Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 单元语法精讲精练课件

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Unit 3
I'm more outgoing than my sister.
人教版新目标 八年级上册
单元语法精讲精练
1. 通过绘制stick figure，能够识别形容词和副词的原级、比较级的用法和句型，并能够总结归纳出相关规律。
2. 通过自我反思，能够综合运用语言知识描述自己的优缺点。
3. 通过采访，能够了解自己的父母和他人的父母，向父母和他人学习，正确且客观看待评价，培养正确的价值观。
学习目标
Lead in
Compare the tortoise and the rabbit.
The rabbit runs faster than the tortoise.
But the tortoise arrived earlier than the rabbit.
Because the rabbit was lazier than the tortoise.
If you want to win ,you must work harder and do better than others .
Everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something
new and have fun.
Things sure change when we keep working hard(坚持努力).
Because the tortoise was more hard-working than the tortoise.
key points
Role-play the conversation.
2d
How was the singing competition yesterday
Who sang better, Lisa or
Nelly Why
Listen for questions.
Did Nelly dance better
than Lisa
Yes, she did.
It was fantastic!
Lisa. Because she sang more clearly than Nelly.
Julie: Did you like the singing competition
yesterday,Anna
Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!
Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
Anna: Oh,which one was Lisa
Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang
more clearly than Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,
though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most
important thing is tolearn something new
and have fun.
Let’s listen.
Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna
Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so _______ (good)!
Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang _______ (good) than Nelly.
Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa
Julie: The one with _______ (short) hair. I think she sang ______________ (clearly) than Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced _______ (good) than Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But ______________________ (important) thing is to learn something new and have fun.
Listen and fill in the blanks.
2d
well
better
shorter
more clearly
better
the most important
Let’s listen and draw.
__________________________ is to learn something new and have fun.
Nelly
Lisa
dance better
with shorter hair
sing better
sing more clearly
The most important thing
Let’s look and say.
Nelly
Lisa
dance better
with shorter hair
sing better
sing more clearly
Lisa was the girl __________________.
Lisa sang ________ than Nelly.
Lisa ____________________________________.
Nelly __________________________.
with shorter hair
better
sang more clearly than Nelly
danced better than Lisa
Let’s look and say.
dance better
with shorter hair
sing better
sing more clearly
Is Nelly as tall as Lisa
Yes. Nelly is ________________Lisa.
as tall as
Is Lisa’s hair as long as Nelly’s
No. Lisa’s hair is not __________________.
Nelly’s hair is ____________ (twice/three times) as long as Lisa’s.
as long as Nelly’s
three times
Lisa
Nelly
原级的句型：
__________ + __________ + _________
原级的否定句型：
__________ + __________ + ___________ + _________
原级的表倍数的句型：
__________ + __________ + ___________ + _________
as
形/副原形
as
not
as
形/副原形
as
倍数
as
形/副原形
as
Let’s choose, draw and say.
Lisa
smarter
thinner
work harder
run faster
Nelly
smart, thin, run fast, work hard
Nelly is smarter than Lisa.
Lisa is thinner than Nelly.
Nelly runs faster than Lisa.
Lisa works harder than Nelly.
比较句型通常是：
_____________ + _______
比较级
than
比较级：规则变化 词尾 + _________ .
er
Let’s choose, draw and say.
Lisa
nicer
Nelly
nice
Nelly is nicer than Lisa.
比较级：-e结尾+ _________ .
r
Let’s choose, draw and say.
thinner
redder
thin red
Nelly is thinner than Lisa.
Lisa’s hair is redder than Nelly’s.
Lisa
Nelly
比较级：重度闭音节结尾，____
(单/双)写辅音字母+ _________ .
双
er
Let’s choose, draw and say.
funnier
friendlier
funny, friendly, lazy, shy ,get up early
Nelly is funnier than Lisa.
Nelly gets up earlier than Lisa.
Lisa is friendlier than Nelly.
Lisa is lazier than Nelly.
Lisa is shier than Nelly.
get up earlier
lazier
shyer/shier
Lisa
Nelly
比较级：辅音+y结尾，改____ 为_____ + _____
y
i
er
Let’s choose, draw and say.
outgoing
serious
outgoing, serious, popular, sing loudly
Nelly is more outgoing than Lisa.
Nelly is more popular than Lisa.
Lisa is more serious than Nelly.
Lisa sings more loudly than Nelly.
popular
sing loudly
Lisa
Nelly
more
比较级：部分双音节或多音节，前面+ _______
Let’s choose, draw and say.
have more friends
is worse in dancing
have many friends play the drums well
is bad in dancing have little time
Nelly has more friends than Lisa.
Nelly plays the drums better than Lisa.
Lisa is worse in dancing than Nelly.
Lisa has less time than Nelly.
play the drum better
have less time
Lisa
Nelly
比较级：不规则变化：
good/well — _______
bad — ________
many/much — ________
little -- ________
far -- ________/________
old -- ________/________
better
worse
more
less
farther
further
older
elder
Let’s choose and say.
Lisa
Nelly
is worse in dancing
sing more clearly
sing more loudly
have less time
sings better
work harder
Nelly is _______ and _________ popular.
The _______ __________ Nelly is, the ________ friends she will make.
more
more
more
popular
more
have more friends
play the drum better
dance better
get up earlier
run faster
Let’s choose and say.
Who is _________, Nelly or Lisa
nicer
Lisa
Nelly
nicer
thinner
smarter
funnier
more popular
more outgoing
with shorter hair
friendlier
lazier
shyer/shier
redder
more serious
比较级的特殊句型
Who/ Which + _________, A or B
more and more +____________
The +_______ , the + _________ .表示越……, 越……
比较级
多音节原级
比较级
比较级
应用实践
Challenge yourself!
Level 1
Dale is heavier than Dick.
Dick is thinner than Dale.
Dick
Dale
Let’s compare them according to the build.
Challenge yourself!
Level 2
Lily has longer hair than Lucy.
Lucy has shorter hair than Lily.
Lily
Lucy
Lily’s hair is longer than Lucy’s.
Lucy’s hair is shorter than Lily’s.
Hair
Challenge yourself!
Level 3
Lisa speaks more loudly than Tina.
Tina speaks more quietly than Lisa.
Lisa
Tina
The way of speaking
loudly 大声地；响亮地
quietly 轻声地; 安静地;
Use the words to write questions and answers.
3a
1. Julie / tall / you
Q: ___________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s _____ than me.
2. Jack / run / fast / Sam
Q: ____________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs ______ than Sam.
3. your cousin / outgoing / you
Q: _______________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s _____________ than me.
4. Paul / funny / Carol
Q: __________________________
A: No, he isn’t. He’s ________ than Carol.
What sentences pattern can we use to ask
taller
Is Julie as tall as you
faster
Does Jack run as fast as Sam
more outgoing
Is your cousin as outgoing as you
funnier
Is Paul as funny as Carol
3b
1.Are you taller Yes,I am.I’m taller now than I was two years ago.
2.Are you funnier ______________________________________________.
3. Are you more outgoing ________________________________________.
4. Do you study English harder ____________________________________.
5.Do you sing better _____________________________________________.
Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are
different now.
Yes, I am. I’m funnier than I was two years ago
No, I am not. I’m as quiet as I was two years ago
Yes, I do. I study harder than I did two years ago
Yes, I do. I sing better than I did two years ago
拓展延伸
使用比较级时的注意事项
1. 比较级用于两者之间，但上下文暗示是二者时可单独出现。
My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.
2. 两个比较对象是同类。
My hair is longer than yours (= your hair).
I have longer hair than you.
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Nanchang in winter.
冬天，北京的天气比南昌的（天气）更冷。
His stories are more interesting than those I told.
他的故事比我讲的（故事）更有趣。
3. 表示对两个人或事物进行对比，并进行选择时，
句式： Which / Who + be + 形容词比较级，A or B
Which is better, the blue one or the red one
使用比较级时的注意事项
4. 表示“越来越…”
比较级 + and + 比较级
more and more + 多音节词和部分双音节词原级
It’s getting colder and colder.
Mary becomes fatter and fatter.
The little girl is more and more beautiful.
使用比较级时的注意事项
使用比较级时的注意事项
5. 表示 “...越...，就越...”
句式：the + 比较级..., the + 比较级
The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
The more carefully you work, the better results you will get.
6. much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等修饰形容词比较级表程度。
注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。
He is much more serious than Sam.
I’m a little taller than Amy.
使用比较级时的注意事项
7. 表示“两者中更…的”
句式：be the + 比较级 + of the two…
Liu Li is the taller of the two girls.
刘丽是这两个人中较高的那个。
Mary is the smarter of the twins.
玛丽是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。
使用比较级时的注意事项
8. 同一类人或物在某一范围内进行比较时：
比较级 + than any other + 名词单数 比其他任何一个…都…
I think Wuhan is more beautiful than any other city in China.
我认为武汉比中国其他任何一个城市都漂亮。
Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.
汤姆比班上其他任何一个男孩跑得快。
使用比较级时的注意事项
举一反三
1. Alice does her homework as _____ as Peter.
A. carefully B. more careful C. careful
2. —Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends
— Of course weekends. Because I’m _____ on weekdays.
A. busiest B. busy C. the busiest D. much busier
3. She is three years _______ than I am.
A. old B. more old C. older
4. —Is French easy to learn
—No, I think it’s _____ than English.
more difficult
B. more difficultly
C. difficult
D. much difficult
5. — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please
— Of course. We can buy _____ one than this, but _____ it.
a better; better than
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
D. a more important; not as good as
6. Of the two math problems, I can just work out _____ one.
the less difficult
B. more difficult
C. the more difficult
D. less difficult
7. Frank is ____ outgoing than his brother.
A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little
8. Sam is ____at Chinese than Jim.
A. good B. well C. better D. gooder
9. This one is too large. Can you show me a _____one
A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller
10. The harder we work, the _____ result we will get.
A. faster B. fewer C. better D. smaller
迁移创新
Pair work
NOW
2 years ago
two years ago
now
Let’s talk about ourselves two years ago and now.
I am thinner than I was two years ago.
I have shorter hair than I did two years ago.
I have darker hair than I did two years ago.
I am as tall as I was two years ago.
My changes
Writing:
Use the structure： …more than … ﹙not﹚as …as…
I was ______ and
___________ two years ago. But now, I am ____. I am not as _______ now as I was two years ago. I _____________now than I did two years ago. I study English ______now than I did two years ago.
Two years ago now
tall ★ ★ ★ ★
funny ★ ★ ★ ★
outgoing ★ ★ ★ ★
Study English hard ★ ★ ★ ★
Sing well ★ ★ ★ ★
more outgoing
shorter
not
sing less well
harder
outgoing
Writing:
Write about how you are different now.
I was shorter and more outgoing two years ago. But now, I am taller and less outgoing. I am not as funny as I was two tears ago. I sing better now than I did two years ago. I study English harder now than I did two years ago.
1.复习Unit 3的语法；
2.找找你父母这两年的变化，把它们写下来和同伴相互分享。
Homework
Tip:
语法课需要学生落实所学考点，所以作业不需要实践创新类别的哈，根据学情布置针对性的练习题就可以了，或者勾画练习册上的题也可以，注意选题一定要针对考点，否则不能得到及时巩固哦。