(共52张PPT)
Section B (2a-2e)
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
To know the table manners in
France and learn to respect others.
To compare the table manners in France and China.
To learn the words and phrases: basic, exchange, behave, teenage, granddaughter, elbow, gradually, go out of one’s way, make … feel at home…
Learning Objectives
If you go to France to study, what challenges will you have
Language
Eating habits
Table manners
Lonely…
Which one will
be the biggest challenge
Table manners
Lin Yue
an exchange student
Hello, I'm Lin Yue, I'm an exchange student in France. These days, I have learnt a lot about France.
This is a letter from _______ to _________.
Lin Yue
Laura
Look at the picture. Then answer the questions：
1. What can you see in the picture
2.What does the passage mainly talk about
French meal./Western meal.
It may talk about table manners in France.
Prediction
Tips: Scan the passage and find the topic sentences of each paragraph.
A. Giving wishes.
B. Lin Yue is having a great time on her exchange program in France.
C. Lin Yue’s biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
Read and match the paragraphs with main ideas.
Scan the passage and find the topic sentences of each paragraph.
From the topic sentences ,
we can learn the letter is about __________________.
Lin Yue's life in France
As an exchange student,
What challenge did Lin Yue have
Language
How to behave at the dinner table
Supporting details
topic sentence
topic sentence
Read para.1 carefully and answer the questions.
Because she was an exchange student, she had no idea about France.
Yes.
Because her host family is really nice.
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me like it used to.
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family
How do you know that
1.Why was Lin Yue nervous before she arrived in France
My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.
3.What does her host family do for her
knows
miss Chinese food
learns
how to make chinese food
helps
practice French by talking to her
about her age
go out of the way to make her feel at home
nice
kind
How is her French now
She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me like it used to.
5. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French ？
Her France has improved, and she is very comfortable speaking French now.
It doesn't worry her as it used to.
4. How is her French now
Lin Yue’s Life in France
A nice host family
The biggest challenge
She feels at home.
Language
Food
solved
solved
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is it’s impolite to say that you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
Because the table manners are
very different from China.
Why are the table manners so difficult for her
The biggest challenge that she is facing is
table manners.
Table manners 1. You’re not supposed to ______________
____________. You’re supposed to ________
____________.
2. You’re not supposed to _______________
_______________________.
3. It’s impolite to ____________________.
4. You’re not supposed to ______________
___________.
Read paragraph 2 and finish the chart.
put your bread
on your plate
put it on
the table
eat anything with your hands except bread
say you are full
put your elbows on the table
Does Lin Yue think it difficult to remember everything
Yes, she does.
She doesn't find customs so strange anymore.
What does she think of
customs in France now
How does Lin Yue feel about French customs at first and now
At first, she thought it was__________.
But she__________________________ it.
She does not find them _____________________.
pretty strange
is gradually getting used to
so strange anymore
She has slowly learned how to be like a French person.
Read the letter again and fill in the chart.
Lin Yue’s exchange program in France
Host family They go out of their way to make her ______________.
Learning French Her French has improved __________. She’s very ___________________ French now although she still _____________________.
Table manners 1. You’re not supposed to ___________________________. You’re supposed to ____________________.
2. You’re not supposed to ________________________________________.
3. It’s impolite to ____________________.
4. You’re not supposed to __________________________.
feel at home
a lot
comfortable speaking
makes lots of mistakes
put your bread on your plate
put it on the table
eat anything with your hands except bread
say you are full
put your elbows on the table
Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.
1. Making mistakes in French used to make
Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about
speaking French.
3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her
French friends.
2c
went out of their way
be comfortable (doing)
gradually gotten used to being
(something) worry (someone)
1
2
3
4
及物动词 使某人担心
Student A says the sentences in 2c, Student B replaces the underlined words with the phrases in the box to make new sentences.
Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
Making mistakes in French used to worry Lin Yue.
Polysemy 一词多义
Don’t worry about me. I can look after myself.
It doesn’t worry me like it used to.
The recent changes in the girl worry her parents.
What worries me most is the food. It is not healthy.
worry vi. 担心；担忧；发愁
vt. 使担心；使担忧；使发愁
comfortable adj. 舒服的； 感觉轻松自如的
This theater has comfortable seats.
I’m very comfortable speaking French
now.
REVIEWING
Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.
复习
记笔记或归纳中心思想可以帮助你把语言从短时记忆过渡到长期记忆。
Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
2d
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table.
You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re not supposed to eat anything
with your hands except bread.
You’re expected to say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food.
You’re not supposed to say
you’re full.
You’re not supposed to put
your elbows on the table.
You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
Lin Yue’s Life in France
A nice host family
Table manners
She feels at home.
Language
Food
solved
solved
Dos
Don’ts
She has a great time.
not so strange
bread table
hands bread
food fork
“That was delicious.”
bread plate
“I’m full.”
elbows table
Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
2e
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
You are supposed to eat with forks and knives.
You’re supposed to eat with chopsticks and spoons.
In China
In France
Table manners
In China
In France
You’re supposed to say “That’s delicious.” if you don’t want more food.
That’s delicious.
You’re supposed to say “I’m full.” if you don’t want more food.
I’m full.
Compare the table manners in France and China. How are they the same or different Make a list and do a report.
Differences Similarities
1. …
2. …
1. You’re expected to put your bread on the table. 2. … 1. … 2. …
be (not) expected/ supposed to do,
It’s (im)polite to do …
both … and …, but, never, often …
Group work
Show Time
There are different customs about table manners between China and France.
In China, you should ______. You aren't supoosed to _______. It is important for sb.
to do ________.
......
In France, you are expected to ________.
You are supposed to ________. It's impolite to _____________.
......
Even though there are many different customs, but as long as we know more about them, we don't have to worry too much when we go to a strange country.
Manners make a man.
观其待人，而知其人。
We are in a colorful world!
We are expected to learn different cultures and customs.
We are supposed to understand and respect others.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
Read paragraph 1 and underline the language points.
1.Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.
exchange n. & v. 交换
exchange在此作名词，意为“交换”。常用短语：in exchange for“交换……”。
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera
(2) exchange还可作及物动词，意为“交换；兑换”，常用短语：exchange... for... “用……交换”。
He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.
2. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.
1) The police have reason to believe that he is guilty.
警方有理由认定他有罪。
2) You have no reason to be nervous.
你没有理由这么紧张。
reason to do sth. 做某事的理由
no reason to do sth. 没有理由做……
3.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们想方设法为全体乘客服务。
They go out of their way to serve all the passengers.
这种温馨的气氛让顾客宾至如归。
The warm atmosphere made the customers feel at home.
go out of one’s way to do sth. 竭尽全力做
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
Example
4.You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
You wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan!
你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！
You would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever since he attended your class.
你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
You wouldn’t believe …是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有You would never believe…或You would hardly believe…。
Example
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
Read paras. 2&3 and underline the language points.
5. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
behave v. 表现；举止
behave在此处作不及物动词。behave还可作及物动词，常用短语为behave oneself，意为“举止规矩有礼；行为检点”。
behave v.
表现；举止
behavior n.
举止；行为
behaved (用于构成形容词)表现得……的
badly-behaved 表现差的
well-behaved 表现好的
6. …but I’m gradually getting used to it.
get used to sth./doing sth.
=be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
1) Get used to the idea of celebrating your successes.
要有取得成功时为自己庆祝的习惯。
2) He isn’t used to living in the country.
他不习惯住在乡下。
7. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with
your hands except bread, not even fruit.
except prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是
(1)except在此处作介词，意为“除......之外”，表示某人或某物不包括在某范围之内。
They were all there except me.
(2)except还可作连词，意为“除了；只是”。
I have the same dress just like that one, except mine is blue.
besides 除……之外还(后面的成分包括在内)
8. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything …
it是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语to remember everything是真正的宾语。
她觉得在两天内完成工作是不可能的。
She feels it impossible to finish the work in two days.
Example
Summary
重点单词
1. exchange
2. granddaughter
3. behave
4. except
n.&v. 交换
n. （外）孙女
v. 表现，举止
prep. 除……之外(conj.)除了；只是
重点词组
table manners
be supposed to do
at the dinner table
face challenges
have a great time
student exchange program
餐桌礼仪
应当，应该
在餐桌上; 吃饭时
面对挑战
玩得开心
交换(留)学生计划
Summary
a bit nervous
make Chinese food
a teenage granddaughter
talk to sb. in French
because of
有些紧张
做中餐
一个十几岁的孙女
用法语与某人谈话
因为 / 由于…
thanks for ...
host family
go out of one’s way
make ... feel at home
about one’s age
be comfortable doing sth.
因……而感谢
寄宿家庭
特地；格外努力
使……感到宾至如归
和某人年龄相仿
轻松做某事
Summary
learn how to behave at the dinner table
be different from ...
get used to
cut up
behave properly
学习如何在餐桌上表现得体
和……不同
习惯于
切碎
举止得体
重点句式
1.他们竭尽全力使我感到宾至如归。
2.你不会相信我的法语由于那提高的有多快。
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
3.我现在能轻松地讲法语了。
4.虽然我仍旧会犯许多错误，但不再像以前那样让我着急了。
5.我最大的挑战是学习怎样在餐桌上表现。
6.除了面包以外，你不应当用手吃任何东西，甚至水果也不能。
7.我不得不说我发现要记住所有的事对我来说有点困难，但我已逐渐习惯了。
I am very comfortable speaking French now.
Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me like it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit.
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
Lin Yue is having a great time on her student program in France. Her host family is very friendly, and they try their best to________
her . There is a girl in the family__________
always talks to Lin Yue in French, so her French greatly _________.
Besides that, Lin Yue has also learned a lot about table in France.
For example, you are supposed to put your bread the table; you are supposed to eat everything with a fork bread; and you are not supposed to put your on the table. Although it was difficult at first to remember everything, Lin Yue has it now.
Try to retell the passage.
got used to
exchange
make
feel at home
teenage
who
has
improved
manners
on
except
elbows
( ) 1. Everyone in our class has seen the film ______ Tom.
A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect
( ) 2. I find ______ important to get along well with others.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
( ) 3. Tony used to ___to school, but he is used to___to school now.
A. walk; taking a bus B. walked; took a bus
C. walk; take a bus D. walk; took a bus
( ) 4. The teacher makes me ______.
A. feel relaxed B. to feel relaxed
C. to relax D. feeling relaxed
( ) 5. He isn’t used to _____ forks.
A. use B. using C. used D. eat with
C
C
A
A
B
Exercises
I.单项选择
Exercises
Ⅱ.完成句子。
1. 对于她说法语时出的错, 她感觉如何
____ _____ she feel_____ _______mistakes when she speaks French
2. 他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。
They go out_____ their way to make me _____ at home.
3. 现在说法语我非常舒服。
I’m very comfortable__________ French now.
4. 我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。
My biggest challenge is__________ how __ ________ at the
dinner table.
How does
feel
of
speaking
about making
learning
to behave
Exercises
5. 我得说我发现记住一切很难, 可是我正逐步地习惯它。
I have to say that I find_____ difficult______ remember
everything, but I’m gradually getting used______ it.
6. 我发现在网上聊天很有趣。
I find____ interesting ____ _____ online.
7. 上周末, 除了琳达我们都去爬山了。
We all went climbing the hills_______ Linda last weekend.
8. 听音乐能使我们放松。
Listening to music can_______ us_______ relaxed.
it
to chat
except
make
feel
it
to
to
III.根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这是一些肉。你能帮我把它切碎吗？
Here is some meat. Can you help me ____ ____ ___
2. 好的宾馆服务会使客人感到宾至如归。
Good hotel service will _____ ____ ____ ______ ______.
cut it up
make guests feel at home
3. 在聚会上，我找不到一个和我年龄相仿的女孩。
At the party I didn’t find a girl _______ ____ _____ _____ ____.
4. 他似乎是特地帮我的忙。
He seemed to ____ ____ ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ me.
5. 许多留学生选择和寄宿家庭住在一起。
Many students who study abroad choose to ____ ____ __ ___ _______.
who / that is about my age
go out of his way to help
live with a host family
Homework
1
2
3
Preview 3a-Self Check.
Suppose the granddaughter of the host family, Marie, is coming to China to travel. Please write a letter to give her some suggestions on the table manners in China.
Compare the table manners in France and China
& write a composition about it.
