新概念英语第二册 Lesson 50 Taken for a ride 讲义

Lesson 50 Taken for a ride
Part 1: Text
Why did the writer not get off the bus at Woodford Green
I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way.
I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. 'I'm going to Woodford Green,' I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, 'but I don't know where it is.'
'I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor.
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
'You'll have to get off here,' the conductor said. 'This is as far as we go.'
'Is this Woodford Green ' I asked.
'Oh dear,' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.'
'It doesn't matter,' I said. 'I'll get off here.'
'We're going back now,' said the conductor.
'Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered.
Part 2: New words and expressions
1 ride [raid] n.旅行
2 excursion [ik'sk : n] n.远足
3 conductor [k n'd kt ] n.售票员
4 view [vju:] n.景色
★ ride n. 旅行 骑马, 乘车; 骑马(或乘车)旅行[Q]
同义词sit on, manage, mount, sit on top of 反义词walk
变化形 动变rode ridden riding 变化形 名复rides
（1） n. 乘、骑
eg：”Give me a ride on your shoulders , Daddy “.
`爸爸,让我在你肩膀上骑一会儿吧.'
eg：It’s only 5 minutes’ bus ride to school .
到学校只有5分钟公共汽车车程。
take sb for a ride 欺骗某人
take ……for 把…认为是，把…看成为
eg：Don’t be serious . Just take it for a joke .
不要太认真就把它当作是一个笑话。
（2）v. 骑、乘 （马、自行车、汽车等）
ride a bicycle / horse
ride in a bus ； ride on a train
ride the rails 逃票乘火车
★ excursion n. 远足
同义词trip, journey, outing, tour 变化形 名复excursions
trip 短期旅行
journey 旅程、旅行、路程
travel 常期间的各处旅行（尤指出国旅行）
tour [tu ]为游玩的目的到几个地方观光
tourism [‘tu riz m] n.旅游事业
tourist [‘tu rist] n.旅游者，观光者
voyage [‘v i-id ]vi.航海，航行，旅行
go on an excursion v. 去远足, 做一次短途旅行
★ conductor n. 售票员 、 领导者; 管理人; 响导
同义词leader, director, head, executive
变化形 名复conductors
conductress 女售票员 ； ticket man 售票员
booking-office clerk （售票处的）售票员
ticket inspector 查票员
conduct （1） n. [‘k nd kt] 行为、品行、举止
a man of good conduct 品行端正的人
the rule of conduct 行为准则
honorable conduct 光荣的行为
shameful conduct 可耻的行为
（2）v. [k n'd kt] 引导, 指挥, 管理
eg：He conducted me around the museum . 他带领我到博物馆内四处参观。
eg：The young man conducted the tour . 这位年轻人担任该队的导游。
★ view n. 景色 、视力; 视野[U]
同义词see, sight, behold, observe 变化形 名复views
变化形 动变viewed viewed viewing
（1） n. 景色
fine natural scenery 优美的自然风光
eg：This room has a fine view of the mountains .
这个房间可看见山区的美景。
eg：The view from the top of hill is wonderful .
从山顶看景色非常美。
（2）n. 视界、视野 come into view 看得见
eg：The plane soon went out of view . 这架飞机很快就从视野消失了。
（3） n. 看法、想法、意见
eg：What’s your view on the subject ？关于这个主题你有何看法是什么？
in my view ＝ in my opinion 照我看来/ 观点
eg：In my view , the foreign policy of the government is wrong .
在我看来，政府的外交政策是错误的。
take a gloomy view of life 人生を悲観する
viewpoint ＝ point of view 观点、立场、意见
eg：I’d like to give you some advice from a doctor’s viewpoint .
我想以医生的立场给你一些建议。
Part 3: Notes on the text
★ I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way.
※ love / like / prefer + to do（一次性喜欢）
love / like / prefer + to doing（长期性喜欢）
love to do 想要做某事 ； love doing 喜欢做 ＝ enjoy doing
eg：Love me , love my dog . 古谚说: 爱屋及乌
lose one’s way 迷路 ；lose one’s job 失业
lose one’s face 丢脸 ；lose one’s temper 失去控制,发脾气
lose weight减肥 ； put on weight 增加体重 、加胖
lose one’s cool 沉不住气 、失控发火 ； keep one’s cool保持镇定
lose one’s head 失去理智 、惊慌失措 、不知所措
lose one’s shirt on 保持冷静 ； lose one’s life丧命
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难 、喘息，上气不接下气
lose oneself 迷失方向, 迷路 、沉迷于
eg：He lost himself in reading . 他沉迷于读书
区别 lose , loose , miss
lose [lu:z] v.丢失；迷失（lost - lost）
eg：I don’t like losing my way .我不喜欢迷路。
eg：Take care not to lose your passport .小心别把护照弄丢了
eg：I’m lost . 我迷路（弄不清）了
loose [lu:s] a.(宽)松的；不精确的；自由的，散漫的
eg：Several screws have come loose . I’ll have to tighten them .
几个螺丝松脱。我必须拧紧
miss [mis] vt. 想念、vt. 漏掉, 错过
eg：We haven’t seen you for a long time . We have missed you .好久不见了，我非常想念你。
eg：We must hurry or we’ll miss the train .我们必须快点，否侧的话我们将错过火车。
eg：I miss her in the crowd. 在人群中，我把她丢了。
★ I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.
最近我作了一次短途旅行, 但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长.
※ recently ＝ lately （常用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句中）
※ take sb some time to do ＝ took sb some time to do
eg：It takes us thirty minutes to walk from here to the station .从这走到火乍站将花掉我们30分钟时间。
eg：It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat .
他花了很多钱给她买了一件裘皮大衣
eg：It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth .
说出真相，这将需要很多的勇气。
eg：This vending machine takes 10-dollar coins .
这种自动售货机需要10元硬币。
＊ vending machine ['vendi ] 自动贩卖机
＊ vending n. 贩卖
※ expect vt.预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求
wait for 等候
eg：My trip took me longer than I expected .这次旅途比我想象的要长一些。
eg：I am expecting Jack to arrive at six o’clock , but I shall not wait for if he is not here by 6.15.
我预计杰克六点钟到达，如果他6.15不到这里，我将不会等待，
★ 'I'm going to Woodford Green,' I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, 'but I don't know where it is.'
“我要去伍德福德草地, “我一上车就对售票员说, “但我不知道它在哪儿. “
※ get on 上(车，马等)；进展(to)转话题
get off (从…)下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚
get into 进人 、对……发生兴趣；卷入
get out of 逃避,改掉 、逃避, 戒除, 由 ... 出来 、
从……出来，从出租车（轿车）下来
★ 'I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor.
※ 特殊疑问词 + 不定式作宾语
★ I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
※ in the front of 在……前部
in the front of the car 在车的前座
in front of 在…前面，在…面前
in front of the blackboard 在黑板前面
※ get a good view of 能够清楚地看到……的景色、 观赏….的美景
※ country
⑴ n.国家，全国人民；
⑵；[the～]农村，乡村
countryside n.农村，乡下、 暗含偏僻之意
politically correct ph. 政治上正确的, 有政治标准的; 识时务的, 合时宜的
rural area 农村部、农村地域；
urban area 城市地区
suburban area 郊外地区
★ After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
'You'll have to get off here,' the conductor said. 'This is as far as we go.'
※ as far as ＝ so far as 远至，到……程度
so far as（否定句）
walk as far as the foot of a mountain 走到山脚那么远
as far as（the）eye can reach 就目力所及、就视线所及
as far as I know 就我所知道
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
carry ……too far 太过分
carry a joke too far 玩笑开得过分 、
★'Is this Woodford Green ' I asked. 'Oh dear,' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.'
※ put sb off 让…….下车 ； put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻
put off the meeting 推迟会议
eg：Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today .
决不把今天能做的事情推到明天。今日事、今日毕
forget to do …. 忘记去做某事
★ 'It doesn't matter,' I said. 'I'll get off here.'
'We're going back now,' said the conductor.
※ It doesn’t matter ＝ That’s all right 没关系
★ 'Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered.
case n.事例；情况
in the case 既然如此 （if that happens）
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 （at any rate）
in no case 无论如何都不，决不； in case 假使，以防(万一)
eg：You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains .
你最好带把伞,以防下雨
in case of ….. 假如，如果发生；防备
eg：In case of fire , ring the alarm bell . 遇火警时立即按警铃
小case ！＝a piece of cake轻松的事, 不费吹灰之力
＝ It’s a peanut （花生）
＝No sweat ！ 轻易 ＝ It’s a breeze 表示事情很简单，很容易
＊breeze [bri:z] n.微风，轻风 vi.飘然而行
※stay on the bus 留在车上 ； stay at home呆在家里
stay in bed 卧病在床； stay up 熬夜
※ prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿
prefer sth to sth 更喜欢前者，而不是后者
prefer doing to doing …更喜欢做前者，而不是做后者
宁愿做A而不作B 、比起B更喜欢A
prefer to do rather than do…. 宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事（一次性的喜好）
eg：I prefer coffee to tea . 我喜欢喝咖啡而不是茶。
eg：He prefers walking to cycling . 比起骑自行车 ，他宁愿步行
eg：She prefers to be alone rather than have supper with him .
比起与他吃晚饭，她宁愿独自一人
Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points
1.一般现在时，主要有以下几层含义
1.表示现在的状态：
e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work.2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak English.4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.
2.一般现在时结构:1）be 动词的一般现在时的句式：
肯定句：主语+be+其他.
e.g. He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
They are in the classroom.
否定句：主语+be+ not+其他.
e.g. He is not a worker.
You aren’t thirteen.
They aren’t in the classroom.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他
e.g. Is he a worker
Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
Are you thirteen
Are they in the classroom
Yes, they are.
2）实义动词的一般现在时句式：
肯定句： 主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他
e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays.
主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他
e.g. He stays at home on Saturday
否定句： 主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他
e.g. They don’t have sports every day.
主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他
e.g. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
一般疑问句： Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？
e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays
Do they have sports every day
Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？
e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays
Does Lucy have sports every day？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
e.g. What do you want
What does she want
Part 5: Homework
1.背诵lesson 50单词&课文
2.Retell the text
3.练习总结课文