(共41张PPT)
一、导 Lead in
-- Let’s read and talk about
the topic of Unit2
Lesson 1
1. What might the picture be about
2. What are your predictions about the future
二、思 1. I do know how upset the shop staff can get but I try to persuade them _to keep_(keep) smiling.2. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it ______on______.3. He prefers ______to stay______(stay) at home rather than ______go______ (go)shopping.4. ___The___ instant she stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room.5. He commanded that the coal mine survivors __be sent_____ (send) to the nearest hospital for treatment.
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服
[教材原句] For example,the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.
例如,“in my opinion”这个词组向我们表明这篇文章可能要说服(别人)。
三、议,展,评
[知识拓展]persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of (doing)sth.
说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth./ persuade sb.that...使某人相信……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Can you persuade her ___into____ wearing that dress ②He persuaded her ___to go_____(go)to school, even though she did not want to.
2.switch vt.转换;交换
vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变
n.开关;转换器;改变
[教材原句] Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer
或者,你忘记过关闭电视或电脑吗?
[知识拓展](1)switch...from...to...把……由……转变为……switch on/off(用开关)打开/关上switch over to转变;换频道(2)press the switch按下开关make a switch in做出改变
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①She switched on the lamp because it was dark.②He was so stubborn that he refused to make a switch.
3.preference n.爱好;偏爱
[教材原句] Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.
你的(智能)家居也会了解你的日常生活习惯和喜好,所以当你每天晚上到家时,一切都会为你准备好。
[知识拓展](1)have/show a preference for更喜欢……give preference to 给……以优惠;优待in preference to 优先于;而不是(2)prefer vt.更喜欢prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth与(做)……相比,更喜欢(做)……prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……也不愿做……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①In considering people for the job, we give preference (prefer)to those with some experience.②She has a preference for blue, while I like red better.③她愿意学小提琴而不是钢琴。She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano .
4.instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
[教材原句] Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
[知识拓展](1)in an instant 一会儿后;片刻;马上for an instant 持续了一会儿the instant (that) 一……就……(2)instantly=immediately 立刻,马上;一……就……[
即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换①Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.② The instant you turn it on, you'll get boiling water from our instant boiling water tap.
5.command n.指令;命令;控制;掌握 v.命令;控制;应得;博得
[教材原句] All controls will respond to voice commands,so if you want to change your routine,you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
所有的控制都会对语音指令做出反应,所以如果你想改变你的日常生活习惯,你只要大声说出你想要的,家居系统就会遵照执行。
[知识拓展]have a ... command of sth. 精通/控制某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事be under the command of sb=be under one’s command
由某人指挥/控制 command + that从句(从句should +V原,should可省)命令做……in command of 控制;指挥;管辖
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①The captain commanded his men to pack (pack)up and march on.②At present, the police are in command of (控制) the situation here.
[提醒]
command that后接宾语从句的时候,从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。
这类常用词有:
一个坚持:insist
两个命令:order/command
三个要求:require/request/demand
四个建议:suggest/advise/propose/recommend
四、检1.He persuaded me out ___of___ lending him all my savings.2.The remote control allows you to switch (switch) easily between TV channels.3.You prefer healthy food___to___fast food.4.Immediately, a car pulled over and a young woman jumped out.→ In an instant/Instantly , a car pulled over and a young woman jumped out.5.He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut (shut).
一、导 Lead in
-- Let’s review the words’ points we learn.
Lesson 2
1“persuade ”
2“switch”
3“preference”
4“instant”
5“command ”
二、思 1. These comments are not directly relevant ____to__ this enquiry.2. Since 1978,the amount of money available __to buy__(buy) books has fallen by 17%.3. The beautiful scenery,__combined_ (combine) with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable.4. There’s no sense in __arguing__(argue) with her—she is so stubborn!5. You’ll have the opportunity _to ask_(ask) any questions at the end of the meeting.
6.relevant adj.有关的;有意义的
[教材原句] For example,if a water pipe starts leaking,or if there is a short in the electrical wiring,your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.
例如,如果水管漏水或发生电线短路,你的智能家居将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。
三、议,展,评
[知识拓展](1)be relevant to 与……有关(2)relevance n.关联;切题have (no) relevance to 和……有(无)关
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①What he said has no direct relevance (relevant) to the matter in hand.
7.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
[教材原句] Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
很多这些新创新已经可用并正在一些房屋中使用。
[知识拓展](1)be available to do sth 能够用于做某事 be available to sb 能够被某人所用;能够被某人获得 be available for sth 能够用于某事 readily/freely/publicly/generally available
可以容易/免费/让公众/普遍得到(2)unavailable adj.无法得到的;难以获得的;不能(或不愿)见面的;不能(或不愿)交谈的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Admission tickets for all the attractions in the amusement park are available (unavailable).②The store has about 500 autographed copies of the book available ___for__ purchase.
8.combine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合
[教材原句] Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
也要注意把这栋楼和周围的建筑结合起来,以形成一个有效的系统。
[知识拓展](1)combine A with/and B 使A与B结合起来(2)combination n.联合;结合in combination with 与……联合
[即学即练]—— 完成句子①Only when our theory combines with practice can the former be more reliable. 只有当我们的理论与实践相结合时,前者才能更可靠。
9.in this sense(in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
[教材原句] In this sense,the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
从这个意义上说,今天的家已经运用了这些智能技术。
[知识拓展] in a sense 在某种意义上;在某种程度上 in no sense 决不(置于句首,句子用部分倒装) make sense 讲得通;有意义 make sense of 懂得;了解……的意义 make no sense 讲不通;没有意义 There’s no/little sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
① In a sense , I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. 从某种意义上说,我很确定志愿服务更像是一种自私行为,虽然我不愿承认这一点。②To tell you the truth, I couldn’t make sense of what he said. 说实话,我不能理解他所说的话。
10.These smart homes will keep us secure,save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
这些智能家居将保证我们的安全,为我们节省能源,并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
[知识拓展]不定式短语作后置定语(1)用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或the only,no,all,any等不定代词限定的中心词。(2)用来修饰某些抽象名词,常见的有:ability,chance,promise,way,opportunity,right,attempt,time等。(3)不定代词something,nothing,little等后常用不定式作定语。(4)表示将来的动作。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①A characteristic of the camel is its ability ___to live__(live) for a long time without water.
四、检1.The film is relevant to (与......相关)what is being discussed in class.(relevant)2.There is no sense in forcing (force) yourself to get what you don't want.3A _combination_ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top. 4.She was the first woman __to win__(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 5.翻译:Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. 很多这些新创新已经可用并正在一些房屋中使用。
一、导 Lead in
-- Let’s review the words’ points we learn.
Lesson 3
1.”relevant ”
2.“available”
3.“combine”
4.“in this sense(in...sense) ”
5.“不定式短语作后置定语 ”
二、思 1. The statesman,_opposed___ (oppose) to carrying out the project, made some comments in the report.2. Courage is not the __absence_ (absent) of fear but rather the judgment that something else is more important than fear.3. She could hardly resist __crying__ (cry) when she heard that she hadn’t passed the test.4. To my regret, I _lost touch with_(失去联系) my close friend.5. The loss has not yet been calculated accurately (accurate), but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
11.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
[教材原句] In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在这篇报道中,很多人说公众应该反对研制无人驾驶汽车的想法。
[知识拓展](1)oppose sth/(sb/sb’s) doing sth反对某事/(某人)做某事(2)opposed adj.反对的;对立的as opposed to而不是;与……截然相反be opposed to (sb/sb’s) (doing)...反对(某人)(做)……(3)opposite adj.相反的;对面的;对立的 n.对立面;反义词be opposite to在……对面;与……相反
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①My mother was very much opposed to my ____going___ (go) abroad.②Many local people opposed __building_ (build) the new airport.
12.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
[教材原句] On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面,世界上有许多不同的人群,他们在没有使用新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。
[知识拓展](1)in the absence of...在缺乏……的情况下absence from...缺席……in/during sb’s absence在某人不在时absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的be absent from...缺席……;不在……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Courage is not the absence (absent) of fear but rather the judgment that something else is more important than fear. ②The campaign had begun in/during his absence.
13.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡
[教材原句] Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
不过,我总是会看到改变中积极的一面,去接受它而不是抵制它。
[知识拓展](1)resist doing sth反对做某事can’t resist (doing) sth忍不住(做)某事(2)resistance n.抵制;抵抗(3)resistant adj.抵制的;抵抗的be resistant to抵制……;对……有抵抗力
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①The no-smoking policy was introduced with little _resistance_ (resist) from staff.
14.keep in touch (with...)
(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
[教材原句] Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。
[知识拓展]be in touch with 与……有联系(状态)be out of touch with 与……失去联系(状态)get in touch with 与……取得联系(动作)lose touch with 与……失去联系(动作)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换①We __have been in touch with each other__ by email since then.从那以后,我们一直通过电子邮件保持联系。
15.accurate adj.精确的;准确的
[教材原句] It is difficult to make accurate prediction about the effects on the environment.
关于做出对环境的影响的准确预测是很难的。
[知识拓展]be accurate in 在……方面准确to be accurate 准确地说accurately adv.准确地accuracy n.准确;精确
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①They questioned the accuracy (accurate) of the information in the file.
四、检1.The majority of members were opposed to my suggestion, which upset me greatly. 2.There were so many people absent from the meeting that it had to be put off. 3In my view, it is vital that we should keep in touch with (保持联系)our friends in our daily life. 4.For months the company has resisted changing (change) its accounts system5.The manager works very efficiently and is accurate in her judgement.
Thanks!