【新课标】Unit 6 SectionB(3a-Self check)课件（新目标九年级Unit 6 When was it invented )

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Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B （3a-Self check)
Revision
一般过去时被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作, 其基本结构为：
主语+ was / were + 过去分词+ by ...
The teacher was visited by them two years ago.
他们两年前看过这位老师。
主动变被动解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ——即动作的承受者
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ——即be动词的单复数
3. 判断动词的时态 ——即be动词的时态
4. 修改谓语的时态 ——即原句动词改为过去分词
5. 修改原句的主语 ——即by + 主语/ 宾语
be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引
1. Tom broke the window.
The window was broken by Tom.
2. He broke the windows.
The windows were broken by him.
Lead-in
Inventions are everywhere in our life
3a
Think of something that you do not like to do. Then think of an invention that could help you. Make notes.
Problem: __________________________
New invention: __________________
What it is used for: ______________
quickly taking notes in class
a special pen
Imagine you are a business person. Write a description of your new invention. Try to sell the invention to the class.
3b
This special pen was invented by Liu Jie.
It has three colors and is used for…
This special pen was invented by Liu Jie. It has three colors and is used for taking notes quickly. It is very useful if you have a lot to write down. The pen comes with a microchip that can store a list of common words that you will use. You can program the words you will use often into the microchip’s memory, then
Sample writing
assign a short form to each word. When you are writing, you just need to write the short forms with the pen, press a button on the pen and the short forms will change into the actual words. The microchip can contain up to 50 words and you can make changes to the list of words whenever you need to.
As you pour in your hot drink, the color changes.
Color changing cup
Smart and creative inventions
You can never chop your fingers off anymore.
Smart and creative inventions
It’s then safe for young children to eat them.
计算机在我们的生活、工作中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的起源与发展吗？请结合计算机的发明时间(1946年）、外形、用途等方面,谈一下它的发展变化，并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。要求：1.意思连贯,语句通顺;词数不少于80。
Computer
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
这是一篇事物介绍类的说明文，根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。
计算机
引出话题
介绍发明
畅想未来
... important in our daily life.
时间:The computer was invented
in ...
外形：... was huge.
用途:send some messages ... open ...
I think computers are going to ...
Computer
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know when the computer was invented The computer was invented in 1946. At that time , it was huge. With the development of science and technology, the computer has grown smaller. Now there are many kinds of computers, such as personal computers and laptops. The computer is a very useful tool in our life.
【参考范文】
For example , it can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail. What's more , it can share information with others through the World Wide Web. We can also listen to music or play the game on computers. It makes us relax.
It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like without computers. I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life completely in the near future.
Writing
现在的科技日新月异，各种高科技产品成为我们生活中不可缺少的物品，如笔记本电脑（laptop）、手机（mobile phone）、MP4、数码相机（digital camera）、数码摄像机（DV）等。请以“My Favorite Invention”为题描述一种你最喜欢的发明，并说明理由（至少两条）。80词左右。
Self check
1.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
invent doubt mention website all of a sudden
It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is because sometimes a few people may _______ things which are nearly the same. It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first. Some inventions can also lead to other inventions
invent
______________. So some people _________ whether the inventor came up with the idea himself or herself. They think that the inventor used someone else’s idea to create his or her invention. That is why books or ________ usually _________ more than one inventor when giving information about inventions.
all of a sudden
doubt
websites
mention
2. Rewrite these sentences using the passive voice.
1. Someone stole my watch.
2. They used five eggs to make this big cake.
3. When did they invent the personal computer
4. They asked us not to run in the hallway.
5. Someone took the video back to the store.
Check answers
1. Someone stole my watch.
2. They used five eggs to make this big cake.
3. When did they invent the personal computer
4. They asked us not to run in the hallway.
5. Someone took the video back to the store.
My watch was stolen (by someone).
Five eggs were used to make this big cake.
When was the personal computer invented
We were asked not to run in the hallway.
The video was taken back to the store (by someone).
3. Find out information about an invention you would like to know more about and write sentences below.
Invention:
When:
Who:
Purpose:
switch plug (断路插头) 2012年， 富超穎 (中国)
scooter carriage (滑板婴儿车) 2007年， Valentin Vodev (奥地利)
按要求改写下列各句。
1. We planted these trees in 1997. (改成被动语态)
____________________________________
2. He made a cake yesterday. (改成被动语态)
____________________________________
These trees were planted (by us) in 1997.
A cake was made by him yesterday.
Exercise
3. The teacher gave the students some advice. (改成被动语态)
_____________________________________________________
4. He was seen to read a book in his room. (用I作主语, 改为主动语态)
_______________________________________________________
5. She was helped by all the people.(改成一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
Some advice was given to the students by the teacher.
I saw him read a book in his room.
Was she helped by all the people
Thank you!