新概念英语第二册 Lesson 28 No Parking 讲义

Lesson 28 No Parking
Part 1: Text
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!
Part 2: New words and expressions
1 rare[re ] a.罕见的
2 ancient ['ein nt] a.古代的，古老的
3 myth [miθ] n.神话故事
4 trouble ['tr b l] n.麻烦
5 effect [i'fekt] n.结果，效果
6 Medusa [mi'dju:z ] n.美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一)
7 Gorgon ['g :g n] n.(古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪之一
★rare[re ] a.罕见的
rare animal 稀有动物
rare bird 珍稀鸟类
rare illness 疑难杂症
★ancient ['ein nt] a.古代的，古老
ancient Egypt 古埃及
This is an ancient parable.
这是一个古老的寓言。
parable['p r b( )l] n. 寓言，比喻；隐晦或谜般的格言
★myth [miθ] n.神话故事
This myth has now been demolished（[d 'm l ] 拆毁；破坏；驳倒）.
这个神话现在已经被打破了
That's a myth.
那是虚构的。
★trouble ['tr b l] n.麻烦
ask for trouble
He is asking for trouble. 他正在引火上身。
I'm sorry to put you in trouble.
我很抱歉给你带来麻烦(口语)
have trouble in doing sth
I have trouble (in) parking the car. 我停车遇到了麻烦。
★effect [i'fekt] n.结果，效果
have an effect 有效果
have no effect 没有效果
have effect on 对...有效果
The advice has no effect on me.
这个建议对我没有用。
Part 3: Notes on the text
★Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
1.one of 其中之一
one of the students
one of +名词／代词”这个结构，of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数：
One of your friends is waiting for you now.
你的一位朋友正在等你。
课文中who代指的是one of those rare people，所以动词用believes。
2.believe，believe in
Believe表示“相信”、“信以为真”它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。例：
Do you believe his reports？
你相信他的报告吗？
I could hardly believe my eyes．
我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
In ancient times it was believed that the earth was flat．
古时候，人们认为地球是扁平的。
★He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.
1. ever since=since
ever since的语气比since强，表示“从那以后一直，主句一般用完成时：
2. have trouble doing
做...有麻烦have trouble with sb.
和某人相处有麻烦
★Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.
because of 由于
because 的后面加句子
because of 的后面加名词或动词 “-ing
even once : 甚至有一次;哪怕只有一次甚至一次,even 起强调
Once a week is sufficient, and even once every two weeks is okay.
★It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen
I have ever seen 做定语从句, 修饰前边的faces
如果关系词在从句中做宾语, 关系词可以省略, 所以 I 前的that被省略
This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.
This is the most terrible news I have ever heard.
Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points
现在完成时的构成
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词
否定形式：主语+have/has+not+过去分词
常用的时间状语：now,today, tonight, this week, this year, already, yet, just, since, recently,in the past few years等等
现在完成时的用法
一. 已经完成
He has left the city.
他已离开这个城市。(结果：他不在这个城市。)
Someone has broken the window.
有人把窗户打破了。(结果：窗户仍破着。)
I have lost my pen.
我把钢笔丢了。(结果：我现在无钢笔用。)
He has finished his work.
他把工作做完了。（结果：他现在可以做其他的事了。）
二、未完成法
He has taught in our school for 30 years.
他在我们学校教书已有30年了。
He has been busy since last week.
自上个星期以来他一直很忙。
He has worked for us ever since he left school. 他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。
Difficult points
(1)one of the +名词复数，后面引导定语从句谓语用复数,因为定语从句主语为“名词复数” 因此谓语用复数.
This is one of the rooms that were damaged in the fire.
这就是那次大火烧毁的房间之一。
(2)the only one of the +名词复数，后面关系引导定语从句谓语用单数。因为定语从句主语为“the only one” 因此谓语用复数.
Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who plays in the band.
玛丽是参加乐队伴奏的最年轻的姑娘。
如果先行词为the only one，如果指事物用关系代词that 引导定语从句，如果指人，用who 引导定语从句。
He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.
Part 5: Homework
1.背诵lesson 28单词&课文
2.Retell the text
3.练习总结课文