【新课标】Unit 6 SectionB(2a-2e)课件（新目标九年级Unit 6 When was it invented )

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Section B （2a-2e)
Unit 6 When was it invented
New Words
1. the Olympics ______________
2. Canadian (adj. ) ______________
3. divide(v. ) ______________
4. basket(n. ) ______________
5. hero(n. ) ______________
6. nearly(adv. ) ______________
7. 把……分开 ______________
8. 不但……而且…… ______________
9.钦佩；仰慕 ______________
奥林匹克运动会
加拿大的；加拿大人
分开；分散
篮；筐
英雄；男主角
几乎
divide…into…
not only…but also…
look up to
Lead-in
What are the sports that are usually played indoors
Ping-pong
swimming
What are the sports that are played outdoors
Running
football
basketball
Do you like basketball
2a
Do you like basketball Do you watch basketball games How much do you know about this sport Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.
professional basketball players
basketball heroes
the most famous team in America
the most famous team in China
Basket is not only (不但) a popular sport to play, but also(而且) a popular sport to watch.
1. Where can we play basketball
2. Why do many people love playing basketball
We can see people playing in parks, schools and even factories.
They play basketball for fun or exercise. That is to say, basketball is a much-loved and active sport.
Do you know how to play a basketball game
Where : It’s played inside on a ______floor.
How many teams:
______people _____two teams
Rules: get the ball in the other team’s _________.
At the same time, ________the competing team _____
getting the ball into their own basket
hard
divide
into
basket
stop
from
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph
2b
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket.
competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most
famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
Match the main ideas with each paragraphs.
Para1.
Para2.
Para3.
How basketball was invented
Introduction to basketball
The popularity of basketball today.
Paragraph 1: Introduction to basketball.
Why
how old
who
where
On December 21,1891
In 1936
for fun and exercise
over 100 years old
is played by more than 100 million people
in over 200 countries
the first basketball game was played
became an event at the Olympics
Paragraph 2 How basketball was invented.
inventor name Nationality(国籍) job was born
James Naismith
Canadian
doctor
in 1861
Dr. Naismith: was asked to….
created……
divided….into… and taught….
players: must work together to….
need to stop…from…
Paragraph 3 the popularity of basketball today.
In china, you can see
_____________________________________________________
America’s NBA games are the most________________.
China’s CBA games are becoming________________________.
The number of foreign players in NBA has_____________.
There are__________________ foreign players in the CBA.
people playing in parks, schools and even factories
famous
more and more popular
increased
more and more
Many young people: dream of ___________________________
look up to ___________________________
The basketball stars___________ young people _________work
hard to _______ their dreams.
The writer thinks basketball is a ___________and ___________ sport. He also thinks it’s _________a popular sport to play, ___________ a popular sport to watch.
becoming famous player
these basketball heroes
to
encourage
achieve
much-loved
active
not only
but also
1. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.
篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。
这是一个主从复合句定语从句 who was born in 1861 修饰 先行词 James Naismith。
另外, 过去分词短语named James Naismith 作后置定语 ，修饰 doctor。
Grammar
2. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team
from getting the…
同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。
stop sb. from doing slh.意为“阻止某人做事事” 相当于
prevent sb. from doing sth.，在主动语态中，两者中的
from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。
No one can stop us (from) carrying the plan.
没有人能阻止我们实施计划。
The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.
我们必须保护水不受污染。
3. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。
(1) popularity名词，意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”，其形容词
形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。
(2) rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；站起
来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为 rose 和 risen。
太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
The sun rises in the east and sets west.
rise
raise
意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用
于被动语态。
意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。
(3)句中“with +宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。
With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。
“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足
语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、
副词等。
他面带微笑走了进来。
He came in with a smile on his face.
安德森开着灯离开了家。
Anderson left his house with the lights on.
（with+宾语+介词短语）
（with+宾语+ 副词）
(4) dream of : 梦想；想象.
They dream of going to college. 他们梦想去上大学。
拓展：dream的用法
① dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。
He dreamed a sweet dream. 他做了一个美梦。
② dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。
他的梦想明年将会实现。
His dream will come true next year.
= dream about
4. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。
(1)look up to意为“钦佩；仰热”。
我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
We all look up to the learned and modest professor.
look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。
他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.
(2) hero可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其复数形式为在
词尾加-es。
【拓展】其他常见以o结尾家-es变复数的名词
Negro —Negroes (黑人）
potato — potatoes (土豆）
tomato —tomatoes (西红柿)
5.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。
encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支 持”
常用结构：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
achieve
come true
我相信我能实现我的梦想。
I believe I can achieve my dream.
我希望我的梦想会实现。
I hope my dream will come true.
【辨析】achieve与come true
“实现；完成”，主语通常是人
“实现”，主语通常是梦想等
6.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and
want to become like them.
许多年轻人仰慕篮球明星，并期望成为和他们一样的人。
look up to 意为“抬头看（某人或某物）； 尊重 / 敬仰”。
如：He is looked up to by everybody there.
look的短语
look through 浏览，温习
look over 检查
look about 四处观看
look after 照看，照顾
Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map
2c
Game
Development
Popularity
played inside on a hard
_______
_______ teams
get ____________ into
other team’s ______
invented by ______
first game on _____
became Olympic e-
vent in ______ in the
year ________
most famous games:
_______________
popular games in
China: _________
played by ___________________ people
over _____countries
floor
two
the ball
basket
James
Naismith
12.21.1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
more than 100 million
200
Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.
2d
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5. How popular is basketball
Check answers
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket.
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
On December 21, 1891.
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
Because basketball became an Olympic event then.
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
NBA in America and CBA in China.
5. How popular is basketball
It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
2e
What do you think of famous basketball players Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.
good things difficult things
be a famous basketball player
can receive many cheers from fans
have more opportunities to contact with different people
must sacrifice your own freedom and spaces , even your personal life
Exercise
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. ——Why did you like Maggie
——Because she takes ___ part in all of the____.
A. an active/action B. actively/activities
C. an active /activities
2 . ____ is believed that her ____ mother will come here.
A. This/very-loved B. It/much-loved
C. That/much-loved
3. If you don’t know the word’s meaning, please _____
the dictionary.
A. look it up in B. look up it in
C. look it up to
Thank you!