人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing Reading and Thinking Language points 课件 （共29张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing Reading and Thinking Language points 课件 （共29张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-23 21:56:06 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
UNIT 4 SHARING
Language points
As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others. (P37)
仿写
随着时间的推移，我们明白了每个人都有两个故乡。一个是出生地，一个是心灵栖息之所。
As time goes by, we get to know that everyone has two hometowns. One is the place where you were born, and the other is the home of your soul.
2. I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail! 我一直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且收到邮包总是令人开心不已。
be dying for / to do sth: to be extremely eager to have or do sth 极想得到，渴望得到，渴望做某事
eg You will immediately have her attention; she will be dying to know what it means.
你会立即赢得她的注意；她会急于知道你说的是什么意思。
Don’t be absurd. No job is worth dying for.
不要逞能了。没有什么值得这么玩命。
long / desire / aspire to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager / anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
long for sth 渴望得到某物
be eager / anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物
eg When people are too well off they always begin to long for something new.
I’ve always been motivated by the desire to do a good job at whatever position I’m in.
She is now even more eager to do well at school and work for Google in the future.
Remember to obey the school rules when you long to do a wicked deed again.
【语境应用】用be dying to / for翻译句子。
1) 说吧！我正渴望了解所发生的一切呢。
Please do! __________________ what is going on here.
2) 干裂的大地和树根早已期待着降雨。
The parched soil and tree roots ___________________ rainfall.
3) 这个小女孩非常想喝杯热水。
The little girl ___________ a glass of hot water.
I’m dying to know
is dying for
have been dying for
3. I’m greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys.
男孩们齐声对我喊“早上好”。
chorus n. a piece of music written to be sung by a lot of people合唱曲
a large group of people who sing together 合唱团
v. say it or sing it together 合唱；齐声说
a chorus of 齐声，异口同声
eg Hawking’s computer beeped. “I’m over the hill,” he said, to a chorus of laughter.
霍金的计算机发出嘟嘟声。他说：“我已过了顶峰。” 他的话引得大家放声大笑。
The new plan was agreed with a chorus of approval.
大家异口同声地赞成这个新计划。
a chorus of thanks / disapproval / protest etc: sth that a lot of people all say at the same time 齐声的感谢 / 反对 / 抗议等
in chorus all together; in unison 同时；一起
eg There was a chorus of agreement from the committee.
委员会一致同意。
Now, let’s enjoy the English songs in chorus.
接下来请欣赏英语歌曲联唱。
Clerks: Thank you for coming to Happy Cafe. Welcome to come again next time. Bye-bye! (in chorus).
职员们：谢谢光临开心店。欢迎下次在来。再见！(齐声地)。
4. There is no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices.
这里没有电，没有自来水，甚至也没有教科书，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了。
not to mention: used to introduce extra information and emphasize what you are saying 更不用说，且不说
eg The concert was attended by thousands of people, not to mention the countless viewers who watched it online.
这场音乐会有成千上万的观众参加，更不用说还有无数在线观看的观众了。
He has two big houses in this country, not to mention his villa in France.
他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅了。
not to mention & let alone
语块 不同点 例句
not to mention 这个短语后面的事物，要么是不太重要，但又必须提及；要么是非常重要，需要强调。mention是动词，故短语后可接宾语或宾语从句。 I’m amazed you find the time, not to mention the energy, to do any work at all.
let alone 需跟与前面相同的平行结构。用在否定句后，表示由于极可能发生的事情都没有发生，某种情况就更不可能了。 Today, some young people never even read a newspaper, let alone a book.
【语境应用】用let alone或not to mention完成句子。
1) They have three dogs to look after, _______________________ the cat and the bird.
2) You are too ill to get out of bed, ________ go shopping.
3) I haven’t decided on the menu yet, ________ bought the food.
4) Cooking real food is the best defense, _____________ that any meal you’re likely to eat at home contains about 200 fewer calories than one you would eat in a restaurant.
5) Years were wasted, ______________ lives and money.
not to mention / let alone
let alone
let alone
not to mention
not to mention
5. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment _______, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! (P38)
when
be doing ... when ... 正要做……时，突然……
即学即练
(1) 我正在街上走着，突然听到有人叫我。
(2) 我们正在楼下睡觉，这时地震突然发生了。
I was walking along the street when I heard my name called.
We were sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
the other day“不久前的一天；几天前”，常与过去时连用。
即学即练
(1) [改错] The other day I order a birthday gift for my brother on the Internet.
(2) The other day our school _____ (hold) an English speech contest and I _____ (win) first prize.
(3) If it ___________ (not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
ordered
held
won
had not been
6. To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.
说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。
to be honest tell sb what you really think 说实话，老实说
类似的短语有：to be frank 坦率地说; to be precise 确切地说;
to be fair 公平地说
eg To be honest, the house is not quite our style.
说实话，我们不大喜欢这房子。
I wouldn’t bother with it, to be honest, but I have to read it for a seminar.
老实说，我本可以不看，但为了一个研讨会我不得不读它。
I was a little surprised to be invited, to be honest.
说实话，对于收到邀请我有点惊讶。
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 老实说，这不是一座现代化的桥梁。
__________________________________________________
2) 凭心而论，报酬不够有吸引力，尽管工作本身是非常有趣的。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
3) 老实说，如果这真的是米开朗基罗的画，它将价值数百万英镑。
___________________________________________________________
_________________
To be honest, this isn’t a modern bridge.
To be honest, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
To be honest, if it is a genuine Michelangelo drawing, it will sell for millions of pounds.
7. …first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
……首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。
shade v. screen from direct light 给……遮挡（光线）
add lampshade 加灯罩
to obscure or darken 把……涂暗
eg Driving into the sun, we had to shade our eyes.
面向太阳开车，我们只好遮挡着眼睛。
The areas affected by the flood have been shaded on the map.
受洪水影响的地区在地图上涂上了阴影。
shade n. slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun made by sth blocking it 阴凉处
a covering that is put over an electric light in order to make it less bright 灯罩
an area or a space of partial darkness 阴影部分
eg Men set up folding tables and lawn chairs in the shade of giant pine trees.
男人们在大松树的树荫下搭了折叠桌和草坪椅。
He was feeling a shade disappointed.
他略感失望。
The portrait looks lifeless with no light and shade.
这幅肖像画没有光影，看上去毫无生气。
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 你这幅画的明暗色调不够。
There is _________________________ in your drawing.
2) 这棵树提供了一块舒适阴凉的地方。
The tree ________________________.
3) 她用手遮脸以避阳光。
She ___________________________________ with her hand.
not enough light and shade
gives a pleasant shade
shaded her face from / against the sun
8. Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man ______ a strong jaw and a _________
(wrinkle) forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut _____
no windows, _____ a door just big enough to get through, and ______
grass sticking out of the roof — this shows it is a man’s house. (P38)
with
with
with
with
wrinkled
后置定语
“with 复合结构”的构成
即学即练
The square looks more beautiful ___________________ (所有灯都亮时).
(2) __________________________________ (门窗大开), the room
was very cold.
(3) The teacher came in _______________________ (手里拿着书).
(4) ______________________ (有本地人当向导), we needn’t be afraid to get lost.
(5) _____________________________ (老师站在旁边), she felt a bit uneasy.
with all the lights on
With the door and windows open wide
with a book in the hand
With a native as our guide
With the teacher standing beside
(6) __________________ (工作完成了), she felt greatly relieved.
(7) _____________________ (有她和我们一起去), we’re sure to have a pleasant journey.
(8) ________________________________________________ (满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的).
(9) The house caught a big fire last night, ____________________
(结果里面的东西都烧光了).
With the work done
With her to go with us
It’s bad manners to speak with one’s mouth full of food
with nothing left in it
9. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.
当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回到家时，我浑身肌肉酸痛，双膝颤抖。
drag v. to move sth by pulling it along a surface, usually the ground 拖；拽
move slowly and with effort 缓慢而奋力地移动
eg Let’s not drag out this discussion; we need to reach a decision.
别让这场讨论拖得太久，我们得作个决定。
When you can drag him away from his work, he can also be a devoted father.
当你能强迫他远离工作的时候，他也可以是个充满爱心的父亲。
The party was so good I couldn’t drag myself away.
这聚会太开心了，我舍不得离开。
drag n. a boring or tiresome person or thing 令人厌烦的人，乏味无聊的事
a person or thing that impedes progress or development 拖累，绊脚石
eg He came to be seen as a drag on his own party’s prospects.
他逐渐被看成是阻碍自己的党走向未来的绊脚石。
Wasted time is a drag on American’s economic and private lives, not to mention extremely annoying.
浪费的时间拖累了美国人民的经济生活和私人生活，更不必说还令人愤怒了。
She didn’t want a husband who would be a drag on her career.
她不想要一个会拖她事业后腿的丈夫。
drag by 过得很慢，拖沓地进行
drag on 拖得太久，持续太久
drag out 不必要地拖延
drag up 提起（别人不愿回忆或谈论的事）
This reduces drag by another 24% compared with the previous Speedo model.
这比以前的急速系列模型又减少了24%的拖曳。
That seems like a horrible mess that will drag on for years.
那看来像是一个将要延续多年的糟糕困境。
I don’t want to drag out this argument any further.
我不想再就这场争论进一步拖长下去。
The teacher had to drag up the students who were not interested in learning.
老师不得不教育那些对学习不感兴趣的学生。
10. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
和Tombe一家人度过了一天，真是荣幸。
to have spent 动词不定式完成时，表示动作发生于谓语动词之前。
为什么是to have done 而不是 to do
观察与思考
(1) He seemed to have been told the truth.
(2) There is no need to have bought such a big house.
(3) I happened to have read that book before.
即学即练
(1) After graduation, she asked __________ (send) to work in Xizang.
(2) When I got home, my son happened ______________ (watch) TV.
(3) I am sorry ____________ (keep) you waiting so long.
(4) The book is said ______________________ (translate) into English.
(5) The manager is ___________ (blame) for the whole loss.
(6) [改错] ① He is looking for a room to live.
② He had no place to live in.
to be sent
to be watching
to have kept
to have been translated
to blame
in
1 at home and abroad
2 help the needy
3 the blog entries
4 be dying to do sth
5 a secondary school
6 a chorus of
7 running water
Important phrases (P37 ~ P39)
在国内外
帮助有需要的人;帮助贫困的人
博客文章
非常渴望做某事
中学
齐声；异口同声
自来水；流水
8 not to mention
9 have no concept of doing experiments
10 be rigid about
11 be relevant to (= be related to)
12 two and a half hours
13 a wrinkled forehead
14 lead sb to some place
不必提及；更不必说
没有做实验的概念
对……严苛
和……相关
两个半小时
布满皱纹的额头
带领某人去某地
15 stick out of the roof
16 upside down
17 dry out
18 dry up
从屋顶伸出来
颠倒地；倒置地
使……完全变干
使……干枯；干涸
UNIT 4 SHARING
Language points
As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others. (P37)
仿写
随着时间的推移，我们明白了每个人都有两个故乡。一个是出生地，一个是心灵栖息之所。
As time goes by, we get to know that everyone has two hometowns. One is the place where you were born, and the other is the home of your soul.
2. I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail! 我一直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且收到邮包总是令人开心不已。
be dying for / to do sth: to be extremely eager to have or do sth 极想得到，渴望得到，渴望做某事
eg You will immediately have her attention; she will be dying to know what it means.
你会立即赢得她的注意；她会急于知道你说的是什么意思。
Don’t be absurd. No job is worth dying for.
不要逞能了。没有什么值得这么玩命。
long / desire / aspire to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager / anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
long for sth 渴望得到某物
be eager / anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物
eg When people are too well off they always begin to long for something new.
I’ve always been motivated by the desire to do a good job at whatever position I’m in.
She is now even more eager to do well at school and work for Google in the future.
Remember to obey the school rules when you long to do a wicked deed again.
【语境应用】用be dying to / for翻译句子。
1) 说吧！我正渴望了解所发生的一切呢。
Please do! __________________ what is going on here.
2) 干裂的大地和树根早已期待着降雨。
The parched soil and tree roots ___________________ rainfall.
3) 这个小女孩非常想喝杯热水。
The little girl ___________ a glass of hot water.
I’m dying to know
is dying for
have been dying for
3. I’m greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys.
男孩们齐声对我喊“早上好”。
chorus n. a piece of music written to be sung by a lot of people合唱曲
a large group of people who sing together 合唱团
v. say it or sing it together 合唱；齐声说
a chorus of 齐声，异口同声
eg Hawking’s computer beeped. “I’m over the hill,” he said, to a chorus of laughter.
霍金的计算机发出嘟嘟声。他说：“我已过了顶峰。” 他的话引得大家放声大笑。
The new plan was agreed with a chorus of approval.
大家异口同声地赞成这个新计划。
a chorus of thanks / disapproval / protest etc: sth that a lot of people all say at the same time 齐声的感谢 / 反对 / 抗议等
in chorus all together; in unison 同时；一起
eg There was a chorus of agreement from the committee.
委员会一致同意。
Now, let’s enjoy the English songs in chorus.
接下来请欣赏英语歌曲联唱。
Clerks: Thank you for coming to Happy Cafe. Welcome to come again next time. Bye-bye! (in chorus).
职员们：谢谢光临开心店。欢迎下次在来。再见！(齐声地)。
4. There is no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices.
这里没有电，没有自来水，甚至也没有教科书，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了。
not to mention: used to introduce extra information and emphasize what you are saying 更不用说，且不说
eg The concert was attended by thousands of people, not to mention the countless viewers who watched it online.
这场音乐会有成千上万的观众参加，更不用说还有无数在线观看的观众了。
He has two big houses in this country, not to mention his villa in France.
他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅了。
not to mention & let alone
语块 不同点 例句
not to mention 这个短语后面的事物，要么是不太重要，但又必须提及；要么是非常重要，需要强调。mention是动词，故短语后可接宾语或宾语从句。 I’m amazed you find the time, not to mention the energy, to do any work at all.
let alone 需跟与前面相同的平行结构。用在否定句后，表示由于极可能发生的事情都没有发生，某种情况就更不可能了。 Today, some young people never even read a newspaper, let alone a book.
【语境应用】用let alone或not to mention完成句子。
1) They have three dogs to look after, _______________________ the cat and the bird.
2) You are too ill to get out of bed, ________ go shopping.
3) I haven’t decided on the menu yet, ________ bought the food.
4) Cooking real food is the best defense, _____________ that any meal you’re likely to eat at home contains about 200 fewer calories than one you would eat in a restaurant.
5) Years were wasted, ______________ lives and money.
not to mention / let alone
let alone
let alone
not to mention
not to mention
5. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment _______, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! (P38)
when
be doing ... when ... 正要做……时，突然……
即学即练
(1) 我正在街上走着，突然听到有人叫我。
(2) 我们正在楼下睡觉，这时地震突然发生了。
I was walking along the street when I heard my name called.
We were sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
the other day“不久前的一天；几天前”，常与过去时连用。
即学即练
(1) [改错] The other day I order a birthday gift for my brother on the Internet.
(2) The other day our school _____ (hold) an English speech contest and I _____ (win) first prize.
(3) If it ___________ (not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
ordered
held
won
had not been
6. To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.
说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。
to be honest tell sb what you really think 说实话，老实说
类似的短语有：to be frank 坦率地说; to be precise 确切地说;
to be fair 公平地说
eg To be honest, the house is not quite our style.
说实话，我们不大喜欢这房子。
I wouldn’t bother with it, to be honest, but I have to read it for a seminar.
老实说，我本可以不看，但为了一个研讨会我不得不读它。
I was a little surprised to be invited, to be honest.
说实话，对于收到邀请我有点惊讶。
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 老实说，这不是一座现代化的桥梁。
__________________________________________________
2) 凭心而论，报酬不够有吸引力，尽管工作本身是非常有趣的。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
3) 老实说，如果这真的是米开朗基罗的画，它将价值数百万英镑。
___________________________________________________________
_________________
To be honest, this isn’t a modern bridge.
To be honest, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
To be honest, if it is a genuine Michelangelo drawing, it will sell for millions of pounds.
7. …first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
……首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。
shade v. screen from direct light 给……遮挡（光线）
add lampshade 加灯罩
to obscure or darken 把……涂暗
eg Driving into the sun, we had to shade our eyes.
面向太阳开车，我们只好遮挡着眼睛。
The areas affected by the flood have been shaded on the map.
受洪水影响的地区在地图上涂上了阴影。
shade n. slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun made by sth blocking it 阴凉处
a covering that is put over an electric light in order to make it less bright 灯罩
an area or a space of partial darkness 阴影部分
eg Men set up folding tables and lawn chairs in the shade of giant pine trees.
男人们在大松树的树荫下搭了折叠桌和草坪椅。
He was feeling a shade disappointed.
他略感失望。
The portrait looks lifeless with no light and shade.
这幅肖像画没有光影，看上去毫无生气。
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 你这幅画的明暗色调不够。
There is _________________________ in your drawing.
2) 这棵树提供了一块舒适阴凉的地方。
The tree ________________________.
3) 她用手遮脸以避阳光。
She ___________________________________ with her hand.
not enough light and shade
gives a pleasant shade
shaded her face from / against the sun
8. Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man ______ a strong jaw and a _________
(wrinkle) forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut _____
no windows, _____ a door just big enough to get through, and ______
grass sticking out of the roof — this shows it is a man’s house. (P38)
with
with
with
with
wrinkled
后置定语
“with 复合结构”的构成
即学即练
The square looks more beautiful ___________________ (所有灯都亮时).
(2) __________________________________ (门窗大开), the room
was very cold.
(3) The teacher came in _______________________ (手里拿着书).
(4) ______________________ (有本地人当向导), we needn’t be afraid to get lost.
(5) _____________________________ (老师站在旁边), she felt a bit uneasy.
with all the lights on
With the door and windows open wide
with a book in the hand
With a native as our guide
With the teacher standing beside
(6) __________________ (工作完成了), she felt greatly relieved.
(7) _____________________ (有她和我们一起去), we’re sure to have a pleasant journey.
(8) ________________________________________________ (满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的).
(9) The house caught a big fire last night, ____________________
(结果里面的东西都烧光了).
With the work done
With her to go with us
It’s bad manners to speak with one’s mouth full of food
with nothing left in it
9. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.
当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回到家时，我浑身肌肉酸痛，双膝颤抖。
drag v. to move sth by pulling it along a surface, usually the ground 拖；拽
move slowly and with effort 缓慢而奋力地移动
eg Let’s not drag out this discussion; we need to reach a decision.
别让这场讨论拖得太久，我们得作个决定。
When you can drag him away from his work, he can also be a devoted father.
当你能强迫他远离工作的时候，他也可以是个充满爱心的父亲。
The party was so good I couldn’t drag myself away.
这聚会太开心了，我舍不得离开。
drag n. a boring or tiresome person or thing 令人厌烦的人，乏味无聊的事
a person or thing that impedes progress or development 拖累，绊脚石
eg He came to be seen as a drag on his own party’s prospects.
他逐渐被看成是阻碍自己的党走向未来的绊脚石。
Wasted time is a drag on American’s economic and private lives, not to mention extremely annoying.
浪费的时间拖累了美国人民的经济生活和私人生活，更不必说还令人愤怒了。
She didn’t want a husband who would be a drag on her career.
她不想要一个会拖她事业后腿的丈夫。
drag by 过得很慢，拖沓地进行
drag on 拖得太久，持续太久
drag out 不必要地拖延
drag up 提起（别人不愿回忆或谈论的事）
This reduces drag by another 24% compared with the previous Speedo model.
这比以前的急速系列模型又减少了24%的拖曳。
That seems like a horrible mess that will drag on for years.
那看来像是一个将要延续多年的糟糕困境。
I don’t want to drag out this argument any further.
我不想再就这场争论进一步拖长下去。
The teacher had to drag up the students who were not interested in learning.
老师不得不教育那些对学习不感兴趣的学生。
10. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
和Tombe一家人度过了一天，真是荣幸。
to have spent 动词不定式完成时，表示动作发生于谓语动词之前。
为什么是to have done 而不是 to do
观察与思考
(1) He seemed to have been told the truth.
(2) There is no need to have bought such a big house.
(3) I happened to have read that book before.
即学即练
(1) After graduation, she asked __________ (send) to work in Xizang.
(2) When I got home, my son happened ______________ (watch) TV.
(3) I am sorry ____________ (keep) you waiting so long.
(4) The book is said ______________________ (translate) into English.
(5) The manager is ___________ (blame) for the whole loss.
(6) [改错] ① He is looking for a room to live.
② He had no place to live in.
to be sent
to be watching
to have kept
to have been translated
to blame
in
1 at home and abroad
2 help the needy
3 the blog entries
4 be dying to do sth
5 a secondary school
6 a chorus of
7 running water
Important phrases (P37 ~ P39)
在国内外
帮助有需要的人;帮助贫困的人
博客文章
非常渴望做某事
中学
齐声；异口同声
自来水；流水
8 not to mention
9 have no concept of doing experiments
10 be rigid about
11 be relevant to (= be related to)
12 two and a half hours
13 a wrinkled forehead
14 lead sb to some place
不必提及；更不必说
没有做实验的概念
对……严苛
和……相关
两个半小时
布满皱纹的额头
带领某人去某地
15 stick out of the roof
16 upside down
17 dry out
18 dry up
从屋顶伸出来
颠倒地；倒置地
使……完全变干
使……干枯；干涸