人教英语必修二同课异构课件：Unit 5 Music Section C Grammar（共30张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教英语必修二同课异构课件：Unit 5 Music Section C Grammar（共30张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-01-08 19:12:48 | ||
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课件30张PPT。Unit 5 MusicPreposition +which/+whom总结
定语从句介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose既可指人也可指物,即介词+which/whom/whose.介词+关系代词介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换
介词的选用
“介词+关系代词”型定语从句四大考点
Point 1介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换
关系副词：在句中作状语
关系副词=介词+关系代词
关系副词:
when, where, why
when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。
when=during/ on/ in/ ... which
(介词同先行词搭配)
(2) where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。
where=in/ at/ on/ ... which
(介词同先行词搭配)
(3) why的先行词只有reason，why在从句中作原因状语。
why=for which
(4)先行词指物时，whose= the + n. of which关系副词 where
This is the house in which / where he used to live.
This is the house (which/that ) he used to live in.
I know of a place in which / where we can swim.
I know of a place (which /that ) we can swim in.
They’ll never forget July 1 _____ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
The days ______ we used foreign oil are gone forever.关系副词whenThere was a time _____ the businessman lost heart.when= on whichwhen= on whichwhen先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，用why，这时一般可以用for ＋which来代替:
I don’t know the reason why/ for which he did it.
The reason why/ for which he was fired was not clear. 试比较：
The reason ____________he explained to the teacher is not true.
The reason ___________ was explained to the teacher is not true.
(which/ that)（作宾语） which /that （作主语）关系副词why
先行词是position, situation, point, case, condition等时在定语从句中作状语用关系副词where连接.
They are in such a situation where everything is in disorder
The police are looking into the case where two VIPs were killed.
Can you make a sentence where this verb can be used?They were at the point where/at which they had to decide what to de next.Point 2: 介词的选用考虑三个因素: “一先,二动,三意义”
根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定
I never forget the days during which I studied hard.
I never forget the day on which I went to college.
I never forget the year in which I went to college.daysdayyearPoint 2: 介词的选用2. 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定
Have you found the book for which I paid $10?
Have you found the book on which I spent $10?
Have you found the book about which she often talks?
paidspenttalksPoint 2: 介词的选用3.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.
The film ____________ I fell asleep was very boring.
The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
during whichwithoutwithThis is the river __________we often have a walk. _____________a bridge was built. _______ there is a boat.by/besideon whichover/across whichalong which_______which there is a factory.Point 3 “介词+关系代词”定语从句四大考点
1、恰当的简单介词+关系代词We managed to find a boat,_______we could get to the island.
The lab,________the experiments used to be done,is being repaired.
She is a girl _________you can share your sorrow and happiness.in whichin whichwith whom2.复杂介词+关系代词We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.
Is there a certain test by means of which the No. 1 will be decided? as a result of,because of,by means of,in front of,at the back of,at the top of 等3.the +n.+of +关系代词The headmaster__________________ _________________(他的学校） Mr Brown teaches in is a man who works hard.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____________________________(它的价格） was very reasonable. whose price/the price of which whose school/the school
of whomWhose从句可转换为“ the + of +关系代词”型4.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/数词（序数词/基本数词/分数或百分数）/the 比较级(最高级) of +关系代词The chinese team won 16 gold medals ,______________(其中有12枚）were won by women.
He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,________________(他们中有绝大多数）hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.12 of whichmost of which逗号不可以连接两个句子 不定代词/数词/名词+ 介词+which /whom + 从句 She has three sons, all of whom joined the army. She has three sons, two of whom were engineers. I want a room, the window of which faces the south.注意 I picked up the apples, ________________ were bad.
I picked up the apples. ________________ were bad.
I picked up the apples and / but _______________ were bad.some of whichSome of themsome of them I have lots of friends, and some of ____are friendly. I have lots of friends. Some of ____are friendly. I have lots of friends, some/none of _____are friendly.whomthemthemPractice
1.Do you know who lives in the building______there is a well?
A.in front of it B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League.
A.on which B.in which
C.which D.at which
3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
A. who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace.
A.from who B.from whom
C.to that D.to whom
5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg.
A.which B.with which
C.without which D.that
BC6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can be learned.
A. who B. that
C. from which D. from whom
7.He built a telescope_____he could study the skies.
A. in which B. with that
C. through which D. by it
8.Do you know the reason____he was late?
A. that B.which
C. for what D.for which
DCD9.I have bought two ballpens,____writes well.
A.none of which B.neither of which
C.none of them D.neither of them
10.The Second World War_____millions of people were killed in 1945.
A.during which B.in that
C.where D.on whichBA11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang River
is the longest. A.which B. in which
C.among which D. one of which
12.This is the very knife_____I used to cut apples
yesterday. A.that B.by which
C.which D.with which
13.The speed____which you drive your car mustn’t
too high.
14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_____
which is bright and nice.
15.The little girl is reading a book,_____which there
are many pictures.
16.What were the things_______which he was not too sure?CDatofinabout17.They held a meeting,____which the hospital
director made a speech.
18.The book,_____which he paid 6 yuan,is worth
reading.
19.Is this the man____whose house the police found
the lost coloured TV?
20.The villagers dug along tunnel______which they
could go to the fields without being found by the
Japanese soldiers.
21.Wu Dong,_____whom I went to the concert,
enjoyed it very much.
22.The stories about Long March,_____which this
is one example,are well written.atforinthroughwithofExercises:
She brought with her three friends,none of___I had ever met before.
A.them B.who C.whom D.theseTip:none of her three friends
定语从句介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose既可指人也可指物,即介词+which/whom/whose.介词+关系代词介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换
介词的选用
“介词+关系代词”型定语从句四大考点
Point 1介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换
关系副词：在句中作状语
关系副词=介词+关系代词
关系副词:
when, where, why
when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。
when=during/ on/ in/ ... which
(介词同先行词搭配)
(2) where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。
where=in/ at/ on/ ... which
(介词同先行词搭配)
(3) why的先行词只有reason，why在从句中作原因状语。
why=for which
(4)先行词指物时，whose= the + n. of which关系副词 where
This is the house in which / where he used to live.
This is the house (which/that ) he used to live in.
I know of a place in which / where we can swim.
I know of a place (which /that ) we can swim in.
They’ll never forget July 1 _____ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
The days ______ we used foreign oil are gone forever.关系副词whenThere was a time _____ the businessman lost heart.when= on whichwhen= on whichwhen先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，用why，这时一般可以用for ＋which来代替:
I don’t know the reason why/ for which he did it.
The reason why/ for which he was fired was not clear. 试比较：
The reason ____________he explained to the teacher is not true.
The reason ___________ was explained to the teacher is not true.
(which/ that)（作宾语） which /that （作主语）关系副词why
先行词是position, situation, point, case, condition等时在定语从句中作状语用关系副词where连接.
They are in such a situation where everything is in disorder
The police are looking into the case where two VIPs were killed.
Can you make a sentence where this verb can be used?They were at the point where/at which they had to decide what to de next.Point 2: 介词的选用考虑三个因素: “一先,二动,三意义”
根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定
I never forget the days during which I studied hard.
I never forget the day on which I went to college.
I never forget the year in which I went to college.daysdayyearPoint 2: 介词的选用2. 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定
Have you found the book for which I paid $10?
Have you found the book on which I spent $10?
Have you found the book about which she often talks?
paidspenttalksPoint 2: 介词的选用3.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.
The film ____________ I fell asleep was very boring.
The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
during whichwithoutwithThis is the river __________we often have a walk. _____________a bridge was built. _______ there is a boat.by/besideon whichover/across whichalong which_______which there is a factory.Point 3 “介词+关系代词”定语从句四大考点
1、恰当的简单介词+关系代词We managed to find a boat,_______we could get to the island.
The lab,________the experiments used to be done,is being repaired.
She is a girl _________you can share your sorrow and happiness.in whichin whichwith whom2.复杂介词+关系代词We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.
Is there a certain test by means of which the No. 1 will be decided? as a result of,because of,by means of,in front of,at the back of,at the top of 等3.the +n.+of +关系代词The headmaster__________________ _________________(他的学校） Mr Brown teaches in is a man who works hard.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____________________________(它的价格） was very reasonable. whose price/the price of which whose school/the school
of whomWhose从句可转换为“ the + of +关系代词”型4.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/数词（序数词/基本数词/分数或百分数）/the 比较级(最高级) of +关系代词The chinese team won 16 gold medals ,______________(其中有12枚）were won by women.
He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,________________(他们中有绝大多数）hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.12 of whichmost of which逗号不可以连接两个句子 不定代词/数词/名词+ 介词+which /whom + 从句 She has three sons, all of whom joined the army. She has three sons, two of whom were engineers. I want a room, the window of which faces the south.注意 I picked up the apples, ________________ were bad.
I picked up the apples. ________________ were bad.
I picked up the apples and / but _______________ were bad.some of whichSome of themsome of them I have lots of friends, and some of ____are friendly. I have lots of friends. Some of ____are friendly. I have lots of friends, some/none of _____are friendly.whomthemthemPractice
1.Do you know who lives in the building______there is a well?
A.in front of it B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League.
A.on which B.in which
C.which D.at which
3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
A. who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace.
A.from who B.from whom
C.to that D.to whom
5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg.
A.which B.with which
C.without which D.that
BC6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can be learned.
A. who B. that
C. from which D. from whom
7.He built a telescope_____he could study the skies.
A. in which B. with that
C. through which D. by it
8.Do you know the reason____he was late?
A. that B.which
C. for what D.for which
DCD9.I have bought two ballpens,____writes well.
A.none of which B.neither of which
C.none of them D.neither of them
10.The Second World War_____millions of people were killed in 1945.
A.during which B.in that
C.where D.on whichBA11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang River
is the longest. A.which B. in which
C.among which D. one of which
12.This is the very knife_____I used to cut apples
yesterday. A.that B.by which
C.which D.with which
13.The speed____which you drive your car mustn’t
too high.
14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_____
which is bright and nice.
15.The little girl is reading a book,_____which there
are many pictures.
16.What were the things_______which he was not too sure?CDatofinabout17.They held a meeting,____which the hospital
director made a speech.
18.The book,_____which he paid 6 yuan,is worth
reading.
19.Is this the man____whose house the police found
the lost coloured TV?
20.The villagers dug along tunnel______which they
could go to the fields without being found by the
Japanese soldiers.
21.Wu Dong,_____whom I went to the concert,
enjoyed it very much.
22.The stories about Long March,_____which this
is one example,are well written.atforinthroughwithofExercises:
She brought with her three friends,none of___I had ever met before.
A.them B.who C.whom D.theseTip:none of her three friends