辽宁省阜新市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1． After dinner, the kids offered to wash the ____ to let their parents have a good rest.
A．faces B．dishes C．hands D．vegetables
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后，孩子们主动要求洗碗，让他们的父母好好休息。A脸，B餐具，C手，D蔬菜，根据After dinner，let their parents have a good rest，可知是清洗餐后的餐具，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记dishes的用法。
2． Some scientists ____ /b li:v/ that there will be more robots in the future.
A．become B．build C．believe D．disagree
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些科学家们相信将来会有更多的机器人。A成为，B建筑，C相信，D不同意，根据/b li:v/，可知是believe，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记believe的用法。
3． —Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.
—Yes, his grandparents are very ____ of him.
A．proud B．funny C．excited D．afraid
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆是一个优秀的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。——是的，他的祖父母为他感到骄傲。A骄傲的，B搞笑的，C激动的，D害怕的，根据每个人都喜欢他，可知为他感到骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记proud的用法。
4． Lei Feng is a hero in my heart. I like reading the stories about ____ very much.
A．her B．us C．him D．them
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雷锋是我们心中的英雄。我非常喜欢读关于他的故事。A她的，B我们，C他，D他们，雷锋是男生，介词后用宾格him作宾语，指代雷锋，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记him的用法。
5．（2021·北部湾）China's National Day comes in October, the ________ month of the year.
A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eleventh
【答案】C
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的国庆节在10月，一年的第10个月。eighth"第八"；ninth"第九"；tenth"第十”; eleventh"第十一"。根据题意和常识可知，中国的国庆节在十月份，是一年的第十个月。故 tenth符合要求。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查序数词，掌握序数词的含义及区别结合语境，得出正确答案。
6． —What do you often do ____ rainy days
—Draw some pictures.
A．in B．to C．at D．on
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——下雨天你通常做什么？——画画。A在里面，B到，C在，D在上面，on+形容词+day，表示具体某一天，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on+形容词+day的用法。
7． This T-shirt is very nice, ____ it doesn't look good on me.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这件T恤很漂亮。但是我穿上去不好看。A但是，B所以，C并且，D或者，根据T恤很美，不好看，和这表示转折关系，故用but，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记but的用法。
8． Tina ____ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜在海滩上戴着太阳镜，因为阳光太强烈了。A张贴，B戴上，C收好，D放下，根据阳光强烈，可知是戴上太阳镜，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put on的用法。
9． His family ____ towards a greener life since 2020.
A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从2022年起，他的家人们就朝着更环保的方式生活。A动词原形，B过去式，C一般将来时，D现在完成时，since是现在完成时标志，时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
10． —Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes. I knew many trees ____ for a better environment.
A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．are planted
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇，2023友谊森林植树活动圆满成功！——是的，我知道，为了更环保，种了很多树。A动词原形，B一般过去式被动语态，C过去式，D一般现在是被动语态。根据knew可知宾语从句的时态是过去时，主语trees与谓语动词是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
11． —____ does the museum open at weekends
—At 9:00 am.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在周末博物馆什么时候开门？——在上午9点。A如何，B哪里，C为什么，D何时，根据回答At 9:00 am.，可知提问时间，用when，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记When的用法。
12． ____ exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：多么令人激动的消息呀！最终赢得了足球比赛。根据句子结构为形容词+名词，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，news是不可数名词，消息，故用what引导感叹句，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what感叹不可数名词的用法。
13． The woman astronaut ____ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
14． —Can you tell me ____ along the Silk Road
— It helped me understand the history of the main cities.
A．why did you go for a holiday
B．why you went for a holiday
C．when did you go for a holiday
D．when you went for a holiday
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么去丝绸之路度假吗？——这样有助于我了解主要城市的历史。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。故排除A和C选项，根据It helped me understand the history of the main cities，可知提问原因。故用why，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句，why的用法。
15． —In my opinion, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.
—____. Safety comes first.
A．I agree B．Sounds bad
C．I am sorry D．That's all right
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，遵守交通规则对于公路安全很重要。——我同意，安全是第一的。A我同意，B听上去很糟糕，C对不起，D没关系，根据Safety comes first，可知与对方的观点一致。故用I agree，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记I agree的用法。
二、补全对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hello. 16． May I speak to Betty
B: Hi, Tom. This is Betty. What's up
A: I'm having a party this Saturday. I've just moved into a new flat. 17．
B: I'd love to. Thank you very much. 18．
A: We are starting at about five thirty.
B: 19．
A: Oh. Go straight ahead along Zhonghua Road. Take the second turning on your right. Then you will see a big supermarket on the left. My new flat is across from the supermarket. It's a little far. You should take a bus.
B: OK. Thanks. By the way, 20．
A: You can take No. 8 bus.
B: OK. I won't forget, and I'll be there on time. See you then.
A: See you.
A. Thank you! B. How can I get to your home C. Would you like to come to my party D. This is Tom. E. Of course. F. When will it start G. which bus should I take
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．F；19．B；20．G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文打电话邀请对方周末来家里参加晚会的对话。
A. Thank you!谢谢你。
B. How can I get to your home 我怎么能到你家？
C. Would you like to come to my party 愿意来我的晚会吗？
D. This is Tom.我是汤姆。
E. Of course.当然。
F. When will it start 什么时候开始？
G. which bus should I take 我该乘哪路公共汽车？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据May I speak to Betty我找Betty，可知是打电话日常用语，应是先做自我介绍This is Tom.我是汤姆，故选D。
17．根据I'd love to我愿意，可知应是Would you like to come to my party 愿意来我的晚会吗，故选C。
18．根据We are starting at about five thirty我们大概在5:30开始，可知应是When will it start 什么时候开始，故选F。
19．根据Go straight ahead along Zhonghua Road. Take the second turning on your right沿着中华路一直往前走。在第二个路口右拐，可知上文应该提问方式，故应是How can I get to your home 我怎么能到你家，故选B。
20．根据You can take No. 8 bus你可以乘坐8路公共汽车，可知应是which bus should I take 我该乘哪路公共汽车，故选G。
用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Mrs Smith: Excuse me.
David: Yes, 21．
Mrs Smith: I'd like to get some information about your summer camp.
David: Yes, of course. Our summer camp is a great experience for children. They learn about themselves, live close to nature and make new friends.
Mrs Smith: It sounds wonderful. 22．
David: It lasts three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.
Mrs Smith: 23． students are there in each group
David: Eight. Through the small group size, we provide students with the chance to make new friends.
Mrs Smith: That's great. And do you plan different activities
David: 24． . Students can take part in different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas.
Mrs Smith: 25． . Summer camping is good to help children grow up. I'll think about it.
【答案】21．how can I help you ；22．How long does it last ；23．How many；24．Yes, (of course).；25．Sounds good.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是咨询夏令营活动信息的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
21．根据I'd like to get some information about your summer camp我想了解一下你们夏令营的情况，可知应我能为您做什么，how can I help you，故答案为how can I help you？
22．根据It lasts three weeks会持续三周，可知应是会持续多久，how long，多久，故答案为How long does it last
23．根据Eight 8个，可知应是每个组里有多少名学生，how many，多少，修饰名词复数，故答案为How many。
24．根据Students can take part in different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas学生可以参加不同的活动来亲近自然并尝试新的想法，可知应是肯定回答，是的当然。Yes, (of course)，故答案为Yes, (of course)。
25．根据Students can take part in different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas学生可以参加不同的活动来亲近自然并尝试新的想法，可知应是听上去很好，故答案为Sounds good。
三、句意填空，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
26． Many visitors are looking forward to (go) to China.
【答案】going
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客盼望着去中国。go，是动词，去，look forward to doing，固定搭配，盼望做某事，故用动名词，故填going。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记look forward to doing的用法。
27． We must protect the animals in (dangerous), so they can live in peace with people.
【答案】danger
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须保护濒临灭绝的动物，所以它们可以和人和平相处。dangerou，危险的，是形容词，in介词后用名词，danger，是不可数名词，危险，故填danger。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记danger的用法。
28．Our teacher often gives me some (use) advice on how to learn well.
【答案】useful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师经常给我一些关于如何好好学习的有用建议。根据advice名词，可知名词前缺少形容词，use的形容词为useful，故答案为useful。
【点评】考查形容词和词性变化，注意动词变形容词的变化规则。
29． Parents should not manage everything for (they) children.
【答案】their
【知识点】语法填空；形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：父母们不应该为他们的孩子安排所有的事。they，主格，他们，children，是名词，形容性词物主代词修饰名词作定语，their，是形容词性物主代词，他们的，故填their。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记their，形容性词物主代词修饰名词作定语的用法。
30． My clock rings so (loud) that it will certainly wake me up.
【答案】loudly
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我钟表的声音太大了，以至于它肯定会把我吵醒。loud，是形容词，大声的，副词修饰动词，loudly，是副词，大声地，故填loudly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记副词修饰动词，loudly的用法。
四、句子翻译，根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（本题共4小题，局部翻译2小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2小题，每小题2分。共6分）
31． 从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。
Please your things from now on.
【答案】be careful with
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：对......小心，be careful with，固定搭配，please+动词原形，引导祈使句，故答案为be careful with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be careful with，祈使句的用法。
32． 我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。
I thought the work would be difficult, but , it's very easy.
【答案】in fact
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：事实上，in fact，固定搭配，故答案为in fact。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记in fact的用法。
33． 我们一到那儿就开始工作了。
【答案】We began to work as soon as we got there.
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，缺少：一......就......，as soon as，引导时间状语从句。我们，we，主语，到达那里，get there，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式got，开始工作，begin to work，began是过去式，故答案为We began to work as soon as we got there。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记as soon as，时间状语从句，过去时的用法。
34． 我们的生活越来越好。
【答案】Our lives are getting better and better.
【知识点】汉译英；表示越来越；主谓一致；现在进行时
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. Sleep is important to us. A good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. If you need some good sleep, you can try the new bus service in Hong Kong. Hong Kong has opened a "Sleeping Bus Tour". The five-hour ride is for people who can't sleep well at night. Passengers can get eye masks, ear plugs (耳塞) and so on for better sleep.
Why do buses make people sleepy Buses are a perfect environment that produces white noise. Buses get crowded with people going to and from work every day. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) increases when there are lots of people in a small place. When you were a baby, you were rocked (摇晃) to sleep. Sitting on a bus gives people similar experiences. Their rocking movements make people want to close their eyes. You may find it easy to fall asleep during the long bus trip.
35．The five-hour ride is for people who can't sleep well at night.
36．You may find it easy to fall asleep during the long bus trip.
【答案】35．这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。
36．你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。
【知识点】英译汉；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了每个人都需要好的睡眠，介绍了一种帮助人们睡眠的公共汽车，并给出了公共汽车使人感到困倦的原因。
【点评】考查翻译，英译汉，定语从句，find it easy to fall asleep。
35．The five-hour ride，这五个小时的旅程，is for，是为了，people who can't sleep well at night，是定语从句，who指代people，在从句中做主语，晚上睡眠不好的人们。故填这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。
36．You，你，may，也许，可能，find it easy to fall asleep，发现入睡是容易的，during the long bus trip，在这样的长途公交车旅行中。故填你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。
五、完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
My Big Solo
The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir (合唱团) Concert. My 37． was on the cover of the program. "Cindy…Soloist." I couldn't believe it. It wasn't Judy's name, but my name.
Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She was always better than I.
I was filled with a lot of worry because of the choir concert tryouts (选拔赛). We waited to be called one at a time into the choir room. When Ms Jenkins asked me to enter the room, my heart 38． fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy 39． followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out.
When Ms Jenkins told us who were chosen to join the choir group, I wasn't 40． when Judy's name was on her list and mine wasn't, but I was disappointed.
Sudden clapping came. Ms Jenkins looked at me, "Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos need more 41． ." Solo I got the solo I looked 42． Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign.
Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I felt quite nervous right there. I couldn't breathe (呼吸). I couldn't think. I couldn't sing. "You can do it, Cindy," Judy said in a low voice. "I know 43． can."
I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a bad squeak (刺耳的声音). But in that same moment, from behind me, came the sweet voice of the right note (音符). Judy gave me a soft touch. My voice lifted and 44． hers. When the next note came, it was all me.
The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, a great cheer went up from the crowd. Judy was the first to hug me.
"Thanks, Judy."
Judy smiled and gave me another 45． . "What are friends for "
Friends Did she say friends
"You're right." This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of 46． her friend. We stuck together like glue.
37．A． play B． photo C． note D． name
38．A． broke B． beat
C． hurt D． hung
39．A． strangely B． carefully
C． calmly D． seriously
40．A． excited B． surprised C． moved D． pleased
41．A． preparation B． performance C． development D． description
42．A． in B． out
C． into D． at
43．A． you B． your C． yours D． yourself
44．A． changed B． matched C． influenced D． controlled
45．A． praise B． choice C． hug D． gift
46．A． being B． losing C． missing D． leaving
【答案】37．D；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Judy之间的故事。作者从小和Judy一起，Judy几乎什么都比她优秀。在一次合唱表演中，作者被选为独唱，她非常紧张，但在Judy的帮助下，作者最终克服了胆怯、完成了表演。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
37．句意：我的名字在节目表上。play剧本；photo照片；note便条；name名字。根据Cindy ...Soloist， It wasn't Judy's name, but my name，可知节目单上有作者的名字。故选D。
38．句意：我的心跳加速，整个身体都在颤抖。broke打破；beat跳动；hurt使受伤；hung悬挂。此处是指心脏跳得很快，beat（心脏）跳动。故选B。
39．句意：Jenkins小姐叫了她的名字，Judy平静地跟着她。strangely奇怪地；carefully仔细地；calmly平静地；seriously严肃地。根据She was still calm and smiling when she came out，可知Judy很平静。故选C。
40．句意：当知道Judy的名字在名单上，而我的不在的时候，我一点也不失望。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；pleased满意的。根据when Judy's name was on her list and mine wasn't, but I was disappointed以及上文Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She was always better than I.可知作者认为Judy很优秀，这完全是意料之中的事，不会感到惊讶。故选B。
41．句意：这些独唱需要额外的准备。preparation准备；performance表演；development发展；description描述。根据Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me，可知表演还需要一些准备。故选A。
42．句意：我看着朱迪微笑着向我竖起大拇指。in在……里；out在……外；into进入；at在。根据 udy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign. 可知用固定短语。look at。看，故选D。
43．句意：我知道你可以。you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。此处是Judy对作者说的话，此空作主语，应用you，故选A。
44．句意：我的声音提高然后匹配上了她的声音。changed改变；matched匹配；influenced影响；controlled控制。根据前后文可知在Judy的鼓励和帮助下，作者的声音终于可以和Judy的声音协调一致了，matched符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：Judy微笑着又给了我一个拥抱。praise表扬；choice选择；hug拥抱；gift礼物。根据上文Judy was the first to hug me，可知Judy又一次拥抱了作者。故选C。
46．句意：这次我拥抱了她，开始喜欢上做她朋友的感觉。being成为；losing失去；missing错过；leaving离开。根据This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of...her friend，可知作者喜欢上做Judy朋友的感觉，此处应用being，故选A。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
and become every of wonder much one open all many building thousand
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, 47． even more beautiful at night. At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern part in Pudong are full 48． colourful lights. The buildings, both new and old, look very different 49． exciting. If you walk along the Bund, you will see 50． old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern 51． . At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in 52． direction.
If you like walking in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and coffee bars, and you'll see 53． of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 pm, but at that time teahouses are still 54． , where you can meet old friends and make new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the 55． time, make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower. If you take a boat along the river, you will have a
56． experience. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better choice.
【答案】47．becomes；48．of；49．and；50．many；51．buildings；52．every；53．thousands；54．open；55．first；56．wonderful
【知识点】选词填空；旅游观光类；说明文
六、阅读理解，(A) 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Passage 1阅读理解
Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year. The following activities in the city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. For more information, call Lily at 152 －5827, please. Time: 10:00 －15:00 July 1st －July 15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays Place: Achievement Hall
A book on embroidery (刺绣) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China's most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679 －8871, please. Time: 14:00 －15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall
Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 13:30 －16:00 August 10th －August 11th, 2023 Place: Sunshine Hall
Oil paper umbrellas Oil paper umbrellas, with a history of over 1000 years in China, used to be common. Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make, including making support with bamboo, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. There are many kinds of oil paper umbrellas on show. Time: 9:00 －15:30 July 6th, 2023 Place: Sightseeing Hall
57．In Achievement Hall, you will see ____.
A．a book B．many inventions
C．some oil paper umbrellas D．some painting works
58．If you want to know more about the book, you should go to School Hall on ____, 2023.
A．July 1st B．August 10th C．June 30th D．July 6th
59．Where can you see the inventions
A．School Hall. B．Sunshine Hall.
C．Sightseeing Hall. D．Achievement Hall.
60．How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella
A．At least a week. B．At least a year.
C．At least a month. D．At least two days.
61．If you are interested in science, which activity will you choose
A．Paintings & Calligraphy. B．Inventions.
C．A book on embroidery. D．Oil paper umbrellas.
【答案】57．D
58．C
59．B
60．A
61．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些城市活动，可以帮助你有一个丰富多彩的假期。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
57．细节题。根据Paintings & Calligraphy ... Place: Achievement Hall可知在成就大厅，你会看到一些绘画作品。故选D。
58．细节题。根据A book on embroidery ... Time: 14:00 —15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall可知如果你想了解更多关于这本书的信息，你应该在2023年6月30日去学校大厅。故选C。
59．细节题。根据Inventions ... Place: Sunshine Hall，可知在阳光大厅可以看到发明。故选B。
60．细节题。根据It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.可知制作一把油纸伞要花费至少一个星期。故选A。
61．推断题。根据Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages发明为了纪念杂交水稻之父袁隆平，我们城市的人们将向你展示他们在节约粮食方面最伟大的发明。在节目中，你可以看到许多来自不同年龄段的人的新发明，可知发明这一部分主要展示很多在节约粮食方面的发明及不同年龄的人们的新发明，由此推出对科学感兴趣的可以选择Inventions这个活动。故选B。
Passage 2阅读理解
Little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. "I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert," she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean," she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, "If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river." It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, "That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot."
"That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across," said the desert. "Give up what I am now No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea. "The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again," said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes." Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
62．Which place did the little stream want to reach finally
A．The forest. B．The ocean. C．The desert. D．The river.
63．The little stream ____ before she got to the desert.
A．didn't meet much difficulty B．was worried about herself
C．was confident about herself D．knew well about the desert
64．At first, the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because ____.
A．she wasn't able to fly B．she failed many times
C．she was afraid of the breeze D．she wouldn't give up what she was
65．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ____.
A．evaporating into the breeze B．forming a river
C．disappearing into the sand D．changing her nature
66．What does the story mainly tell us
A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B．Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
D．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
【答案】62．B
63．C
64．D
65．A
66．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
62．细节题。根据Maybe I can't reach the ocean也许我无法到达大海，可知小溪的目的是到达大海。故选B。
63．细节题。根据I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert可知，小溪对自己很有信心。故选C。
64．细节题。根据Give up what I am now No! No!可知，小溪一开始不接受沙漠的建议是因为她不愿意放弃自己原来的形态。故选D。
65．细节题。根据Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life，可知小溪最终把自己变成蒸气蒸发到微风中，在微风带领下到了大海。故选A。
66．主旨题。本文主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。故选C。
七、阅读理解，(B) 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 3阅读理解
Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.
According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 －1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skills. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang's kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.
"I'm an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation," she said.
67．Is Weifang in Shandong province known as the birthplace of kites
68．What were the kites used for at first
69．When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists
70．How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop
71．What do you think of Yang's job (Give two points.)
【答案】67．Yes, it is.
68．They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes.
69．In 2006.
70．For ten years.
71．It is meaningful and important. /…
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍潍坊风筝技艺传承人杨红卫是如何传承风筝文化的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
67．根据Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites，可知潍坊是风筝的发源地，故是肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
68．根据At first, they were often used by the military for measuring distance and communication purposes，可知风筝最初被用来测量距离和沟通。故填they were used for measuring distance and communication purposes at first.
69．根据Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006，可知2006年潍坊风筝制作被纳入非物质文化遗产。故填In 2006.
70．根据“After she had practiced the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992，可知经过十年的练习技艺，杨红卫开了自己的店。故填For 10 years.
71．根据It's time-consuming, Yang added, but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievemen，可知杨红卫的工作很耗时间，为了创作中国历史上50位著名女性的肖像，她花了大量的精力和时间查阅历史记录或与专业人士讨论细节；根据“I'm an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation可知杨红卫的工作是有意义的，很重要。故填It is meaningful and important.
Passage 4根据短文内容完成表格。
The Internet is an important part in our everyday life. It's useful and can bring us much fun, but it can also be dangerous. Do you want to know how to be safe on the Internet If you don't, remember these ideas.
★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户). Never use easy passwords like "123456". You should never use your personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your password easily.
★Don't tell your personal information to anybodyyou meet online. The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.
★Don't open emails or documents from people you don't know. If you see an email from a stranger, don't open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.
Some useful ideas on the Internet safety
Use strong special passwords. Make sure your passwords include 72． numbers, letters and symbols. Avoid using 73． for different accounts. Never use your personal information as your passwords.
Don't tell your personal information to anybody online. Never tell strangers your name, address, school or phone number. You might 74． if strangers are dangerous. They may hurt you.
Refuse 75． and documents from strangers. Delete the unknown ones right now. Protect your computer against a virus. Stop someone from 76． and stealing your money.
【答案】72．a mix of；73．the same passwords；74．get into trouble；75．to open emails；76．getting your bank account
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要给出了一些关于在网上如何自保安全的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
72．根据Use strong special passwords(密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols可知，一个安全的密码应该是包含数字、字母和符号的组合。故填a mix of。
73．根据You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts可知，应该避免对不同的账号使用相同的密码。故填the same passwords。
74．根据If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you可知，如果陌生人知道了你的学校或工作地点，那他们就很容易能找得到你。而如果这些陌生人想伤害你，那你可能会陷入麻烦。故填get into trouble。
75．根据Don't open emails or documents from people you don't know可知，不要打开来自陌生人的邮件或文件。结合Refuse...and documents fromstrangers，此处应是refuse to open emails...，拒绝打开…。故填to open emails。
76．根据If you open the email, your computer might have a virus(病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily可知，如果你打开了陌生人的邮件，那你的电脑有可能会染上病毒，就会导致有人可能会轻易地拿到你的银行账户，然后偷走你的钱。结合Stop someone from...and stealing your money可知，此处应是stop sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，空处应是getting your bank account。
八、书面表达（共10分）
77．根据要求完成作文。
"读书破万卷，下笔如有神。"阅读不仅能让我们获得知识，而且能开阔我们的眼界。在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以"My favorite way of reading"为题写一篇英文短文。
提示词语：e-book, environment, convenient, download, search for information
提示问题：1. What's the importance of reading 2. What's your favorite way of reading 3. Why do you choose this way (至少写出2点理由)
要求：1. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60－80词左右。
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life.
【答案】One possible version:
Possible Version 1：
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. As people's living standard is improving constantly, reading has won the hearts of most people. The more books we read, the wiser we'll become. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc.
Compared with reading e-books, reading paper books is my favorite. Firstly, reading in the libraries and taking away books back home are simple and everyone can do it. Secondly, paper books do less harm to our eyes if we use the proper positions. I feel relaxed after looking through some interesting comic books and storybooks. Thirdly, paper books can be reused over and over again if they are kept well. Moreover, we can take down some useful notes and make learning marks while reading easily.
As the saying goes that "reading is the education in a classroom that has no walls", let's start to read a meaningful book.
Possible Version 2：
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. Reading not only provides us with endless knowledge, but also makes us understand what's going on around the world. With the rapid development of modern technology, our reading ways have changed a lot. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc.
I like reading e-books best. First, we can easily download new books from the Internet. It is much easier and quicker to search for the messages we want to read. And we can also write notes or mark some important information in an e-book. Moreover, a number of e-books can be stored in a small machine, which is easy to take. Last but not least, e-books save a lot of paper and are good for the environment.
In short, no matter which way you choose, I hope you can feel the joy of reading.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以"My favorite way of reading"为题写一篇英文短文。介绍自己最喜欢的阅读方式。强调阅读的重要性是什么，为什么选择这样的方式，最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中way of doing sth，do harm to，Compared with等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了动名词做主语reading has become an important part of everyday life，比较级The more books we read, the wiser we'll become的用法，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1辽宁省阜新市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1． After dinner, the kids offered to wash the ____ to let their parents have a good rest.
A．faces B．dishes C．hands D．vegetables
2． Some scientists ____ /b li:v/ that there will be more robots in the future.
A．become B．build C．believe D．disagree
3． —Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.
—Yes, his grandparents are very ____ of him.
A．proud B．funny C．excited D．afraid
4． Lei Feng is a hero in my heart. I like reading the stories about ____ very much.
A．her B．us C．him D．them
5．（2021·北部湾）China's National Day comes in October, the ________ month of the year.
A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eleventh
6． —What do you often do ____ rainy days
—Draw some pictures.
A．in B．to C．at D．on
7． This T-shirt is very nice, ____ it doesn't look good on me.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
8． Tina ____ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down
9． His family ____ towards a greener life since 2020.
A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked
10． —Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes. I knew many trees ____ for a better environment.
A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．are planted
11． —____ does the museum open at weekends
—At 9:00 am.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
12． ____ exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
13． The woman astronaut ____ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom
14． —Can you tell me ____ along the Silk Road
— It helped me understand the history of the main cities.
A．why did you go for a holiday
B．why you went for a holiday
C．when did you go for a holiday
D．when you went for a holiday
15． —In my opinion, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.
—____. Safety comes first.
A．I agree B．Sounds bad
C．I am sorry D．That's all right
二、补全对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hello. 16． May I speak to Betty
B: Hi, Tom. This is Betty. What's up
A: I'm having a party this Saturday. I've just moved into a new flat. 17．
B: I'd love to. Thank you very much. 18．
A: We are starting at about five thirty.
B: 19．
A: Oh. Go straight ahead along Zhonghua Road. Take the second turning on your right. Then you will see a big supermarket on the left. My new flat is across from the supermarket. It's a little far. You should take a bus.
B: OK. Thanks. By the way, 20．
A: You can take No. 8 bus.
B: OK. I won't forget, and I'll be there on time. See you then.
A: See you.
A. Thank you! B. How can I get to your home C. Would you like to come to my party D. This is Tom. E. Of course. F. When will it start G. which bus should I take
用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Mrs Smith: Excuse me.
David: Yes, 21．
Mrs Smith: I'd like to get some information about your summer camp.
David: Yes, of course. Our summer camp is a great experience for children. They learn about themselves, live close to nature and make new friends.
Mrs Smith: It sounds wonderful. 22．
David: It lasts three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.
Mrs Smith: 23． students are there in each group
David: Eight. Through the small group size, we provide students with the chance to make new friends.
Mrs Smith: That's great. And do you plan different activities
David: 24． . Students can take part in different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas.
Mrs Smith: 25． . Summer camping is good to help children grow up. I'll think about it.
三、句意填空，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
26． Many visitors are looking forward to (go) to China.
27． We must protect the animals in (dangerous), so they can live in peace with people.
28．Our teacher often gives me some (use) advice on how to learn well.
29． Parents should not manage everything for (they) children.
30． My clock rings so (loud) that it will certainly wake me up.
四、句子翻译，根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（本题共4小题，局部翻译2小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2小题，每小题2分。共6分）
31． 从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。
Please your things from now on.
32． 我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。
I thought the work would be difficult, but , it's very easy.
33． 我们一到那儿就开始工作了。
34． 我们的生活越来越好。
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. Sleep is important to us. A good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. If you need some good sleep, you can try the new bus service in Hong Kong. Hong Kong has opened a "Sleeping Bus Tour". The five-hour ride is for people who can't sleep well at night. Passengers can get eye masks, ear plugs (耳塞) and so on for better sleep.
Why do buses make people sleepy Buses are a perfect environment that produces white noise. Buses get crowded with people going to and from work every day. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) increases when there are lots of people in a small place. When you were a baby, you were rocked (摇晃) to sleep. Sitting on a bus gives people similar experiences. Their rocking movements make people want to close their eyes. You may find it easy to fall asleep during the long bus trip.
35．The five-hour ride is for people who can't sleep well at night.
36．You may find it easy to fall asleep during the long bus trip.
五、完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
My Big Solo
The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir (合唱团) Concert. My 37． was on the cover of the program. "Cindy…Soloist." I couldn't believe it. It wasn't Judy's name, but my name.
Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She was always better than I.
I was filled with a lot of worry because of the choir concert tryouts (选拔赛). We waited to be called one at a time into the choir room. When Ms Jenkins asked me to enter the room, my heart 38． fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy 39． followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out.
When Ms Jenkins told us who were chosen to join the choir group, I wasn't 40． when Judy's name was on her list and mine wasn't, but I was disappointed.
Sudden clapping came. Ms Jenkins looked at me, "Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos need more 41． ." Solo I got the solo I looked 42． Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign.
Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I felt quite nervous right there. I couldn't breathe (呼吸). I couldn't think. I couldn't sing. "You can do it, Cindy," Judy said in a low voice. "I know 43． can."
I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a bad squeak (刺耳的声音). But in that same moment, from behind me, came the sweet voice of the right note (音符). Judy gave me a soft touch. My voice lifted and 44． hers. When the next note came, it was all me.
The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, a great cheer went up from the crowd. Judy was the first to hug me.
"Thanks, Judy."
Judy smiled and gave me another 45． . "What are friends for "
Friends Did she say friends
"You're right." This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of 46． her friend. We stuck together like glue.
37．A． play B． photo C． note D． name
38．A． broke B． beat
C． hurt D． hung
39．A． strangely B． carefully
C． calmly D． seriously
40．A． excited B． surprised C． moved D． pleased
41．A． preparation B． performance C． development D． description
42．A． in B． out
C． into D． at
43．A． you B． your C． yours D． yourself
44．A． changed B． matched C． influenced D． controlled
45．A． praise B． choice C． hug D． gift
46．A． being B． losing C． missing D． leaving
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
and become every of wonder much one open all many building thousand
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, 47． even more beautiful at night. At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern part in Pudong are full 48． colourful lights. The buildings, both new and old, look very different 49． exciting. If you walk along the Bund, you will see 50． old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern 51． . At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in 52． direction.
If you like walking in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and coffee bars, and you'll see 53． of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 pm, but at that time teahouses are still 54． , where you can meet old friends and make new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the 55． time, make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower. If you take a boat along the river, you will have a
56． experience. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better choice.
六、阅读理解，(A) 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Passage 1阅读理解
Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year. The following activities in the city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. For more information, call Lily at 152 －5827, please. Time: 10:00 －15:00 July 1st －July 15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays Place: Achievement Hall
A book on embroidery (刺绣) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China's most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679 －8871, please. Time: 14:00 －15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall
Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 13:30 －16:00 August 10th －August 11th, 2023 Place: Sunshine Hall
Oil paper umbrellas Oil paper umbrellas, with a history of over 1000 years in China, used to be common. Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make, including making support with bamboo, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. There are many kinds of oil paper umbrellas on show. Time: 9:00 －15:30 July 6th, 2023 Place: Sightseeing Hall
57．In Achievement Hall, you will see ____.
A．a book B．many inventions
C．some oil paper umbrellas D．some painting works
58．If you want to know more about the book, you should go to School Hall on ____, 2023.
A．July 1st B．August 10th C．June 30th D．July 6th
59．Where can you see the inventions
A．School Hall. B．Sunshine Hall.
C．Sightseeing Hall. D．Achievement Hall.
60．How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella
A．At least a week. B．At least a year.
C．At least a month. D．At least two days.
61．If you are interested in science, which activity will you choose
A．Paintings & Calligraphy. B．Inventions.
C．A book on embroidery. D．Oil paper umbrellas.
Passage 2阅读理解
Little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. "I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert," she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean," she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, "If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river." It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, "That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot."
"That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across," said the desert. "Give up what I am now No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea. "The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again," said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes." Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
62．Which place did the little stream want to reach finally
A．The forest. B．The ocean. C．The desert. D．The river.
63．The little stream ____ before she got to the desert.
A．didn't meet much difficulty B．was worried about herself
C．was confident about herself D．knew well about the desert
64．At first, the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because ____.
A．she wasn't able to fly B．she failed many times
C．she was afraid of the breeze D．she wouldn't give up what she was
65．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ____.
A．evaporating into the breeze B．forming a river
C．disappearing into the sand D．changing her nature
66．What does the story mainly tell us
A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B．Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
D．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
七、阅读理解，(B) 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 3阅读理解
Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.
According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 －1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skills. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang's kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.
"I'm an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation," she said.
67．Is Weifang in Shandong province known as the birthplace of kites
68．What were the kites used for at first
69．When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists
70．How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop
71．What do you think of Yang's job (Give two points.)
Passage 4根据短文内容完成表格。
The Internet is an important part in our everyday life. It's useful and can bring us much fun, but it can also be dangerous. Do you want to know how to be safe on the Internet If you don't, remember these ideas.
★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户). Never use easy passwords like "123456". You should never use your personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your password easily.
★Don't tell your personal information to anybodyyou meet online. The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.
★Don't open emails or documents from people you don't know. If you see an email from a stranger, don't open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.
Some useful ideas on the Internet safety
Use strong special passwords. Make sure your passwords include 72． numbers, letters and symbols. Avoid using 73． for different accounts. Never use your personal information as your passwords.
Don't tell your personal information to anybody online. Never tell strangers your name, address, school or phone number. You might 74． if strangers are dangerous. They may hurt you.
Refuse 75． and documents from strangers. Delete the unknown ones right now. Protect your computer against a virus. Stop someone from 76． and stealing your money.
八、书面表达（共10分）
77．根据要求完成作文。
"读书破万卷，下笔如有神。"阅读不仅能让我们获得知识，而且能开阔我们的眼界。在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以"My favorite way of reading"为题写一篇英文短文。
提示词语：e-book, environment, convenient, download, search for information
提示问题：1. What's the importance of reading 2. What's your favorite way of reading 3. Why do you choose this way (至少写出2点理由)
要求：1. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60－80词左右。
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后，孩子们主动要求洗碗，让他们的父母好好休息。A脸，B餐具，C手，D蔬菜，根据After dinner，let their parents have a good rest，可知是清洗餐后的餐具，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记dishes的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些科学家们相信将来会有更多的机器人。A成为，B建筑，C相信，D不同意，根据/b li:v/，可知是believe，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记believe的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆是一个优秀的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。——是的，他的祖父母为他感到骄傲。A骄傲的，B搞笑的，C激动的，D害怕的，根据每个人都喜欢他，可知为他感到骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记proud的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雷锋是我们心中的英雄。我非常喜欢读关于他的故事。A她的，B我们，C他，D他们，雷锋是男生，介词后用宾格him作宾语，指代雷锋，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记him的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的国庆节在10月，一年的第10个月。eighth"第八"；ninth"第九"；tenth"第十”; eleventh"第十一"。根据题意和常识可知，中国的国庆节在十月份，是一年的第十个月。故 tenth符合要求。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查序数词，掌握序数词的含义及区别结合语境，得出正确答案。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——下雨天你通常做什么？——画画。A在里面，B到，C在，D在上面，on+形容词+day，表示具体某一天，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on+形容词+day的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这件T恤很漂亮。但是我穿上去不好看。A但是，B所以，C并且，D或者，根据T恤很美，不好看，和这表示转折关系，故用but，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记but的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜在海滩上戴着太阳镜，因为阳光太强烈了。A张贴，B戴上，C收好，D放下，根据阳光强烈，可知是戴上太阳镜，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put on的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从2022年起，他的家人们就朝着更环保的方式生活。A动词原形，B过去式，C一般将来时，D现在完成时，since是现在完成时标志，时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇，2023友谊森林植树活动圆满成功！——是的，我知道，为了更环保，种了很多树。A动词原形，B一般过去式被动语态，C过去式，D一般现在是被动语态。根据knew可知宾语从句的时态是过去时，主语trees与谓语动词是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在周末博物馆什么时候开门？——在上午9点。A如何，B哪里，C为什么，D何时，根据回答At 9:00 am.，可知提问时间，用when，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记When的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：多么令人激动的消息呀！最终赢得了足球比赛。根据句子结构为形容词+名词，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，news是不可数名词，消息，故用what引导感叹句，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what感叹不可数名词的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
14．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么去丝绸之路度假吗？——这样有助于我了解主要城市的历史。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。故排除A和C选项，根据It helped me understand the history of the main cities，可知提问原因。故用why，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句，why的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，遵守交通规则对于公路安全很重要。——我同意，安全是第一的。A我同意，B听上去很糟糕，C对不起，D没关系，根据Safety comes first，可知与对方的观点一致。故用I agree，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记I agree的用法。
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．F；19．B；20．G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文打电话邀请对方周末来家里参加晚会的对话。
A. Thank you!谢谢你。
B. How can I get to your home 我怎么能到你家？
C. Would you like to come to my party 愿意来我的晚会吗？
D. This is Tom.我是汤姆。
E. Of course.当然。
F. When will it start 什么时候开始？
G. which bus should I take 我该乘哪路公共汽车？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据May I speak to Betty我找Betty，可知是打电话日常用语，应是先做自我介绍This is Tom.我是汤姆，故选D。
17．根据I'd love to我愿意，可知应是Would you like to come to my party 愿意来我的晚会吗，故选C。
18．根据We are starting at about five thirty我们大概在5:30开始，可知应是When will it start 什么时候开始，故选F。
19．根据Go straight ahead along Zhonghua Road. Take the second turning on your right沿着中华路一直往前走。在第二个路口右拐，可知上文应该提问方式，故应是How can I get to your home 我怎么能到你家，故选B。
20．根据You can take No. 8 bus你可以乘坐8路公共汽车，可知应是which bus should I take 我该乘哪路公共汽车，故选G。
【答案】21．how can I help you ；22．How long does it last ；23．How many；24．Yes, (of course).；25．Sounds good.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是咨询夏令营活动信息的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
21．根据I'd like to get some information about your summer camp我想了解一下你们夏令营的情况，可知应我能为您做什么，how can I help you，故答案为how can I help you？
22．根据It lasts three weeks会持续三周，可知应是会持续多久，how long，多久，故答案为How long does it last
23．根据Eight 8个，可知应是每个组里有多少名学生，how many，多少，修饰名词复数，故答案为How many。
24．根据Students can take part in different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas学生可以参加不同的活动来亲近自然并尝试新的想法，可知应是肯定回答，是的当然。Yes, (of course)，故答案为Yes, (of course)。
25．根据Students can take part in different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas学生可以参加不同的活动来亲近自然并尝试新的想法，可知应是听上去很好，故答案为Sounds good。
26．【答案】going
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客盼望着去中国。go，是动词，去，look forward to doing，固定搭配，盼望做某事，故用动名词，故填going。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记look forward to doing的用法。
27．【答案】danger
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须保护濒临灭绝的动物，所以它们可以和人和平相处。dangerou，危险的，是形容词，in介词后用名词，danger，是不可数名词，危险，故填danger。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记danger的用法。
28．【答案】useful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师经常给我一些关于如何好好学习的有用建议。根据advice名词，可知名词前缺少形容词，use的形容词为useful，故答案为useful。
【点评】考查形容词和词性变化，注意动词变形容词的变化规则。
29．【答案】their
【知识点】语法填空；形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：父母们不应该为他们的孩子安排所有的事。they，主格，他们，children，是名词，形容性词物主代词修饰名词作定语，their，是形容词性物主代词，他们的，故填their。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记their，形容性词物主代词修饰名词作定语的用法。
30．【答案】loudly
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我钟表的声音太大了，以至于它肯定会把我吵醒。loud，是形容词，大声的，副词修饰动词，loudly，是副词，大声地，故填loudly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记副词修饰动词，loudly的用法。
31．【答案】be careful with
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：对......小心，be careful with，固定搭配，please+动词原形，引导祈使句，故答案为be careful with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be careful with，祈使句的用法。
32．【答案】in fact
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：事实上，in fact，固定搭配，故答案为in fact。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记in fact的用法。
33．【答案】We began to work as soon as we got there.
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，缺少：一......就......，as soon as，引导时间状语从句。我们，we，主语，到达那里，get there，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式got，开始工作，begin to work，began是过去式，故答案为We began to work as soon as we got there。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记as soon as，时间状语从句，过去时的用法。
34．【答案】Our lives are getting better and better.
【知识点】汉译英；表示越来越；主谓一致；现在进行时
【答案】35．这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。
36．你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。
【知识点】英译汉；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了每个人都需要好的睡眠，介绍了一种帮助人们睡眠的公共汽车，并给出了公共汽车使人感到困倦的原因。
【点评】考查翻译，英译汉，定语从句，find it easy to fall asleep。
35．The five-hour ride，这五个小时的旅程，is for，是为了，people who can't sleep well at night，是定语从句，who指代people，在从句中做主语，晚上睡眠不好的人们。故填这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。
36．You，你，may，也许，可能，find it easy to fall asleep，发现入睡是容易的，during the long bus trip，在这样的长途公交车旅行中。故填你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。
【答案】37．D；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Judy之间的故事。作者从小和Judy一起，Judy几乎什么都比她优秀。在一次合唱表演中，作者被选为独唱，她非常紧张，但在Judy的帮助下，作者最终克服了胆怯、完成了表演。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
37．句意：我的名字在节目表上。play剧本；photo照片；note便条；name名字。根据Cindy ...Soloist， It wasn't Judy's name, but my name，可知节目单上有作者的名字。故选D。
38．句意：我的心跳加速，整个身体都在颤抖。broke打破；beat跳动；hurt使受伤；hung悬挂。此处是指心脏跳得很快，beat（心脏）跳动。故选B。
39．句意：Jenkins小姐叫了她的名字，Judy平静地跟着她。strangely奇怪地；carefully仔细地；calmly平静地；seriously严肃地。根据She was still calm and smiling when she came out，可知Judy很平静。故选C。
40．句意：当知道Judy的名字在名单上，而我的不在的时候，我一点也不失望。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；pleased满意的。根据when Judy's name was on her list and mine wasn't, but I was disappointed以及上文Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She was always better than I.可知作者认为Judy很优秀，这完全是意料之中的事，不会感到惊讶。故选B。
41．句意：这些独唱需要额外的准备。preparation准备；performance表演；development发展；description描述。根据Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me，可知表演还需要一些准备。故选A。
42．句意：我看着朱迪微笑着向我竖起大拇指。in在……里；out在……外；into进入；at在。根据 udy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign. 可知用固定短语。look at。看，故选D。
43．句意：我知道你可以。you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。此处是Judy对作者说的话，此空作主语，应用you，故选A。
44．句意：我的声音提高然后匹配上了她的声音。changed改变；matched匹配；influenced影响；controlled控制。根据前后文可知在Judy的鼓励和帮助下，作者的声音终于可以和Judy的声音协调一致了，matched符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：Judy微笑着又给了我一个拥抱。praise表扬；choice选择；hug拥抱；gift礼物。根据上文Judy was the first to hug me，可知Judy又一次拥抱了作者。故选C。
46．句意：这次我拥抱了她，开始喜欢上做她朋友的感觉。being成为；losing失去；missing错过；leaving离开。根据This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of...her friend，可知作者喜欢上做Judy朋友的感觉，此处应用being，故选A。
【答案】47．becomes；48．of；49．and；50．many；51．buildings；52．every；53．thousands；54．open；55．first；56．wonderful
【知识点】选词填空；旅游观光类；说明文
【答案】57．D
58．C
59．B
60．A
61．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些城市活动，可以帮助你有一个丰富多彩的假期。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
57．细节题。根据Paintings & Calligraphy ... Place: Achievement Hall可知在成就大厅，你会看到一些绘画作品。故选D。
58．细节题。根据A book on embroidery ... Time: 14:00 —15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall可知如果你想了解更多关于这本书的信息，你应该在2023年6月30日去学校大厅。故选C。
59．细节题。根据Inventions ... Place: Sunshine Hall，可知在阳光大厅可以看到发明。故选B。
60．细节题。根据It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.可知制作一把油纸伞要花费至少一个星期。故选A。
61．推断题。根据Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages发明为了纪念杂交水稻之父袁隆平，我们城市的人们将向你展示他们在节约粮食方面最伟大的发明。在节目中，你可以看到许多来自不同年龄段的人的新发明，可知发明这一部分主要展示很多在节约粮食方面的发明及不同年龄的人们的新发明，由此推出对科学感兴趣的可以选择Inventions这个活动。故选B。
【答案】62．B
63．C
64．D
65．A
66．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
62．细节题。根据Maybe I can't reach the ocean也许我无法到达大海，可知小溪的目的是到达大海。故选B。
63．细节题。根据I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert可知，小溪对自己很有信心。故选C。
64．细节题。根据Give up what I am now No! No!可知，小溪一开始不接受沙漠的建议是因为她不愿意放弃自己原来的形态。故选D。
65．细节题。根据Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life，可知小溪最终把自己变成蒸气蒸发到微风中，在微风带领下到了大海。故选A。
66．主旨题。本文主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。故选C。
【答案】67．Yes, it is.
68．They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes.
69．In 2006.
70．For ten years.
71．It is meaningful and important. /…
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍潍坊风筝技艺传承人杨红卫是如何传承风筝文化的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
67．根据Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites，可知潍坊是风筝的发源地，故是肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
68．根据At first, they were often used by the military for measuring distance and communication purposes，可知风筝最初被用来测量距离和沟通。故填they were used for measuring distance and communication purposes at first.
69．根据Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006，可知2006年潍坊风筝制作被纳入非物质文化遗产。故填In 2006.
70．根据“After she had practiced the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992，可知经过十年的练习技艺，杨红卫开了自己的店。故填For 10 years.
71．根据It's time-consuming, Yang added, but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievemen，可知杨红卫的工作很耗时间，为了创作中国历史上50位著名女性的肖像，她花了大量的精力和时间查阅历史记录或与专业人士讨论细节；根据“I'm an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation可知杨红卫的工作是有意义的，很重要。故填It is meaningful and important.
【答案】72．a mix of；73．the same passwords；74．get into trouble；75．to open emails；76．getting your bank account
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要给出了一些关于在网上如何自保安全的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
72．根据Use strong special passwords(密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols可知，一个安全的密码应该是包含数字、字母和符号的组合。故填a mix of。
73．根据You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts可知，应该避免对不同的账号使用相同的密码。故填the same passwords。
74．根据If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you可知，如果陌生人知道了你的学校或工作地点，那他们就很容易能找得到你。而如果这些陌生人想伤害你，那你可能会陷入麻烦。故填get into trouble。
75．根据Don't open emails or documents from people you don't know可知，不要打开来自陌生人的邮件或文件。结合Refuse...and documents fromstrangers，此处应是refuse to open emails...，拒绝打开…。故填to open emails。
76．根据If you open the email, your computer might have a virus(病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily可知，如果你打开了陌生人的邮件，那你的电脑有可能会染上病毒，就会导致有人可能会轻易地拿到你的银行账户，然后偷走你的钱。结合Stop someone from...and stealing your money可知，此处应是stop sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，空处应是getting your bank account。
77．【答案】One possible version:
Possible Version 1：
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. As people's living standard is improving constantly, reading has won the hearts of most people. The more books we read, the wiser we'll become. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc.
Compared with reading e-books, reading paper books is my favorite. Firstly, reading in the libraries and taking away books back home are simple and everyone can do it. Secondly, paper books do less harm to our eyes if we use the proper positions. I feel relaxed after looking through some interesting comic books and storybooks. Thirdly, paper books can be reused over and over again if they are kept well. Moreover, we can take down some useful notes and make learning marks while reading easily.
As the saying goes that "reading is the education in a classroom that has no walls", let's start to read a meaningful book.
Possible Version 2：
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. Reading not only provides us with endless knowledge, but also makes us understand what's going on around the world. With the rapid development of modern technology, our reading ways have changed a lot. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc.
I like reading e-books best. First, we can easily download new books from the Internet. It is much easier and quicker to search for the messages we want to read. And we can also write notes or mark some important information in an e-book. Moreover, a number of e-books can be stored in a small machine, which is easy to take. Last but not least, e-books save a lot of paper and are good for the environment.
In short, no matter which way you choose, I hope you can feel the joy of reading.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以"My favorite way of reading"为题写一篇英文短文。介绍自己最喜欢的阅读方式。强调阅读的重要性是什么，为什么选择这样的方式，最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中way of doing sth，do harm to，Compared with等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了动名词做主语reading has become an important part of everyday life，比较级The more books we read, the wiser we'll become的用法，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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