湖南省长沙市美术学校高中英语 Unit 2 Growing pains grammar and usage课件 牛津译林版必修1
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| 名称 | 湖南省长沙市美术学校高中英语 Unit 2 Growing pains grammar and usage课件 牛津译林版必修1 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-01-08 20:19:22 | ||
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课件30张PPT。Growing PainsUnit 2Grammar & Usage
Unit2Attributive clause
prep. + which/whomUnit 2 课件描述：
本课件延续第一单元语法课继续讲述定语从句。除了知识传授之外，本课件侧重对于所学知识的归纳与总结，强调培养学生的自主学习能力。 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
??? 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 Revision1.Is he the man ____ wants to see you?
2.They rushed over to help the man ____car had broken down.
3..This is the story ____________ we wrote for our storytelling contest.
Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns.
1.Art is the subject ____________ I know little about.
2. Art is the subject ____________ I know little.
由 “ 介词 + 关系代词 ”引导的定语从句
prep +which/whom
(介词在末尾时, 关系代词可以省略，介词在关系代词前不可以省略)
(which/that)about which 介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词只能用which代物、whom代人。
(介词在末尾时, 关系代词可以省略)
There is a big hole on the wall through which he can see what’s happening inside.
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
1) This is the hero _____ we are proud of.
This is the hero ______we are proud.
注意： 固定动介词组不可分割, 即介词不能提前。例如: look after, look at … “介词 + 关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法：
① 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。如：
The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to)
The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for).介词的选用 ② 根据先行词来确定介词。如：
Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting)
③ 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如：
In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will be able to sit and read some day.1. This is the car _____which I bought last year.
2. This is the car ____which I paid 100$.
3. This is the car ____which I spent 100$.
4. This is the car ____which I go to work every day.
5. This is the car _________ which I can’t go to work.---foroninwithoutFill in each blank with a proper preposition if necessary.
6. This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down.
7. This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
8. This is the car _______ which we talked.
9. This is the car ____which the window was broken. byataboutof1. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future. （山东）
A. on which B. by which
C. to which D. from which
答案：C
解析：考察“介词+which”的用法。原句是：Wind power is an ancient source of energy which / that we may return to in the near future. 高考真题2. --- Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars
for a haircut?
--- You should try the barber’s I go.
It’s only 15. （天津）
A. as B. which C. where D. that
答案：C.
解析：句中the barber’s （shop）是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。Grammar and usageRelative adverbs: 关系副词
when在那时
where在那里
why由于那个原因
关系副词：相当于介词+关系代词，在定语从句中充当状语。
1). when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如：
Can you still remember that evening when we met for the first time？
你还记得我们第一次见面的那个晚上吗? 2). where指地点, 在定语从句中作地点状语。如：
Can you show me the house where Shakespeare lived？
你能带我看看莎士比亚曾住过的那座房子吗？
3). why指原因, 在定语从句中作原因状语。如：
I don’t know the reason why he didn’t tell it to his father。
我不明白为什么他没有把这件事告诉他父亲。 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which” 例如：
There are occasions when (= on which) one must yield.
Beijing is the place where (= in which) I was born.
Is this the reason why (= for which) he refused our offer? 关系词的选择依据：在从句中所做的成分
从句中缺主、定、宾语---选择关系代词
先行词在从句中做状语---选择关系副词定语从句中何时用关系代词、何时用关系副词? This is the mountain village where I
visited last year.
I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. True or falseFwhichFwhich1. This is the mountain village _______ I stayed last year.
A. where B. that
C. which D. when
2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that
C. on which D. the one AAChoose the proper relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.1. October 1, 1949 is the day ____ we’ll never forget.
A. when B. whose C. that D. it
2. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A. which B. where
C. in which D. whatCA3. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom
C. of whose D. whoseD4. Do you know the boy _____ is standing at the gate of our school?
A. who B. which
C. whom D. whoseA5. The woman ____ you saw just now is my aunt.
A. who’s B. whom
C. which D. whoseBLook at the following pictures. Complete each sentence using an attributive clause.I know very little about art.
Art is something ______________________________.about which I know very littleI bought my favorite dress in this shop.
This is the shop _________________________________.in which I bought my favorite dressI told you about this photo last week.
This is the photo ______________________________.about which I told you lastI got the cup from the headmaster.
The headmaster is the person ________________________________.from whom I got the cupWe learnt how to write with brushes from Mr. Ma.
Mr. Ma is the person ___________________________________________.from whom we learnt how to write with brushes
Unit2Attributive clause
prep. + which/whomUnit 2 课件描述：
本课件延续第一单元语法课继续讲述定语从句。除了知识传授之外，本课件侧重对于所学知识的归纳与总结，强调培养学生的自主学习能力。 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
??? 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 Revision1.Is he the man ____ wants to see you?
2.They rushed over to help the man ____car had broken down.
3..This is the story ____________ we wrote for our storytelling contest.
Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns.
1.Art is the subject ____________ I know little about.
2. Art is the subject ____________ I know little.
由 “ 介词 + 关系代词 ”引导的定语从句
prep +which/whom
(介词在末尾时, 关系代词可以省略，介词在关系代词前不可以省略)
(which/that)about which 介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词只能用which代物、whom代人。
(介词在末尾时, 关系代词可以省略)
There is a big hole on the wall through which he can see what’s happening inside.
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
1) This is the hero _____ we are proud of.
This is the hero ______we are proud.
注意： 固定动介词组不可分割, 即介词不能提前。例如: look after, look at … “介词 + 关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法：
① 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。如：
The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to)
The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for).介词的选用 ② 根据先行词来确定介词。如：
Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting)
③ 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如：
In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will be able to sit and read some day.1. This is the car _____which I bought last year.
2. This is the car ____which I paid 100$.
3. This is the car ____which I spent 100$.
4. This is the car ____which I go to work every day.
5. This is the car _________ which I can’t go to work.---foroninwithoutFill in each blank with a proper preposition if necessary.
6. This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down.
7. This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
8. This is the car _______ which we talked.
9. This is the car ____which the window was broken. byataboutof1. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future. （山东）
A. on which B. by which
C. to which D. from which
答案：C
解析：考察“介词+which”的用法。原句是：Wind power is an ancient source of energy which / that we may return to in the near future. 高考真题2. --- Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars
for a haircut?
--- You should try the barber’s I go.
It’s only 15. （天津）
A. as B. which C. where D. that
答案：C.
解析：句中the barber’s （shop）是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。Grammar and usageRelative adverbs: 关系副词
when在那时
where在那里
why由于那个原因
关系副词：相当于介词+关系代词，在定语从句中充当状语。
1). when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如：
Can you still remember that evening when we met for the first time？
你还记得我们第一次见面的那个晚上吗? 2). where指地点, 在定语从句中作地点状语。如：
Can you show me the house where Shakespeare lived？
你能带我看看莎士比亚曾住过的那座房子吗？
3). why指原因, 在定语从句中作原因状语。如：
I don’t know the reason why he didn’t tell it to his father。
我不明白为什么他没有把这件事告诉他父亲。 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which” 例如：
There are occasions when (= on which) one must yield.
Beijing is the place where (= in which) I was born.
Is this the reason why (= for which) he refused our offer? 关系词的选择依据：在从句中所做的成分
从句中缺主、定、宾语---选择关系代词
先行词在从句中做状语---选择关系副词定语从句中何时用关系代词、何时用关系副词? This is the mountain village where I
visited last year.
I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. True or falseFwhichFwhich1. This is the mountain village _______ I stayed last year.
A. where B. that
C. which D. when
2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that
C. on which D. the one AAChoose the proper relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.1. October 1, 1949 is the day ____ we’ll never forget.
A. when B. whose C. that D. it
2. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A. which B. where
C. in which D. whatCA3. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom
C. of whose D. whoseD4. Do you know the boy _____ is standing at the gate of our school?
A. who B. which
C. whom D. whoseA5. The woman ____ you saw just now is my aunt.
A. who’s B. whom
C. which D. whoseBLook at the following pictures. Complete each sentence using an attributive clause.I know very little about art.
Art is something ______________________________.about which I know very littleI bought my favorite dress in this shop.
This is the shop _________________________________.in which I bought my favorite dressI told you about this photo last week.
This is the photo ______________________________.about which I told you lastI got the cup from the headmaster.
The headmaster is the person ________________________________.from whom I got the cupWe learnt how to write with brushes from Mr. Ma.
Mr. Ma is the person ___________________________________________.from whom we learnt how to write with brushes