新概念英语第三册 Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 讲义
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Lesson 18Electric currents in modern art
Part 1: Text
Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly fifty years.
In spite of this, some people--including myself--were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture. The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: 'Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!' The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture. Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody. These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time. In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights. These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily. It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment. These Peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well !
Part 2: New words and expressions
1.current ['k r nt] n.电流,水流,气流
2.sculpture ['sk lpt ] n.雕塑
3.mistaken [mis'teik n] a.错误的
4.gallery ['g l ri] n.美术馆
5.exhibit [ig'zibit] n.展品，陈列品
6.oddly [' dli] ad.古怪的
7.attach [ 't t ] v.连，系
8.sphere [sfi ] n.球体
9.magnetize ['m gnitaiz] v.使磁化
10.repel [ri'pel] v.排斥
11.flicker ['flik ] v.闪烁
12.emit [i'mit] v.放射
13.flash [fl ] v.闪光；闪过
14.prehistoric ['pri:hi'st :rik] a.史前的，老掉牙的
15.electronic [ilek'tr nik] a.电子的
16.peculiar [pi'kju:lj ] a.奇异的
17.shock [ k] v.令人震惊，刺激人
18.emotionally [i'm u nli] ad.感情上
★current ['k r nt] n.电流,水流,气流
1.n. 电流，潮流，趋势
apply the current 通电
the main current 主流
2.adj. 目前的，流行的
current trent 目前的趋势
★sculpture ['sk lpt ] n.雕塑
animal sculpture 动物雕塑
figure sculpture 人物雕塑
★mistaken [mis'teik n] a.错误的
动词mistake的过去分词，犯错的，错误的
例：He told me that you were all mistaken.
mistake
1.n. 错误
by mistake 错误的
make no mistake 完全可以肯定
=There is no doubt about it.
2.v. 误解，理解错
mistake sb. for sb. 把某人认错·····
He mistaked you for your sister. 他把你错认成你的姐姐/妹妹.
★gallery ['g l ri] n.美术馆
he main gallery 主要画廊
picture gallery 美术展览馆
reporter's gallery 记者席
art gallery 艺术作品陈列馆
例：The art galleries of Florence are very famous.
佛罗伦萨美术馆非常著名。
There will be a new picture show at the gallery tomorrow.
明天在画廊有个新画展。
★exhibit [ig'zibit] n.展品，陈列品
1.v.展出，陈列
exhibit at〔in〕 在…展出
The pictures will exhibit in that shop tomorrow.
明天这些画将在那家商店展出。
2.n.展品，陈列品
hold an exhibit 举办展览会
on exhibit (某物)在展出
例：Don't touch the exhibits. 不要触摸展品。
There are many robots on exhibit.
展览会上展出了许多机器人。
exhibition
make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑
on exhibition 在展会上
★oddly [' dli] ad.古怪的
1.oddly enough 说也奇怪
Oddly enough, he didn't remember his own birthday.
说来实在奇怪，他连自己的生日也记不得。
2.The picture looks oddly.
这画看起来很怪。
★attach [ 't t ] v.连，系
1.attach ardently 紧紧地贴在一起
attach deeply 深深地爱恋
2.attach to sth
Is there a dining car attached to the train
本次列车有没有附设一节餐车
3.attach sb/sth to sth
He attached his horse to a tree. 他把马系在一棵树上。
4.attach to sb/sth
No suspicion attaches to him. 他无可怀疑。
例句：
I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
我附上笔记一份供你参考。
attachment 附件
Please do not send your resume by attachment.
请勿以附件形式发送简历。
★sphere [sfi ] n.球体
enlarge/increase one's sphere 扩大…范围
in/within one's sphere of 在…范围内
例：The Earth is not a perfect sphere.
地球并不是一个完全的球体。
★magnetize ['m gnitaiz] v.使磁化
She can magnetize the audiences.
她能像磁石般吸引剧院观众。
★repel [ri'pel] v.排斥
They repelled the enemy. 他们击退了敌军。
★flicker ['flik ] v.闪烁
The candle-light flickered in the wind.
烛光在风中摇曳。
★emit [i'mit] v.放射
1.emit sth from sth
The factory has been emitting black smoke from its chimney.
这个工厂的烟囱一直冒黑烟。‘
2.emit sth into sth
It is unlawful for factories to emit black smoke into the air.
现在,工厂往空气中排黑烟是违法的。
★flash [fl ] v.闪光；闪过
1.flash the lights 闪车灯
Don't flash the lights in the night.
2.flash into sb's mind 闪过主意
3.at the first flash 第一眼就…
He felt in love with the girl at the first flash her.
★prehistoric ['pri:hi'st :rik] a.史前的，老掉牙的
prehistoric world 史前世界
prehistoric age 史前时代
去掉前缀pre，historic有历史意义的
★electronic [ilek'tr nik] a.电子的
1.electronic mail（E-mail） 电子邮件
2.electronic music
I like reading books on electronic music.
我喜欢读一些关于电子音乐的书。
★peculiar [pi'kju:lj ] a.奇异的
1.be peculiar to 为 ... 所特有...
Language is peculiar to mankind. 语言是人类所特有的。
2.The wine has a peculiar taste.
这种酒有种怪怪的味道。
副词，adv. peculiarly 古怪的
★shock [ k] v.令人震惊，刺激人
1.It's a shock to sb.
It was a shock to learn of his death.
听到他去世令人震惊。
2.give sb. a shock
The failer gave him a big shock.
3.culture shock 文化冲击,文化休克
★emotionally [i'm u nli] ad.感情上
He is emotionally disturbed.
他的心绪被扰乱了
emotional
emotional actor 表情丰富的演员
n. 情感，情绪 emotion
**网络语emo上午由来
Part 3: Notes on the text
★Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more.
rarely = seldom
这句话等同于
We are not surprised at modern sculpture any more.
★The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken.
1.that 引导同位语从句, the idea与modern art can only be seen in museums属于同位语
2. mistaken 错误的
★Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places.
1.take interested in doing sth. 对某事感兴趣
be interested in doing sth
2. fail to do sth
3.on display 展览
★Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly eighty years.
1.get used to… = get accustomed to… 习惯于…
be used to do sth 习惯做某事
2. 现在完成时态
★In spite of this, some people -- including myself -- were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture.
1.in spite of this 尽管如此
2.including 包括在内
3. be suprised by sth 对···感到惊讶
★The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture. Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.
1.that 引导的定语从句用来限定shaped forms
2.in response to = in reaction to 作为对…的反应
3. a gust of wide 一阵风
4.be familiar to sb 对某人来讲很熟悉
★These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.
1.lined up（过去分词做状语）与long thin wires 为被动关系
2.attached to metal spheres（过去分词做定语）修饰long thin wires.
3. however 然而，可以单独使用
★The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time. In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained colored lights.
1.the center of the hall 展厅的中央
2.a number of 许多，大量的，后面接可数名词
3.coloured lights 彩色灯泡
★These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad flashed on and off angrily.
1.continuously adv.不停止的
2. go mad 发疯, 发狂（= run mad）
3. traffic lights 交通指示灯
★It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment. These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well!
1.It was rather like... = It was more like...
2.not only...but ...as well相当于
not only·····but also
3.seem(系动词)＋名词／形容词／分词 ，看起来······
Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points
过去分词作状语
过去分词作定语
that 引导的同位语从句
重点短语已解析，要重点记忆
Part 5: Homework
1.背诵lesson 18单词&课文（重点语句解析需背诵）
2.书信写作
3.练习总结课文
Part 1: Text
Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly fifty years.
In spite of this, some people--including myself--were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture. The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: 'Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!' The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture. Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody. These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time. In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights. These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily. It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment. These Peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well !
Part 2: New words and expressions
1.current ['k r nt] n.电流,水流,气流
2.sculpture ['sk lpt ] n.雕塑
3.mistaken [mis'teik n] a.错误的
4.gallery ['g l ri] n.美术馆
5.exhibit [ig'zibit] n.展品，陈列品
6.oddly [' dli] ad.古怪的
7.attach [ 't t ] v.连，系
8.sphere [sfi ] n.球体
9.magnetize ['m gnitaiz] v.使磁化
10.repel [ri'pel] v.排斥
11.flicker ['flik ] v.闪烁
12.emit [i'mit] v.放射
13.flash [fl ] v.闪光；闪过
14.prehistoric ['pri:hi'st :rik] a.史前的，老掉牙的
15.electronic [ilek'tr nik] a.电子的
16.peculiar [pi'kju:lj ] a.奇异的
17.shock [ k] v.令人震惊，刺激人
18.emotionally [i'm u nli] ad.感情上
★current ['k r nt] n.电流,水流,气流
1.n. 电流，潮流，趋势
apply the current 通电
the main current 主流
2.adj. 目前的，流行的
current trent 目前的趋势
★sculpture ['sk lpt ] n.雕塑
animal sculpture 动物雕塑
figure sculpture 人物雕塑
★mistaken [mis'teik n] a.错误的
动词mistake的过去分词，犯错的，错误的
例：He told me that you were all mistaken.
mistake
1.n. 错误
by mistake 错误的
make no mistake 完全可以肯定
=There is no doubt about it.
2.v. 误解，理解错
mistake sb. for sb. 把某人认错·····
He mistaked you for your sister. 他把你错认成你的姐姐/妹妹.
★gallery ['g l ri] n.美术馆
he main gallery 主要画廊
picture gallery 美术展览馆
reporter's gallery 记者席
art gallery 艺术作品陈列馆
例：The art galleries of Florence are very famous.
佛罗伦萨美术馆非常著名。
There will be a new picture show at the gallery tomorrow.
明天在画廊有个新画展。
★exhibit [ig'zibit] n.展品，陈列品
1.v.展出，陈列
exhibit at〔in〕 在…展出
The pictures will exhibit in that shop tomorrow.
明天这些画将在那家商店展出。
2.n.展品，陈列品
hold an exhibit 举办展览会
on exhibit (某物)在展出
例：Don't touch the exhibits. 不要触摸展品。
There are many robots on exhibit.
展览会上展出了许多机器人。
exhibition
make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑
on exhibition 在展会上
★oddly [' dli] ad.古怪的
1.oddly enough 说也奇怪
Oddly enough, he didn't remember his own birthday.
说来实在奇怪，他连自己的生日也记不得。
2.The picture looks oddly.
这画看起来很怪。
★attach [ 't t ] v.连，系
1.attach ardently 紧紧地贴在一起
attach deeply 深深地爱恋
2.attach to sth
Is there a dining car attached to the train
本次列车有没有附设一节餐车
3.attach sb/sth to sth
He attached his horse to a tree. 他把马系在一棵树上。
4.attach to sb/sth
No suspicion attaches to him. 他无可怀疑。
例句：
I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
我附上笔记一份供你参考。
attachment 附件
Please do not send your resume by attachment.
请勿以附件形式发送简历。
★sphere [sfi ] n.球体
enlarge/increase one's sphere 扩大…范围
in/within one's sphere of 在…范围内
例：The Earth is not a perfect sphere.
地球并不是一个完全的球体。
★magnetize ['m gnitaiz] v.使磁化
She can magnetize the audiences.
她能像磁石般吸引剧院观众。
★repel [ri'pel] v.排斥
They repelled the enemy. 他们击退了敌军。
★flicker ['flik ] v.闪烁
The candle-light flickered in the wind.
烛光在风中摇曳。
★emit [i'mit] v.放射
1.emit sth from sth
The factory has been emitting black smoke from its chimney.
这个工厂的烟囱一直冒黑烟。‘
2.emit sth into sth
It is unlawful for factories to emit black smoke into the air.
现在,工厂往空气中排黑烟是违法的。
★flash [fl ] v.闪光；闪过
1.flash the lights 闪车灯
Don't flash the lights in the night.
2.flash into sb's mind 闪过主意
3.at the first flash 第一眼就…
He felt in love with the girl at the first flash her.
★prehistoric ['pri:hi'st :rik] a.史前的，老掉牙的
prehistoric world 史前世界
prehistoric age 史前时代
去掉前缀pre，historic有历史意义的
★electronic [ilek'tr nik] a.电子的
1.electronic mail（E-mail） 电子邮件
2.electronic music
I like reading books on electronic music.
我喜欢读一些关于电子音乐的书。
★peculiar [pi'kju:lj ] a.奇异的
1.be peculiar to 为 ... 所特有...
Language is peculiar to mankind. 语言是人类所特有的。
2.The wine has a peculiar taste.
这种酒有种怪怪的味道。
副词，adv. peculiarly 古怪的
★shock [ k] v.令人震惊，刺激人
1.It's a shock to sb.
It was a shock to learn of his death.
听到他去世令人震惊。
2.give sb. a shock
The failer gave him a big shock.
3.culture shock 文化冲击,文化休克
★emotionally [i'm u nli] ad.感情上
He is emotionally disturbed.
他的心绪被扰乱了
emotional
emotional actor 表情丰富的演员
n. 情感，情绪 emotion
**网络语emo上午由来
Part 3: Notes on the text
★Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more.
rarely = seldom
这句话等同于
We are not surprised at modern sculpture any more.
★The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken.
1.that 引导同位语从句, the idea与modern art can only be seen in museums属于同位语
2. mistaken 错误的
★Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places.
1.take interested in doing sth. 对某事感兴趣
be interested in doing sth
2. fail to do sth
3.on display 展览
★Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly eighty years.
1.get used to… = get accustomed to… 习惯于…
be used to do sth 习惯做某事
2. 现在完成时态
★In spite of this, some people -- including myself -- were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture.
1.in spite of this 尽管如此
2.including 包括在内
3. be suprised by sth 对···感到惊讶
★The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture. Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.
1.that 引导的定语从句用来限定shaped forms
2.in response to = in reaction to 作为对…的反应
3. a gust of wide 一阵风
4.be familiar to sb 对某人来讲很熟悉
★These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.
1.lined up（过去分词做状语）与long thin wires 为被动关系
2.attached to metal spheres（过去分词做定语）修饰long thin wires.
3. however 然而，可以单独使用
★The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time. In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained colored lights.
1.the center of the hall 展厅的中央
2.a number of 许多，大量的，后面接可数名词
3.coloured lights 彩色灯泡
★These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad flashed on and off angrily.
1.continuously adv.不停止的
2. go mad 发疯, 发狂（= run mad）
3. traffic lights 交通指示灯
★It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment. These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well!
1.It was rather like... = It was more like...
2.not only...but ...as well相当于
not only·····but also
3.seem(系动词)＋名词／形容词／分词 ，看起来······
Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points
过去分词作状语
过去分词作定语
that 引导的同位语从句
重点短语已解析，要重点记忆
Part 5: Homework
1.背诵lesson 18单词&课文（重点语句解析需背诵）
2.书信写作
3.练习总结课文
同课章节目录