(共40张PPT)
Section A 3a-3c
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Learning Objectives
To read about the ideas and customs of Colombia and Switzerland.
To know different time concepts(时间观) and respect different culture.
3. To learn key words and sentences:
value, capital, mad, effort, drop by, after all,
get mad, make an effort
1. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
2. I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
What can we do in one minute
Is it necessary to be on time
Different countries have different time concepts.
In which country, it’s very important to be on time
In which country, it’s more relaxed about time
French
Japan
Important
Relaxed
Germany
Peru(秘鲁)
Korea
Russia
Spain(西班牙)
Argentina(阿根廷)
01
02
03
Are you supposed to be on time when you meet your friends
Are you supposed to call your friends before you go to their house for dinner
Are you supposed to make plans to meet your friends
Two of my friends have different ideas.
Cali, Colombia
Lausanne, Switzerland
Teresa Lopez
Marc LeBlanc
Cali, Colombia
Lausanne, Switzerland
Teresa Lopez
Marc LeBlanc
The girl is___________ who comes from______________. So she is a __________.
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
Colombian
[k l mb ]
Cali, Colombia
Lausanne, Switzerland
Teresa Lopez
Marc LeBlanc
Colombia is in South America.
It is famous for its coffee.
Boys are supposed to shack hands.
Girls are expected to kiss each other on the side of the face.
Cali, Colombia
Lausanne, Switzerland
Teresa Lopez
Marc LeBlanc
The boy is_____________ who comes from___________________. So he is a _______.
Lausanne, Switzerland
Marc Leblanc
Swiss
[sw ts l nd]
Cali, Colombia
Lausanne, Switzerland
Teresa Lopez
Marc LeBlanc
Switzerland is in Europe.
It’s the capital of clocks and watches.
The Swiss must value(重视) the time.
You’re supposed to be on time in Switzerland.
Cali, Colombia
Lausanne, Switzerland
Teresa Lopez
Marc LeBlanc
Suppose Teresa and Marc will go for the dinner, who might think it is OK to be 15 minutes late
Who might think it is OK to be 15 minutes late
Read the passage quickly and underline their time concept.
What customs are different in the two countries
What customs are different in the two countries
1.being on time
2.visiting a friend’s home
3.making plans with friends
Read the first passage and judge T or F.
3. People in Colombia usually make plans to meet their friends.
1. They are very serious about time .
4. Boys and girls have the same way to greet when they see each other.
2. In Colombia, people value the time they spend with our family and friends in their daily lives.
don’t usually make
different ways
relaxed
F
F
T
F
Read the second passage and answer the questions.
1.In Switzerland, what may your friend feel if you are 15 minutes late
2.Why does Marc always leave the house early
3. Do Swiss always visit a friend without calling first
He or she will get mad.
To avoid heavy traffic because he thinks it's impolite to keep others waiting
No, they never visit a friend without calling first.
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and customs about… Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
We are pretty relaxed
about time.
We often just drop by
our friends’ homes.
We don’t have to make
plans when we get
together with friends.
It’s very important to
be on time.
We never visit a friend’s
house without calling first.
We usually make plans
to meet friends.
It's important to be _________.
People are ________about time. It’s OK to be ________ late.
They often _________their friends' home.
They never visit friends__________________.
They ____________make plans.
They usually plan to _______________________
_________________________.
relaxed
a little
on time
drop by
without calling first
do something interesting,
don't have to
or go somewhere together
Retell differences between Colombian and Swiss customs.
Time
Visiting
Make plans
Close your book and try to retell the passage.
In Colombia, people are pretty _____________ time. They don’t like to ______________. They ____________ the time they spend with their family and friends. They often just ________ their friends’ homes. They don’t usually have to ___________to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing ____ many of their friends _____ they can.
In Switzerland, it’s very important to___________. They’re the capital of clocks and watches, _______. They never visit a friend’s house without ___________. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually __________ something interesting, or go somewhere together.
relaxed about
rush around
drop by
make plans
as
as
be on time
after all
calling first
plan to do
value
Close your book and try to retell the passage.
In Colombia, people are pretty _____________ time. They don’t like to ______________. They ____________ the time they spend with their family and friends. They often just ________ their friends’ homes. They don’t usually have to ___________to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing ____ many of their friends _____ they can.
In Switzerland, it’s very important to___________. They’re the capital of clocks and watches, _______. They never visit a friend’s house without ___________. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually __________ something interesting, or go somewhere together.
relaxed about
rush around
drop by
make plans
as
as
be on time
after all
calling first
plan to do
value
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
relaxing
don't care so much about plans
From Teresa’s opinions, what are the features of her customs
Close your book and try to retell the passage.
In Colombia, people are pretty _____________ time. They don’t like to ______________. They ____________ the time they spend with their family and friends. They often just ________ their friends’ homes. They don’t usually have to ___________to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing ____ many of their friends _____ they can.
In Switzerland, it’s very important to___________. They’re the capital of clocks and watches, _______. They never visit a friend’s house without ___________. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually __________ something interesting, or go somewhere together.
relaxed about
rush around
drop by
make plans
as
as
be on time
after all
calling first
plan to do
value
From Marc’s opinions, what are the features of his customs
serious
prefer to make plans
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
3c
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…
cultural shock (文化冲突)
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
How to avoid cultural shocks when you go abroad
When in Rome, do as Romans do.
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
Our friends Teresa and Marc want to know some information about Chinese customs.
Discuss in your group and then write a letter to them.
★ being on time ★ attending birthday parties
★ greeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ eating together ★ meeting friends
always on time or little earlier
make plans first
call first,
and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao” with a smile
shake hands with each other
give birthday gifts
older people eat first
Discussion
Introduce Chinese customs to foreign friends.
Chinese customs
Dear Teresa/ Marc,
Different countries have different customs. I’d like to tell you something about the customs in China.
First, When people meet each other, they often_____________________.Secondly, it is important to___________________if you are invited to visit a friend. Third, if you want to drop by a friend’s home, you need to__________________________________. Finally,______________________________________.
You’re supposed to remember them well!
Welcome to China!
The concept of time is very different!
Time is a servant (仆人), but not a master (主人).
Phrases summary
1.对时间宽松
2.慌慌张张
3.珍惜时间
4.顺便拜访朋友的家
5.制定计划
6.在城中心走动
7.尽可能多的
8.毕竟
9.做出努力
10.大动肝火
11.事先不打电话
12.打算做某事
be relaxed about time
rush around
value the time
drop by our friends’ houses
make plans to ...
work around the town center
as many as we can
after all
make an effort
get mad
without calling first
plan to do sth.
Homework
1. Memorize the important phrases and sentence patterns in the passage.
2. Write a letter to Teresa or Marc to tell her/him something about Chinese customs.
3. Finish the exercises on the students’ book.
Listen and underline the language points.
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
有点儿；稍微 在此与a little同义
动词-ing短语作伴随状语；as…as sb. can/ could 某人尽可能……
顺便访问；随便进入
1. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的
In our school, we are pretty relaxed about clothes.
relaxed 作形容词，常用短语：be relaxed about 对......感到放松/不拘束。
relaxing “令人放松的”，通常修饰物，在句中作定语或表语。
relaxed “感到放松的”，通常修饰人，在句中通常作表语，也可作定语。
【易混辨析】 relaxing与relaxed
Language points
2. We value the time we spend with our family…
value v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值
(1) value还可作名词，意为“价值；重要性”。be of great value“有很大价值/重大意义”；be of little value“没什么价值”。
His research is of little practical value.
(2) valuable作形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的”。
The book provides valuable information.
We really value our friendship.
value在此作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。
【拓展延伸】
drop by 意为 “顺便拜访；随便进入”。可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。相当于come over to和drop in。
drop in at sp.意为“顺便拜访某地”,drop in on sb.意为“顺便拜访某人”。
即drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人
drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访…
3.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时间的话。
【活学活用】他下班回来，顺便到朋友家坐了坐。 ___________________________________________
不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。
____________________________________.
He dropped by his friend’s house when he came back from work.
Don’t forget to drop in on your teacher.
= Don’t forget to drop in at your teacher’s home.
Listen and underline the language points.
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan seeing as to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
准时；按时
v. 避免；回避 avoid doing sth.
形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要后置
n. 首都；国都
毕竟；终归
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
4. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
(1) get mad为固定短语，其后常接at/with sb. ，表示“生某人的气”，同义短语为get angry with sb.。
Whatever I say, please don’t get mad at/with me.
(2) mad作形容词，意为“很生气；疯的”。drive sb. mad“使某人发狂”。
The noise drives me mad.
5. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
make an effort 作出努力
make an effort为固定短语，其中effort作名词，意为“努力；尽力”。make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。
We’ll make an effort to finish the work on time.
【活学活用】我们会尽力准时完成这个工作。
_______________________________________
今天早上为了按时到校，她努力跑去学校。____________________________________________________.
We’ll make an effort to finish the work on time.
She made an effort to run to school this morning so as to be on time
keep sb.doing sth. 让/使某人一直做某事
在“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，keep 为及物动词，意为“使……保持某种状态”，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、动词的 ing形式或介词短语。
①keep＋人/物＋形容词
e.g. We must keep our room clean.
我们必须保持我们的房间干净。
6. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting .
②keep＋人/物＋副词
e.g. Don't keep him away from school.别让他离开学校。
③keep＋人/物＋动词的 ing形式
e.g. The boss kept the workers working for ten hours a day.
老板让工人们一天工作十个小时。
④keep＋人/物＋介词短语
e.g. Don't keep your books in the box.别把你的书放在箱子里。
一. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He left without ________ (say) a word. Maybe he got annoyed.
2. Which is more __________(value) to you, health or wealth
3. It is important _____________(follow) the doctor's advice.
4. My uncle likes to make plans __________(do) everything.
5. Don't keep others _____________(wait) for you all the time.
saying
valuable
to follow
to do
waiting
Exercises
二、单项选择
( )2.—I want to ____ my friend's home this afternoon. Would you mind my _____ back a little late —Not at all. Just go ahead.
A．drop by; come B．dropped in; coming
C．drop by; coming D．dropped at; come
( )3. There is no need to push the kids too hard. ____，you hate to see them stressed out.
A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Above all
( )4. Tom, you should _____ this iPad. It is _____．
A.value; value B.valuable; valuable C.value; valuable D.valuable; value
( )5. Listening to some ____ songs or staying with friends always makes us ___．
A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxed C.relaxed; relaxed D.relaxed; relaxing
C
A
C
B
Exercises
三. 完成句子
1. 他过去常到我家来拜访。
He used to ______ ______ my home.
2. 首先，我们需要为未来作计划。
First, we need to ______ ______ for the future.
3. 守时对我们每个人来说都很重要。
____ __________ for each of us ______ ______ on time.
4. 在他们那儿，人们见面时喜欢鞠躬。
______ he is from, people like to ______ when they meet.
5. 我们应该尽可能多的帮助处于困境中的人。
We should help the persons in trouble ___________________ .
drop by
make plans
It’s
important
to
be
Where
bow
as much as possible
Exercises
Thanks for your attention!
