黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，选择最佳答案。 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
1． In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sound from the others
A．horse B．hair C．hour
【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？horse马，其读音为/h s/；hair头发，其读音为/he （r）/；hour小时，其读音为/ a （r）/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的h不发音。与其它选项不同。故选：C。
【点评】考查语音。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2． Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．cup busy B．bag apple C．five pig
【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？cup茶杯，其读音为/k p/，busy忙碌的，其读音为/ b zi/；bag书包，其读音为/b ɡ/，apple苹果，其读音为/ p（ ）l/；five五，其读音为/fa v/，pig猪，其读音为/p ɡ/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音相同。故选：B。
【点评】考查语音。掌握单词中划线部分的读音是解答本题的关键。
3． Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress (重音) as the others
A．Across. B．Speaker. C．Orange.
【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？Across跨过；其读音为/ kr s/，重音在第二个音节上；Speaker演讲者，其读音为/ spi k （r）/，重音在第一个音节上；Orange橙色，其读音为/ r nd /，重音在第一个音节上。由此可知，A选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。故选：A。
【点评】考查语音。此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
4． —When is National Day of China
—It is ____ October 1st.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的国庆节是什么时候？——是在10月1日。in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；其中at后跟具体时刻。根据"October 1st."指的是具体的某一天，所以应用介词on。故选：B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
5． —____ do you drink milk, Cindy
—Every day.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Cindy，你多久喝牛奶？——每天。How often多久一次；How soon还有多久；How much多少(钱）。根据Every day，可知，本题考查做某事的频率。故用How often进行提问。故选：A。
【点评】考查疑问词。对频率的提问，要掌握此类问句及相近问法的辨析。
6． —Tim, is this magazine your sister's
—No. ____ is on the desk.
A．Mine B．Hers C．His
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，这本杂志是你妹妹的吗？——不。她的在桌子上。Mine我的；Hers她的；His他的。根据上文"Tim，is this magazine your sister's？"结合语境，可知此处指的是"她的"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词Hers。故选：B。
【点评】考查代词。掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
7． In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we ____ throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱).
A．mustn't B．can't C．must
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。A.禁止；B.不能；C.必须。根据In order to keep our environment clean and tidy可知，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故选：C。
【点评】考查情态动词。熟悉must的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8． —How many eggs are there in the fridge
—____. Let's buy some.
A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——冰箱里有多少个鸡蛋？一个也没有。—— 一个没有了。我们去买一些吧。A.一个没有；B.没有什么；C.没人。根据Let's buy some.可知，一个鸡蛋没有了。故选：A。
【点评】考查不定代词。熟悉none的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9． —Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school
—Nancy. She wrote ____ of all the students in our school.
A．worst B．best C．better
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
10． —Did you go on a school trip last weekend
—Yes. We visited the science museum. It was really ____ and all of us enjoyed ourselves.
A．interested B．boring C．interesting
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你上周末去学校旅行了吗？——是的。我们参观了科技馆。真的很有趣，我们都玩的很开心。A感兴趣的；B无聊的；C有趣的。根据题意all of us enjoyed ourselves我们都玩的很开心，可以排除B选项，句中主语是It，指物，用形容词interesting。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，掌握词义是解本题的关键。
11． For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ____ the wind blows hard.
A．if B．although C．so
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：为了我们的安全，如果刮大风，我们必须远离高楼大厦。A.如果；B.虽然；C.因此。根据For our safety，we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.可知是指：为了我们的安全，如果刮大风，我们必须远离高楼大厦。if引导条件状语从句。故选：A。
【点评】考查连词。熟悉条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12． The football game has to be ____ till next Friday because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．put on C．put up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气原因足球赛不得不被推迟到下周五了。A推迟；B穿上；C挂起；从句子"because of the bad weather"可知，足球赛要推迟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。掌握词组含义，结合题意判断，得出正确答题。
13． Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ____ me nearly 30 yuan.
A．spent B．cost C．paid
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：《汤姆 索耶》是我最喜欢的书。它花费了我将近30元。A花费，主语一般是人，表示人花费了时间或金钱；B花费，主语一般是物，表示物花费了人多少钱；C花费，主语是人，表示人支付了钱。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，掌握动词词义和用法是解题的关键。
14． —Where is your father, Dandan
—Oh, he ____ Beijing on business and he'll come back next week.
A．has returned from B．has been to C．has gone to
【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——丹丹，你爸爸在哪里？——噢，他去北京出差了，下星期回来。has returned from已经从……返回；have been to曾经去过某地，人已回来；have gone to去了某地，人没回来；根据he'll come back next week（他下周会回来）可知，人去了北京还没回来。故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态。熟悉have been to/have gone to的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15． —Who's that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ____ short, but he is tall now.
A．is used to be
B．gets used to being
C．used to be
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边那个高高的男孩是谁？——他的名字叫哈利。他过去曾是矮的，但是现在他是高的。A被用作是；B习惯了是；C过去常常是。根据 but he is tall now. 可知哈利过去曾身高不高。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语固定搭配。掌握动词短语含义，仔细答题。
16． —Who is the hero in your mind
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ____ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A．where B．which C．who
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。在定语从句中：where在地点；which哪一个；who谁。根据题干，可知先行词是scientist，指人，作主语，关系代词用who。故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句。熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17． —Could you tell me ____
—In the school library.
A．where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B．when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C．whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我李老师将在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？——在学校图书馆。根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序。选项B是疑问语序，故排除；由In the school library.（在学校图书馆。）可知，问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句。A.李老师将在哪里给我们做读书报告；C.李老师是否会给我们做读书报告。故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18． ____ is one of the most famous places of interest in China.
A．The Sahara B．The Great Wall C．Penang Hill
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜之一。A撒哈拉；B长城；C升旗山。根据题意可知要选的是中国最著名的名胜之一。故选：B。
【点评】考查常识，注意积累常识和题中关键词。
19． Some students have problems with their eyes. They should ____ to protect their eyes.
① read books in bed or in the sun
② do eye exercises carefully
③ eat fresh fruits and vegetables
④ keep playing computer games for long
⑤ do more outdoor sports
A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：有些学生的眼睛有问题。他们应该仔细做眼保健操、吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜、多做户外运动来保护他们的眼睛。
①在床上或阳光下看书
②仔细做眼保健操
③吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜
④长时间玩电脑游戏
⑤多做户外运动
根据题意保护眼睛，需要仔细做眼保健操、吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜、多做户外运动。故选C。
【点评】考查常识，知晓句子含义是解题的关键。
20． The school art festival is coming. Here's a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in. According to the form below, ____ students choose to draw pictures.
Activities Singing Dancing Drawing pictures Reading poems
Percentage (百分比) 35% 15% 25%
A．10 B．20 C．25
【答案】A
【知识点】表示四则运算
【解析】【分析】句意：学校艺术节要到了，学校对2班的40名学生想要参加的活动进行调查。根据下面的表格，有多少学生选择画画？唱歌35%，舞蹈15%，阅读诗歌25%。Singing唱歌；Dancing舞蹈；Drawing picture画画；Reading poems阅读诗歌。根据表格可知，绘画人数占比为100-（35+15=25）=25%，故人数为40×25%=10（人）。故选：A。
【点评】考查数字运算，需要根据题干意思进行相应运算，再作出选择。
二、完形填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分)
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day. Jim's mother 21． him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire.
Jim worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a 22． place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (阴凉处) with fine, wild 23． beside it.
"How good these will be with my bread!" thought Jim. He 24． all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark and cold room in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. "Shall I save them for her " he asked 25． .
He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her, but how he wanted to eat them!
"I will eat half and take 26． half to her," he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again.
"I will only eat one," he thought.
As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to set, Jim 27． for home. Though he was very tired, he didn't eat any of the strawberries. He felt so satisfied with himself 28． he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother.
As soon as he got home, he heard his mother's weak voice calling him. "Is that you, Jim 29． do you come back so late I am thirsty, and am looking for some water."
Jim ran to her 30． and said. "Mum, these strawberries are all for you." Seeing the smile on his mother's face, he felt happy from the bottom of his heart.
21．A． took B． brought C． sent
22．A． cool B． hot C． warm
23．A． strawberries B． bananas C． pears
24．A． made up B． got up C． picked up
25．A． herself B． himself C． myself
26．A． other B． another C． the other
27．A． set out B． took out C． ate out
28．A． that B． because C． until
29．A． When B． What C． Why
30．A． happily B． angrily C． hardly
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了吉姆上山捡柴时摘了一些野草莓带回家，给生病的妈妈吃的故事。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21．句意：吉姆的妈妈让他去田里找些干木头生火。A.took带走；B.brought带来；C.sent打发，安排去。根据to find some dried wood for the fire（去找些干柴生火）可知，吉姆的妈妈让他去田里找些干木头生火。故选C。
22．句意：太阳出来的时候，他觉得很热，想找个凉快的地方休息一下，吃点东西。A.cool凉爽的；B.hot热的；C.warm温暖的。根据By the time the sun was high, he was very hot（太阳升起的时候，他已经很热了）可知，他想找个凉快的地方休息一下，吃点东西。故选A。
23．句意：他走着走着，发现旁边有一片树荫，上面种着漂亮的野草莓。A.strawberries草莓；B.bananas香蕉；C.pears梨。根据He picked up all of the strawberries.（他把所有的草莓都摘了。）可知，树荫上面是漂亮的野草莓。故选A。
24．句意：他把所有的草莓都摘了。A.made up编造；B.got up起床；C.picked up捡起。根据As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he remembered his sick mother，alone in her dark and cold room in the village.（当他把第一个草莓放到嘴里时，他想起了生病的母亲，她独自在村里黑暗寒冷的房间里。）可知，他把所有的草莓都摘了。故选C。
25．句意："我把它们留给她好吗？"他问自己。A.herself她自己；B.himself他自己；C.myself我自己。根据Shall I save them for her？（我把它们留给她好吗？）可知，此处是指他自言自语。故选B。
26．句意：他说："我吃一半，把另一半给她。"A.other其他的，泛指；B.another另一，再一；C.the other其他的，特指。根据I will eat half（我吃一半）可知，他把另一半留给妈妈。one...the other...一……，另一……，这是固定搭配。故选C。
27．句意：太阳开始落山时，吉姆动身回家。A.set out动身，出发；B.took out取出；C.ate out出去吃。根据for home(回家）可知，吉姆动身回家。故选A。
28．句意：他对自己感到非常满意，因为他把所有的草莓都留给了生病的母亲。A.that没有具体意义；B.because因为；C.until直到。根据saved all the strawberries for his sick mother（把所有的草莓都留给他生病的母亲）可知，这是他对自己感到非常满意的原因。故选B。
29．句意：是你吗，吉姆？你为什么回来这么晚？A.When什么时间；B.What什么；C.Why为什么。根据come back so late(回来这么晚）可知，此处是指你为什么回来这么晚？故选C。
30．句意：吉姆高兴地跑过去对她说。"妈妈，这些草莓都是给你的。"A.happily高兴地；B.angrily生气地；C.hardly几乎不。根据 "Mum, these strawberries are all for you." （"妈妈，这些草莓都是给你的。"）可知，吉姆高兴地跑过去对她说。故选A。
三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
Red Star Community Notice Board June 24th, 2023
Music Course Are you interested in playing the guitar A guitar course for beginners of all ages will be offered. Time: 9:00 a.m. -10:00 a.m. July 15th-August 15th Fees (学费): one person 500 two persons together 900 persons over 60 years oldfree To get more information, please e-mail Mr. Wang at linlin@. Movie Shown in the Open Air Name: Deep Sea Place: Central Square Time: 7:00 p.m. -9:30 p.m. June 27th Tips (提示): 1. Remember to bring a chair yourself. 2. Keep the square clean. Don't drop litter on the ground.
Lost My 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her. please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help. Mrs. Cui Dining Hall Helper Wanted We're looking for a helper aged 20 to 50for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours 10:00a.m. -2:00p.m. on weekdays Pay: 40/hour
31．A middle school student Li Ming and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the guitar course together, they have to spend at least ____.
A． 500 B． 900 C． 1000
32．The movie Deep Sea will be shown ____.
A．in the dining hall
B．on Central Square
C．on the notice board
33．The community dining hall helper needn't ____.
A．serve the customers
B．set the table
C．cook the dishes
34．Mrs. Cui lost her cat on Central Square on ____.
A．June 24th B．June 27th C．June 23rd
35．From the notice board, we know ____.
A．if someone wants to take the guitar course, he can call Mrs. Cui at 66798871
B．people who see the movie will be provided with chairs
C．the helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文展示了红星社区公告板上2023年6月24日的内容。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Music Course中Fees(学费)：one person 500(一个人500元）以及persons over 60 years old free（60岁以上老人免费）可知，中学生李明和他65岁的爷爷想一起上吉他课，他们至少要花500元。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Movie Shown in the Open Air(露天放映的电影) 中Name：Deep Sea（名字：《深海》）以及Place: Central Square（地点：中央广场）可知，电影《深海》将在中央广场放映。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Dining Hall Helper Wanted(招聘餐厅服务员) 中The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen.（这项工作包括布置和清理桌子，服务顾客和在厨房洗盘子。）可知，不需要做饭。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据Lost(寻物启事)中I lost her on Central Square yesterday.（我昨天在中央广场弄丢了她。)以及标题处June 24th，2023（2023年6月24日）可知，崔太太6月23日在中央广场弄丢了她的猫。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据Dining Hall Helper Wanted(招聘餐厅服务员)中10：00 a.m.-2：00 p.m. on weekdays（工作日上午10：00至下午2：00）可知，社区食堂的帮工每天工作4小时，一周5天，那么每周要工作20个小时（4×5）。故选C。
根据短文内容判断正、误。
Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) together after leaving college. They were both hard-working. But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman.
Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair.
In reply, the boss said to Frank, "Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market." Frank went, returned and said. "Yes." The boss asked, "How much is a watermelon " Frank went back to the market and returned. "$ 12 per (每) kilogram."
The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question. Bob went, returned and said, "Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg. $100 for 10 kg. He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box. Every watermelon weighs about12kg. All of them were bought from the south two days ago. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well."
Frank was surpriseand and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.
You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply.
36．Frank and Bob worked in the same college.
37．The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard-working.
38．Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market.
39．According to Bob, forty-two watermelons were in the box.
40．From the passage, we know that Frank was more successful than Bob.
【答案】36．错误
37．错误
38．正确
39．正确
40．错误
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文主要写了鲍勃和弗兰克在大学毕业后一起在一家公司做销售员，他们都很努力工作的故事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．根据第一段Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company(公司) together after leaving college.（鲍勃和弗兰克大学毕业后一起在一家公司做推销员。）可知弗兰克和鲍勃在同一所大学工作，句子表述错误，应是在同一家公司工作，故填错误。
37．根据第二段Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair.（弗兰克写信给他的老板，因为他认为老板不重视努力工作的员工，只提拔那些试图取悦他的人。他认为这不公平。）可知老板给弗兰克写了一封信，因为弗兰克工作很努力，句子表述错误，应是弗兰克给老板写了一封信，故填错误。
38．根据第四段Bob went, returned and said, " Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons.（鲍勃去了，回来对老板说："老板，这里只有一个人卖西瓜。）可知鲍勃发现市场上只有一个人在卖西瓜，句子表述正确，故填正确。
39．根据第四段He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box.（他总共有100个西瓜。桌上有58个西瓜，其他的在盒子里。）可知据鲍勃说，盒子里有42个西瓜，句子表述正确，故填正确。
40．根据第一段But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman.（但几年后，鲍勃成为了销售经理，而弗兰克仍然是一名推销员。）以及倒数第二段Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.（弗兰克很惊讶，他意识到自己和鲍勃的不同。）可知从文章中，我们知道弗兰克比鲍勃更成功，句子表述错误，应是鲍勃比弗兰克更成功，故答案为错误。
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
The development of science and technology makes a difference to people's life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot.
The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, it's becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren't always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.
Could this problem be solved Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant's growth.
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick. farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
41．Farmers need to grow more and more food because ____.
A．climate changes all the time
B．there are more and more people on the earth
C．farmers try to grow more food
42．In the second paragraph (段落), the word "they" refers to (指的是) ____.
A．farmers B．scientists C．farming methods
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The special robots can track the growth of each plant.
B．The farmers spent several years creating special robots.
C．Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick.
44．The underlined word "predict" in the passage means "____" in Chinese.
A．回顾 B．照料 C．预测
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Farmers have information about weather and the earth.
B．The special robots can help farmers grow plants well.
C．Scientists can grow healthy crops.
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学技术的发展对人们的生活产生了巨大影响。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result，more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.（地球上的人口每年都在增长。因此，为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。）可知农民需要种植越来越多的粮食，因为地球上的人口越来越多，故选B。
42．代词指代题。根据第二段However, those farming methods weren't always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.（然而，这些耕作方法并不总是对环境有益。事实上，它们有时对环境有害。）可知此处they指代的是耕作方法，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops(庄稼）They can take pictures of plants and track(追踪) each plant's growth.（这些特殊的机器人在农场里移动并收集有关作物的信息。他们可以给植物拍照，并跟踪每棵植物的生长。）可知这种特殊的机器人可以跟踪每一种植物的生长，故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据最后一段By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants.That means farmers can know how their plants will grow.（通过收集植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民......植物的生长。这意味着农民可以知道他们的植物将如何生长。）可推知此处是指预测植物的生长，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段The development of science and technology makes a difference to people's life.The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot.（科学技术的发展改变了人们的生活。特殊机器人的发明给农民带来了很大的帮助。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一种特殊的机器人可以帮助农民很好地种植植物，故选B。
根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends 46．
First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you'd better plan activities that you'll both enjoy. 47．
Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, " 48． " "What's your hobby " "What do you do after school " Then you will have a good relationship with your friends.
49． When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn't feel well.
Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won't feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. 50． That's because you don't want to hurt your friends' feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends.
A. Make sure the activities can be done together. B. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C. Let me give you some advice. D. Third, being helpful is important, too. E. Who's your favorite singer
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．E；49．D；50．B
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是关于如何交到真正的朋友。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
46．根据上文Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends？（每个人都需要朋友。你知道如何结交真正的朋友吗？）可知说的是如何交朋友，结合下文，可知此处是指给出一些建议，结合选项，应说让我给你一些建议，故选C。
47．根据上文When friendship begins, you'd better plan activities that you'll both enjoy. （当友谊开始时，你最好计划一些你们都喜欢的活动。）可知说的是与朋友计划的活动，结合选项，应说确保这些活动可以一起完成，故选A。
48．根据上文You can ask your new friends questions like these，（你可以问你的新朋友这样的问题，）可知说的是各种提问的问题，此处应是一个问题，结合选项，应说你最喜欢的歌手是谁，故选E。
49．根据下文When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible.（当你的同学遇到困难时，尽可能多地提供帮助。）可知说的是帮助朋友，结合选项，应说第三，乐于助人也很重要，故选D。
50．根据上文You won't feel comfortable when you lie to your friends.（当你对朋友撒谎时，你会感到不舒服。）可知说的是对朋友撒谎，结合选项，应说然而，有时候你不得不说些善意的谎言，故选B。
四、交际应用 (本题共10分, 每空1分)
(A) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Good morning, Chen Jie. How's your day
B: Great! I feel excited.
A: 51．
B: Because I have watched Shenzhou XVI being sent up into space on TV.
A: 52．
B: I think so. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut (航天员).
A: How are you going to do that
B: 53．
A: Sounds like a good plan.
B: What do you want to be in the future
A: 54．
B: Why do you have a dream like this
A: 55．
B: Let's work hard together to make our dreams come true.
A. That is a bigger step in space research in China. B. Because I am good at singing. C. What's the matter with you D. Why do you feel excited E. I dream of becoming a singer. F. I will learn more knowledge and take more exercise. G. What do you think of the job
【答案】51．D；52．A；53．F；54．E；55．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是一段询问梦想的对话。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
51．根据下文Because I have watched Shenzhou XVI being sent up into space on TV.（因为我在电视上看到神舟十六号被送上太空。）可知上文询问原因，结合选项，D（你为什么感到激动？）符合情境，故选D。
52．根据下文I think so.（我认为如此。）可知赞同上文的观点，结合选项，A（那是空间研究在中国的一个更大的进步。）符合情境，故选A。
53．根据上文How are you going to do that？（你计划做什么？）可知下文介绍下一步的打算，结合选项，F（我会学更多的知识和做更多的锻炼。）符合情境，故选F。
54．根据上文What do you want to be in the future？（在未来你想成为什么？）可知询问对方的梦想，结合选项，E（我梦想成为一名歌手。）符合情境，故选E。
55．根据上文Why do you have a dream like this？（你为什么有像这个的梦想？）可知询问原因，结合选项，B（因为我擅长于唱歌。）符合情境，故选B。
(B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话, 每空一词。
A: How do you usually go to school, Fangfang
B: I usually go to school on 56． .
A: How 57． is it from your home to school
B: I'm not sure. It's about 30 minutes' walk.
A: That's good exercise.
B: But I take the bus 58． of walking when it is rainy.
A: 59． do you leave home every morning
B: At 7:20. There is a bus stop near my home.
A: I think taking the bus is much faster 60． walking
B: You're right.
【答案】56．foot；57．far；58．instead；59．When；60．than
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是一组询问用什么方式上学的对话。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
56．根据How do you usually go to school（你通常怎么去学校）可知，此处询问去学校的方式，on foot走路。故填foot。
57．根据It's about 30 minutes' walk（大概走路30分钟的路程）可知，此处询问多远，故用How far进行提问。故填How。
58．根据But I take the bus...of walking when it is rainy（但下雨的时候我坐公车......走路）可知，此处表达下雨天时用坐公车代替步行。instead of代替。故填instead。
59．根据At 7: 20（在7：20）可知，此处询问时间。故填When。
60．根据much faster（更快）可知，后用比较级。故填than。
五、任务性阅读，先阅读 (A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (本题共20分, 每空1分)
阅读短文, 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次)
value, patient, Canadian, share, think of, he, regret, post
Tom was a 13-year-old boy. He came from 61． . One summer, he joined a summer camp. He brought a box of biscuits to the camp and put it on 62． bed. After lunch, he found the biscuits were gone. He told the camp coach about that. The coach remembered seeing a strong boy eating biscuits behind a tree. He said, "I know who took away your biscuits and I have 63． a way to solve the problem. Will you do as I say " Tom asked, "Are you going to punish him, sir " "No." The coach explained 64． "I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits."
A few days later, Tom's mother 65． another box of biscuits to him. After Tom received the biscuits, the coach suggested 66． them with the strong boy. Tom didn't understand his intention (意图). but he still did it. After a while, the coach saw the two boys come up, arm in arm. They became friends. The strong boy told Tom he 67． stealing the biscuits. He said sorry to Tom and tried to ask Tom to accept his model plane as a gift. Tom refused because he thought friendship was more 68． than anything else.
In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.
【答案】61．Canada；62．his；63．thought of；64．patiently；65．posted；66．sharing；67．regretted；68．valuable
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
阅读短文，回答问题、
Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do you know how their creator, Wall Disney, brought them to life
Disney was born to a poor family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid. A neighbor often bought his pictures. This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up.
At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning. Then he hurried home for breakfast and went to school.
When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didn't lose heart. He believed in himself.
Three years later, he and his brother set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. "When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then you'll make it," he said.
阅读短文, 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．h to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time
70．s the fact that you have achieved something you want
71．阅读短文 (B), 完成同义句转换, 每空一词。
A neighbor often bought his pictures
He often his pictures a neighbor.
72．What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid
73．How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9
74．Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19
【答案】69．hurry
70．success
71．sold；to根据短文内容回答问题。
72．Animals
73．Two/Two hours
74．A friend
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迪士尼的童年生活并且成功的原因。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
69．词义猜测题。词义：因为没有太多的时间而做事情比平时更快。hurry表示"匆忙，急忙"，符合词意。故填hurry。
70．词义猜测题。词义：实现了你想做的事情的事实。success表示"成功"，符合词意。故填success。
71．同义句题。题干：邻居经常买他的画。根据所给英文，可知句意为：他经常卖画给邻居。根据题干的bought可知此处用一般过去时，sold是sell的过去式，表示"卖"，to表示对象。故填sold；to。
72．细节理解题。根据第二段He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid.（当他是孩子的时候，他喜欢在农场画动物。）可知迪士尼喜欢画动物。故填Animals。
73．细节理解题。根据第三段He had to get up at 3: 30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6: 00 in the morning.（他每天早上3：30起床，半小时后开始工作。他工作到早上6点。）可知每天早上他工作两个小时。故填 Two/Two hours.
74．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When he was 19, he started an art company(公司) with a friend.（当他19岁时，他开始和朋友开了一家艺术公司。）可知他和一个朋友一起开了公司。故填A friend。
根据短文内容完成表格, 每空一词。
Festivals are a part of culture and social life. Each country in the world has its own traditional festivals. In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. During the Spring Festival, people often get together and have a good time. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕). Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to show photos of the dinner on the WeChat moments (朋友圈). People give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. The Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration.
The Spring Festival
How long Chinese people have been celebrating it For 75．
When the Spring Festival comes every year In 76． or February
What traditional food people eat 77．
What children are 78． Lucky money
How long the Spring Festival lasts For fifteen 79．
【答案】75．centuries；76．January；77．Dumplings；78．given；79．days
【知识点】任务型阅读；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
75．根据文中Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries.（中国人庆祝春节已经有几个世纪的历史了。）可知中国人庆祝春节已经有几个世纪的历史了，故答案为centuries。
76．根据文中It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year.（它通常在一年的第一个月或第二个月到来。）可知春节一般在一月或二月，故答案为January。
77．根据文中Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival.（饺子是这个节日的传统食品。）可知春节吃饺子，故答案为Dumplings。
78．根据文中People give children lucky money.（人们给孩子压岁钱。）可知人们给孩子压岁钱，此处是指孩子们被给压岁钱，空格前are，此处应用过去分词，故答案为given。
79．根据文中The Spring Festival lasts about half a month.（春节持续大约半个月。）可知春节持续大约半个月，也就是十五天，故答案为days。
六、书面表达 (本题共20分)
80．假如你是第一中学的学生李平, 你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件, 介绍一下你的学校, 并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。
写作要点: 1. 告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。2. 介绍你的学校;(1) 学校很美丽; （2） 每年举行一次运动会。3. 和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己 (make oneself feel fulfilled)。
写作要求: 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4. 至少80词。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态为“一般将来时”；写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容： 告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。 介绍学校和自己的暑假计划。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤，第一步，介绍学校；第二步，介绍自己的暑期计划；第三步，书写结束语。
【点评】写作时要按照提示进行表达，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。写作时可能用到的词汇would like to想要；feel proud of感到自豪；a lot of很多；open up my eyes打开我的眼界等等。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，选择最佳答案。 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
1． In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sound from the others
A．horse B．hair C．hour
2． Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．cup busy B．bag apple C．five pig
3． Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress (重音) as the others
A．Across. B．Speaker. C．Orange.
4． —When is National Day of China
—It is ____ October 1st.
A．in B．on C．at
5． —____ do you drink milk, Cindy
—Every day.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much
6． —Tim, is this magazine your sister's
—No. ____ is on the desk.
A．Mine B．Hers C．His
7． In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we ____ throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱).
A．mustn't B．can't C．must
8． —How many eggs are there in the fridge
—____. Let's buy some.
A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody
9． —Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school
—Nancy. She wrote ____ of all the students in our school.
A．worst B．best C．better
10． —Did you go on a school trip last weekend
—Yes. We visited the science museum. It was really ____ and all of us enjoyed ourselves.
A．interested B．boring C．interesting
11． For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ____ the wind blows hard.
A．if B．although C．so
12． The football game has to be ____ till next Friday because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．put on C．put up
13． Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ____ me nearly 30 yuan.
A．spent B．cost C．paid
14． —Where is your father, Dandan
—Oh, he ____ Beijing on business and he'll come back next week.
A．has returned from B．has been to C．has gone to
15． —Who's that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ____ short, but he is tall now.
A．is used to be
B．gets used to being
C．used to be
16． —Who is the hero in your mind
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ____ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A．where B．which C．who
17． —Could you tell me ____
—In the school library.
A．where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B．when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C．whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
18． ____ is one of the most famous places of interest in China.
A．The Sahara B．The Great Wall C．Penang Hill
19． Some students have problems with their eyes. They should ____ to protect their eyes.
① read books in bed or in the sun
② do eye exercises carefully
③ eat fresh fruits and vegetables
④ keep playing computer games for long
⑤ do more outdoor sports
A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤
20． The school art festival is coming. Here's a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in. According to the form below, ____ students choose to draw pictures.
Activities Singing Dancing Drawing pictures Reading poems
Percentage (百分比) 35% 15% 25%
A．10 B．20 C．25
二、完形填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分)
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day. Jim's mother 21． him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire.
Jim worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a 22． place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (阴凉处) with fine, wild 23． beside it.
"How good these will be with my bread!" thought Jim. He 24． all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark and cold room in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. "Shall I save them for her " he asked 25． .
He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her, but how he wanted to eat them!
"I will eat half and take 26． half to her," he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again.
"I will only eat one," he thought.
As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to set, Jim 27． for home. Though he was very tired, he didn't eat any of the strawberries. He felt so satisfied with himself 28． he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother.
As soon as he got home, he heard his mother's weak voice calling him. "Is that you, Jim 29． do you come back so late I am thirsty, and am looking for some water."
Jim ran to her 30． and said. "Mum, these strawberries are all for you." Seeing the smile on his mother's face, he felt happy from the bottom of his heart.
21．A． took B． brought C． sent
22．A． cool B． hot C． warm
23．A． strawberries B． bananas C． pears
24．A． made up B． got up C． picked up
25．A． herself B． himself C． myself
26．A． other B． another C． the other
27．A． set out B． took out C． ate out
28．A． that B． because C． until
29．A． When B． What C． Why
30．A． happily B． angrily C． hardly
三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
Red Star Community Notice Board June 24th, 2023
Music Course Are you interested in playing the guitar A guitar course for beginners of all ages will be offered. Time: 9:00 a.m. -10:00 a.m. July 15th-August 15th Fees (学费): one person 500 two persons together 900 persons over 60 years oldfree To get more information, please e-mail Mr. Wang at linlin@. Movie Shown in the Open Air Name: Deep Sea Place: Central Square Time: 7:00 p.m. -9:30 p.m. June 27th Tips (提示): 1. Remember to bring a chair yourself. 2. Keep the square clean. Don't drop litter on the ground.
Lost My 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her. please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help. Mrs. Cui Dining Hall Helper Wanted We're looking for a helper aged 20 to 50for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours 10:00a.m. -2:00p.m. on weekdays Pay: 40/hour
31．A middle school student Li Ming and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the guitar course together, they have to spend at least ____.
A． 500 B． 900 C． 1000
32．The movie Deep Sea will be shown ____.
A．in the dining hall
B．on Central Square
C．on the notice board
33．The community dining hall helper needn't ____.
A．serve the customers
B．set the table
C．cook the dishes
34．Mrs. Cui lost her cat on Central Square on ____.
A．June 24th B．June 27th C．June 23rd
35．From the notice board, we know ____.
A．if someone wants to take the guitar course, he can call Mrs. Cui at 66798871
B．people who see the movie will be provided with chairs
C．the helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week
根据短文内容判断正、误。
Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) together after leaving college. They were both hard-working. But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman.
Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair.
In reply, the boss said to Frank, "Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market." Frank went, returned and said. "Yes." The boss asked, "How much is a watermelon " Frank went back to the market and returned. "$ 12 per (每) kilogram."
The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question. Bob went, returned and said, "Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg. $100 for 10 kg. He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box. Every watermelon weighs about12kg. All of them were bought from the south two days ago. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well."
Frank was surpriseand and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.
You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply.
36．Frank and Bob worked in the same college.
37．The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard-working.
38．Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market.
39．According to Bob, forty-two watermelons were in the box.
40．From the passage, we know that Frank was more successful than Bob.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
The development of science and technology makes a difference to people's life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot.
The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, it's becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren't always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.
Could this problem be solved Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant's growth.
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick. farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
41．Farmers need to grow more and more food because ____.
A．climate changes all the time
B．there are more and more people on the earth
C．farmers try to grow more food
42．In the second paragraph (段落), the word "they" refers to (指的是) ____.
A．farmers B．scientists C．farming methods
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The special robots can track the growth of each plant.
B．The farmers spent several years creating special robots.
C．Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick.
44．The underlined word "predict" in the passage means "____" in Chinese.
A．回顾 B．照料 C．预测
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Farmers have information about weather and the earth.
B．The special robots can help farmers grow plants well.
C．Scientists can grow healthy crops.
根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends 46．
First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you'd better plan activities that you'll both enjoy. 47．
Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, " 48． " "What's your hobby " "What do you do after school " Then you will have a good relationship with your friends.
49． When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn't feel well.
Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won't feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. 50． That's because you don't want to hurt your friends' feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends.
A. Make sure the activities can be done together. B. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C. Let me give you some advice. D. Third, being helpful is important, too. E. Who's your favorite singer
四、交际应用 (本题共10分, 每空1分)
(A) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Good morning, Chen Jie. How's your day
B: Great! I feel excited.
A: 51．
B: Because I have watched Shenzhou XVI being sent up into space on TV.
A: 52．
B: I think so. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut (航天员).
A: How are you going to do that
B: 53．
A: Sounds like a good plan.
B: What do you want to be in the future
A: 54．
B: Why do you have a dream like this
A: 55．
B: Let's work hard together to make our dreams come true.
A. That is a bigger step in space research in China. B. Because I am good at singing. C. What's the matter with you D. Why do you feel excited E. I dream of becoming a singer. F. I will learn more knowledge and take more exercise. G. What do you think of the job
(B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话, 每空一词。
A: How do you usually go to school, Fangfang
B: I usually go to school on 56． .
A: How 57． is it from your home to school
B: I'm not sure. It's about 30 minutes' walk.
A: That's good exercise.
B: But I take the bus 58． of walking when it is rainy.
A: 59． do you leave home every morning
B: At 7:20. There is a bus stop near my home.
A: I think taking the bus is much faster 60． walking
B: You're right.
五、任务性阅读，先阅读 (A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (本题共20分, 每空1分)
阅读短文, 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次)
value, patient, Canadian, share, think of, he, regret, post
Tom was a 13-year-old boy. He came from 61． . One summer, he joined a summer camp. He brought a box of biscuits to the camp and put it on 62． bed. After lunch, he found the biscuits were gone. He told the camp coach about that. The coach remembered seeing a strong boy eating biscuits behind a tree. He said, "I know who took away your biscuits and I have 63． a way to solve the problem. Will you do as I say " Tom asked, "Are you going to punish him, sir " "No." The coach explained 64． "I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits."
A few days later, Tom's mother 65． another box of biscuits to him. After Tom received the biscuits, the coach suggested 66． them with the strong boy. Tom didn't understand his intention (意图). but he still did it. After a while, the coach saw the two boys come up, arm in arm. They became friends. The strong boy told Tom he 67． stealing the biscuits. He said sorry to Tom and tried to ask Tom to accept his model plane as a gift. Tom refused because he thought friendship was more 68． than anything else.
In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.
阅读短文，回答问题、
Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do you know how their creator, Wall Disney, brought them to life
Disney was born to a poor family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid. A neighbor often bought his pictures. This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up.
At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning. Then he hurried home for breakfast and went to school.
When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didn't lose heart. He believed in himself.
Three years later, he and his brother set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. "When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then you'll make it," he said.
阅读短文, 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．h to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time
70．s the fact that you have achieved something you want
71．阅读短文 (B), 完成同义句转换, 每空一词。
A neighbor often bought his pictures
He often his pictures a neighbor.
72．What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid
73．How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9
74．Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19
根据短文内容完成表格, 每空一词。
Festivals are a part of culture and social life. Each country in the world has its own traditional festivals. In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. During the Spring Festival, people often get together and have a good time. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕). Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to show photos of the dinner on the WeChat moments (朋友圈). People give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. The Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration.
The Spring Festival
How long Chinese people have been celebrating it For 75．
When the Spring Festival comes every year In 76． or February
What traditional food people eat 77．
What children are 78． Lucky money
How long the Spring Festival lasts For fifteen 79．
六、书面表达 (本题共20分)
80．假如你是第一中学的学生李平, 你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件, 介绍一下你的学校, 并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。
写作要点: 1. 告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。2. 介绍你的学校;(1) 学校很美丽; （2） 每年举行一次运动会。3. 和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己 (make oneself feel fulfilled)。
写作要求: 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4. 至少80词。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？horse马，其读音为/h s/；hair头发，其读音为/he （r）/；hour小时，其读音为/ a （r）/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的h不发音。与其它选项不同。故选：C。
【点评】考查语音。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？cup茶杯，其读音为/k p/，busy忙碌的，其读音为/ b zi/；bag书包，其读音为/b ɡ/，apple苹果，其读音为/ p（ ）l/；five五，其读音为/fa v/，pig猪，其读音为/p ɡ/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音相同。故选：B。
【点评】考查语音。掌握单词中划线部分的读音是解答本题的关键。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？Across跨过；其读音为/ kr s/，重音在第二个音节上；Speaker演讲者，其读音为/ spi k （r）/，重音在第一个音节上；Orange橙色，其读音为/ r nd /，重音在第一个音节上。由此可知，A选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。故选：A。
【点评】考查语音。此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的国庆节是什么时候？——是在10月1日。in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；其中at后跟具体时刻。根据"October 1st."指的是具体的某一天，所以应用介词on。故选：B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Cindy，你多久喝牛奶？——每天。How often多久一次；How soon还有多久；How much多少(钱）。根据Every day，可知，本题考查做某事的频率。故用How often进行提问。故选：A。
【点评】考查疑问词。对频率的提问，要掌握此类问句及相近问法的辨析。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，这本杂志是你妹妹的吗？——不。她的在桌子上。Mine我的；Hers她的；His他的。根据上文"Tim，is this magazine your sister's？"结合语境，可知此处指的是"她的"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词Hers。故选：B。
【点评】考查代词。掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。A.禁止；B.不能；C.必须。根据In order to keep our environment clean and tidy可知，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故选：C。
【点评】考查情态动词。熟悉must的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——冰箱里有多少个鸡蛋？一个也没有。—— 一个没有了。我们去买一些吧。A.一个没有；B.没有什么；C.没人。根据Let's buy some.可知，一个鸡蛋没有了。故选：A。
【点评】考查不定代词。熟悉none的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
10．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你上周末去学校旅行了吗？——是的。我们参观了科技馆。真的很有趣，我们都玩的很开心。A感兴趣的；B无聊的；C有趣的。根据题意all of us enjoyed ourselves我们都玩的很开心，可以排除B选项，句中主语是It，指物，用形容词interesting。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，掌握词义是解本题的关键。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：为了我们的安全，如果刮大风，我们必须远离高楼大厦。A.如果；B.虽然；C.因此。根据For our safety，we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.可知是指：为了我们的安全，如果刮大风，我们必须远离高楼大厦。if引导条件状语从句。故选：A。
【点评】考查连词。熟悉条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气原因足球赛不得不被推迟到下周五了。A推迟；B穿上；C挂起；从句子"because of the bad weather"可知，足球赛要推迟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。掌握词组含义，结合题意判断，得出正确答题。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：《汤姆 索耶》是我最喜欢的书。它花费了我将近30元。A花费，主语一般是人，表示人花费了时间或金钱；B花费，主语一般是物，表示物花费了人多少钱；C花费，主语是人，表示人支付了钱。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，掌握动词词义和用法是解题的关键。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——丹丹，你爸爸在哪里？——噢，他去北京出差了，下星期回来。has returned from已经从……返回；have been to曾经去过某地，人已回来；have gone to去了某地，人没回来；根据he'll come back next week（他下周会回来）可知，人去了北京还没回来。故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态。熟悉have been to/have gone to的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边那个高高的男孩是谁？——他的名字叫哈利。他过去曾是矮的，但是现在他是高的。A被用作是；B习惯了是；C过去常常是。根据 but he is tall now. 可知哈利过去曾身高不高。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语固定搭配。掌握动词短语含义，仔细答题。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。在定语从句中：where在地点；which哪一个；who谁。根据题干，可知先行词是scientist，指人，作主语，关系代词用who。故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句。熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我李老师将在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？——在学校图书馆。根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序。选项B是疑问语序，故排除；由In the school library.（在学校图书馆。）可知，问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句。A.李老师将在哪里给我们做读书报告；C.李老师是否会给我们做读书报告。故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜之一。A撒哈拉；B长城；C升旗山。根据题意可知要选的是中国最著名的名胜之一。故选：B。
【点评】考查常识，注意积累常识和题中关键词。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：有些学生的眼睛有问题。他们应该仔细做眼保健操、吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜、多做户外运动来保护他们的眼睛。
①在床上或阳光下看书
②仔细做眼保健操
③吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜
④长时间玩电脑游戏
⑤多做户外运动
根据题意保护眼睛，需要仔细做眼保健操、吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜、多做户外运动。故选C。
【点评】考查常识，知晓句子含义是解题的关键。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】表示四则运算
【解析】【分析】句意：学校艺术节要到了，学校对2班的40名学生想要参加的活动进行调查。根据下面的表格，有多少学生选择画画？唱歌35%，舞蹈15%，阅读诗歌25%。Singing唱歌；Dancing舞蹈；Drawing picture画画；Reading poems阅读诗歌。根据表格可知，绘画人数占比为100-（35+15=25）=25%，故人数为40×25%=10（人）。故选：A。
【点评】考查数字运算，需要根据题干意思进行相应运算，再作出选择。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了吉姆上山捡柴时摘了一些野草莓带回家，给生病的妈妈吃的故事。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21．句意：吉姆的妈妈让他去田里找些干木头生火。A.took带走；B.brought带来；C.sent打发，安排去。根据to find some dried wood for the fire（去找些干柴生火）可知，吉姆的妈妈让他去田里找些干木头生火。故选C。
22．句意：太阳出来的时候，他觉得很热，想找个凉快的地方休息一下，吃点东西。A.cool凉爽的；B.hot热的；C.warm温暖的。根据By the time the sun was high, he was very hot（太阳升起的时候，他已经很热了）可知，他想找个凉快的地方休息一下，吃点东西。故选A。
23．句意：他走着走着，发现旁边有一片树荫，上面种着漂亮的野草莓。A.strawberries草莓；B.bananas香蕉；C.pears梨。根据He picked up all of the strawberries.（他把所有的草莓都摘了。）可知，树荫上面是漂亮的野草莓。故选A。
24．句意：他把所有的草莓都摘了。A.made up编造；B.got up起床；C.picked up捡起。根据As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he remembered his sick mother，alone in her dark and cold room in the village.（当他把第一个草莓放到嘴里时，他想起了生病的母亲，她独自在村里黑暗寒冷的房间里。）可知，他把所有的草莓都摘了。故选C。
25．句意："我把它们留给她好吗？"他问自己。A.herself她自己；B.himself他自己；C.myself我自己。根据Shall I save them for her？（我把它们留给她好吗？）可知，此处是指他自言自语。故选B。
26．句意：他说："我吃一半，把另一半给她。"A.other其他的，泛指；B.another另一，再一；C.the other其他的，特指。根据I will eat half（我吃一半）可知，他把另一半留给妈妈。one...the other...一……，另一……，这是固定搭配。故选C。
27．句意：太阳开始落山时，吉姆动身回家。A.set out动身，出发；B.took out取出；C.ate out出去吃。根据for home(回家）可知，吉姆动身回家。故选A。
28．句意：他对自己感到非常满意，因为他把所有的草莓都留给了生病的母亲。A.that没有具体意义；B.because因为；C.until直到。根据saved all the strawberries for his sick mother（把所有的草莓都留给他生病的母亲）可知，这是他对自己感到非常满意的原因。故选B。
29．句意：是你吗，吉姆？你为什么回来这么晚？A.When什么时间；B.What什么；C.Why为什么。根据come back so late(回来这么晚）可知，此处是指你为什么回来这么晚？故选C。
30．句意：吉姆高兴地跑过去对她说。"妈妈，这些草莓都是给你的。"A.happily高兴地；B.angrily生气地；C.hardly几乎不。根据 "Mum, these strawberries are all for you." （"妈妈，这些草莓都是给你的。"）可知，吉姆高兴地跑过去对她说。故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文展示了红星社区公告板上2023年6月24日的内容。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Music Course中Fees(学费)：one person 500(一个人500元）以及persons over 60 years old free（60岁以上老人免费）可知，中学生李明和他65岁的爷爷想一起上吉他课，他们至少要花500元。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Movie Shown in the Open Air(露天放映的电影) 中Name：Deep Sea（名字：《深海》）以及Place: Central Square（地点：中央广场）可知，电影《深海》将在中央广场放映。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Dining Hall Helper Wanted(招聘餐厅服务员) 中The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen.（这项工作包括布置和清理桌子，服务顾客和在厨房洗盘子。）可知，不需要做饭。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据Lost(寻物启事)中I lost her on Central Square yesterday.（我昨天在中央广场弄丢了她。)以及标题处June 24th，2023（2023年6月24日）可知，崔太太6月23日在中央广场弄丢了她的猫。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据Dining Hall Helper Wanted(招聘餐厅服务员)中10：00 a.m.-2：00 p.m. on weekdays（工作日上午10：00至下午2：00）可知，社区食堂的帮工每天工作4小时，一周5天，那么每周要工作20个小时（4×5）。故选C。
【答案】36．错误
37．错误
38．正确
39．正确
40．错误
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文主要写了鲍勃和弗兰克在大学毕业后一起在一家公司做销售员，他们都很努力工作的故事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．根据第一段Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company(公司) together after leaving college.（鲍勃和弗兰克大学毕业后一起在一家公司做推销员。）可知弗兰克和鲍勃在同一所大学工作，句子表述错误，应是在同一家公司工作，故填错误。
37．根据第二段Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair.（弗兰克写信给他的老板，因为他认为老板不重视努力工作的员工，只提拔那些试图取悦他的人。他认为这不公平。）可知老板给弗兰克写了一封信，因为弗兰克工作很努力，句子表述错误，应是弗兰克给老板写了一封信，故填错误。
38．根据第四段Bob went, returned and said, " Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons.（鲍勃去了，回来对老板说："老板，这里只有一个人卖西瓜。）可知鲍勃发现市场上只有一个人在卖西瓜，句子表述正确，故填正确。
39．根据第四段He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box.（他总共有100个西瓜。桌上有58个西瓜，其他的在盒子里。）可知据鲍勃说，盒子里有42个西瓜，句子表述正确，故填正确。
40．根据第一段But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman.（但几年后，鲍勃成为了销售经理，而弗兰克仍然是一名推销员。）以及倒数第二段Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.（弗兰克很惊讶，他意识到自己和鲍勃的不同。）可知从文章中，我们知道弗兰克比鲍勃更成功，句子表述错误，应是鲍勃比弗兰克更成功，故答案为错误。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学技术的发展对人们的生活产生了巨大影响。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result，more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.（地球上的人口每年都在增长。因此，为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。）可知农民需要种植越来越多的粮食，因为地球上的人口越来越多，故选B。
42．代词指代题。根据第二段However, those farming methods weren't always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.（然而，这些耕作方法并不总是对环境有益。事实上，它们有时对环境有害。）可知此处they指代的是耕作方法，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops(庄稼）They can take pictures of plants and track(追踪) each plant's growth.（这些特殊的机器人在农场里移动并收集有关作物的信息。他们可以给植物拍照，并跟踪每棵植物的生长。）可知这种特殊的机器人可以跟踪每一种植物的生长，故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据最后一段By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants.That means farmers can know how their plants will grow.（通过收集植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民......植物的生长。这意味着农民可以知道他们的植物将如何生长。）可推知此处是指预测植物的生长，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段The development of science and technology makes a difference to people's life.The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot.（科学技术的发展改变了人们的生活。特殊机器人的发明给农民带来了很大的帮助。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一种特殊的机器人可以帮助农民很好地种植植物，故选B。
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．E；49．D；50．B
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是关于如何交到真正的朋友。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
46．根据上文Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends？（每个人都需要朋友。你知道如何结交真正的朋友吗？）可知说的是如何交朋友，结合下文，可知此处是指给出一些建议，结合选项，应说让我给你一些建议，故选C。
47．根据上文When friendship begins, you'd better plan activities that you'll both enjoy. （当友谊开始时，你最好计划一些你们都喜欢的活动。）可知说的是与朋友计划的活动，结合选项，应说确保这些活动可以一起完成，故选A。
48．根据上文You can ask your new friends questions like these，（你可以问你的新朋友这样的问题，）可知说的是各种提问的问题，此处应是一个问题，结合选项，应说你最喜欢的歌手是谁，故选E。
49．根据下文When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible.（当你的同学遇到困难时，尽可能多地提供帮助。）可知说的是帮助朋友，结合选项，应说第三，乐于助人也很重要，故选D。
50．根据上文You won't feel comfortable when you lie to your friends.（当你对朋友撒谎时，你会感到不舒服。）可知说的是对朋友撒谎，结合选项，应说然而，有时候你不得不说些善意的谎言，故选B。
【答案】51．D；52．A；53．F；54．E；55．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是一段询问梦想的对话。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
51．根据下文Because I have watched Shenzhou XVI being sent up into space on TV.（因为我在电视上看到神舟十六号被送上太空。）可知上文询问原因，结合选项，D（你为什么感到激动？）符合情境，故选D。
52．根据下文I think so.（我认为如此。）可知赞同上文的观点，结合选项，A（那是空间研究在中国的一个更大的进步。）符合情境，故选A。
53．根据上文How are you going to do that？（你计划做什么？）可知下文介绍下一步的打算，结合选项，F（我会学更多的知识和做更多的锻炼。）符合情境，故选F。
54．根据上文What do you want to be in the future？（在未来你想成为什么？）可知询问对方的梦想，结合选项，E（我梦想成为一名歌手。）符合情境，故选E。
55．根据上文Why do you have a dream like this？（你为什么有像这个的梦想？）可知询问原因，结合选项，B（因为我擅长于唱歌。）符合情境，故选B。
【答案】56．foot；57．far；58．instead；59．When；60．than
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是一组询问用什么方式上学的对话。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
56．根据How do you usually go to school（你通常怎么去学校）可知，此处询问去学校的方式，on foot走路。故填foot。
57．根据It's about 30 minutes' walk（大概走路30分钟的路程）可知，此处询问多远，故用How far进行提问。故填How。
58．根据But I take the bus...of walking when it is rainy（但下雨的时候我坐公车......走路）可知，此处表达下雨天时用坐公车代替步行。instead of代替。故填instead。
59．根据At 7: 20（在7：20）可知，此处询问时间。故填When。
60．根据much faster（更快）可知，后用比较级。故填than。
【答案】61．Canada；62．his；63．thought of；64．patiently；65．posted；66．sharing；67．regretted；68．valuable
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【答案】69．hurry
70．success
71．sold；to根据短文内容回答问题。
72．Animals
73．Two/Two hours
74．A friend
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迪士尼的童年生活并且成功的原因。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
69．词义猜测题。词义：因为没有太多的时间而做事情比平时更快。hurry表示"匆忙，急忙"，符合词意。故填hurry。
70．词义猜测题。词义：实现了你想做的事情的事实。success表示"成功"，符合词意。故填success。
71．同义句题。题干：邻居经常买他的画。根据所给英文，可知句意为：他经常卖画给邻居。根据题干的bought可知此处用一般过去时，sold是sell的过去式，表示"卖"，to表示对象。故填sold；to。
72．细节理解题。根据第二段He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid.（当他是孩子的时候，他喜欢在农场画动物。）可知迪士尼喜欢画动物。故填Animals。
73．细节理解题。根据第三段He had to get up at 3: 30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6: 00 in the morning.（他每天早上3：30起床，半小时后开始工作。他工作到早上6点。）可知每天早上他工作两个小时。故填 Two/Two hours.
74．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When he was 19, he started an art company(公司) with a friend.（当他19岁时，他开始和朋友开了一家艺术公司。）可知他和一个朋友一起开了公司。故填A friend。
【答案】75．centuries；76．January；77．Dumplings；78．given；79．days
【知识点】任务型阅读；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
75．根据文中Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries.（中国人庆祝春节已经有几个世纪的历史了。）可知中国人庆祝春节已经有几个世纪的历史了，故答案为centuries。
76．根据文中It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year.（它通常在一年的第一个月或第二个月到来。）可知春节一般在一月或二月，故答案为January。
77．根据文中Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival.（饺子是这个节日的传统食品。）可知春节吃饺子，故答案为Dumplings。
78．根据文中People give children lucky money.（人们给孩子压岁钱。）可知人们给孩子压岁钱，此处是指孩子们被给压岁钱，空格前are，此处应用过去分词，故答案为given。
79．根据文中The Spring Festival lasts about half a month.（春节持续大约半个月。）可知春节持续大约半个月，也就是十五天，故答案为days。
80．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态为“一般将来时”；写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容： 告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。 介绍学校和自己的暑假计划。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤，第一步，介绍学校；第二步，介绍自己的暑期计划；第三步，书写结束语。
【点评】写作时要按照提示进行表达，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。写作时可能用到的词汇would like to想要；feel proud of感到自豪；a lot of很多；open up my eyes打开我的眼界等等。
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