2024届高三英语一轮复习：形容词，副词基础讲解课件（共38张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语一轮复习：形容词，副词基础讲解课件（共38张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-23 19:37:39 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
高考一轮复习
形容词和副词
CONTENTS
1.形容词副词考察形式
3.比较级和最高级
2.常见的形容词后缀
1.形容词，副词考察形式
The little girl was so ____(frightThe little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying.en) that she burst out crying.
1.形容词考察形式
①系动词+形容词----形容词做表语
1.be + adj.
He was_____ (anxiety) to know what had happened.
人+be + adj. v-ed
it/物+be + adj. v-ing
The little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying.
It was quite ____ (annoy) that my laptop kept shutting itself down.
key:
anxious
frightened
annoying
The little girl was so ____(frightThe little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying.en) that she burst out crying.
人+be + adj. v-ed
it/物+be + adj. v-ing
1.形容词考察形式
①系动词+形容词----形容词做表语
1.be + adj.
v-ing表事物的特征，翻译为“令人.......”.
v-ed表示特定的感受，翻译为“感到....../受到...的”
amazed/amazing annoyed/annoying confused/confusing disappointed/disappointing embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating inspired/inspiring moved/moving........
confused look
1.形容词考察形式
①系动词+形容词----形容词做表语
2.感官系动词+adj.
sound,feel,smell,look,taste +adj.
This book sounds interesting.
The rose smells sweet.
1.形容词考察形式
①系动词+形容词----形容词做表语
3.半系动词+adj.
保持：keep,remain,stay,stand......
转变：become,go,turn,grow,get......
1.Some students even become_______（addict）to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
2.The United States，Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours' sleep a night to stay ________ (health)．
addicted
healthy
1.形容词考察形式
①系动词+形容词----形容词做表语
4.其他系动词+adj.
turn out,appear,seem+adj./to be adj.
It doesn't seem ________(difficulty) to solve the problem.
To compromise appears________(advise)
difficult
advisable
1.形容词考察形式
②(冠词+)形容词+名词 (a/an+)adj+n.
1.The UK is a____________(fascinate)mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.
2.My brother is a _________(determine) boy and never give in to difficulties.
3.To stay healthy, people should exercise more and maintain a___________ (balance)diet.
4.Think twice before you take actions, which is_________ (benefit) to you.
fascinating
determined
balanced
beneficial
1.形容词考察形式
③形容词做后置定语
不定代词+adj.
n.+adj.+ to do
n.+adj.+介词短语
adj. and/or adj.,+主句
There is nobody ________(absence) today.
The teacher asked me a question too _____(difficulty) to answer.
I think he is the man _______(suit) for the job.
There was a huge room,simple and________（beauty）.
absent
difficult
suitable
beautiful
④
1.形容词考察形式
④ so+adj.
1.The museum was so ________(crowd) that I could hardly move about.
2.I've been so _________________(stress) these days.
⑤the+adj.表示.....一类人
1.The ________(injure) were sent to the hospital right away as soon as the ambulance arrived.
2.The __________(employ) were eager to find new jobs.
crowed
stressed
injured
unemployed
Good food keeps you healthy.
1.形容词考察形式
⑥ 形容词做宾补
make/find/keep/think/get/prove/consider/leave/have
+n.+adj.
Good food keeps you _______(health).
People found the boy_______(honesty).
They proved themselves _______(talent) and capable.
I consider what he said ____________(unimportance).
The famine in 1933 left peasants _______(help).
healthy
honest
talented
unimportant
helpless
形容词考察形式总结
be+adj.
look,sound,feel,taste,smell+adj.
come,get,become,turn,go...+adj.
look,sound,feel,taste,smell+adj.
keep,remain,stay,stand...+adj.
appear,seem,turn out+adj.
形容词考察形式总结
n.+adj.+ to do
不定代词+adj.
(a/an+)adj+n.
n.+adj.+介词短语
adj. and/or adj.,+主句
make/find/keep/think/get/consider/leave
+n.+adj.
④
练习巩固
1.Mike found a _________(challenge) job as a computer programmer.
2.A survey showed people were _________(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.
3.There are many interesting books to choose from, but I don’t know which one is___________ (suit) for me.
4.In warm weather, you should wear clothing that is cool and ________ (comfort).
5.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________ (energy).
6.His ____________ (ignore) behavior at the dinner table caused much embarrassment.
7.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel ____________ (hunger).
challenging
confused
suitable
comfortable
energetic
ignorant
hungry
④
2.副词考察形式
①副词修饰动词
n.+v.(及物)+o+adv.
n.+v.(不及物)+adv.
n.+adv.+v.+o
The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems ________ (gradual).
So if you are passionate about something，stick to it and through hard work，you ________ (true) can make your dream come true.
Child as he is, he speaks English ________(fluent), which surprises me a lot.
gradually
fluently
truly
④
2.副词考察形式
②副词修饰形容词
be+adv.+adj.
③副词修饰句子
(more/most) adv,主句 adv. enough,主句
___________ (interesting) enough，the United Nations even has a cartoon character to represent this day.
Most _________(important), you should start taking exercise.
Landing on the moon’s far side is _______ (extreme) challenging.
extremely
副词考察形式总结
n.+v.(及物)+o+adv.
n.+v.(不及物)+adv.
n.+adv.+v.+o
be+adv.+adj.
(more/most) adv,主句 adv. enough,主句
④
练习巩固
1._________ (obvious), a good learning habit can help us speed up to reach our destinations.
2.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be____(equal) respected.
3.American English is_____________ (significant) different from British English.
4.______________ (fortune), the new software designed by Apple has failed to meet people’s expectations.
5.______________ (surprise), he should lose his temper in public.
Obviously
significantly
Unfortunately
Surprisingly
2.常见的形容词后缀
形容词变副词
Accept →acceptable可接受的
Comfort →comfortable舒适的
Fashion →fashionable时髦的
Suit →suitable合适的
Reason →reasonable有道理的
1.形容词后缀
-able
accept →acceptable可接受的
comfort →comfortable舒适的
fashion →fashionable时髦的
suit →suitable合适的
reason →reasonable有道理的
-al/-ial
face →facial面部的
benefit →beneficial有益的
music →musical音乐的
origin →original最初的
person →personal个人的;私人的
center →central中央的;中心的
nature →natural自然的;天生的
form →formal正式的
nation →national全国的
Accept →acceptable可接受的
Comfort →comfortable舒适的
Fashion →fashionable时髦的
Suit →suitable合适的
Reason →reasonable有道理的
1.形容词后缀
-ive
act →active积极的;活跃的
effect →effective有效的;生效的
attract →attractive有吸引力的
Impress →impressive给人深刻印象的
instruct →instructive有教育意义的
expense →expensive昂贵的
-ous
continue →continuous不断的;持续的
anxiety →anxious忧虑的
caution →cautious十分小心的;谨慎的
curiosity →curious好奇的
humor →humorous幽默的
Accept →acceptable可接受的
Comfort →comfortable舒适的
Fashion →fashionable时髦的
S适的
Reason →reasonable有道理的
1.形容词后缀
-ful/less
doubt →doubtful怀疑的
forget →forgetful健忘的
harm →harmful有害的
hope →hopeful有希望的
peace →peaceful和平的
care →careful细心的
use →useful有用的
success →successful成功的
help →helpful有帮助的
-ible
access →accessible容易达到的;容易取得的
horror →horrible可怕的;恐怖的
terror →terrible可怕的
-ous
continue →continuous不断的;持续的
anxiety →anxious忧虑的
caution →cautious十分小心的;谨慎的
curiosity →curious好奇的
humor →humorous幽默的
-ic
1.形容词后缀
-some
Tire →tiresome令人厌倦的
Trouble →troublesome麻烦的
-ern
east →eastern东方的;向东的
west →western西方的;向西的
-ish
child →childish孩子气的
fool →foolish愚蠢的;可笑的
self →selfish自私的
-y
taste →tasty美味的;可口的
health →healthy健康的
wealth →wealthy富裕的;丰富的
dirt →dirty有灰尘的;脏的
rain →rainy有雨的
sun →sunny阳光明媚的
cloud →cloudy阴天的
-ic
science →scientific科学的
economy →economic经济的
history →historic历史上著名的
练习巩固
1.It is different from _______ (tradition) tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas.
2.I was _______ (scare) at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.
3. Before you open the book, make sure that you are _______ (comfort).
4.Not only the teachers but also the students find the website _______(benefit).
5.Today I am living a_______ (create) life as the designer of my own fashion brand.
6.I don’t think it‘s a _______ (reason) practice for them to behave in that way in our society.
7.While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused so that you won‘t make any _______(danger) errors.
tranditional
scared
confortably
beneficial
creative
reasonable
dangerous
添加文字标题
1.形容词变副词
一般情况下直接加-ly
quick →quickly; fluent→fluently; stupid →stupidly
少数以-e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly;
绝大多数以辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly
true →truly; polite →politely; wide →widely; wise →wisely;
nice →nicely
以-y结尾的,且读音为 /i/, 先将y改成i,再加-ly; 但是如果读音为 /a /,则直接加-ly
happy→happily; heavy→heavily; angry→angrily; busy→busily; dry→dryly; shy→shyly
添加文字标题
1.形容词变副词
以-ic结尾的词,加-ally
economic →economically; basic →basically
(例外:public →publicly)
以辅音字母加-le结尾时,去e加y
以元音字母加-le结尾时,直接加-ly
以l结尾的，直接加ly
simple→simply; terrible→terribly; actual→actual
gentle→gently; possible→possibly;
probable→probably;
sole(唯一的)→solely (例外:whole →wholly)
添加文字标题
易混同根副词
有些与形容词同形的副词表示具体概念，而加 ly的副词则往往表示抽象的概念。
high在高处 highly高标准地
wide充分地 widely广泛地
deep深深地 deeply深刻地
They had to dig very deep in order to find water. 他们必须挖得很深，才能发现水。I am deeply grateful to you. 我非常感谢你。The plane flies high. 飞机飞得很高。They spoke very highly of him. 他们对他大加称赞。
含义迥然不同的同根副词
late迟；晚 lately最近(同recently)
hard努力地 hardly几乎不
near近；临近；在附近 nearly几乎；差不多；将近
The bus arrived 5 minutes late. 公共汽车晚了五分钟。What have you been doing lately 最近你在做什么？
注意：
① 下列单词以 ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：
friendly友好的 lovely可爱的
lively活泼的 lonely孤独的
deadly致命的 orderly有秩序的
manly有男子气概的 daily每日的
weekly每周的
含义迥然不同的同根副词
注意：
① 下列单词以 ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：
friendly友好的 lovely可爱的
lively活泼的 lonely孤独的
deadly致命的 orderly有秩序的
manly有男子气概的 daily每日的
weekly每周的 yearly 每年的
练习巩固
1.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it _______(central) to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
2.But such a small thing couldn’t _______(possible) destroy a village.
3.He sat down and started _______(gentle) talking to the dog.
4.Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could __________(safe)wait for the police to take her home．
5.Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies, but students themselves think __________(different).
6.I found myself _______ (complete) above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
7.A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
centrally
possibly
gently
safely
differently
complrtly
actually
3.比较级和最高级
用比较级的情况
①两者之间对比，且空格后有than, 用形容词或副词的比较级
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __________(clean) than ever.
②and, or, but等并列连词连接的平行结构，如果其中之一是比较级，另一并列成分也用比较级；
③填空处前有even，much，far，rather，a little/bit及倍数(twice，three times)等，用比较级
There could be an even ______ (high) cost on your health.
cleaner
higher
用最高级的情况
①填空处后有of all/among等表范围，用最高级。
The river is ______________(short) among them.
②填空处前有one of the，the＋序数词，定冠词the，则用最高级。
‘s,形容词性物主代词后也可以用最高级
（2022全国乙卷）......, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country,......
（2022全国甲卷）and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
largest
the shortest
largest
highest
固定句型
①the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...越……越……
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __________(clean) than ever.
②比较级＋and＋比较级 越来越……
There is nothing ___________(importance) than you .
③否定词＋比较级＝最高级
cleaner
more important
固定句型
④“(倍数)＋as＋原级＋as”结构
The rope is three times as______(length) as that one.
⑤more than＋adj.表示“非常……”
Even ______ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
⑥What’s more:此外； Worse still/What’s worse/Even worse：更糟糕的是； much less：更不用说
She was more than_________(surprise)when she saw the scene.
long
surprised
worse
练习巩固
1.Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ______(high) than they actually are.
2. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________(long) than non runners.
3. He screams the _________(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
4. People will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even_______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
5. Sixteen years _________(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.
higher
longer
loudest
worse
earlier
THANKS
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高考一轮复习
形容词和副词
CONTENTS
1.形容词副词考察形式
3.比较级和最高级
2.常见的形容词后缀
1.形容词，副词考察形式
The little girl was so ____(frightThe little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying.en) that she burst out crying.
1.形容词考察形式
①系动词+形容词----形容词做表语
1.be + adj.
He was_____ (anxiety) to know what had happened.
人+be + adj. v-ed
it/物+be + adj. v-ing
The little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying.
It was quite ____ (annoy) that my laptop kept shutting itself down.
key:
anxious
frightened
annoying
The little girl was so ____(frightThe little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying.en) that she burst out crying.
人+be + adj. v-ed
it/物+be + adj. v-ing
1.形容词考察形式
①系动词+形容词----形容词做表语
1.be + adj.
v-ing表事物的特征，翻译为“令人.......”.
v-ed表示特定的感受，翻译为“感到....../受到...的”
amazed/amazing annoyed/annoying confused/confusing disappointed/disappointing embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating inspired/inspiring moved/moving........
confused look
1.形容词考察形式
①系动词+形容词----形容词做表语
2.感官系动词+adj.
sound,feel,smell,look,taste +adj.
This book sounds interesting.
The rose smells sweet.
1.形容词考察形式
①系动词+形容词----形容词做表语
3.半系动词+adj.
保持：keep,remain,stay,stand......
转变：become,go,turn,grow,get......
1.Some students even become_______（addict）to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
2.The United States，Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours' sleep a night to stay ________ (health)．
addicted
healthy
1.形容词考察形式
①系动词+形容词----形容词做表语
4.其他系动词+adj.
turn out,appear,seem+adj./to be adj.
It doesn't seem ________(difficulty) to solve the problem.
To compromise appears________(advise)
difficult
advisable
1.形容词考察形式
②(冠词+)形容词+名词 (a/an+)adj+n.
1.The UK is a____________(fascinate)mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.
2.My brother is a _________(determine) boy and never give in to difficulties.
3.To stay healthy, people should exercise more and maintain a___________ (balance)diet.
4.Think twice before you take actions, which is_________ (benefit) to you.
fascinating
determined
balanced
beneficial
1.形容词考察形式
③形容词做后置定语
不定代词+adj.
n.+adj.+ to do
n.+adj.+介词短语
adj. and/or adj.,+主句
There is nobody ________(absence) today.
The teacher asked me a question too _____(difficulty) to answer.
I think he is the man _______(suit) for the job.
There was a huge room,simple and________（beauty）.
absent
difficult
suitable
beautiful
④
1.形容词考察形式
④ so+adj.
1.The museum was so ________(crowd) that I could hardly move about.
2.I've been so _________________(stress) these days.
⑤the+adj.表示.....一类人
1.The ________(injure) were sent to the hospital right away as soon as the ambulance arrived.
2.The __________(employ) were eager to find new jobs.
crowed
stressed
injured
unemployed
Good food keeps you healthy.
1.形容词考察形式
⑥ 形容词做宾补
make/find/keep/think/get/prove/consider/leave/have
+n.+adj.
Good food keeps you _______(health).
People found the boy_______(honesty).
They proved themselves _______(talent) and capable.
I consider what he said ____________(unimportance).
The famine in 1933 left peasants _______(help).
healthy
honest
talented
unimportant
helpless
形容词考察形式总结
be+adj.
look,sound,feel,taste,smell+adj.
come,get,become,turn,go...+adj.
look,sound,feel,taste,smell+adj.
keep,remain,stay,stand...+adj.
appear,seem,turn out+adj.
形容词考察形式总结
n.+adj.+ to do
不定代词+adj.
(a/an+)adj+n.
n.+adj.+介词短语
adj. and/or adj.,+主句
make/find/keep/think/get/consider/leave
+n.+adj.
④
练习巩固
1.Mike found a _________(challenge) job as a computer programmer.
2.A survey showed people were _________(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.
3.There are many interesting books to choose from, but I don’t know which one is___________ (suit) for me.
4.In warm weather, you should wear clothing that is cool and ________ (comfort).
5.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________ (energy).
6.His ____________ (ignore) behavior at the dinner table caused much embarrassment.
7.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel ____________ (hunger).
challenging
confused
suitable
comfortable
energetic
ignorant
hungry
④
2.副词考察形式
①副词修饰动词
n.+v.(及物)+o+adv.
n.+v.(不及物)+adv.
n.+adv.+v.+o
The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems ________ (gradual).
So if you are passionate about something，stick to it and through hard work，you ________ (true) can make your dream come true.
Child as he is, he speaks English ________(fluent), which surprises me a lot.
gradually
fluently
truly
④
2.副词考察形式
②副词修饰形容词
be+adv.+adj.
③副词修饰句子
(more/most) adv,主句 adv. enough,主句
___________ (interesting) enough，the United Nations even has a cartoon character to represent this day.
Most _________(important), you should start taking exercise.
Landing on the moon’s far side is _______ (extreme) challenging.
extremely
副词考察形式总结
n.+v.(及物)+o+adv.
n.+v.(不及物)+adv.
n.+adv.+v.+o
be+adv.+adj.
(more/most) adv,主句 adv. enough,主句
④
练习巩固
1._________ (obvious), a good learning habit can help us speed up to reach our destinations.
2.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be____(equal) respected.
3.American English is_____________ (significant) different from British English.
4.______________ (fortune), the new software designed by Apple has failed to meet people’s expectations.
5.______________ (surprise), he should lose his temper in public.
Obviously
significantly
Unfortunately
Surprisingly
2.常见的形容词后缀
形容词变副词
Accept →acceptable可接受的
Comfort →comfortable舒适的
Fashion →fashionable时髦的
Suit →suitable合适的
Reason →reasonable有道理的
1.形容词后缀
-able
accept →acceptable可接受的
comfort →comfortable舒适的
fashion →fashionable时髦的
suit →suitable合适的
reason →reasonable有道理的
-al/-ial
face →facial面部的
benefit →beneficial有益的
music →musical音乐的
origin →original最初的
person →personal个人的;私人的
center →central中央的;中心的
nature →natural自然的;天生的
form →formal正式的
nation →national全国的
Accept →acceptable可接受的
Comfort →comfortable舒适的
Fashion →fashionable时髦的
Suit →suitable合适的
Reason →reasonable有道理的
1.形容词后缀
-ive
act →active积极的;活跃的
effect →effective有效的;生效的
attract →attractive有吸引力的
Impress →impressive给人深刻印象的
instruct →instructive有教育意义的
expense →expensive昂贵的
-ous
continue →continuous不断的;持续的
anxiety →anxious忧虑的
caution →cautious十分小心的;谨慎的
curiosity →curious好奇的
humor →humorous幽默的
Accept →acceptable可接受的
Comfort →comfortable舒适的
Fashion →fashionable时髦的
S适的
Reason →reasonable有道理的
1.形容词后缀
-ful/less
doubt →doubtful怀疑的
forget →forgetful健忘的
harm →harmful有害的
hope →hopeful有希望的
peace →peaceful和平的
care →careful细心的
use →useful有用的
success →successful成功的
help →helpful有帮助的
-ible
access →accessible容易达到的;容易取得的
horror →horrible可怕的;恐怖的
terror →terrible可怕的
-ous
continue →continuous不断的;持续的
anxiety →anxious忧虑的
caution →cautious十分小心的;谨慎的
curiosity →curious好奇的
humor →humorous幽默的
-ic
1.形容词后缀
-some
Tire →tiresome令人厌倦的
Trouble →troublesome麻烦的
-ern
east →eastern东方的;向东的
west →western西方的;向西的
-ish
child →childish孩子气的
fool →foolish愚蠢的;可笑的
self →selfish自私的
-y
taste →tasty美味的;可口的
health →healthy健康的
wealth →wealthy富裕的;丰富的
dirt →dirty有灰尘的;脏的
rain →rainy有雨的
sun →sunny阳光明媚的
cloud →cloudy阴天的
-ic
science →scientific科学的
economy →economic经济的
history →historic历史上著名的
练习巩固
1.It is different from _______ (tradition) tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas.
2.I was _______ (scare) at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.
3. Before you open the book, make sure that you are _______ (comfort).
4.Not only the teachers but also the students find the website _______(benefit).
5.Today I am living a_______ (create) life as the designer of my own fashion brand.
6.I don’t think it‘s a _______ (reason) practice for them to behave in that way in our society.
7.While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused so that you won‘t make any _______(danger) errors.
tranditional
scared
confortably
beneficial
creative
reasonable
dangerous
添加文字标题
1.形容词变副词
一般情况下直接加-ly
quick →quickly; fluent→fluently; stupid →stupidly
少数以-e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly;
绝大多数以辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly
true →truly; polite →politely; wide →widely; wise →wisely;
nice →nicely
以-y结尾的,且读音为 /i/, 先将y改成i,再加-ly; 但是如果读音为 /a /,则直接加-ly
happy→happily; heavy→heavily; angry→angrily; busy→busily; dry→dryly; shy→shyly
添加文字标题
1.形容词变副词
以-ic结尾的词,加-ally
economic →economically; basic →basically
(例外:public →publicly)
以辅音字母加-le结尾时,去e加y
以元音字母加-le结尾时,直接加-ly
以l结尾的，直接加ly
simple→simply; terrible→terribly; actual→actual
gentle→gently; possible→possibly;
probable→probably;
sole(唯一的)→solely (例外:whole →wholly)
添加文字标题
易混同根副词
有些与形容词同形的副词表示具体概念，而加 ly的副词则往往表示抽象的概念。
high在高处 highly高标准地
wide充分地 widely广泛地
deep深深地 deeply深刻地
They had to dig very deep in order to find water. 他们必须挖得很深，才能发现水。I am deeply grateful to you. 我非常感谢你。The plane flies high. 飞机飞得很高。They spoke very highly of him. 他们对他大加称赞。
含义迥然不同的同根副词
late迟；晚 lately最近(同recently)
hard努力地 hardly几乎不
near近；临近；在附近 nearly几乎；差不多；将近
The bus arrived 5 minutes late. 公共汽车晚了五分钟。What have you been doing lately 最近你在做什么？
注意：
① 下列单词以 ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：
friendly友好的 lovely可爱的
lively活泼的 lonely孤独的
deadly致命的 orderly有秩序的
manly有男子气概的 daily每日的
weekly每周的
含义迥然不同的同根副词
注意：
① 下列单词以 ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：
friendly友好的 lovely可爱的
lively活泼的 lonely孤独的
deadly致命的 orderly有秩序的
manly有男子气概的 daily每日的
weekly每周的 yearly 每年的
练习巩固
1.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it _______(central) to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
2.But such a small thing couldn’t _______(possible) destroy a village.
3.He sat down and started _______(gentle) talking to the dog.
4.Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could __________(safe)wait for the police to take her home．
5.Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies, but students themselves think __________(different).
6.I found myself _______ (complete) above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
7.A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
centrally
possibly
gently
safely
differently
complrtly
actually
3.比较级和最高级
用比较级的情况
①两者之间对比，且空格后有than, 用形容词或副词的比较级
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __________(clean) than ever.
②and, or, but等并列连词连接的平行结构，如果其中之一是比较级，另一并列成分也用比较级；
③填空处前有even，much，far，rather，a little/bit及倍数(twice，three times)等，用比较级
There could be an even ______ (high) cost on your health.
cleaner
higher
用最高级的情况
①填空处后有of all/among等表范围，用最高级。
The river is ______________(short) among them.
②填空处前有one of the，the＋序数词，定冠词the，则用最高级。
‘s,形容词性物主代词后也可以用最高级
（2022全国乙卷）......, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country,......
（2022全国甲卷）and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
largest
the shortest
largest
highest
固定句型
①the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...越……越……
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __________(clean) than ever.
②比较级＋and＋比较级 越来越……
There is nothing ___________(importance) than you .
③否定词＋比较级＝最高级
cleaner
more important
固定句型
④“(倍数)＋as＋原级＋as”结构
The rope is three times as______(length) as that one.
⑤more than＋adj.表示“非常……”
Even ______ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
⑥What’s more:此外； Worse still/What’s worse/Even worse：更糟糕的是； much less：更不用说
She was more than_________(surprise)when she saw the scene.
long
surprised
worse
练习巩固
1.Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ______(high) than they actually are.
2. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________(long) than non runners.
3. He screams the _________(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
4. People will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even_______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
5. Sixteen years _________(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.
higher
longer
loudest
worse
earlier
THANKS
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