备考跟踪训练9
一、单项选择。
1. Thank you__D__ looking after us so well.
A．to B．on C．in D．for
2．I met an old friend of__C__ in the street yesterday morning.
A．me B．my C．mine D．I
3. Did you hurt yourself__D__ the mountain?
A．climb B．to climb C．climbed D．climbing
4．He had the__A__ of seeing his book become a best-seller.
A．satisfaction B．situation
C．discussion D．invitation
5．Mr.Zhang is badly ill.We are trying to__B__ enough money for him.
A．lose B．raise C．use D．choose
6．You look tired.You__A__ stop to have a rest.
A．should B．shouldn't C．would D．wouldn't
7. He may be__A__ ，but he doesn' t know everything.
A．clever B．strong C．handsome D．quiet
8. Mary__D__ her mother，she has big eyes and red hair，too.
A．looks after B．looks for
C．takes up D．takes after
9．Linda volunteers__A__ old people do some washing.
A．to help B．help
C．helping D．to helping
10. The rich man decided to__C__ everything he has to poor people after his death.
A．give out B．give off
C．give away D．give up
11. Because of the heavy rain，our school has to put off__A__ the sports meeting.
A．having B．have C．to have D．to having
12．Don't give up hope，keep on__D__．
A．try B．tries C．to try D．trying
13．I__B__ get up late，but now I______ getting up early.
A．used to；used to
B．used to；am used to
C．am used to；am used to
D．am used to；used to
14．—You should take more exercise.
—__C__．It's good for my health.
A．It's hard to say B．I don't think so
C．I agree with you D．That's too bad
15．—Mom，we need to put up these notices.
—I can help you.__A__
A．Let's start now.
B．That's all right.
C．Why do you say so?
D．Whose are the notices?
二、完形填空。(2014，广州)
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.He went down to the lake to __16__ some fish.Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead.Not wanting the rabbit to discover him，the fox moved __17__ towards his meal.As he got closer，he stepped on some dry leaves.The rabbit then __18__ in fear.When he saw the fox，he started to shout.
“Quiet！Why do you rabbits shout so much？” asked the fox，slightly annoyed that he had lost his __19__．
“I am sorry，but you scared me.Your sharp teeth make me __20__，” replied the rabbit.“But I don't want to eat you，” lied the fox，“I am only here to help with your __21__．I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”
The next day，the fox returned to the __22__．There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank.He thought about catching one.At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down，making a __23__ noise to warn his friends.All the rabbits and even the fish quickly __24__．The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up __25__ fruit.
16．A.catch B．buy C．smell D．cook
17．A.noisily B．silently
C．confidently D．angrily
18．A.looked down B．looked away
C．turned off D．turned around
19．A.time B．place C．meal D．fish
20．A.sad B．excited C．nervous D．happy
21．A.food B．work C．story D．friends
22．A.breakfast B．house
C．lake D．mountain
23．A.loud B．low
C．usual D．dangerous
24．A.returned B．shouted
C．entered D．disappeared
25．A.growing B．eating
C．picking D．selling
三、阅读理解。
My name is Sam，I joined a club called“passing help”last month.Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May，on my way home my old car broken down(出故障)．It was 25 miles from my home，I wanted to get a ride(搭便车)，but there was no car.It was also hard to take a taxi，I decided to take a bus home，I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while，a bus came，but it did not go to my town.The bus driver was a young woman，she was kind and she told me which bus I should take，I waited there for about thirty minutes，but no bus came.At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car.She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station，I got to know the bus to your town couldn't come，so I returned here.I just can't leave you here，” she said，“Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way，”I said.
“Come on，sir，”she said，“Let's go.”
On the way she told me a story.A few days ago，there wasn't gas(汽油)in her car.An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home，I wanted to give her some money to thank her，but she didn't accept it.“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody.Pass it along.” she said.
26．What happened to Sam one evening this May?
__B__
A．He lost his way.
B．His car broken down.
C．He was hurt in an accident.
D．He couldn't reach the gas station.
27．Sam didn't think of going home__A__ that evening.
A．by train B．by bus
C．by car D．by taxi
28．From the passage，we know that the young woman was__C__．
A．a club boss B．a taxi driver
C．a bus driver D．a gas station worker
29．The young woman wanted Sam to__D__．
A．give her some money
B．get on her bus
C．take her to her house
D．help others just as she did
30．The best title(题目)of the passage is__C__
A．A kind old man. B．Getting a ride.
C．Passing help. D．A broken car.
四、任务型阅读。
Very few students look forward to exams.Love or hate them，exams play an important role in your life.If you have to take exams，you'd better learn how to deal with them.
In fact，there are two types of exams.The first type is the way to test your knowledge and skills.Exams at school are such kind.Certificate (证书) exams also belong to this group，such as the doctor's certificate.
The second type is exams that help choose talented people.The college entrance examination (高考) are of this kind.So many students want to study at good universities.But these universities can only accept a certain number of students.Taking an exam is perhaps the fairest way to choose.
Exams can have many different forms.In high school，most questions are on a paper.But in many colleges and universities，you need to write an essay (论文)．An essay is a short piece of writing on certain subject.When you graduate and start to find a job，your first “______ ” will be a job interview.
To pass exams does not only need knowledge and professional skills.You also need to learn how to deal with stress.When taking exams，you'd better relax your mind and tell yourself to do it one by one.
Exams_teach_us_many_things_like_logical_(逻辑的)_thinking_and_how_to_express_our_thoughts_and_opinions_(看法)．These_abilities_will_be_useful_for_a_lifetime.
31题完成句子；32题简略回答问题；33题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的横线上；34题找出并写下全文的主题句；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31．Taking_an_exam is perhaps the fairest way to choose a certain number of students.
32．How many types of exams are there according to the passage?
Two.
33．exam
34．If_you_have_to_take_exams，you'd_better_learn_how_to_deal_with_them.
35．考试教会我们许多东西，比如逻辑思考，怎样表达我们的想法和看法等。这些能力将对我们终生有益。
五、词语运用。
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)
36．My bicycle is broken．I want to buy a new one.
37．It's very dangerous to climb up the tall tree.You mustn't take the risk．
38．Mr.Wang gave/gives_away most of his money to the people in the poor areas.
39．There were only two passengers on the bus at that time.
40．The box is too heavy for me.Would you please help me (to)_carry it?
六、连词成句，标点已给出。
41．you，the，is，matter，what，with
What_is_the_matter_with_you?
42．are，when，to，free，the，do，you，job
When_are_you_free_to_do_the_job?
43．and，he，rest，down，lie，should
He_should_lie_down_and_rest．
44．this，I，at，job，would，be，good
I_would_be_good_at_this_job．
45．of，Tom，out，has，money，run
Tom_has_run_out_of_money．
备考跟踪训练9
一、单项选择。
1. Thank you__D__ looking after us so well.
A．to B．on C．in D．for
2．I met an old friend of__C__ in the street yesterday morning.
A．me B．my C．mine D．I
3. Did you hurt yourself__D__ the mountain?
A．climb B．to climb C．climbed D．climbing
4．He had the__A__ of seeing his book become a best-seller.
A．satisfaction B．situation
C．discussion D．invitation
5．Mr.Zhang is badly ill.We are trying to__B__ enough money for him.
A．lose B．raise C．use D．choose
6．You look tired.You__A__ stop to have a rest.
A．should B．shouldn't C．would D．wouldn't
7. He may be__A__ ，but he doesn' t know everything.
A．clever B．strong C．handsome D．quiet
8. Mary__D__ her mother，she has big eyes and red hair，too.
A．looks after B．looks for
C．takes up D．takes after
9．Linda volunteers__A__ old people do some washing.
A．to help B．help
C．helping D．to helping
10. The rich man decided to__C__ everything he has to poor people after his death.
A．give out B．give off
C．give away D．give up
11. Because of the heavy rain，our school has to put off__A__ the sports meeting.
A．having B．have C．to have D．to having
12．Don't give up hope，keep on__D__．
A．try B．tries C．to try D．trying
13．I__B__ get up late，but now I______ getting up early.
A．used to；used to
B．used to；am used to
C．am used to；am used to
D．am used to；used to
14．—You should take more exercise.
—__C__．It's good for my health.
A．It's hard to say B．I don't think so
C．I agree with you D．That's too bad
15．—Mom，we need to put up these notices.
—I can help you.__A__
A．Let's start now.
B．That's all right.
C．Why do you say so?
D．Whose are the notices?
二、完形填空。(2014，广州)
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.He went down to the lake to __16__ some fish.Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead.Not wanting the rabbit to discover him，the fox moved __17__ towards his meal.As he got closer，he stepped on some dry leaves.The rabbit then __18__ in fear.When he saw the fox，he started to shout.
“Quiet！Why do you rabbits shout so much？” asked the fox，slightly annoyed that he had lost his __19__．
“I am sorry，but you scared me.Your sharp teeth make me __20__，” replied the rabbit.“But I don't want to eat you，” lied the fox，“I am only here to help with your __21__．I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”
The next day，the fox returned to the __22__．There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank.He thought about catching one.At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down，making a __23__ noise to warn his friends.All the rabbits and even the fish quickly __24__．The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up __25__ fruit.
16．A.catch B．buy C．smell D．cook
17．A.noisily B．silently
C．confidently D．angrily
18．A.looked down B．looked away
C．turned off D．turned around
19．A.time B．place C．meal D．fish
20．A.sad B．excited C．nervous D．happy
21．A.food B．work C．story D．friends
22．A.breakfast B．house
C．lake D．mountain
23．A.loud B．low
C．usual D．dangerous
24．A.returned B．shouted
C．entered D．disappeared
25．A.growing B．eating
C．picking D．selling
三、阅读理解。
My name is Sam，I joined a club called“passing help”last month.Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May，on my way home my old car broken down(出故障)．It was 25 miles from my home，I wanted to get a ride(搭便车)，but there was no car.It was also hard to take a taxi，I decided to take a bus home，I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while，a bus came，but it did not go to my town.The bus driver was a young woman，she was kind and she told me which bus I should take，I waited there for about thirty minutes，but no bus came.At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car.She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station，I got to know the bus to your town couldn't come，so I returned here.I just can't leave you here，” she said，“Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way，”I said.
“Come on，sir，”she said，“Let's go.”
On the way she told me a story.A few days ago，there wasn't gas(汽油)in her car.An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home，I wanted to give her some money to thank her，but she didn't accept it.“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody.Pass it along.” she said.
26．What happened to Sam one evening this May?
__B__
A．He lost his way.
B．His car broken down.
C．He was hurt in an accident.
D．He couldn't reach the gas station.
27．Sam didn't think of going home__A__ that evening.
A．by train B．by bus
C．by car D．by taxi
28．From the passage，we know that the young woman was__C__．
A．a club boss B．a taxi driver
C．a bus driver D．a gas station worker
29．The young woman wanted Sam to__D__．
A．give her some money
B．get on her bus
C．take her to her house
D．help others just as she did
30．The best title(题目)of the passage is__C__
A．A kind old man. B．Getting a ride.
C．Passing help. D．A broken car.
四、任务型阅读。
Very few students look forward to exams.Love or hate them，exams play an important role in your life.If you have to take exams，you'd better learn how to deal with them.
In fact，there are two types of exams.The first type is the way to test your knowledge and skills.Exams at school are such kind.Certificate (证书) exams also belong to this group，such as the doctor's certificate.
The second type is exams that help choose talented people.The college entrance examination (高考) are of this kind.So many students want to study at good universities.But these universities can only accept a certain number of students.Taking an exam is perhaps the fairest way to choose.
Exams can have many different forms.In high school，most questions are on a paper.But in many colleges and universities，you need to write an essay (论文)．An essay is a short piece of writing on certain subject.When you graduate and start to find a job，your first “______ ” will be a job interview.
To pass exams does not only need knowledge and professional skills.You also need to learn how to deal with stress.When taking exams，you'd better relax your mind and tell yourself to do it one by one.
Exams_teach_us_many_things_like_logical_(逻辑的)_thinking_and_how_to_express_our_thoughts_and_opinions_(看法)．These_abilities_will_be_useful_for_a_lifetime.
31题完成句子；32题简略回答问题；33题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的横线上；34题找出并写下全文的主题句；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31．Taking_an_exam is perhaps the fairest way to choose a certain number of students.
32．How many types of exams are there according to the passage?
Two.
33．exam
34．If_you_have_to_take_exams，you'd_better_learn_how_to_deal_with_them.
35．考试教会我们许多东西，比如逻辑思考，怎样表达我们的想法和看法等。这些能力将对我们终生有益。
五、词语运用。
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)
36．My bicycle is broken．I want to buy a new one.
37．It's very dangerous to climb up the tall tree.You mustn't take the risk．
38．Mr.Wang gave/gives_away most of his money to the people in the poor areas.
39．There were only two passengers on the bus at that time.
40．The box is too heavy for me.Would you please help me (to)_carry it?
六、连词成句，标点已给出。
41．you，the，is，matter，what，with
What_is_the_matter_with_you?
42．are，when，to，free，the，do，you，job
When_are_you_free_to_do_the_job?
43．and，he，rest，down，lie，should
He_should_lie_down_and_rest．
44．this，I，at，job，would，be，good
I_would_be_good_at_this_job．
45．of，Tom，out，has，money，run
Tom_has_run_out_of_money．
课件24张PPT。英 语第九讲 八年级(下)Units 1～2 河北省一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction(满足)．
2．Her aunt is a nurse(护士) in this hospital.
3．Thank you again for changing(改变) my life.
4．Can you help me repair(修理) my broken bike?
5．I really had a bad headache(头痛)yesterday.
6．There was only one passenger(乘客)on the bus at that time.
7．They always lose because they have no courage(勇气)．
8．Here are several(一些)books about China.
9．The bike has two different wheels(轮子)．
10．The girl is blind(失明的)．The dog helps her. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．Her father's death(die) made her very sad.
12．This little girl was excited(exciting)to see her mother.
13．That boy agreed to_help(help) me carry the heavy box.
14．There are some knives(knife) in the box.
15．He is looking for the owner(own)of the dog. 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
16．昨天劳拉没有去上学，因为她患了重感冒。
Yesterday Laura didn't go to school，because she had a bad cold．
17．这条围巾过时了，我想把它送给我妹妹。
The scarf is out of style，I want to give it to my sister.
18．如果你下次来上海，记得给我打电话。
If you come to Shanghai next time，remember to call me up．
19．你儿子经常参加各种各样的课后活动吗？
Does your son often take part in all kinds of after-school activities?
20．我妈妈和她最好的朋友正在打电话。
My mother and her best friend are talking on the phone． 一、—What's the matter？怎么啦？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。
【考点精讲】
(1)What's the matter？意为“怎么啦？”，该句通常用来询问出了什么状况，遇到什么困难、烦恼等。类似的表达还有：What's the trouble？或What's wrong？如果表示“某人(物)怎么了？”，我们要在这几种形式后加上with sb./sth.。eg：
—What's the trouble/matter with you？＝What's wrong with you？你怎么了？
—I have a stomachache.我胃疼。
(2)“have＋a＋症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”，有“患……(病)”的意思，其中的不定冠词a不可省略。eg：
I have a headache and a cough.我头疼而且咳嗽。 —________？
—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.(2014，孝感)
A．How are you B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you
D．How do you like it 【解析】C。由答句“我头疼，不想吃东西”可知问句应询问人的身体状况，故选C。 【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Mum，I'm not feeling well.
—Oh，dear！__A__(2014，南充)
A．What's wrong? B．Not at all. C．All right.
2.—Tell me__A__．
—Well，it's like…(2013，武汉)
A．what is wrong with it B．what is it
C．what the matter is with it D．what is it like
3．—Tony，what's__B__matter with you?
—I have ________toothache.(2013，莱芜)
A．a；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/
4．—What's the matter？(2014，贵港)
—I have a__C__．I have to go to the doctor.
A．head B．tooth C．cold D．nose Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。
5．你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter)(汉译英)(2013，福州)
What's_the_matter_with_your_computer?
6．Peter has_a_high_fever．(对画线部分提问)
What's_wrong/What's_the_matterwith Peter?
7．What's wrong with you，boy？(改为同义句)
What's_the_matterwith you，boy? 二、Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在这次事故之后没有放弃，如今他继续爬山。
【考点精讲】
give up为“动词＋副词”结构的短语，意为“放弃”。eg：
He is a man who doesn't give up easily.他是个不轻易放弃的人。
She wanted to give up maths because it was too difficult.她想放弃数学，因为它太难了。 The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties，but they haven't________hope.(2013，安徽)
A．picked up B．given up
C．looked for D．waited for 【解析】B。pick up“捡起”；give up“放弃”；look for“寻找”；wait for“等待”。由but可知，前后为转折关系，再结合英语提示可知句意应为“雅安的人们遇到了许多困难，但是他们未放弃希望”。故选B。 【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st.It may be a good chance for some people to__B__smoking.(2014，浙江舟山)
A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．look up
2．We shouldn't __D__our hopes.Everything will be better.(2014，梧州)
A．put up B．cheer up
C．fix up D．give up
3．We must__B__using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.(2014，广西贺州)
A．give out B．give up C．give away D．give in
4．Smoking is bad for your health.You'd better__B__．(2014，广东)
A．set it up B．give it up C．pick it up D．look it up Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
5．如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。(2011，天津)
Don't give up exercise if you want to stay fit.
6．因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。(2014，盐城)
I guess more and more people will give up smoking because it's not allowed in public． 三、For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。
【考点精讲】
raise用作动词，用法非常广泛，主要有：
(1)意为“筹款；筹募”。eg：
Their sons and daughters raised money for their house.他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。
How much did you raise for school？你筹集了多少钱办学校？
(2)意为“养大；培养；饲养”。eg：
The farmer raises cows and sheep.那个农民饲养了一些母牛和羊。
(3)意为“举起；抬起；升起”。eg：
Raise your hand if you want to ask questions.如果你要问问题，请举手。 【辨析】raise/rise
两个词都有“举起；提高；升起”之意，但其用法不尽相同。
◆rise是不及物动词，是“升起；上升；上涨”的意思。表示由低变高的变化过程。eg：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起而落在西方。
The river has risen several metres.河水涨了好几米。
◆raise是及物动词，是“举起；提高；抬高”的意思，强调动作的姿势。eg：
If anyone has questions，please raise your hand.
如果有人还存在问题，请举手。 We need your help to________(筹集)money for those homeless children.(2012，盐城) 【解析】raise。to后面用动词原形。 【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．The price of phones__B__recently.
A．rise B．has risen
C．raise D．has raised
2．—Why do you have the talent show?
—Because we want to__D__some money to help build schools in Yushu.
A．lend B．take C．look D．raise
Ⅱ.用rise或raise的适当形式填空。
3．They must find a way to raise the temperature in the house.
4．The population of the city has risen to five million.
5．He watched the smoke rise from his cigarette. 四、【辨析】alone/lonely
【考点精讲】
◆alone单独的；独自的。不带感彩，可作形容词，只能作表语。eg：
I was alone in the house yesterday.昨天我一个人在家。
alone还可作副词，表示“只有；仅仅；单独地”。eg：
She lives alone in that large house.她独自一人住在那个大房子里。
◆lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，有一定感彩。在句中可作表语或宾语补足语。eg：
Sometimes he feels quite lonely because he has no friends.有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone．(2013，黄冈)
A．for himself B．on himself
C．by himself D．with himself 【解析】C。句意：过去这个男孩在父亲的帮助下做作业。但是现在他独立做作业了。alone“独自”，相当于by oneself，故选C。 【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．I don't think you can finish the work by_yourself．(2013，巴中)__B__
A．lonely B．alone C．easily
2．Though he is__A__at home，he doesn't feel________for he has many things to do.(2013，绥化)
A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone
3．His grandparents live__B__in a small house，but they don't feel________．(2012，安顺)
A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；lonely D．alone；alone Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
4．当丈夫出去工作的时候，那妇女感到寂寞。
The woman felt lonely when her husband went out to work.
5．第二天，他独自去了森林。
The next day he went to the forest alone． ★★写作专题——议论文 ★★ 一、要点入门
倡议书一般包括以下部分：
1．标题：简单概括倡议的内容。多数情况下可省略。
2．称呼：根据受倡议对象选用适当的称谓，如Dear classmates，Ladies and gentlemen，Boys and girls等。
3．正文：主要写倡议的背景、目的、内容、意义及要求。
4．结尾：表示倡议者的决心、希望以及建议，常用Let's…Why not…？等句型。
5．落款：写倡议者的单位名称或发起人姓名。 二、典型例题
某英文网站发出“步行去上学”的倡议，请你写一篇英语倡议书，在你校进行宣传。可适当发挥，100词左右。
内容包括：走路有利健康；和同学结伴有利于……；让父母节省……；使城市……
提示词语：be good for；develop friendship；save
【思路点拨】
本篇倡议书主要说明“步行去上学”的意义。首先总述“步行去上学”有益学生。然后可详细阐述益处，即步行有利健康，和同学结伴有利于建立友谊、相互交流，让父母节省送你的时间，保护环境、美化城市等。最后重申主题，倡议同学们步行去上学。阐述益处时用一般现在时；发出倡议时可用一般将来时。倡议的对象是在校学生，包括倡议发起者，故用第一人称。 【满分范文】
Boys and girls，
As we know，going to school on foot does much good to us.First of all，walking to school is the most wonderful way to exercise and it's good for our health.Next，it's fun to walk together with our classmates every day.We can talk about something interesting on the way and it's helpful for us to develop friendship.What's more，if we walk，our parents won't have to give us a ride to school.And more walking and less driving helps to make our city cleaner.
So let's go to school on foot from now on.
Li Ming 第九讲 八年级(下)Units 1～2
重点词汇
1.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛
2．neck(n.)颈；脖子
3．hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤
4．passenger(n.)乘客
5．trouble(n.)问题；苦恼
6．blood(n.)血
7．control(n.)限制；约束；管理
8．spirit(n.)勇气；意志
9.volunteer(n.)义务做；自愿做 (n.)志愿者
10．several(pron.)几个、数个；一些
11．raise(n.)募集；征集
12．repair(v.)修理
13．wheel(n.)车轮；轮子
14．disabled(adj.)有残疾的；丧失能力的
15．imagine(v.)想象；设想
16．change(n.)变化
词汇拓展
1.foot→(复数)feet
2．climb→攀登者climber
3．important→重要性importance
4．knife→(复数)knives
5．decide→决定decision
6.satisfy→满意的satisfied→满足satisfaction
7．difficult→困难difficulty
8．train→培训；训练training
9．kind→仁慈kindness
10．understand→善解人意的understanding
重点短语
1.感冒have a cold
2．躺下lie down
3．量体温take one's temperature
4．发烧have a fever
5．休息take breaks
6．下车get off
7．立即right away
8．习惯于be used to…
9．冒险take risks
10．用尽run out of
11．离开get out of
12．掌管be in control of
13.打扫干净clean up
14．振奋起来cheer up
15．分发；散发give out
16．推迟put off
17．分发hand out
18．曾经used to
19．照顾care for
20．参加……选拔try out
21．修理；装饰fix up
22．(外貌或行为)像take after
23．建起set up
24．影响make a difference
重点句型
1.—What's the matter with Ben?
本怎么了？
—Hehurt himself．He has asore back．
他自己受伤了。他背痛。
2．—What should she do？她该怎么办？
—She shouldtake hertemperature．
她应该量体温。
3．She talkedtoo much yesterday and didn'tdrink enough water.
昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。
4．You couldhelp to clean up the city parks.
你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
5.Thanks to Mr.Wang and thepassengers，the doctors saved the manin time．
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时救治了那个人。
6．We can'tput off making a plan.
我们不能推迟制订计划了。
7．Imagine you can'twalk or use your handseasily．想象一下你不能走或自如地用你的手。
8．I'm only able to have a“dog-helper”because of yourkindness．
因为你的仁慈，我才能有一只“导盲犬”。
一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction(满足)．
2．Her aunt is a nurse(护士) in this hospital.
3．Thank you again for changing(改变) my life.
4．Can you help me repair(修理) my broken bike?
5．I really had a badheadache(头痛)yesterday.
6．There was only onepassenger(乘客)on the bus at that time.
7．They always lose because they have nocourage(勇气)．
8．Here are several(一些)books about China.
9．The bike has two differentwheels(轮子)．
10．The girl is blind(失明的)．The dog helps her.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．Her father'sdeath(die) made her very sad.
12．This little girl wasexcited(exciting)to see her mother.
13．That boy agreedto_help(help) me carry the heavy box.
14．There are someknives(knife) in the box.
15．He is looking for theowner(own)of the dog.
三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
16．昨天劳拉没有去上学，因为她患了重感冒。
Yesterday Laura didn't go to school，because shehad a bad cold．
17．这条围巾过时了，我想把它送给我妹妹。
The scarf isout of style，I want to give it to my sister.
18．如果你下次来上海，记得给我打电话。
If you come to Shanghai next time，remember to call me up．
19．你儿子经常参加各种各样的课后活动吗？
Does your son often take part inall kinds of after-school activities?
20．我妈妈和她最好的朋友正在打电话。
My mother and her best friend are talking on the phone．
一、—What's the matter？怎么啦？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。
【考点精讲】
(1)What's the matter？意为“怎么啦？”，该句通常用来询问出了什么状况，遇到什么困难、烦恼等。类似的表达还有：What's the trouble？或What's wrong？如果表示“某人(物)怎么了？”，我们要在这几种形式后加上with sb./sth.。eg：
—What's the trouble/matter with you？＝What's wrong with you？你怎么了？
—I have a stomachache.我胃疼。
(2)“have＋a＋症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”，有“患……(病)”的意思，其中的不定冠词a不可省略。eg：
I have a headache and a cough.我头疼而且咳嗽。
—________？
—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.(2014，孝感)
A．How are you B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you
D．How do you like it
【解析】C。由答句“我头疼，不想吃东西”可知问句应询问人的身体状况，故选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Mum，I'm not feeling well.
—Oh，dear！__A__(2014，南充)
A．What's wrong? B．Not at all.
C．All right.
2.—Tell me__A__．
—Well，it's like…(2013，武汉)
A．what is wrong with it
B．what is it
C．what the matter is with it
D．what is it like
3．—Tony，what's__B__matter with you?
—I have ______toothache.(2013，莱芜)
A．a；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/
4．—What's the matter？(2014，贵港)
—I have a__C__．I have to go to the doctor.
A．head B．tooth C．cold D．nose
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。
5．你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter)(汉译英)(2013，福州)
What's_the_matter_with_your_computer?
6．Peter has_a_high_fever．(对画线部分提问)
What's_wrong/What's_the_matter with Peter?
7．What's wrong with you，boy？(改为同义句)
What's_the_matter with you，boy?
二、Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在这次事故之后没有放弃，如今他继续爬山。
【考点精讲】
give up为“动词＋副词”结构的短语，意为“放弃”。eg：
He is a man who doesn't give up easily.他是个不轻易放弃的人。
She wanted to give up maths because it was too difficult.她想放弃数学，因为它太难了。
The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties，but they haven't________hope.(2013，安徽)
A．picked up B．given up
C．looked for D．waited for
【解析】B。pick up“捡起”；give up“放弃”；look for“寻找”；wait for“等待”。由but可知，前后为转折关系，再结合英语提示可知句意应为“雅安的人们遇到了许多困难，但是他们未放弃希望”。故选B。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st.It may be a good chance for some people to__B__smoking.(2014，浙江舟山)
A．put up B．give up
C．pick up D．look up
2．We shouldn't __D__our hopes.Everything will be better.(2014，梧州)
A．put up B．cheer up
C．fix up D．give up
3．We must__B__using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.(2014，广西贺州)
A．give out B．give up
C．give away D．give in
4．Smoking is bad for your health.You'd better__B__．(2014，广东)
A．set it up B．give it up
C．pick it up D．look it up
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
5．如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。(2011，天津)
Don'tgive up exercise if you want to stay fit.
6．因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。(2014，盐城)
I guess more and more people willgive up smoking because it's not allowed in public．
三、For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。
【考点精讲】
raise用作动词，用法非常广泛，主要有：
(1)意为“筹款；筹募”。eg：
Their sons and daughters raised money for their house.他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。
How much did you raise for school？你筹集了多少钱办学校？
(2)意为“养大；培养；饲养”。eg：
The farmer raises cows and sheep.那个农民饲养了一些母牛和羊。
(3)意为“举起；抬起；升起”。eg：
Raise your hand if you want to ask questions.如果你要问问题，请举手。
【辨析】raise/rise
两个词都有“举起；提高；升起”之意，但其用法不尽相同。
◆rise是不及物动词，是“升起；上升；上涨”的意思。表示由低变高的变化过程。eg：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起而落在西方。
The river has risen several metres.河水涨了好几米。
◆raise是及物动词，是“举起；提高；抬高”的意思，强调动作的姿势。eg：
If anyone has questions，please raise your hand.
如果有人还存在问题，请举手。
We need your help to________(筹集)money for those homeless children.(2012，盐城)
【解析】raise。to后面用动词原形。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．The price of phones__B__recently.
A．rise B．has risen
C．raise D．has raised
2．—Why do you have the talent show?
—Because we want to__D__some money to help build schools in Yushu.
A．lend B．take C．look D．raise
Ⅱ.用rise或raise的适当形式填空。
3．They must find a way toraise the temperature in the house.
4．The population of the city hasrisen to five million.
5．He watched the smokerise from his cigarette.
四、【辨析】alone/lonely
【考点精讲】
◆alone单独的；独自的。不带感彩，可作形容词，只能作表语。eg：
I was alone in the house yesterday.昨天我一个人在家。
alone还可作副词，表示“只有；仅仅；单独地”。eg：
She lives alone in that large house.她独自一人住在那个大房子里。
◆lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，有一定感彩。在句中可作表语或宾语补足语。eg：
Sometimes he feels quite lonely because he has no friends.有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。
The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone．(2013，黄冈)
A．for himself B．on himself
C．by himself D．with himself
【解析】C。句意：过去这个男孩在父亲的帮助下做作业。但是现在他独立做作业了。alone“独自”，相当于by oneself，故选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．I don't think you can finish the work by_yourself．(2013，巴中)__B__
A．lonely B．alone C．easily
2．Though he is__A__at home，he doesn't feel______for he has many things to do.(2013，绥化)
A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone
3．His grandparents live__B__in a small house，but they don't feel______．(2012，安顺)
A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；lonely D．alone；alone
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
4．当丈夫出去工作的时候，那妇女感到寂寞。
The womanfelt lonely when her husband went out to work.
5．第二天，他独自去了森林。
The next day hewent to the forestalone．
★★写作专题——倡议书★★
一、要点入门
倡议书一般包括以下部分：
1．标题：简单概括倡议的内容。多数情况下可省略。
2．称呼：根据受倡议对象选用适当的称谓，如Dear classmates，Ladies and gentlemen，Boys and girls等。
3．正文：主要写倡议的背景、目的、内容、意义及要求。
4．结尾：表示倡议者的决心、希望以及建议，常用Let's…Why not…？等句型。
5．落款：写倡议者的单位名称或发起人姓名。
二、典型例题
某英文网站发出“步行去上学”的倡议，请你写一篇英语倡议书，在你校进行宣传。可适当发挥，100词左右。
内容包括：走路有利健康；和同学结伴有利于……；让父母节省……；使城市……
提示词语：be good for；develop friendship；save
【思路点拨】
本篇倡议书主要说明“步行去上学”的意义。首先总述“步行去上学”有益学生。然后可详细阐述益处，即步行有利健康，和同学结伴有利于建立友谊、相互交流，让父母节省送你的时间，保护环境、美化城市等。最后重申主题，倡议同学们步行去上学。阐述益处时用一般现在时；发出倡议时可用一般将来时。倡议的对象是在校学生，包括倡议发起者，故用第一人称。
【写作模版】
Walking is good for…It's fun to…It's
helpful to…It can make…Ｋ
【满分范文】
Boys and girls，
As we know，going to school on foot does much good to us.First of all，walking to school is the most wonderful way to exercise and it's good for our health.Next，it's fun to walk together with our classmates every day.We can talk about something interesting on the way and it's helpful for us to develop friendship.What's more，if we walk，our parents won't have to give us a ride to school.And more walking and less driving helps to make our city cleaner.
So let's go to school on foot from now on.
Li Ming
,请完成备考跟踪训练9 )
