(共32张PPT)
Unit 10
You are supposed to shake hands.
Section A (2d&Grammar Focus-4c)
Learning Objectives
2.To learn to use:
be supposed + to do
be expected + to do
It is + adj. + to do
1.To learn something about what people do when they meet for the first time.
We will hold a welcome party at 7 p.m. for exchange students.
How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
2d
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1. What did John do as soon as he met a Japanese boy called Sato
2. How are people in Japan expected to greet each other
3. How did Katie feel when Marie kissed her on both sides of her face
4. How are people in France expected to greet each other？
He held out his hand.
They are expected to bow.
She felt surprised.
They are expected to kiss.
Role-play the conversation.
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out
my hand, he bowed.
Katie: That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my hand out.
Finally, I returned the bow.
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on the both sides of my face.
John: I wouldn't mind that!
Katie: Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
2d
欢迎晚会
外国学生
交一些新朋友
一个叫佐藤的男孩
一...就...(引导时间状语从句)
hold out one's hand 伸出某人的手
相互问候
有望做某事；被期待做
伸出我的手（伴随状语）
令某人吃惊的是
kiss sb. on…= give sb. a kiss on…亲吻某人的……
find out 找出、查明（事实、真相）+（that）从句
应该…
当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。
I'll call you as soon as he comes back.
他一回来我就给你打电话。
1. I meet a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Language points
一......就......,引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现
我遇到了一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩，正当我要跟他握手时。他对我鞠躬了。
2.That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
be expected to 有望做某事；被期待做
eg. We are expected to understand English.
Language points
greet sb. (with sth.) (以某种方式)和某人打招呼
eg. Jane greeted me with a friendly smile.
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
3.I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
eg. To my surprise, they said okay.
Language points
kiss sb. on…= give sb. a kiss on…亲吻某人的……
eg. She kisses him on the check.
She gives him a kiss on the check.
Katie and John talked about the party. John
was very happy and some new friends. But a funny thing . He met a Japanese boy ______________ Sato. As soon as he out his hand, he . This is the
way to people in Japan. In fact, French people
others on both of people’s faces when they meet each other.
welcome
made
happened
called/named
held
bowed
polite
greet
kiss
sides
Try to retell the conversation.
Grammar Focus
Task 1
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
be supposed to do 的用法？？？
be supposed to do
意为 “应该/应当做某事”, 相当于should do sth.，表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。be supposed to中的to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，be动词有人称和时态的变化。
eg. 1. 在中国与他人第一次见面时你应该握手。
2. 飞机本应该6点钟到。
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.
The plane was supposed to arrive at 6：00.
be supposed to do
1. 当主语是人时
be supposed to的主语是人时，意为“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。
We’re supposed to spread positive energy everywhere we go.
You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office unless you are allowed to.
2. 当主语是事或物时
be supposed to的主语是事或物时，意为“本该，本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
be supposed to do
否定式be not supposed to，一般疑问句把be提至主语前。
e.g. You are not supposed to talk loudly in the hospital.
Am I supposed to get up at 7 o’clock
was / were supposed to本应该。常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照。
e.g. They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late.
3. 否定式
4. was / were supposed to
be supposed to do
5. 拓展延伸
(1) be supposed to have done表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，相当于should have done。
He was supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
(2) be supposed to还可表示“被认为……；被相信……”。
The dolphins are supposed to be very clever.
Grammar Focus
Task 2
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
be expected to do 和supposed to do 的区别？？？
be expected to do
be expected to do sth. 意为 “被期许(预期)会做某事, 被要求做某事，希望做某事”, 表示可能性。
e.g. 希望她能在晚餐前到达。
She was expected to arrive before dinner.
be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强。
语境应用
1) 我们应该多读书。
We ______________________________ more books.
2) 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You __________________________________ your bike here.
are supposed to read/ should read
aren’t supposed to put/ shouldn’t put
3) 我本应该今天上午完成作业的，但我忘了。
I ___________________ the homework this morning, but I forgot it.
4) Jack被要求每天早上练习英语。
Jack ____________________ English every morning.
was supposed to finish
is expected to practice
Grammar Focus
Task 3
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
It is +adj. + to do sth. 的用法？？？
It ＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.
该句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to do sth.，被移到了句子后面，使句子变得平稳。如果把真正的主语放到前面，那么主语过长，整个句子就显得头重脚轻。
eg：在堵车高峰期开车去上班是不明智的。
我认为每晚睡8个小时很重要。
It's not wise to drive to work in such rush time.
I think it's important to sleep eight hours every night.
形式主语
真正的主语
【翻译句子】
1) 读书是有用的。
2) 每天跑步是健康的。
3) 上学迟到不好。
It is useful to read books.
It is healthy to run every day.
It is bad to be late for school.
It be + adj. +to do sth.
It be important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语
It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.
该句型使用的adj.描述的是事物的特征。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, (im)possible, dangerous等。
It’s difficult for me to learn English well.
It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.
该句型使用的adj.描述的是描述的是人的性格、品质特征。
这类形容词有kind, good, nice, polite, clever, careless,等。
It’s kind of you to help me with my English.
It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
It is
adj.
for sb.
to do sth.
It is kind of you to help me.
It is
adj.
of sb.
to do sth.
of sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格、品德
for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important ___ us to master English.
3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet.
Fill in the blanks with of or for.
of
for
for
of
4a
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room,
you__________________________ knock before entering.
In many eastern European countries, you_____________
_____________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
are expected to/ are supposed to
are supposed to /
are expected to
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
worth
worth adj. 值(多少钱); 相当于……的价值；值得
后接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式，动词-ing形式是主动形式表被动。
worth常用well修饰，很值得。
e.g. This old computer is worth 300 dollars.
Is it worth all the trouble
The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it.
The book is well worth reading.
Discussion
What are we supposed to do when we go abroad
It’s helpful to learn the customs.
Try to understand how people think.
...
Group work
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
4c
manner
table manners
manner n. 方式；方法 (pl.) 礼貌；礼仪
manner作名词，在此处用复数形式，意为“礼貌；礼仪”。good manners意为“有礼貌”，bad manners意为“没礼貌”。
We all like people with good manners.
(2) manner 作名词，还可意为“方式；方法”。
The problem should be solved in a fair manner.
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people eating first
当你被邀请7点钟到时，你应当更早一点到
When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to arrive earlier.
2. 我一伸出手时，他就鞠躬。
As soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
3. 那就是日本人互相打招呼的方式
That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
4. 后来我发现法国人见面时应该接吻。
Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
欢迎晚会
一……就……
伸出手
the welcome party
as soon as…
hold out my hand
重点短语和句子
Homework
Recite Grammar Focus.
Finish the exercises on the students’ book.
Preview 3a-3c on page 75.
