课件26张PPT。英语第27讲 动词的时态河北省第27讲 动词的时态2010－2014年河北中考试题分析表2010－2014年河北中考试题分析表 从上表可以看出，近五年河北中考对语态的考查主要集中在一般过去时的被动语态和一般现在时的被动语态。
预计2015年河北中考会考查以上两种时态中的一种被动语态，但同时我们也要重视一般将来时的被动语态和情态动词的被动语态。高频考向一 常见时态的被动语态
①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done.如：
It is made in China 它是中国制造的。
②一般过去时：was/were＋done.如：
The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。
③一般将来时：will＋be＋done.如：
She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。
④情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done.如：
Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。【例1】 —At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances________to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．are offered
C．have offered D．are offering
解析：“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。
答案：__B__【例2】 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book ________ into French as soon as it came out.
A．was translated B．translated
C．is translated D．translates
解析：“他的新书”作主语，应使用被动语态；且从句的动作与主句的动作几乎同时发生，从句为一般过去时，主句也应使用一般过去时。
答案：__A__【例1】My friend，Susan，was born ________ September 12th，1999.(2014，孝感)
A．in B．at
C．on D．for
解析：在具体的某一天应用介词on。
答案：__C__?由man，woman构成的合成名词，变复数时将名词及man，woman都变成复数。
如：man driver→men drivers，woman teacher→women teachers
但其他合成名词，只需把合成名词中的中心词变为复数形式。
如：a banana tree→banana trees；a shoe factory→shoe factories
注意：①可数名词的单复数要与句子结构保持一致。
②可数名词一般不单独使用，表类别时可用复数形式，或用不定冠词或定冠词加单数名词。如：oranges，the/an orange。
③修饰可数名词复数的词有these，those，many，(a) few，a/the number of，some/any，a lot of等。常用they，them来替代。3．不可数名词
不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词，它们一般没有复数形式。如果要表示不可数名词的数量则要借助于“a＋量词(可数名词)＋of＋不可数名词”短语，变复数时把a变为具体数词，量词变为复数形式。如：a bowl of water一碗水；two cups of tea两杯茶
初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，tea，milk，food，fruit，meat，fish(鱼肉)，chicken(鸡肉)，beef，mutton，orange(橙汁)，sugar，salt，paper(纸)，porridge，bread，sand，juice，news，music，time(时间)，information，fun，advice等。3．不可数名词
不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词，它们一般没有复数形式。如果要表示不可数名词的数量则要借助于“a＋量词(可数名词)＋of＋不可数名词”短语，变复数时把a变为具体数词，量词变为复数形式。如：a bowl of water一碗水；two cups of tea两杯茶
初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，tea，milk，food，fruit，meat，fish(鱼肉)，chicken(鸡肉)，beef，mutton，orange(橙汁)，sugar，salt，paper(纸)，porridge，bread，sand，juice，news，music，time(时间)，information，fun，advice等。注意：①有些名词既可作不可数名词，又可作可数名词，如：time(时间/次数，倍数)，fish(鱼肉/鱼)，room(空间/房间)，noise(噪音/响声)，paper(纸/试卷，文件)，chicken(鸡肉/鸡)，experience(经验/经历)
②表示不定数量时，不可数名词常用much，(a)little，a lot of，some，any等修饰。常用it来替代。【例3】 —Where are you going，Sam?
—There isn't any ________ in the fridge.I'll go and buy some.(2014，凉山)
A．vegetables B．beef C．eggs D．money
解析：由is可知此处应用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故排除A、C选项。再根据句意来判断。
答案：__B__【例4】 I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.(2013，绥化)
A．Germen；Englishmen B．Germans；Englishmans
C．Germans；Englishmen D．Germen；Englishmans
解析：German的复数形式为Germans；Englishman的复数形式为Englishmen。
答案：__C__高频考向三 名词所有格
①有生命的东西的名词所有格，一般用在词尾加“'s”这种形式来表示。
如：It's my mother's handbag.这是我妈妈的手提包。
②以-s或-es结尾的名词末尾只加“'”。有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等无生命的事物的名词，也可以加“'s”构成所有格。如：
It's only twenty minutes' walk.这只是步行20分钟的路程。
Who won the girls' 100-meter race？谁赢了女子100米赛跑？
③不以-s或-es结尾的复数名词末尾仍要加“'s”。如：Where's the People's Hospital，please？请问人民医院在哪儿？
It's the policemen's bedroom.这是警察宿舍。④表示两个或多个人共同拥有的人或物时，只需在并列名词的后一个名词词尾加“'s”。若表示两者各自所拥有时，则每个名词后均加“'s”。试比较：
Lily and Lucy's father is a worker.莉莉和露茜的父亲是工人。
Lily's and Lucy's fathers are both workers.莉莉的父
亲和露茜的父亲都是工人。
⑤有些名词如：诊所、家、店铺等名词所有格后加“'s”后，可以省去表示相关处所的名词。如：the doctor's(医生诊所)，Mr.White's(怀特先生家)，the book-seller's(书店)。⑥of所有格主要表示无生命的东西。如：
a map of China一幅中国地图
⑦既表示所属关系又表示数量时要用双重所有格。如：an old friend of my uncle's，a photo of Jim's family等。【例5】 ________ desk is long and wide.They like it very much.(2014，齐齐哈尔)
A．Sonia's and Jane's B．Sonia and Jane's
C．Sonia and Jane D．Sonia's and Jane
解析：A项表示两个人各自的桌子，后应接复数名词；B项表示两个人共有的桌子，后接单数名词；C项不可以直接作定语。
答案：__B__一、单项选择。
1．—How many __B__ are there?
—About fifty.(2014，广安)
A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．traveling
2．Recently people care more about the safety of __A__．Everyone wants to eat healthily.(2014，衡阳)
A．foods B．clothes C．buildings D．traveling3．Miss Black is a friend of __A__，she always looks after my sister.(2014，龙东)
A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother'
C．Mary mother's D．Mary mother
4．There are fifty __B__ in our school.They are all friendly to us.(2014，安顺)
A．woman teachers B．women teachers
C．woman teacher D．women teacher5．—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right.It's one of the __D__ of my family.(2014，泰安)
A．plans B．jobs C．programs D．rules
6．I'm tired.This is not the right __A__ to ask me to go for a walk.(2014，杭州)
A．moment B．chance C．place D．season7．Could you please get me some __C__？I'm hungry.(2014，黔西南)
A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg
8．—Excuse me，where did you get the book?
—I borrowed it from the __B__．(2013，重庆)
A．cinema B．library C．park D．station9．—The sweater is not the right __C__ for me.
—Well，shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one？(2013，绍兴)
A．price B．color C．size D．material
10．You'd better read the __C__ first before you use the camera.(2013，嘉兴、舟山)
A．websites B．expressions
C．instructions D．advertisements二、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
11．Uncle Wang bought two watches (手表) yesterday.
12．There are a lot of sheep (绵羊) on the grass.
13．The cat caught two mice (老鼠) last night.
14．Gina would like some juice (果汁) to drink.
15．Jack went to have two teeth (牙齿) pulled out yesterday afternoon.B)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
16．Nick，can you give me some information about that event?
17．Friday is Linda's favorite day，because she has P．E.on that day.
18．There is not enough room in the corner to put the table.
19．It's a secret．You shouldn't tell it to others.
20．Ben likes the shape of the cake.It's a heart.v考点跟踪突破28 动词的语态
1．This kind of car looks so beautiful.It __C__ in my hometown.(2014，永州)
A．make B．makes C．is made D．made
2．English __B__ widely all over the world.(2014，巴中)
A．speaks B．is spoken C．are spoken D．speaking
3．Chopsticks __B__ every day when people eat Chinese food.(2014，绥化)
A．is used B．are used
C．was used D．were used
4．When I called the taxi service，I __B__ that there was no taxi.(2014，齐齐哈尔)
A．were told B．was told
C．was telling D．were telling
5．—I am afraid that I can't finish the task successfully.
—Don't worry.You __A__ plenty of time to do it.(2014，长沙)
A．will be given B．give
C．will give D．given
6．—Mr.King __A__ by the reporter yesterday.
—He's great！He helped so many disabled people.(2014，成都)
A．was interviewed B．is interviewed
C．is interviewing D．was interviewing
7．—Can you see the picture on the wall？It looks beautiful.(2014，贺州)
—Yes.It __D__ by Mr.Black two months ago.
A．painted B．is painted
C．paint D．was painted
8．A popular sport，ping-pong，__D__ by many people around China，for fun and exercise.(2014，绵阳)
A．are enjoyed B．was enjoyed
C．were enjoyed D．is enjoyed
9．The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang __C__ last month.(2014，宜宾)
A．are caught B．was caught
C．were caught D．is caught
10．I can't understand what the book is about because it __D__ in English.(2014，梅州)
A．writes B．will write
C．will be written D．is written
11．Nowadays，more and more foreigners become interested in Chinese，so it __B__ in school in many countries.(2014，六盘水)
A．teaches B．is taught
C．has taught D．was taught
12．A new hospital __D__ in my town next year.(2014，北京)
A．builds B．built
C．is built D．will be built
13. When Tim __A__ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.(2014，河南)
A．was asked B．asked
C．was asking D．is asked
14．Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it __C__ some day in the future.(2014，广东)
A．will find B．won't find
C．will be found D．won't be found
15．We are glad to hear that the terrorists __B__ by the brave policemen several days ago.(2014，十堰)
A．are caught B．were caught
C．have been caught D．are going to be caught
16．Students __C__ not to use mobile phones in our school now.(2014，黔东南)
A．ask B．asked
C．are asked D．were asked
17．—What do you think of the traffic accidents?
—I think many accidents __C__ by careless drivers.(2014，阜康)
A．have caused B．were cause
C．are caused D．will cause
18．—Mary was heard __D__ just now.What happened?
—John was telling a joke.(2014，阜康)
A．cry B．to cry C．laugh D．to laugh
19．Smoking __B__ in public places in many countries.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed
C．hasn't allowed D．didn't allow
20．The old man is always seen __B__ in the park.
A．exercise B．to exercise
C．exercises D．to exercising
21．The cake looked bad，but it __D__ quite delicious.
A．tastes B．is tasted
C．was tasted D．tasted
22．I __B__ to get to the meeting before 6 tomorrow，so I'll have to leave home early.
A．told B．was told
C．will be told D．have told
23．Waste paper shouldn't __B__ everywhere.We must keep our school clean.
A．throw B．be thrown
C．be throwing D．have thrown
24．The English Speech __A__ to the children tomorrow.
A．will be given B．is given
C．will give D．was given
25．I like this dining hall very much，because good service __B__ here.
A．offers B．is offered
C．has offered D．was offered
