新概念英语第二册 Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 讲义
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| 名称 | 新概念英语第二册 Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 讲义 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-24 18:29:05 | ||
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Lesson52 A pretty carpet
Part 1: Text
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
Part 2: New words and expressions
1 temporarily['temp r rili] ad.暂时地
2 inch [int ] n.英寸(度量单位)
3 space [speis] n.空间
4 actually [' kt u li] ad.实际上
★inch n.英寸(度量单位)
1 inch=2.54 centimeters
长度单位还有哪些呢？
foot 1 foot= 12 inches
yard 1 yard= 3 feet
Give him an inch and he will take a yard.
[谚]得寸进尺。
inch by inch 渐渐、逐渐;一步一步
They climbed the mountain inch by inch.
他们一点一点地攀上那座的山。
★space n.一段时间, 期间
in the space of a moment一瞬间
in the space of three days在三天之内
Let us rest a space.让我们休息一会儿。
★actually adv. 实际上
1.实际上：actually=in fact
She looks young, but she’s actually 50.
2.实在地；确实
Did you actually see the UFO
3.actual adj. 实际的
in actual life在实际生活中
I'm not a student. I'm a teacher, actually.
我不是一名学生。事实上，我是一名老师。
The son is actually the one who runs the show.
实际上儿子是操纵一切的人。
★temporarily adv. 暂时地
1.You might only need it temporarily.
可能你只是暂时的需要它。
2.temporary /‘temp r ri/ adj.暂时的
Our temporary difficulties will soon be solved.
我们的暂时困难将很快得到解决。
3.temporary workers临时工
Part 3: Notes on the text
★We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.
前者强调动作发生的事实或结果→现在完成时
后者强调动作一直持续发生的过程→现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时用来强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行，而且动作有现在的结果。现在完成时表示在漫长地时间段，过去发生的, 还一定要对现在产生影响；在过去发生的动作, 一直延续到现在，此时动词一定是延续性动词
It has rained for half day.
It has been raining.
★I have been trying to get my new room in order.
1.get sth. in order 使……有秩序，把……整理好(get 使役动词)
Things have to be put in order here before they come.
在他们来之前这一切都要整理好。
It didn’t take him long to put the car in order.
他没花多久就把车修好了。
2.in order 整齐，井然有序，有秩序, 有次序
Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.
★This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.
own：
① vt. 拥有
I own over a thousand books.
② vt. &vi. 承认(own to doing sth. /that)
He owned to stealing the wallet.
He owned (that) he had made a mistake.
③ adj. 自己的
He lives in his own house.
I saw the whole accident with my own eyes.
④ n.自己的
He has a car of his own.
★To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
1.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是……，插入语
I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark. 我在森林里迷路了，而且更糟糕的是，天要黑了。
To make matters worse, he refused to apologize.
更糟的是他拒不道歉。
To make matters worse, he left his suitcase on the train.更糟的是，他把手提箱留在火车上了。
2.rather adj. 相当的
I'm afraid it's a rather long story.我恐怕这是个相当长的故事。
★At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.
1.at the moment ＝ now=at present=right now现在，此刻，目前
He’s on the phone at the moment.这会儿他正在打电话。
2.every inch 每一英寸(夸张)
Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.
在美国遍地是黄金。
Just about every inch of her skin was covered as if she were photosensitive. 她身上几乎每一寸肌肤都被遮盖住，好像她对光线敏感一样。
It is worth every penny of it. 物超所值。
★A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.
1.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人
He help me to learn English.
He help me with my English.
还有哪些词后也是这样用呢？V+宾语+do sth.
Let/make/have/hear/notice/sea
2.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
With your help I made great progress.
★She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.
To one’s great surprise / joy/ delight/ shame/ satisfaction /regret/ embarrassment 让某人很惊奇/开心/欣喜/羞愧/满意/遗憾/尴尬的是
为了加强语气，
1.在名词前加上great、deep等形容词；
2、在整个短语前加上greatly、much等副词
To my great disappointment, I failed to get the job.
另我失望的是，我未能得到那份工作。
Much to one’s surprise, the door was unlocked.
使我大为吃惊的是，门没有锁。
Surprising 令人吃惊的是 Surprised 感到吃惊的是
★'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said.
“I have ever seen” 做定语从句出现, 是最高级的标志
It/this is +形容词最高级+that+主语(have/has done)It/this is +序数词+that +主语(have/has done)
This is my first time that I _____ (go) there （have gone）
It is the best book that he ______ (read) （has read）
★She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
1.gazed at 盯着…,凝视
She gazed at me for a long time before she recognized who I was.
她注视着我好久, 才认出我是谁。
他们凝视着对方，什么也没说。
They gazed at each other and said nothing.
2.not at all 完全不，起强调作用 ；不用谢
in one’s spare time 某人空闲的时候，spare表示“空闲的，多余的”
I like to read in my spare time.
Have you got a spare moment 你（现在）有空吗？
你空闲的时候喜欢做什么？
What do you like to do in your spare time
Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points
现在完成进行时
含义：表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的一个动作；该动作有可能继续延续下去。
一、定义：
表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的一个动作；该动作有可能继续延续下去。
如：
我收集邮票已经五年了。（collect 这个动作从五年前开始，并延续到现在。）
他看书已经三小时了。（read这个动作从三个小时前开始，并延续到现在。）
二. 结构：
1)肯定句:have/has been+V-ing
（从过去到现在）一直在做某事
我在这坐了一个下午了。I have been sitting here for the afternoon.
他弟弟十岁起就一直收集各种各样的邮票。His brother has been collecting stamps since he was 10.
2)否定句:have/has not been+V-ing
没有一直在做某事
我一个星期没有给花浇水了。I haven’t been watering the flowers for a week.
这些年，他都没有一直在这教书。He hasn’t been teaching here these years.
3)疑问句：
Have/Has+主语+been+V-ing
Yes, 主+have/has.
No, 主+haven’t/hasn’t.
你一直在写一本小说吗？Have you been writing a novel
他一直给你写信吗？Has he been writing letters to you
三、 用法：
1) 现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时开始一直在进行并持续到现在的动作。这个动作刚刚结束，对现在有影响。
I'm tired because I've been running.
我很累因为我一直跑到现在。（强调动作一直进行并持续到现在）
对比：I'm tired because I've run.
我累了因为我跑了。（强调动作已完成）
2.）现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作。这个动作现在仍在继续中。
I have been reading for 2 hours.
[I am still reading now.]
3）和进行时一样，现在完成进行时也往往带有感彩（如赞扬、厌恶等）。
What have you been doing all the time
(这半天你在干什么？）
4） 表示从过去到现在反复发生的动作 You have been saying that for five years. (这话你已经说了有五年了。）
四、连用的时间(判断该时态的标志词)
1）for + 时间段；（for two weeks,两个星期)
since +时间/点从句 (since last Monday,自从上星期一以来；since I was 7 years old.自从我七岁以来)
二者可以改写同义句。
for two years = since two years ago
eg：He has been playing for one hour.
He has been playing since one hour ago.
2）现在完成进行时还可以于these few days, this week, all the time， all night, all the morning, all one’s life, during the night, recently等连用：
I’ve been writing letters all this morning. (我写了一上午的信。）
I have been doing this all my life. (这个我做了一辈子啦。）
Recently he has been doing his work quite regularly.(近来他都按时做作业。）
Part 5: Homework
1.背诵lesson 51单词&课文
2.Retell the text
3.练习总结课文
Part 1: Text
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
Part 2: New words and expressions
1 temporarily['temp r rili] ad.暂时地
2 inch [int ] n.英寸(度量单位)
3 space [speis] n.空间
4 actually [' kt u li] ad.实际上
★inch n.英寸(度量单位)
1 inch=2.54 centimeters
长度单位还有哪些呢？
foot 1 foot= 12 inches
yard 1 yard= 3 feet
Give him an inch and he will take a yard.
[谚]得寸进尺。
inch by inch 渐渐、逐渐;一步一步
They climbed the mountain inch by inch.
他们一点一点地攀上那座的山。
★space n.一段时间, 期间
in the space of a moment一瞬间
in the space of three days在三天之内
Let us rest a space.让我们休息一会儿。
★actually adv. 实际上
1.实际上：actually=in fact
She looks young, but she’s actually 50.
2.实在地；确实
Did you actually see the UFO
3.actual adj. 实际的
in actual life在实际生活中
I'm not a student. I'm a teacher, actually.
我不是一名学生。事实上，我是一名老师。
The son is actually the one who runs the show.
实际上儿子是操纵一切的人。
★temporarily adv. 暂时地
1.You might only need it temporarily.
可能你只是暂时的需要它。
2.temporary /‘temp r ri/ adj.暂时的
Our temporary difficulties will soon be solved.
我们的暂时困难将很快得到解决。
3.temporary workers临时工
Part 3: Notes on the text
★We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.
前者强调动作发生的事实或结果→现在完成时
后者强调动作一直持续发生的过程→现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时用来强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行，而且动作有现在的结果。现在完成时表示在漫长地时间段，过去发生的, 还一定要对现在产生影响；在过去发生的动作, 一直延续到现在，此时动词一定是延续性动词
It has rained for half day.
It has been raining.
★I have been trying to get my new room in order.
1.get sth. in order 使……有秩序，把……整理好(get 使役动词)
Things have to be put in order here before they come.
在他们来之前这一切都要整理好。
It didn’t take him long to put the car in order.
他没花多久就把车修好了。
2.in order 整齐，井然有序，有秩序, 有次序
Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.
★This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.
own：
① vt. 拥有
I own over a thousand books.
② vt. &vi. 承认(own to doing sth. /that)
He owned to stealing the wallet.
He owned (that) he had made a mistake.
③ adj. 自己的
He lives in his own house.
I saw the whole accident with my own eyes.
④ n.自己的
He has a car of his own.
★To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
1.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是……，插入语
I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark. 我在森林里迷路了，而且更糟糕的是，天要黑了。
To make matters worse, he refused to apologize.
更糟的是他拒不道歉。
To make matters worse, he left his suitcase on the train.更糟的是，他把手提箱留在火车上了。
2.rather adj. 相当的
I'm afraid it's a rather long story.我恐怕这是个相当长的故事。
★At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.
1.at the moment ＝ now=at present=right now现在，此刻，目前
He’s on the phone at the moment.这会儿他正在打电话。
2.every inch 每一英寸(夸张)
Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.
在美国遍地是黄金。
Just about every inch of her skin was covered as if she were photosensitive. 她身上几乎每一寸肌肤都被遮盖住，好像她对光线敏感一样。
It is worth every penny of it. 物超所值。
★A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.
1.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人
He help me to learn English.
He help me with my English.
还有哪些词后也是这样用呢？V+宾语+do sth.
Let/make/have/hear/notice/sea
2.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
With your help I made great progress.
★She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.
To one’s great surprise / joy/ delight/ shame/ satisfaction /regret/ embarrassment 让某人很惊奇/开心/欣喜/羞愧/满意/遗憾/尴尬的是
为了加强语气，
1.在名词前加上great、deep等形容词；
2、在整个短语前加上greatly、much等副词
To my great disappointment, I failed to get the job.
另我失望的是，我未能得到那份工作。
Much to one’s surprise, the door was unlocked.
使我大为吃惊的是，门没有锁。
Surprising 令人吃惊的是 Surprised 感到吃惊的是
★'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said.
“I have ever seen” 做定语从句出现, 是最高级的标志
It/this is +形容词最高级+that+主语(have/has done)It/this is +序数词+that +主语(have/has done)
This is my first time that I _____ (go) there （have gone）
It is the best book that he ______ (read) （has read）
★She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
1.gazed at 盯着…,凝视
She gazed at me for a long time before she recognized who I was.
她注视着我好久, 才认出我是谁。
他们凝视着对方，什么也没说。
They gazed at each other and said nothing.
2.not at all 完全不，起强调作用 ；不用谢
in one’s spare time 某人空闲的时候，spare表示“空闲的，多余的”
I like to read in my spare time.
Have you got a spare moment 你（现在）有空吗？
你空闲的时候喜欢做什么？
What do you like to do in your spare time
Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points
现在完成进行时
含义：表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的一个动作；该动作有可能继续延续下去。
一、定义：
表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的一个动作；该动作有可能继续延续下去。
如：
我收集邮票已经五年了。（collect 这个动作从五年前开始，并延续到现在。）
他看书已经三小时了。（read这个动作从三个小时前开始，并延续到现在。）
二. 结构：
1)肯定句:have/has been+V-ing
（从过去到现在）一直在做某事
我在这坐了一个下午了。I have been sitting here for the afternoon.
他弟弟十岁起就一直收集各种各样的邮票。His brother has been collecting stamps since he was 10.
2)否定句:have/has not been+V-ing
没有一直在做某事
我一个星期没有给花浇水了。I haven’t been watering the flowers for a week.
这些年，他都没有一直在这教书。He hasn’t been teaching here these years.
3)疑问句：
Have/Has+主语+been+V-ing
Yes, 主+have/has.
No, 主+haven’t/hasn’t.
你一直在写一本小说吗？Have you been writing a novel
他一直给你写信吗？Has he been writing letters to you
三、 用法：
1) 现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时开始一直在进行并持续到现在的动作。这个动作刚刚结束，对现在有影响。
I'm tired because I've been running.
我很累因为我一直跑到现在。（强调动作一直进行并持续到现在）
对比：I'm tired because I've run.
我累了因为我跑了。（强调动作已完成）
2.）现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作。这个动作现在仍在继续中。
I have been reading for 2 hours.
[I am still reading now.]
3）和进行时一样，现在完成进行时也往往带有感彩（如赞扬、厌恶等）。
What have you been doing all the time
(这半天你在干什么？）
4） 表示从过去到现在反复发生的动作 You have been saying that for five years. (这话你已经说了有五年了。）
四、连用的时间(判断该时态的标志词)
1）for + 时间段；（for two weeks,两个星期)
since +时间/点从句 (since last Monday,自从上星期一以来；since I was 7 years old.自从我七岁以来)
二者可以改写同义句。
for two years = since two years ago
eg：He has been playing for one hour.
He has been playing since one hour ago.
2）现在完成进行时还可以于these few days, this week, all the time， all night, all the morning, all one’s life, during the night, recently等连用：
I’ve been writing letters all this morning. (我写了一上午的信。）
I have been doing this all my life. (这个我做了一辈子啦。）
Recently he has been doing his work quite regularly.(近来他都按时做作业。）
Part 5: Homework
1.背诵lesson 51单词&课文
2.Retell the text
3.练习总结课文
同课章节目录