新概念英语第二册 Lesson 57 Blessing in disguise 讲义

Lesson 57 Blessing in disguise
Part 1: Text
A woman in blue jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time with great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
Part 2: New words and expressions
1.madam['m d m] n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人
2 jeans[d i:nz] n.牛仔裤
3 hesitate['heziteit] v.犹豫，迟疑
4 serve [s :v] v.接待(顾客)
5 scornfully ['sk :nfuli] ad.轻蔑地
6 punish ['p ni ] v.惩罚
7 fur [f :] n.裘皮
8 eager ['i:g ] a.热切的，热情的
★Madam /'m d m /
n. (对妇女的尊称) 太太，夫人(不知年龄的）
1.信的称呼 Dear madam
2.关于女性的称呼
Miss
1) 对未婚女子姓名的称谓 Miss Hill
2) 小学生对女教师的尊称 Miss Hwang
Mrs.
夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前） Mrs. Brown
Ms.
女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms. Mary
3. 关于男性的称呼
Mr. 先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）
Mr. White 怀特先生
Mr. President 总统先生
Sir
对男子的礼貌称呼 Yes, sir.
中小学生对男老师的称呼
信的称呼 Dear Sir
★jeans /d i:nz / n. 牛仔
世界第一条牛仔裤的发明人
Levi Strauss（利瓦伊．史特劳斯）
A woman in jeans 穿着牛仔裤
★hesitate /'hez te t / v. 犹豫，迟疑
hesitation n.
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
1) hesitate at/over/about sth
He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。
2) hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
Don’t hesitate to say no.
make up one's mind.....下定决心做某事
3) hesitate in doing sth 犹豫做某事
I hesitated in telling the truth.
★serve /s : v /
1) v. 服务，为..效力，接待（顾客）
serve as… 担任
He served two terms as President.
serve a sentence 服刑
2) (食物)足够….人的份额
The cake can serve ten people.
Service n. 服务
at one’s service 为某人效劳
service station 加油站
service industry 服务业
★scornfully /'sk :nf l / adv. 轻蔑地
Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the
dress was sold.
look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起……
He looks down on me.
scornful adj. 鄙视的，轻蔑的
A scornful smile
A scornful look
★scorn /sk :n/
1）n. 鄙视，轻蔑
pour scorn on sb/sth
以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事
2) v. 鄙视，傲慢的拒绝
scorn sb’s invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请
scorn sb’s advice 鄙视某人的建议
scorn sb’s offer 拒绝某人的帮助
★punish /'p n / v. 惩罚
1.punish sb for sth(因某事惩罚某人)
The teacher punished him for cheating on the exam.
2.punish sb with sth (用….惩罚)
give a lesson to sb 教训某人一顿
teach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿
3.punishment n. 惩罚
capital punishment 死刑
★fur /f : / n. 裘皮，皮毛 mink n. 貂皮
A coat of fur = a fur coat
Make the fur fly 引起争吵，打倒
leather 皮革
feather 羽毛
★eager /'i:ɡ / adj. 热切的，渴望的
1) be eager for sth 渴望......
We are eager for success.
2) be eager to do sth 急于做某事
The assistant was eager to serve her this time.
Part 3: Notes on the text
★A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.
1.Stand 忍受
I can't stand bad manners.
Lily can't stand working in an office.
I can't stand people smoking around me when I'm eating.
2.at the window 在橱窗旁边
at the table ( he sat at the table )
do window shopping (表示在橱窗外面购物)
3.a woman in jeans 一个穿牛仔裤的妇女
★Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.
1.ask to do sth. 请求做某事
2.see a doctor
see sb. off 为某人送行
see eye to eye 完全同意
★The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.
1.dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
Mother is dressing her baby.
I dress myself.自己给自己穿衣服（反身代词是不能做主语的,故 I am dressed.）
dress表示“穿着，打扮”时常用被动语态
be dressed in
She is dressed in jeans.
Why is your aunt dressed in black
2.the way 可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词
I don’t like the way she eats. 我不喜欢她吃饭的样子
The way she eats annoyed me. 她吃饭的样子让我烦
I cooked in the way you taught me.
I like the way you did... 我喜欢你做的 方式
★Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.
Glancing at her scornfully 现在分词短语表伴随状态
be sold 被售出
★The woman walkded out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.
punish the assistant 教训这个售货员
★She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.
1.with sth. in hand手上拿着（with+名词(或代词)+介词短语）
He went to the theatre with a book in one hand. 他手上拿着一本书去了电影院
2.She came in , with a book in her hand . 她进来了，手里拿着一本书。
the following morning 相当于 the next morning 第二天早上
the following day 相当于 the next day 第二天
3.dressed in a fur coat 穿着裘皮大衣。
dressed in是过去分词短语作伴随状语
4. in one hand…in the other 一只手里…另一只手里
on the one hand…on the other hand （一方面…另一方面，通常引出相互矛盾的观点，意见等）
eg. On the one hand, you accepted his gift; on the other hand, you are rude to him. What are myour actual attitude to him 一方面你接受他的礼物，另一方面，你对他很粗鲁，你到底什么态度呀
★After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.
1.seek out 找出, 找到 （seek---sought---sought）
He sought out the thief in the crowd.
Seek him out quickly. I want to speak to him.
2.Rude 无理的，没有礼貌的
It is rude to stare. 瞪眼看人是无礼的。
It's rude to point. 用手指人是不礼貌的。
She was also rude to Mr. Brooke. 她对鲁先生也很无礼。
★Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.
现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not，without 或 never等否定词。
这些词有时可互换，有时则不可：Not/Without/Never hesitating for a moment, he ran after the thief. Not being able to open the door, I asked my neighbour for help. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
像eager，glad，pleased，sorry等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式：They are all eager to come. I’m pleased to work with you.
★With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it.
1.With + 抽象名词 这个结构在句子中作状语，与该名词的副词形式相同：with confidence; with pride;
He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）
I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况）
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）
With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语）
2.As soon as一 就 hardly .when / no sooner than
★She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
make so do sth buying是和making并列的动名词短语，这个动名词短语又包含一个定语从句，修饰其中的dress 看主要部分就是：making sb do (and) buying sth (which) she had asked for.
（1）enjoy oneself doing sth.表示“从 中得到乐趣”：
He enjoyed himself making the dog run after beggars. 他让那条狗追逐乞丐，并从中取乐。
（2）make后面的动词不定式不加to
'They made him take the examination again.' be made to do sth: 'He was made to take the examination again.'
Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points
一，现在分词
现在分词短语表伴随状态(主动关系）
分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词
1. 现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
He went out shutting the door behind him.
他出去后将门随手关上。
2. 过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.
在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。
3. 分词的否定形式就是在分词前加not
Not having heard from her son for a long time, the
mother worried a great deal.
4. 分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语须和谓语动词的主语一致，否则分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词结构称作分词的独立结构，或独立主格。
*主句主语和分句主语一致。（the assistant)
现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not，without 或 never等否定词。
Not / Without / Never hesitating for a moment, he ran after the thief.
Not being able to open the door,
I asked my neighbour for help.
二，使役动词make, let, have
1）make, let, have后面的动词不定式不加to，即 make/have/let sb. do sth.
make sb. do sth (含迫使、强迫之意) 让某人做某事
I can’t make him change his mind.
The teacher made the boy write the exercise again.
2）let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 （无强迫之意）
Don’t let him persuade you. 不要让他把你说服了。
Don’t let the children touch anything in this room please.
Part 5: Homework
1.背诵lesson 57单词&课文
2.Retell the text
3.练习总结课文