Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.（定语从句专项辅导）

九年级英语新目标Unit 9定语从句专项辅导
第____周 ____月____号 主备人： ___组___号 姓名_______
课题
定语从句
课型
old
学习
目标
1.了解定语从句的定义。
2.掌握关系代词that,who,which在定语从句中的使用. （重难点）
学 习 过 程
方法总结
Step 1 Review.(知识回顾)
观察下面句子，你有何发现？（难点突破）
1. I like groups that/which wear really cool clothes.
2. I like the dress that / which you bought for me yesterday.
3. She likes singers that/who sing the words clearly.
4. The girl that / who I just talked with is my sister.
试试看:用关系代词who,which 或that填空
1. She doesn’t like songs ___________are too long.
2. I like musicians _____________write their own lylics.
3. I can’t stand music ___________I can’t hear clearly
4. He is a boy ______________comes to school earliest.
Step 2 Summary. （知识梳理）
在复合句中修饰____和____的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做______。
引导定语从句的关系代词有_____, _____, _____,_____, _____ ；关系代词在定语从句中做_____，____，_____。
引导定语从句的关系副词有_____, _____,_____；关系副词在定语从句中做_____。
注意：近年的中考题目中只涉及who, which, that这三个关系代词的用法。
考点1 由who引导的定语从句及用法 who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示______的先行词。
This is the man ______ helped me.
The boy _______/______ we saw yesterday is John’s brother.
考点2 由which引导的定语从句及用法 which在从句中做____，也可做______，或介词的_____，修饰表示______的先行词。
This is the book _____/______you want.
The building ______/______ stands near the river is our school.
The room in_______ there is a machine is a workshop.(介词后面的which不能省略)
The house ______/______ we live in is not large.
This is the watch ______/______he was looking for.
考点3 由that引导的定语从句及用法，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who；指物时，相当于which)
The letter (that//which) I received was from my father.
I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.
Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ?
This is the man that//who helped me.
The house (that//which) we live in is not large. =The house in which we live is not large.
The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room.
考点4 以下几种情况必须由that引导定语从句
1. 当先行词是即指人又指物的并列名次时。
例如：They talked about the persons and the books that interested them.
2. 当先行词为或含有等不定代词时。例如：All that they can do is to wait.
3. 先行词被等修饰的时候。例如：She is the only person that I like best in this class.
4. 先行词被序数词或者形容词的最高及修饰时。
例如：This is the most beautiful flower that I have ever seen.
Step 3 Exercises. (智者善于思考，勇者敢于发问)
单项选择
( )1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
( )2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
( )3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
( )4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
( )5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. that C. which D. /
( )6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
( )7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which B. in which C. that D. all
( )8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That B. Who C. The one who D.The students who
( )9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
( )10. This is the best book ____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
( )11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( )12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who C. / D. he
( )13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
( )14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
( )15. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what B. which C. as D. ./
( )16. He is a person ________ is easy to get along with.
A. who　 B. which C. whom D. what
( )17. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whose D. what
( )18. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
( )19. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.
A. what B. who C. that D. /
( )20. There will be a stamp show in the museum ________ we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. which D. what
( )21.“Get new knowledge by r eviewing the old” is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子).
He was a great thinker_______words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.
A. who B. who’s C. whose D. whom
( )22. I still remember the park ________ we first met.(2010广州)
A. that B. which C. where D. when
( )23. The story ____ I read on the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that　 D. where
( )24. It’s the most important thing ______ should be done at once.
A. / B. which C. that D. who
( )25. Li Mei is the student _____ handwriting is the best in our class.
A. whose　　 B. whom　 C. who　 D. that
河北省中考真题
1. (2011) The teacher____ came for a visit are foreigners.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
2. (2010) There are lots of things ____ I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
3. (2009) Sorry, we don’t have the coat _____ you need.
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
4. (2008) This is the dictionary____ Mum gave mefor my birthday.
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
5. (2007) Do you know the man____ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
自学提示：
1． 定语从句修饰名词或代词。
2． 定语从句通常紧跟被修饰的名词或代词。
3． 引导定语从句的关系代词如下：
主格 宾格
指代人 who/ that whom / who/ that
指代物 which /that which/ that
当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。
小结：
小结：
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