课件26张PPT。英语第30讲 祈使句、感叹句与疑问句河北省第30讲 祈使句、感叹句与疑问句2010－2014年河北中考试题分析表2010－2014年河北中考试题分析表从上表可以看出，近五年河北中考几乎每年都会考查疑问句和感叹句。对疑问句的考查主要体现在连词成句题型上，但2012年体现在单项选择题中；对感叹句的考查两种题型交替在出现。偶尔也会考查祈使句，主要体现在连词成句上。
预计2015年河北中考会考查疑问句和感叹句，同时也要特别注意祈使句在连词成句题型中的运用。高频考向一 祈使句的基本用法
1．肯定的祈使句
①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Be careful！ 小心！
②“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
如：Close the door，please.请关门！2．否定的祈使句
①通常句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Don't be late for school again！别再迟到了！
②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Never leave today's work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！
3．Let引导的祈使句
以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don't...。
如：Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。
Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。【例1】 ________ hard，you'll make progress in English.
A．Work B．To work
C．Working D．Don't work
解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意：努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。
答案：__A__【例2】 ________ call me Mimi！It's my cat's name.
A．Not B．Didn't C．Doesn't D．Don't
解析：祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加don't。
答案：__D__【例3】 —Mark，please don't play basketball on the road.It's very dangerous.
—________．I am going home at once.
A．Have a great time B．Sorry，I won't do that
C．I'd like to D．OK，with pleasure
解析：对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定式的将来时。
答案：__B__3．不可数名词
不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词，它们一般没有复数形式。如果要表示不可数名词的数量则要借助于“a＋量词(可数名词)＋of＋不可数名词”短语，变复数时把a变为具体数词，量词变为复数形式。如：a bowl of water一碗水；two cups of tea两杯茶
初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，tea，milk，food，fruit，meat，fish(鱼肉)，chicken(鸡肉)，beef，mutton，orange(橙汁)，sugar，salt，paper(纸)，porridge，bread，sand，juice，news，music，time(时间)，information，fun，advice等。3．不可数名词
不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词，它们一般没有复数形式。如果要表示不可数名词的数量则要借助于“a＋量词(可数名词)＋of＋不可数名词”短语，变复数时把a变为具体数词，量词变为复数形式。如：a bowl of water一碗水；two cups of tea两杯茶
初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，tea，milk，food，fruit，meat，fish(鱼肉)，chicken(鸡肉)，beef，mutton，orange(橙汁)，sugar，salt，paper(纸)，porridge，bread，sand，juice，news，music，time(时间)，information，fun，advice等。注意：①有些名词既可作不可数名词，又可作可数名词，如：time(时间/次数，倍数)，fish(鱼肉/鱼)，room(空间/房间)，noise(噪音/响声)，paper(纸/试卷，文件)，chicken(鸡肉/鸡)，experience(经验/经历)
②表示不定数量时，不可数名词常用much，(a)little，a lot of，some，any等修饰。常用it来替代。【例3】 —Where are you going，Sam?
—There isn't any ________ in the fridge.I'll go and buy some.(2014，凉山)
A．vegetables B．beef C．eggs D．money
解析：由is可知此处应用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故排除A、C选项。再根据句意来判断。
答案：__B__【例4】 I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.(2013，绥化)
A．Germen；Englishmen B．Germans；Englishmans
C．Germans；Englishmen D．Germen；Englishmans
解析：German的复数形式为Germans；Englishman的复数形式为Englishmen。
答案：__C__高频考向三 名词所有格
①有生命的东西的名词所有格，一般用在词尾加“'s”这种形式来表示。
如：It's my mother's handbag.这是我妈妈的手提包。
②以-s或-es结尾的名词末尾只加“'”。有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等无生命的事物的名词，也可以加“'s”构成所有格。如：
It's only twenty minutes' walk.这只是步行20分钟的路程。
Who won the girls' 100-meter race？谁赢了女子100米赛跑？
③不以-s或-es结尾的复数名词末尾仍要加“'s”。如：Where's the People's Hospital，please？请问人民医院在哪儿？
It's the policemen's bedroom.这是警察宿舍。④表示两个或多个人共同拥有的人或物时，只需在并列名词的后一个名词词尾加“'s”。若表示两者各自所拥有时，则每个名词后均加“'s”。试比较：
Lily and Lucy's father is a worker.莉莉和露茜的父亲是工人。
Lily's and Lucy's fathers are both workers.莉莉的父
亲和露茜的父亲都是工人。
⑤有些名词如：诊所、家、店铺等名词所有格后加“'s”后，可以省去表示相关处所的名词。如：the doctor's(医生诊所)，Mr.White's(怀特先生家)，the book-seller's(书店)。⑥of所有格主要表示无生命的东西。如：
a map of China一幅中国地图
⑦既表示所属关系又表示数量时要用双重所有格。如：an old friend of my uncle's，a photo of Jim's family等。【例5】 ________ desk is long and wide.They like it very much.(2014，齐齐哈尔)
A．Sonia's and Jane's B．Sonia and Jane's
C．Sonia and Jane D．Sonia's and Jane
解析：A项表示两个人各自的桌子，后应接复数名词；B项表示两个人共有的桌子，后接单数名词；C项不可以直接作定语。
答案：__B__一、单项选择。
1．—How many __B__ are there?
—About fifty.(2014，广安)
A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．traveling
2．Recently people care more about the safety of __A__．Everyone wants to eat healthily.(2014，衡阳)
A．foods B．clothes C．buildings D．traveling3．Miss Black is a friend of __A__，she always looks after my sister.(2014，龙东)
A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother'
C．Mary mother's D．Mary mother
4．There are fifty __B__ in our school.They are all friendly to us.(2014，安顺)
A．woman teachers B．women teachers
C．woman teacher D．women teacher5．—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right.It's one of the __D__ of my family.(2014，泰安)
A．plans B．jobs C．programs D．rules
6．I'm tired.This is not the right __A__ to ask me to go for a walk.(2014，杭州)
A．moment B．chance C．place D．season7．Could you please get me some __C__？I'm hungry.(2014，黔西南)
A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg
8．—Excuse me，where did you get the book?
—I borrowed it from the __B__．(2013，重庆)
A．cinema B．library C．park D．station9．—The sweater is not the right __C__ for me.
—Well，shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one？(2013，绍兴)
A．price B．color C．size D．material
10．You'd better read the __C__ first before you use the camera.(2013，嘉兴、舟山)
A．websites B．expressions
C．instructions D．advertisements二、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
11．Uncle Wang bought two watches (手表) yesterday.
12．There are a lot of sheep (绵羊) on the grass.
13．The cat caught two mice (老鼠) last night.
14．Gina would like some juice (果汁) to drink.
15．Jack went to have two teeth (牙齿) pulled out yesterday afternoon.B)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
16．Nick，can you give me some information about that event?
17．Friday is Linda's favorite day，because she has P．E.on that day.
18．There is not enough room in the corner to put the table.
19．It's a secret．You shouldn't tell it to others.
20．Ben likes the shape of the cake.It's a heart.考点跟踪突破30 祈使句、感叹句、疑问句
1．__A__ beautiful place Mount Lang is！Thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year.(2014，邵阳)
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
2．__B__ wonderful furniture！Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house.(2014，哈尔滨)
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
3．—What can you see in the garden？(2014，龙东)
—Flowers.__B__ beautiful they are!
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
4．__C__ nervous the girl was！She could not fall asleep all night.(2014，长沙)
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
5．__A__ kind girl Nancy is！She is always ready to help the students in trouble.(2014，赤峰)
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
6．__D__ amazing picture！Who painted it？(2014，孝感)
A．How B．What
C．How a D．What an
7．—__A__ sweet music！(2014，咸宁)
—And I really like The Voice of China TV programs.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
8．__B__ delicious these beef noodles are！(2014，临沂)
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
9．__C__ exciting news it is that we have won the match！(2014，黄石)
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
10．__D__ role she played in the movie！That's why she has a lot of fans.(2014，苏州)
A．How interesting B．How an interesting
C．What interesting D．What an interesting
11．__A__ play with fire. with fire is dangerous.(2014，梅州)
A．Don't；Playing B．Not；Playing
C．Don't；Play D．Not to；To play
12．—Don't smoke here，please.
—__B__．(2014，宜宾)
A．I don't B．Sorry，I won't
C．No way D．I will
13．Look！__A__ happily the children are playing over there！(2014，平凉)
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
14．__A__ weather it is today！(2014，十堰)
A．What hot B．How hot
C．What a hot D．How a hot
15．Let's __D__ the school rules.
A．don't break B．not to break
C．not breaking D．not break
16．—__C__ do you achieve your dream?
—By working hard，of course.(2014，遂宁)
A．When B．Why C．How D．What
17．—__C__ will your parents come back?
—In a month.(2014，黔东南)
A．How long B．When
C．How soon D．What time
18．—__B__ are you always staying up so late these days?
—To prepare for my final exam.(2014，济宁)
A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
19．—__B__ do you write an English article for our school newspaper?
—Sometimes.(2014，绵阳)
A．How long B．How often
C．How much D．How far
20．—__A__ do you like the film，American Captain 3?
—It's wonderful！I like it very much.(2014，衢州)
A．How B．Who C．What D．When
21．—__C__ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang？Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.
—About 150 kilometers.(2014，遵义)
A．How soon B．How long
C．How far D．How often
22．—__D__ T-shirt do you like better，the red one or the blue one?
—I prefer the red one.
A．How much B．How many
C．Whose D．Which
23．—__B__do you usually go to school，Simon?
—By bike.(2013，淮安)
A．When B．How C．What D．Where
24．They had a good time last night，__C__？(2014，毕节)
A．hadn't they B．haven't they
C．didn't they D．weren't they
25．He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired，__D__？(2014，内江)
A．does he B．isn't he C．can't he D．can he
考点跟踪突破31 主谓一致
1．This pair of shoes __B__ me well，but the shoes ________ expensive.(2014，巴中)
A．fit；are B．fits；are C．fits；is D．fit；is
2．Oh，Jennifer with her parents __A__ dinner there.(2014，齐齐哈尔)
A．is having B．are having
C．have D．had
3．A number of boys __C__ playing outside and the number of the boys in our neighborhood ________ increasing.(2014，齐齐哈尔)
A．are；are B．is；are C．are；is D．is；is
4．In China，plenty of rubbish __C__ every day because of the large population.(2014，玉林)
A．is producing B．are producing
C．is produced D．are produced
5．There __C__ a book and some pens in the bag.Please give them to the old man.(2014，毕节)
A．be B．are C．is D．have
6．—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful！__A__ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.(2014，随州)
A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；is
C．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are
7．—There __B__ so many foreigners in the streets these days.(2013，东营)
—They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.
A．is B．are C．have D．will be
8．Not only my friends but also I __B__ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.(2013，广东)
A．be B．am C．is D．are
9．Doing exercise __C__ good for your health.(2013，安顺)
A．be B．am C．is D．are
10．Neither he nor I __C__ from Canada.We are from Australia.(2013，鞍山)
A．is B．are C．am D．be
11．There __C__ a book and three pens on my desk just now，but now there is nothing on it.(2013，恩施)
A．had B．were C．was D．is
12．Half of the class __A__ most of the work，some of the work ________ really difficult.
A．have done；is B．has done；are
C．has done；is D．have done；are
13．__D__ you ________ he is able to skate，but I am.
A．Both；and B．Not only；but also
C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
14．Either Jane or her parents __D__ watching TV now.
A．were B．is C．was D．are
15．Neither Zhang Hua nor I __B__ a basketball player.
A．is B．am C．are D．was
16．About 60 percent of the students __B__ from the south.The rest of them ________ from the north.
A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is
17．The rich __A__ not always happy.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
18．There __B__ many new words in Lesson One.It is very easy.
A．is B．aren't C．isn't D．are
19．The number of the books on my bookcase __A__ 200.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
20．Physics __B__ my favorite subject.
A．be B．is C．am D．are
21．The boy with his two dogs __C__ when the earthquake happened.
A．were sleeping B．is sleeping
C．was sleeping D．are sleeping
22．Everyone except Tom and John __D__ there when the meeting began.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
23．Reading aloud __A__ very important for us to learn languages.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
24．This pair of glasses __C__ mine.
A．are B．be C．is D．am
25．His family __B__ a large one，and now the whole family ________ having dinner.
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；is
26．Each of the girls here __D__ to the West Lake twice.
A．have gone B．have been
C．has gone D．has been
27．As the saying goes，no news __A__ good news.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
28．Thanks to the organization，some money __A__ given to the poor children last year.
A．was B．were C．are D．is
