2024届高考英语专题复习阅读七选五培优课件（共23张PPT）

(共23张PPT)
1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意
2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词
3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构，留意空前空后
4.看位置段首，段中或段末，分析之间的逻辑性
5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)
6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
(排除法)
七选五解题技巧
(标记/删除已选答案)
(一名袋鼠很特殊连蹦带跳很彪悍。)
Structure 文章结 构
大标题
小标题
段首
段中
段尾
1
5
4
3
2
√
√
√
√
√
文章结构类的解题技巧
1.标题型 —— 短小精悍
（多为名词性短语、祈使句）
2. 首句型
1) 首段首句
文章主题，首尾呼应
2) 中间段首句
总结下文—— 本段主题
靠上下文承接做题
3)末段首句
文章主题，首尾呼应
3.衔接型
多为承上启下 过渡衔接的句子
Text 2主旨大意：对过度思虑迹象进行简单说明
Test 1
It is known to us all that thinking is a good thing. However, some people don’t do it enough, while some people over-think everything. If you’re an over-thinker, it can be exhausting running through all the possibilities of everything. It’s not good that the what ifs run your life and you are trapped. 1.________
起
转
空格处选项作用：承上（递进关系）
F: It’s even worse when you’re unaware that you are just like this.
同句式复现
Here are some signs that you are an over-thinker, even if you don’t feel you are.
2.________
Why didn’t the girl look at me？And why did Peter look away so fast？What does it all mean？When you’re an over-thinker, you tend to find meaning in the world around you. It’s helpful to remind yourself that things mean the meaning you give them.
F: It’s even worse when you’re unaware that you are just like this.
F选项作用：启下
E: You look for meaning in everything.
原词、近义词复现
You think more than you do.
Sometimes you think so much that you don’t end up doing anything. You weigh the choices, decide which is the best, and compare it with a new choice. You end up doing nothing. 3.________
C. Remember that, instead of just thinking, it’s equally important to act.
因
果
果
逻辑关系：转折
You find it difficult to let things go.
When you’ve invested a lot of time and energy into something, it can be hard to let it go when it isn’t working. 4.________The more you think about something, the more it can eat away at you.
A. You may continue thinking about it even when you believe you have already let it go.
近义词复现
句式复现
因
果
5．________ Remind yourself that you can balance your level of over-thinking with more doing. You can even teach someone else who under-thinks!
B. You assume that others know what you’re thinking about.
D. You’re proud of the act that you’re always thinking.
G. Can any of the above signs be found on you
Here are some signs that you are an over-thinker, even if you don’t feel you are.
首尾呼应
原词复现
Text 2 主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯。
Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health. However, you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.
Stick to a sleep schedule. 1.________. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.
起
转
合
E. Set aside no more that eight hours for sleep.
解释
Pay attention to what you eat. Don’t go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. 2.________．
D. Your discomfort might keep you up.
睡前几小时
上文信息提示
3.________. Create a room that’s ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. 4.________. Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime. Consider using room darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.
C. Create a restful environment.
E. Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep.
原词/近义词复现
形成对比
Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. 5.________. Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.
F. Avoid being active too close to bedtime, however
形成对比
睡前状态
Text 3本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。
Whoever wrote the song “It’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 1.________. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.
起
承
转
合
D. Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life.
Don’t force cheer
At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can’t stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response－no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. 2.________．
E. So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects.
原词、近义词复现
同语义复现
Let out sadness
The results of the bus driver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 3.________. We don’t like contradictory behavior.
G.We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside
同源词复现
上下文提示
Respond cautiously
Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. 4.________. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.
F. A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience
原词、同源词复现
递进关系
近义词复现
5．________
Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well being. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you’re balancing them with lighter experiences. And don’t forget to give yourself a break.
B. Enjoy a mix of emotions
原词复现、上下义词
Text 4本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。
Don’t avoid or ignore negativity.
1．________ This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down, a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stress or that you haven’t conquered quite yet. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, it’s up to you to handle them.
G. In order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledge
代词指代、反义词对比
Take care of yourself and your needs.
In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. Take care of your actions and how you live each day, and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. 2.________
E. Love yourself fully in order to love others fully.
同一语义复现
Mend what’s broken or get rid of it.
Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging. If situations are beyond repair, it’s time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time？3.________Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past.
C. Fix them and find peace
近义词复现、原词复现
4．________
Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about. 5.________ My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever，“donde come uno, comen dos(where one can eat, two can eat)” It moves me every time I say it out loud. At the end of the day, no matter what you have, you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it. Don’t hesitate.
排除法：排除掉GEC；
根据前文三个小标题都是：祈使句
A. Give back. B. Be positive
D. Do more of what makes you happy
4．________
Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about. 5.________ My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever，“donde come uno, comen dos(where one can eat, two can eat)” It moves me every time I say it out loud. At the end of the day, no matter what you have, you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it. Don’t hesitate.
F. Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.
Give back
经验分享
经验一：
前瞻后顾，寻找"信号词”回到选择项中筛选。
经验二:
浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。
经验三:
以段落为单位梳理文章脉络，留意文章的起承转合.
(逻辑)
(复现)
(结构)