以下是常考的9种状语从句及其常用的连词,每个连词后面列出了三个例句及其翻译,熟练背诵有助于理解长难句和写作提高拿高分或满分,同时综合填空等填空题型时态把握也有很大帮助,语言习得,只有通过多个例子强化练习,感悟才能达到孰能生巧的程度,加油,相信你能够成就最好自己。
时间状语从句
常用连词:when, while, as, before, after, since, until
(1)when: 当...时候,无论何时
例句:
When I was young, I liked to play with my friends. (当我年轻的时候,我喜欢和朋友们一起玩。)
When we have finished our work, we can go home. (当我们完成工作后,我们可以回家。)
When she sings, she sounds beautiful. (当她唱歌时,她的声音听起来很美。)
(2)while: 与...同时,当...时候
例句:
While I was cooking, my sister was watching TV. (当我烹饪的时候,我的妹妹在看电视。)
While we were waiting for the bus, we saw a dog on the street. (当我们等公交车的时候,我们在街上看到了一只狗。)
While she was writing her exam, she suddenly remembered something important. (当她在写考试的时候,她突然想起了重要的事情。)
(3)as: 当...时候,一边...一边...
例句:
As I was walking to school, I saw a cat chasing a bird. (当我步行去学校的时候,我看到了一只猫在追一只鸟。)
As we were walking along the river, we heard a dog barking. (当我们沿着河边走的时候,我们听到了一只狗在叫。)
As she was reading a book, her phone rang. (当她在读书的时候,她的电话响了。)
(4)before: 在...之前
例句:
Before we go to bed, we need to clean up the room. (在我们上床睡觉之前,我们需要打扫房间。)
Before we start the meeting, let's have a quick introduction. (在我们开始会议之前,让我们做一个快速的介绍。)
Before she left for vacation, she finished all her work. (在她离开度假之前,她完成了所有的工作。)
(5)after: 在...之后
例句:
After we finish our homework, we can go out and play. (在我们完成作业之后,我们可以出去玩。)
After he finished his work, he went home and rested. (在他完成工作之后,他回家了休息。)
After she had her dinner, she prepared for her exam. (在她吃完晚饭后,她为考试做准备。)
(6)since: 自从...以来
例句:
Since I started working here, I have learned a lot. (自从我开始在这里工作以来,我学到了很多。)
Since they met each other for the first time, they have been best friends. (自从他们第一次见面以来,他们已经成为最好的朋友了。)
Since she finished high school, she has been looking for a job. (自从她高中毕业后,她一直在找工作。)
(7)until: 直到...为止
例句:
We will wait here until the rain stops. (我们将会在这里等待直到雨停。)
He will keep working until he finishes his task. (他将会继续工作直到他完成他的任务。)
She will keep studying until she passes the exam. (她将会继续学习直到她通过考试。)
2条件状语从句
常用连词:if,unless,as long as,once,on condition that,if only等。
(1)if:如果...
例句:
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试。)
If she calls, I will answer the phone. (如果她打电话,我就会接电话。)
(2)unless:除非...,如果不...
例句:
I won't go to the party unless I am invited. (除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加派对。)
She won't buy the dress unless it is on sale. (除非衣服打折,否则她不会买。)
(3)as long as:只要...
例句:
As long as you love me, I will stay with you. (只要你爱我,我就会和你在一起。)
As long as it doesn't rain, we can go for a walk. (只要不下雨,我们就可以去散步。)
(4)once:一旦...,一...就...
例句:
Once you understand the concept, you will find it easy to learn. (一旦你理解了这个概念,你就会发现它很容易学。)
Once you start, don't give up. (一旦开始就不要放弃。)
(5)on condition that:在...条件下
例句:
I will help you on condition that you promise to keep quiet. (我愿意帮你,条件是你保证保持安静。)
She agreed to the plan on condition that everyone pitched in. (她同意这个计划条件是每个人都尽力而为。)
(6)if only:只要...,要是...该多好
例句:
If only I had known earlier! (要是早点知道就好了!)
If only she could come to the party. (要是她能来参加派对就好了。)
3结果状语从句
常用连词:so that,so...that...,such...that...等。
(1)so that:以便...,为了...
例句:
I got up early so that I could catch the train. (我起得早是为了赶上火车。)
They worked hard so that they could complete the project on time. (他们努力工作以便按时完成项目。)
She practiced every day so that she could become a master. (她每天练习以便成为高手。)
(2)so...that...:如此...以至于...
例句:
The movie was so interesting that I couldn't stop laughing. (这部电影如此有趣以至于我忍不住笑了。)
She spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand her. (她说话如此快以至于我不明白她说什么。)
He was so sleepy that he couldn't keep his eyes open. (他如此困以至于无法睁开眼睛。)
(3)such...that...:如此...以至于...
例句:
His skills were such that he could solve any problem. (他的技能如此高以至于他能解决任何问题。)
The music was such that it made me feel happy. (音乐如此美妙以至于让我感到开心。)
She was such a talented artist that people from all over the world came to see her work. (她是如此有天赋的艺术家以至于世界各地的人来欣赏她的作品。)
4 让步状语从句
常用连词:though,even if,even though,whether,while等。
(1)though:虽然...,即使...
例句:
She was sad though she tried to hide it. (她很难过尽管她试图掩饰。)
He finished the race though he was injured. (尽管他受伤了,他还是完成了比赛。)
She failed the exam though she studied hard. (虽然她学习很努力但还是考试失败了。)(留意though和but不能同时出现在一个英语句子中。)
(2)even if:即使...,尽管...
例句:
Even if it snows, we will still go on a skiing trip. (即使下雪,我们仍然会继续滑雪旅行。)
Even if you don't like him, you should still be polite. (即使你不喜欢他,你也应该还是有礼貌的。)
(3)even though:尽管...,即使...
例句:
She took the bus even though it was raining. (尽管下雨,她还是坐公交车。)
人生,用“刻意练习”的方法去奋斗,一切皆有可能!
(4)whether:不管...,不论...
例句:
Whether you win or lose, you should play fair. (不管你赢还是输,你应该公平竞争。)
Whether you like it or not, you have to finish your homework. (不管你喜欢还是不喜欢,你必须完成你的作业。)
(5)while:尽管...,然而...
例句:
While she is smart, she is not always helpful. (虽然她聪明,但是她并不总是有帮助。)
While I like pizza, I don't eat it very often. (虽然我喜欢披萨,但我不经常吃。)
5比较状语从句
常用连词:than,as...as...,the more...the more...等。
(1)than:比...更...
例句:
She is taller than her sister. (她比她的妹妹更高。)
He is more experienced than me. (他比我更有经验。)
This city is larger than that one. (这个城市比那个城市更大。)
(2)as...as...:像...一样...,与...一样...
例句:
She sings as beautifully as a bird. (她唱歌唱得和鸟儿一样美。)
He runs as fast as a rabbit. (他跑得和兔子一样快。)
She is as tall as her friend. (她和她朋友一样高。)
(3)the more...the more...:越...越...
例句:
The more you practice, the better you will become. (你练习的越多,你就会变得越好。)
The harder you work, the more successful you will be. (你工作越努力,你就会越成功。)
The more friends you have, the happier you will be. (你朋友越多,你就会越快乐。)
越努力,越幸运,继续加油!
世界上之所以有28原理,就是因为很多人贪图享乐,不努力奋斗或奋斗半途就放弃了,所以最终他们每天都艰难的活着,挣扎着,只有一鼓作气,打下人生坚实的知识技能基础,才能最终胜出!加油,小伙伴们!
6原因状语从句
常用连词:because,since,as,for,the reason that,why等。
例句:
I didn't go to the party because I was tired. (我没有去参加派对是因为我累了。)
Since we have finished the project, we can go home early. (既然我们已经完成了项目,我们就可以早点回家。)
As you weren't there, I left a message. (由于你不在那里,我留下了一个口信。)
The reason that she is late is that her train was delayed. (她迟到的原因是她的火车被延误了。)
Why she is upset is unclear. (她为什么沮丧还不清楚。)
7目的状语从句
常用连词:so that,in order that,for the purpose that等。
例句:
She saved money so that she could buy a new car. (她存钱是为了买一辆新车。)
He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. (他努力学习是为了通过考试。)
They changed their plan for the purpose that they could complete it faster. (他们改变计划是为了更快地完成它。)
8结果状语从句
常用连词:so (that),such (that),so much (that),to such an extent (that),to such a degree (that),to such a point (that)等。
例句:
His success was such that everyone envied him. (他的成功如此之大以至于每个人都嫉妒他。)
She was so angry that she threw her keys on the floor. (她非常生气,以至于把钥匙扔在了地上。)
The child cried so much that the parents couldn't bear it. (孩子哭得如此伤心,以至于父母都忍不住了。)
9地点状语从句
地点状语从句的连词通常包括:where、everywhere、anywhere。
Where:在……地方
例句:
Where there's smoke, there's fire. 有烟的地方就有火。
Go where you want to go. 去你想去的地方。
I'll meet you where the bookstore is. 我会在书店所在的地方和你见面。
Everywhere:到处
例句:
I searched for her everywhere. 我在到处找她。
You can find good food everywhere in this city. 这个城市到处都有美食。
I feel lonely everywhere I go. 我走到哪里都感到孤独。
Anywhere:任何地方
例句:
I can find you anywhere. 我可以在任何地方找到你。
You can't hide from me anywhere. 你无法在任何地方躲着我。
I'll meet you anywhere you want. 你想在哪里见面,我都会和你见面的。