新概念英语第二册 Lesson 42 Not very musical 讲义

lesson 42 Not very musical
Part 1: Text
As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake-charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz tunes and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
Part2: New words and expression
1 musical ['mju:zik l] a.精通音乐的
2 market ['mɑ:kit] n.市场，集市
3 snake [sneik] 玩蛇者(通常借音乐控制)
4 pipe [paip] n.(吹奏地)管乐器
5 tune [tju:n, tu:n] n.曲调
6 glimpse [glimps] n.一瞥
7 snake [sneik] n.蛇
8 movement['mu:vm nt] n.动作
9 continue[k n'tinju:] v.继续
10 dance [dɑ:ns] v.跳舞
11 obviously [' bvi sli] ad.显然
12 difference ['difr ns] n.差别
13 Indian ['indi n] a.印度的
★musical adj.
1)adj. 音乐的
a musical instrument 乐器
a musical performance 音乐演奏
a musical film 音乐片
2)adj.（声音等）富有音乐性的，美妙的
a musical voice美妙的嗓音
★ market n.（商品的）市场，销路，需求（可数名词）
market for… ……市场
The foreign markets for apple this year are not as good as last year.
Can you find a market for these shoes
你能给这些鞋找到销路吗？
market price 市场价格
fair
1)集市（尤指买卖牲口，农产品的地方，在固定的地点定期举行，常伴有娱乐表演）
2)展览会
a world fair 博览会，展览会
shop 商店，店铺 department store
★snake charmer玩蛇者（借音乐控制）
charmer n． 有吸引力的人
charm v．取悦，迷住，吸引
He charms everyone he meets.
他使他遇见的每一个人都很愉快。
We were charmed by the music．
我们陶醉在音乐中。
★pipe n．
1)管子
a water-pipe 排水管
a gas-pipe 排气管
a waste pipe 排（排废水）水管
2)烟斗
smoke a pipe 吸烟斗
light one's pipe 点燃一斗烟
3)管乐器
a bamboo pipe 竹笛[b m'bu ]
piper 吹笛者
★ tune n．曲调，曲子
1. play a tune吹奏曲子
The tune of this song is easy to remember.
这首歌的曲子很好记。
2. in tune和谐，协调
His ideas were in tune with the times.
他的思想合乎潮流。
3. Out of tune走调，不协调
He sang out of tune．
他唱歌走调。
★glimpse
1)n．（通常作单数）一瞥，一看
I had a glimpse of his true feelings
我窥见到他的真实感情。
have a glimpse of…瞥见了
catch a glimpse of…一眼瞥见某人或某事物
get a glimpse of…瞥见;窥见
glance [glɑ ns] n. 一瞥；一滑；闪光
take a glance at the TV programs 看一眼电视节目
2)V．瞥见，乍看，看一眼
I glimpsed him running through the crowd.
我看见他跑过人群了。
He only glimpsed at my new dress and said nothing.
他看了一眼我的新裙子，什么也没说。
★move v.
1)移动，改变位置
Don' t move, stay still．
Move a chair nearer to the fire．
把这把椅子移近火堆。
2)搬家，迁移
move from…to...从……搬到…
They move from Taian to Nanjing.
3)使（某人）感动，使动心、
The story move us deeply．
这个故事让我们深深感动了。
We were greatly moved by his performance of the piano concert.
他的钢琴协奏曲演奏会令我们非常感动。
moving/touching. 令人感动的
moved/touched 感到感动的
movement n．移动，运动，活动
★continue v．
continue to do
continue doing继续做某事
He continued reading when I spoke to him.
当我和他说话的时候，他继续读书（不理我）。
go on to do 继续做某事
After my math homework, I go on to do my English homework.
当我做完数学作业的时候，我继续做英语作业。
go on doing 继续做同一件事
We go on working without rest． 我没有休息，继续工作。
go on with 继续做某事
After a cup of tea, he went on with his story.
喝完茶之后，他继续讲故事。
★dance
l) n．跳舞
May I have the next dance
make a song and dance 小题大做
a storm in the teacup 小题大做，大凉小怪
dance---hall／ballroom (ball正式举办的舞会) 舞厅
2)v．跳舞
Would you like to dance
请你跳一支舞好么？
★obviously adv． 明显地，易解地，显而易见地
Obviously he can't tell the difference between them.
很显然他不能辨认区别。
Obviously she needs help．
很显然她需要帮助。
★difference n.
1)差别，差异
difference between A and B A和B的差别
Can you see any difference between these two pictures
It's easy to tell the difference between the twins.
2)意见相左，不和，争论
Do you think the two countries can settle their difference
你认为这两个国家能够解决彼此的纠纷吗？
different adj． 不同的，相异的
A is different from B A和B不同
We went to different high schools
我们上不同的高中。
★ Indian adj．印度的，印第安人的
India 印度
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
★snake
1)n．蛇
I saw a snake wriggle away. ['r g( )l]
我看到条蛇蜿蜒爬开
2)V．蛇行，沿曲折道路前进
snake one' s way蜿蜒前进，蛇行
Part 3: Notes on the text
★As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.
1. through在表满之下通过或在中间通过，across在表面上穿过
The train went through some tunnels.
The old man walked across the road carefully.
2. square
1)广场，街
at the square在广-场
a market square集市广场
2)正方形，正方形物
★After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went tohave a look at him.
1. after a time 过了一会
at a time 一次，同时
We cannot do two things at a time.
at one time往昔，一度，从前
At one time, there were not so many cars on the street.
for a time -时，暂时，短时间内
He got better for a time。 他暂时好转了。
2.at the other side of 另一边
★As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.
1.pick up 拾起，拿起
I'II pick you up in the car this evening.今天晚上我开车去接你。
He fell over and picked himself up again（站起来）
挑出来pick out
There are so many beautiful cards on display, I can' t pick out the ones I like best.
I can' t pick him out． 我认不出他来了。
2.be covered with 盖满，掩盖
Our apple tree is covered with fruit.我们家的苹果树硕果累累。
3.open
1)V．打开 (反义词shut，close)
open a shop/start a shop Schools open today. 。
2)V．通向，朝向，面向
The door opens into the hall． 那扇门通往大厅。
3)adj．打开的，开阔的，开着的，公开的
The flowers are open． 鲜花都开了。
The store is open on Sunday afternoons.
opener n． 开启的工具
★When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.
rise v. (rise-rose-risen)
1)（太阳，月亮等）上升，升起，(反义词set)，（东西）上升，上涨（反义词fall）
Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.
The moon has risen above the mountains.
月亮已经爬上山头。
2) 站起来，起身，起床
The injured man couldn' t rise by himself.
那个受伤的人自己站不起来了。
He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.
当门铃响的时候，他从椅子上站了起来。
★We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
很少用very much 放在一起修饰surprise, 一般用very surprised 或 most surprised
play jazz 演奏爵士乐 play a tune 吹奏一支曲子
play a pipe 在吹奏管乐器
tell (tell the different between sth)
当辨别讲的，常与can, could, be able to连用，有时也与介词by，from连用
Can You tell the difference between these two words
你能辨别这两个词的区别吗？
How can you tell whether the meat is cooked or not
你怎么辨认这个肉煮过还是没煮过呢？
Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points
一、have + 宾语 + 不定式
该结构中have的基本意思是“有”，其主要用法有：
1. 表示有某事要做，其中的不 定式为定语。
如：她没有勇气拒绝。
She didn’t have the courage to refuse.
鸟有飞的本能
Birds have the instinct to learn to fly. 我们有充分理由认为他可能还活着。
We have every reason to think he may still be alive.
2. 表示因为有A结果发生了B，其中的不定式为结果状语。
如：I had the luck to find him at home.
我真幸运，找他时他正在家。
They had the misfortune to be hit by a violent storm.
他们不幸遇上了猛烈的风暴。
二、have + 宾语 + 动词原形
该结构中的动词原形，实为省略了to的不定式，用作宾语补足语，其中的have为使役动词。该结构的主要用法有：
1. 表示叫(请、使 、让)某人做某事。
如：He had his son clean the car.
他叫他的儿子擦车。
I’ll have the gardener plant some trees.
我要让园丁种些树。
Don’t interrupt her：let her have her say.
别打断她的话，让她把意见说出来。
2. 表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如：
I won’t have you tell me what to do.
我不能让你对我做的 事指手划脚。
三、have + 宾语 + 现在分词
该结构 中的现在分词用作宾语补足语，其中的have为使役动词。该结构的主要用法有：
1. 表示使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事或处于做某事的状态之中。
如：She had her audience listening attentively.
她使听众听得入神。[ :di ns] [ 'tent vl ]
The film had us all sitting on the edges of our seats with excitement.[ed ] [ k sa tm nt]
这部影片让我们大家激动不已。
2. 表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。
如：He won’t have boys arriving late.
他不允许孩子们迟到。
I won’t have you smoking at your age.
我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。
I hate to have m y boss standing over me.
我不喜欢上司监督我。
3. 说服或命令某人做某事。
He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her.
他叫我为她做各种事情。
四、have + 宾语 + 过去分词
该结构中的过去分词用作宾语补足语，其中的have为使役动词。该结构的最大特点就是，其中的过去分词与其 前的宾语有被动关系。
1. 表示请(让)别人做某事。
We had the machine repaired.
我们请人修理了机器。
She’s gone into hospita l to have her appendix taken out. [ p nd ks]
她已住院去切除阑尾。
What beautiful curls — why do you want to have them cut off [k :l]
你那鬈发多漂亮啊——为什么要剪掉呢
注：有时指无意志的行为。
He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。
2. 表示经历或遭遇某情况。
He had his finger cut.
他的手指弄伤了。
I had my watch stolen yesterday.
我的表昨天被人偷去了。
3. 表示主动地完成某动作或解决某事。
如：I’ve had all my mistakes corrected.
我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。
I have had everything prepared beforehand.
我已事先把一切都准备好了。
Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him herself. [ d pt d]
保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，便将他送给别人收养了
Part 5: Homework
1.背诵lesson 42单词&课文
2.Retell the text
3.练习总结课文