新概念英语第二册 Lesson 68 Persistent 讲义
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| 名称 | 新概念英语第二册 Lesson 68 Persistent 讲义 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-24 22:09:37 | ||
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Lesson68 Persistent
Part 1: Text
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Bert Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.
'Hullo, Bert,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here !'
'Hullo, Elizabeth,' Bert answered. ' I was just wondering how to spend the morning--until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you '
' No, not at all,' I answered.' I'm going to.. .'
'Would you mind my coming with you ' he asked, before I had finished speaking.
‘ Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'
' Then I'll come with you,' he answered.' There's always plenty to read in the 'waiting room !'
Part 2: New words and expressions
1 persistent [p 'sist nt] a.坚持的，固执的
2 avoid [ 'v id] v.避开
3 insist [in'sist] v.坚持做
★persistent
1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的
persistent efforts 不懈的努力
eg. He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。
2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）
persistent rain持续性的大雨
persistent pain持续性痛
persistent noise持续性噪音
persistent backache持续性背痛
persist [p 'sist] v.
persist in sth/doing…坚持，执意
eg. Does he always persist in his opinion like that
他总是坚持自己的意见吗？
eg. She persisted in taking her dog with her.
她坚持带着她的狗。
persistence n.[u.]坚持不懈,执意,持续
eg. His persistence touches me.
他的毅力感动了我。
★ avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防
1.avoid +n./doing
eg. Fortunately ,we were able to avoid an accident.
幸运的是，我们避免了一场事故。
eg.He crossed the street to avoid seeing me.
他穿过马路以便避开我。
2.avoidable adj.可避免的
That makes no sense and it 's completely avoidable.
这是没有道理的是完全可以避免的。
★insist v.坚持做
1）insist on sth/doing 坚持或坚决要求（某事物）
2）insist that sb (should) do …
eg.I insist on your coming with us. 我坚持要你跟我们来。
eg.I insist that you (should) go with us. 我坚持认为你（应该）和我们一起去。
3）insist v.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称
eg.She insisted that she was innocent.
eg.I insisted that I hadn’t done that.
4）insistence n. 坚持；强调；极力主
insistence on/about sth
区别
insist on/persist in stick to/keep oninsist on n./doing
坚持要求，坚持认为（要求，看法，主，意见）
Eg.He insisted on his opinion at the meeting.在会上他坚持他的观点。
eg. She insisted on going with us.他坚持和我们一起、。
insist + that 从句有两种情况：
1）“坚决认为，说”，从句用述语气。
eg. The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.
阿拉伯人坚持说他从来没有见过骆驼。
2)”坚决要，坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气。
eg. He insisted that she (should) leave.
他坚持认为她（应该）离开。
persist in n./doing表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执
eg. He insisted on playing golf.(玩了没有，不知道。)
他坚持要打高尔夫球。
eg.He persisted in practicing golf for an hour.(坚持练了一小时，动作已发生)
stick to n./doing坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想…
eg. We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism.我们应当坚持马克思列宁主义的研究。
eg.Stick to it! 坚持不懈
keep on : continue to do
(“on”是adv.”继续”之意)
eg.We kept on working although we are tired.虽然很累，我们继续工作
eg.Keep on practicing and you’ll speak English well.
坚持练习，你会说英语
Part 3: Notes on the text
★I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
avoid doing…
avoid making the same mistake
running 是现在分词作状语
★It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.
1.It’s no use+v.ing (v-ing 短语是真正的主语，it作形式主语)
eg.It’s no use complaining about it.对此抱怨是没有用的。
2.pretend that…
eg.He pretended that he was working hard.他假装在努力工作。
pretend to do…
eg.He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.他假装死了的时候，他遇到了一只熊。
pretend to be doing…
eg.The boys pretended to be sleeping.男孩假装在睡觉。
3.wave to sb
eg.I waved a greeting to the teacher.我挥手向老师问好
eg.I waved him goodbye.我挥手向他道别。
eg.I waved him out.我挥手叫他出去。
eg.I waved him back.我挥手叫他回来。
★I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do.
1)enjoy doing
2)连用两个never，表示强烈的感彩
3)anything(to do),不定式修饰anything。
★No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.
1. no matter how (what , which , who , where , when )
无论如何（什么，哪一个，谁，何地，何时）
eg.No matter what happens (may happen), don’t be discouraged.
无论发生什么事（发生），不要气馁。
2.insist on doing…
★I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.
1.think of a way of doing…
2.prevent sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事
或者可以说 stop sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事
keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事 （这里的from不能省略）
eg.Her sudden arrival prevented him from going out.她突然到来使他不能外出。
prevention n.
eg.Prevention is better than cure.(谚)预防胜于治疗。
preventive adj.预防的,防止的
preventive measures against fire 防火措施
preventive medicine 预防医学
preventing与following为动名词,作介词宾语。
★'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!'
1.fancy想象
fancy + 宾语 + as/to be想象......是......
eg.I can’t fancy him as/to be an English teacher.我不能想象他是一个英语老师。
fancy doing …想象（某人）做…
eg.Fancy George reading such difficult books!想像乔治会看如此难的书啊!
fancy that…
eg.I fancy (that) I have met her somewhere.我想象在什么地方见过她。
fancy n.空想，幻想（是非现实的）
imagination （是既现实又实际的）
products of fancy 空想产物
eg.He shut himself in a world of idle fancy.
他把自己关在捕风捉影的幻想世界中
2.fancy adj.精致的,花哨的
eg.These shoes are too fancy for me.这双鞋对我来说太花哨了
a fancy tie 精致的领带
a fancy dress化装用的服装
a fancy party化妆舞会
★'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you.
how to do …做wonder的宾语
★You're not busy doing anything, are you '你不忙，是吗？”
be busy (in) doing
反义疑问句：
是以附加疑问句的形式对肯定述句或否定述句作出的一种回应。日常会话中经常用反意疑问句询问进一步的情况，以求确认，或者表示兴趣，关心，愤怒，惊讶，不相信，怀疑等，或表示正在聆听谈话。
1）当表示请求提供更多的情况，表示兴趣时，用升调。
—I’ve just won 500！
—Have you？
2）当表示进一步证实可能已知或已经猜到的事情，用降调。
eg.He’s made a bad mistake , hasn’t he 他犯了一个严重的错误，他没有么？
eg.You’re not busy doing anything , are you 你不忙，是吗？
'Would you mind my coming with you '
coming为动名词， my为逻辑主语。
对比：Would you mind coming with me
he asked, before I had finished speaking.
finish doing…
★'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'
1.lie 说谎 v. lie-lied-lied-lying
2.n. 名词，谎言
tell a lie
tell sb a lie
a white lie 善意的谎话
a black lie 恶意的谎话
★'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!
1.plenty (to read)不定式作定语
2.waiting room 候诊室；候车室（waiting为动名词作定语，表某种功能）
对比：a waiting car 等在那里的一辆汽车
（现在分词作定语，表动作正在进行）
Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points
动名词的应用
1.动名词作动词宾语
avoid doing sth
enjoy doing sth
deny doing sth
fancy doing sth
以下动词常跟动名词作宾语：
admit appreciate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy finish mind stand practise resent risk suggest allow permit
举例：
eg. He always avoids traveling during rush hours.
eg. He enjoys playing football.
eg. He completely denies taking it.
eg. Fancy meeting you here.
eg. Would you mind opening the window
eg. I don’t mind waiting.
eg. I can’t stand people shouting and pushing.
2.固定结构：
It’s no use doing…
eg. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
It’s worth doing…
It’s not worth doing…
eg. It’s not worth worrying about.
be busy doing
eg.Can’t you see I’m busy writing
do some shopping
do some washing
3.动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式
eg. Would you mind opening the window
eg. Would you mind my opening the window
eg. Do you mind smoking
eg. Do you mind my smoking
eg. Fancy writing a letter like that!
eg. Fancy her writing a letter like that!
现在分词与动名词的比较：
4.see,hear,smell,notice
see,hear,smell,notice…sb doing
see,hear,smell,notice…sb do
see,hear,smell,notice…sb done
eg.I saw him coming.
eg.He heard me opening the door.
eg.I can smell something burning.
eg.I heard him singing in the next room.
Part 5: Homework
1.背诵lesson 68单词&课文
2.Retell the text
3.练习总结课文
Part 1: Text
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Bert Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.
'Hullo, Bert,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here !'
'Hullo, Elizabeth,' Bert answered. ' I was just wondering how to spend the morning--until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you '
' No, not at all,' I answered.' I'm going to.. .'
'Would you mind my coming with you ' he asked, before I had finished speaking.
‘ Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'
' Then I'll come with you,' he answered.' There's always plenty to read in the 'waiting room !'
Part 2: New words and expressions
1 persistent [p 'sist nt] a.坚持的，固执的
2 avoid [ 'v id] v.避开
3 insist [in'sist] v.坚持做
★persistent
1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的
persistent efforts 不懈的努力
eg. He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。
2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）
persistent rain持续性的大雨
persistent pain持续性痛
persistent noise持续性噪音
persistent backache持续性背痛
persist [p 'sist] v.
persist in sth/doing…坚持，执意
eg. Does he always persist in his opinion like that
他总是坚持自己的意见吗？
eg. She persisted in taking her dog with her.
她坚持带着她的狗。
persistence n.[u.]坚持不懈,执意,持续
eg. His persistence touches me.
他的毅力感动了我。
★ avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防
1.avoid +n./doing
eg. Fortunately ,we were able to avoid an accident.
幸运的是，我们避免了一场事故。
eg.He crossed the street to avoid seeing me.
他穿过马路以便避开我。
2.avoidable adj.可避免的
That makes no sense and it 's completely avoidable.
这是没有道理的是完全可以避免的。
★insist v.坚持做
1）insist on sth/doing 坚持或坚决要求（某事物）
2）insist that sb (should) do …
eg.I insist on your coming with us. 我坚持要你跟我们来。
eg.I insist that you (should) go with us. 我坚持认为你（应该）和我们一起去。
3）insist v.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称
eg.She insisted that she was innocent.
eg.I insisted that I hadn’t done that.
4）insistence n. 坚持；强调；极力主
insistence on/about sth
区别
insist on/persist in stick to/keep oninsist on n./doing
坚持要求，坚持认为（要求，看法，主，意见）
Eg.He insisted on his opinion at the meeting.在会上他坚持他的观点。
eg. She insisted on going with us.他坚持和我们一起、。
insist + that 从句有两种情况：
1）“坚决认为，说”，从句用述语气。
eg. The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.
阿拉伯人坚持说他从来没有见过骆驼。
2)”坚决要，坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气。
eg. He insisted that she (should) leave.
他坚持认为她（应该）离开。
persist in n./doing表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执
eg. He insisted on playing golf.(玩了没有，不知道。)
他坚持要打高尔夫球。
eg.He persisted in practicing golf for an hour.(坚持练了一小时，动作已发生)
stick to n./doing坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想…
eg. We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism.我们应当坚持马克思列宁主义的研究。
eg.Stick to it! 坚持不懈
keep on : continue to do
(“on”是adv.”继续”之意)
eg.We kept on working although we are tired.虽然很累，我们继续工作
eg.Keep on practicing and you’ll speak English well.
坚持练习，你会说英语
Part 3: Notes on the text
★I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
avoid doing…
avoid making the same mistake
running 是现在分词作状语
★It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.
1.It’s no use+v.ing (v-ing 短语是真正的主语，it作形式主语)
eg.It’s no use complaining about it.对此抱怨是没有用的。
2.pretend that…
eg.He pretended that he was working hard.他假装在努力工作。
pretend to do…
eg.He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.他假装死了的时候，他遇到了一只熊。
pretend to be doing…
eg.The boys pretended to be sleeping.男孩假装在睡觉。
3.wave to sb
eg.I waved a greeting to the teacher.我挥手向老师问好
eg.I waved him goodbye.我挥手向他道别。
eg.I waved him out.我挥手叫他出去。
eg.I waved him back.我挥手叫他回来。
★I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do.
1)enjoy doing
2)连用两个never，表示强烈的感彩
3)anything(to do),不定式修饰anything。
★No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.
1. no matter how (what , which , who , where , when )
无论如何（什么，哪一个，谁，何地，何时）
eg.No matter what happens (may happen), don’t be discouraged.
无论发生什么事（发生），不要气馁。
2.insist on doing…
★I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.
1.think of a way of doing…
2.prevent sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事
或者可以说 stop sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事
keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事 （这里的from不能省略）
eg.Her sudden arrival prevented him from going out.她突然到来使他不能外出。
prevention n.
eg.Prevention is better than cure.(谚)预防胜于治疗。
preventive adj.预防的,防止的
preventive measures against fire 防火措施
preventive medicine 预防医学
preventing与following为动名词,作介词宾语。
★'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!'
1.fancy想象
fancy + 宾语 + as/to be想象......是......
eg.I can’t fancy him as/to be an English teacher.我不能想象他是一个英语老师。
fancy doing …想象（某人）做…
eg.Fancy George reading such difficult books!想像乔治会看如此难的书啊!
fancy that…
eg.I fancy (that) I have met her somewhere.我想象在什么地方见过她。
fancy n.空想，幻想（是非现实的）
imagination （是既现实又实际的）
products of fancy 空想产物
eg.He shut himself in a world of idle fancy.
他把自己关在捕风捉影的幻想世界中
2.fancy adj.精致的,花哨的
eg.These shoes are too fancy for me.这双鞋对我来说太花哨了
a fancy tie 精致的领带
a fancy dress化装用的服装
a fancy party化妆舞会
★'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you.
how to do …做wonder的宾语
★You're not busy doing anything, are you '你不忙，是吗？”
be busy (in) doing
反义疑问句：
是以附加疑问句的形式对肯定述句或否定述句作出的一种回应。日常会话中经常用反意疑问句询问进一步的情况，以求确认，或者表示兴趣，关心，愤怒，惊讶，不相信，怀疑等，或表示正在聆听谈话。
1）当表示请求提供更多的情况，表示兴趣时，用升调。
—I’ve just won 500！
—Have you？
2）当表示进一步证实可能已知或已经猜到的事情，用降调。
eg.He’s made a bad mistake , hasn’t he 他犯了一个严重的错误，他没有么？
eg.You’re not busy doing anything , are you 你不忙，是吗？
'Would you mind my coming with you '
coming为动名词， my为逻辑主语。
对比：Would you mind coming with me
he asked, before I had finished speaking.
finish doing…
★'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'
1.lie 说谎 v. lie-lied-lied-lying
2.n. 名词，谎言
tell a lie
tell sb a lie
a white lie 善意的谎话
a black lie 恶意的谎话
★'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!
1.plenty (to read)不定式作定语
2.waiting room 候诊室；候车室（waiting为动名词作定语，表某种功能）
对比：a waiting car 等在那里的一辆汽车
（现在分词作定语，表动作正在进行）
Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points
动名词的应用
1.动名词作动词宾语
avoid doing sth
enjoy doing sth
deny doing sth
fancy doing sth
以下动词常跟动名词作宾语：
admit appreciate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy finish mind stand practise resent risk suggest allow permit
举例：
eg. He always avoids traveling during rush hours.
eg. He enjoys playing football.
eg. He completely denies taking it.
eg. Fancy meeting you here.
eg. Would you mind opening the window
eg. I don’t mind waiting.
eg. I can’t stand people shouting and pushing.
2.固定结构：
It’s no use doing…
eg. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
It’s worth doing…
It’s not worth doing…
eg. It’s not worth worrying about.
be busy doing
eg.Can’t you see I’m busy writing
do some shopping
do some washing
3.动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式
eg. Would you mind opening the window
eg. Would you mind my opening the window
eg. Do you mind smoking
eg. Do you mind my smoking
eg. Fancy writing a letter like that!
eg. Fancy her writing a letter like that!
现在分词与动名词的比较：
4.see,hear,smell,notice
see,hear,smell,notice…sb doing
see,hear,smell,notice…sb do
see,hear,smell,notice…sb done
eg.I saw him coming.
eg.He heard me opening the door.
eg.I can smell something burning.
eg.I heard him singing in the next room.
Part 5: Homework
1.背诵lesson 68单词&课文
2.Retell the text
3.练习总结课文
同课章节目录