课件25张PPT。英语第32讲 复合句
宾语从句河北省第32讲 复合句
宾语从句2010－2014年河北中考试题分析表从上表可以看出，近五年河北中考单项选择对宾语从句的考查点主要为其引导词、时态、语序，主要表现在三个方面：①引导词相同但时态和语序不同；②语序正确但引导词和时态不同；③时态一致但引导词和语序不同。
预计2015年对宾语从句的考查仍会涉及引导词、语序和时态三方面。高频考向一 宾语从句的引导词
①宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在口语中that可以省略。如：
We believe(that)he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。
②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：
I don't know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。
Sorry，I don't know whether he will come or not.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。③宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如：
Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
The teacher asked the students what they were doing.老师问学生他们正在做什么。【例1】Could you say it again？I can't understand ________ you are talking about.
A．how B．when C．what D．which
解析：how和when在宾语从句中作状语，而此处宾语从句的引导词在宾语从句中作talk about的宾语，故排除A、B两项；what“什么”，which“哪一个”，由句意“我无法理解你正在谈论什么”可知应选what。
答案：__C__【例2】 —Could you tell me ________ he came here?
—He drove here himself.
A．how B．why C．when D．whether
解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。how“怎样”，why“为什么”；when“什么时候”；whether“是否”。由答语“他是自己开车来这儿的”可知问句为“你能告诉我他是怎样来这儿的吗？”。
答案：__A__⑦由“a pair(a kind，a series...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.一副太阳镜放在桌子上。
Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.每天能制作15双鞋。
⑧某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes，trousers，shorts，pants，shoes，gloves...)作主语时，谓词动词用复数形式。如：
My shoes were worn out.我的鞋子穿坏了。3．不可数名词
不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词，它们一般没有复数形式。如果要表示不可数名词的数量则要借助于“a＋量词(可数名词)＋of＋不可数名词”短语，变复数时把a变为具体数词，量词变为复数形式。如：a bowl of water一碗水；two cups of tea两杯茶
初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，tea，milk，food，fruit，meat，fish(鱼肉)，chicken(鸡肉)，beef，mutton，orange(橙汁)，sugar，salt，paper(纸)，porridge，bread，sand，juice，news，music，time(时间)，information，fun，advice等。3．不可数名词
不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词，它们一般没有复数形式。如果要表示不可数名词的数量则要借助于“a＋量词(可数名词)＋of＋不可数名词”短语，变复数时把a变为具体数词，量词变为复数形式。如：a bowl of water一碗水；two cups of tea两杯茶
初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，tea，milk，food，fruit，meat，fish(鱼肉)，chicken(鸡肉)，beef，mutton，orange(橙汁)，sugar，salt，paper(纸)，porridge，bread，sand，juice，news，music，time(时间)，information，fun，advice等。注意：①有些名词既可作不可数名词，又可作可数名词，如：time(时间/次数，倍数)，fish(鱼肉/鱼)，room(空间/房间)，noise(噪音/响声)，paper(纸/试卷，文件)，chicken(鸡肉/鸡)，experience(经验/经历)
②表示不定数量时，不可数名词常用much，(a)little，a lot of，some，any等修饰。常用it来替代。【例3】 —Where are you going，Sam?
—There isn't any ________ in the fridge.I'll go and buy some.(2014，凉山)
A．vegetables B．beef C．eggs D．money
解析：由is可知此处应用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故排除A、C选项。再根据句意来判断。
答案：__B__【例4】 I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.(2013，绥化)
A．Germen；Englishmen B．Germans；Englishmans
C．Germans；Englishmen D．Germen；Englishmans
解析：German的复数形式为Germans；Englishman的复数形式为Englishmen。
答案：__C__高频考向三 名词所有格
①有生命的东西的名词所有格，一般用在词尾加“'s”这种形式来表示。
如：It's my mother's handbag.这是我妈妈的手提包。
②以-s或-es结尾的名词末尾只加“'”。有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等无生命的事物的名词，也可以加“'s”构成所有格。如：
It's only twenty minutes' walk.这只是步行20分钟的路程。
Who won the girls' 100-meter race？谁赢了女子100米赛跑？
③不以-s或-es结尾的复数名词末尾仍要加“'s”。如：Where's the People's Hospital，please？请问人民医院在哪儿？
It's the policemen's bedroom.这是警察宿舍。④表示两个或多个人共同拥有的人或物时，只需在并列名词的后一个名词词尾加“'s”。若表示两者各自所拥有时，则每个名词后均加“'s”。试比较：
Lily and Lucy's father is a worker.莉莉和露茜的父亲是工人。
Lily's and Lucy's fathers are both workers.莉莉的父
亲和露茜的父亲都是工人。
⑤有些名词如：诊所、家、店铺等名词所有格后加“'s”后，可以省去表示相关处所的名词。如：the doctor's(医生诊所)，Mr.White's(怀特先生家)，the book-seller's(书店)。⑥of所有格主要表示无生命的东西。如：
a map of China一幅中国地图
⑦既表示所属关系又表示数量时要用双重所有格。如：an old friend of my uncle's，a photo of Jim's family等。【例5】 ________ desk is long and wide.They like it very much.(2014，齐齐哈尔)
A．Sonia's and Jane's B．Sonia and Jane's
C．Sonia and Jane D．Sonia's and Jane
解析：A项表示两个人各自的桌子，后应接复数名词；B项表示两个人共有的桌子，后接单数名词；C项不可以直接作定语。
答案：__B__一、单项选择。
1．—How many __B__ are there?
—About fifty.(2014，广安)
A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．traveling
2．Recently people care more about the safety of __A__．Everyone wants to eat healthily.(2014，衡阳)
A．foods B．clothes C．buildings D．traveling3．Miss Black is a friend of __A__，she always looks after my sister.(2014，龙东)
A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother'
C．Mary mother's D．Mary mother
4．There are fifty __B__ in our school.They are all friendly to us.(2014，安顺)
A．woman teachers B．women teachers
C．woman teacher D．women teacher5．—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right.It's one of the __D__ of my family.(2014，泰安)
A．plans B．jobs C．programs D．rules
6．I'm tired.This is not the right __A__ to ask me to go for a walk.(2014，杭州)
A．moment B．chance C．place D．season7．Could you please get me some __C__？I'm hungry.(2014，黔西南)
A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg
8．—Excuse me，where did you get the book?
—I borrowed it from the __B__．(2013，重庆)
A．cinema B．library C．park D．station9．—The sweater is not the right __C__ for me.
—Well，shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one？(2013，绍兴)
A．price B．color C．size D．material
10．You'd better read the __C__ first before you use the camera.(2013，嘉兴、舟山)
A．websites B．expressions
C．instructions D．advertisements二、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
11．Uncle Wang bought two watches (手表) yesterday.
12．There are a lot of sheep (绵羊) on the grass.
13．The cat caught two mice (老鼠) last night.
14．Gina would like some juice (果汁) to drink.
15．Jack went to have two teeth (牙齿) pulled out yesterday afternoon.B)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
16．Nick，can you give me some information about that event?
17．Friday is Linda's favorite day，because she has P．E.on that day.
18．There is not enough room in the corner to put the table.
19．It's a secret．You shouldn't tell it to others.
20．Ben likes the shape of the cake.It's a heart.考点跟踪突破32 复合句
宾语从句
1．I didn't know __D__．(2014，武汉)
A．when would the train arrive
B．where could I get the book
C．what has been done
D．who left the message
2．Could you please tell me __D__．
A．how many gold medals did Chinese athletes win
B．Chinese athletes won how many gold medals
C．did how many Chinese athletes win gold medals
D．how many gold medals Chinese athletes won
3．—Do you know __A__ in America?
—Sure.It's the third Sunday of June.(2014，云南)
A．when Father's Day is B．how is Father's Day
C．when is Father's Day D．how Father's Day is
4．—I wonder __B__．
—Shandong Province.(2013，东营)
A．when will Peng Liyuan come
B．where Peng Liyuan is from
C．where Peng Liyuan came from
D．how Peng Liyuan will come
5．—Dad！Can you tell me __A__ to the amusement park?
—The day after tomorrow.(2014，临沂)
A．when we are going B．when we went
C．when are we going D．when did we go
6．—What did your father ask you?
—He asked me __C___．(2014，玉林)
A．where I will go after the exam
B．where will I go after the exam
C．where I would go after the exam
D．where would I go after the exam
7．—Do you know __C__？
—8，844，43 meters.It's a popular place with mountain climbers.(2014，广东)
A．how high is Qomolangma
B．how long is Qomolangma
C．how high Qomolangma is
D．how long Qomolangma is
8．—I want to know __B__ the machine.
—It's easy.Let me show you.(2014，南充)
A．What I can use B．How I can use
C．What can I use it D．How can I use it
9．Her mother didn't tell her __D__ then.(2014，宜宾)
A．where is the MH370 flight
B．where the MH370 flight is
C．where was the MH370 flight
D．where the MH370 flight was
10．—Can you tell me __C__？
—In three days.(2014，鄂州)
A．when will they go to the Science Museum
B．how long they have been in New York
C．how soon they will go to see the children left at home
D．what time will they attend the meeting
11．—Excuse me，can you tell me __B__？
—Sorry，I don't know.You can go to the information desk.(2014，河南)
A．that there is a train B．when the train leaves
C．which train can I take D．where does the train go
12．Do you know where __A__？I have something to tell him.(2014，平凉)
A．the head teacher's office is
B．is the head teacher's office
C．the head teacher's office was
D．was the head teacher's office
13．—Philip has gone to New Zealand.
—Oh，can you tell me __C__？(2014，绵阳)
A．when did he leave B．when he is leaving
C．when he left D．when is he leaving
14．—Could you tell me __C__？
—Sure.Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.(2014，盐城)
A．how can I get to the post office
B．where is the post office
C．which is the way to the post office
D．how far the post office is
15．—I don't know __A__ or not.(2014，黔东南)
—Neither do I．You may ask his teacher.
A．whether he is at school
B．if he is at school
C．that he is at school
D．whether is he at school
状语从句
1．You can use English or Chinese __D__ you travel in Singapore.(2013，云南)
A．whether B．whatever C．where D．if
2．Li Wei is __B__ young that he can't go with us.(2013，柳州)
A．such B．so C．too D．as
3．—I'll call your parents if your homework __A__ before four o'clock today.
—Sorry，Mr.Li.I'm doing it right now.(2013，达州)
A．isn't done B．won't be done
C．doesn't do D．won't do
4．It will be 2 years __B__ we see each other again.(2013，黄石)
A．after B．before C．since D．when
5．__A__ you told me，I had heard nothing of what happened.(2013，呼和浩特)
A．Until B．Though C．When D．If
6．My uncle has been taught in this school __A__ he was twenty years old.(2013，鞍山)
A．since B．for C．until D．after
7．—I wonder when you __B__ in New York.
—I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ________ there.(2013，齐齐哈尔)
A．arrive；will get B．will arrive；get
C．will arrive；will get D．arrive；get
8．I don't know if he __D__ to the English corner，but I'll ask him about that when he ________ to the class.(2013，内江)
A．goes；will come B．will go；will come
C．goes；comes D．will go；comes
9．Your dream won't come true __B__ you know what your dream is.(2013，阜康)
A．after B．unless C．while D．since
10．__C__ the girl is only nine，she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.
A．If B．Because C．Although D．As
11．We can easily become unhappy __D__ we work out our problems in our daily life.
A．after B．if C．until D．unless
12．Because I got up very late this morning，__B__ I was late for class.
A．but B．/ C．so D．or
13．They develop their skills __D__ they can do things better and better.
A．however B．because C．since D．so that
14．It was __A__ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic.
A．such fine B．such a fine
C．so fine D．so fine a
15．__C__ you go to bed earlier，you won't feel tired in the morning.
A．Unless B．Because C．If D．When
16．She works hard __A__ everything will be ready in time.
A．so that B．as if
C．even though D．even after
17．__D__ the boy is young，________ he can talk with people in English.
A．Though；but B．Because；so
C．Because；/ D．Though；/
18．__C__ well you drive，you must drive carefully.
A．No matter where B．In order that
C．No matter how D．As soon as
19．Don't forget to wash your hands __A__ you have meals.
A．before B．since C．as soon as D．when
20．You won't make progress __A__ you work hard.
A．unless B．when
C．if D．because
定语从句
1．The man __A__ is speaking over there is my uncle.(2014，永州)
A．who B．whom C．which
2．The movie __A__ we saw last night was fantastic.(2014，阜康)
A．that B．what C．whose D．who
3．—Can you remember the people and the things __B__ impressed you most in 2013?
—Sure，some of them.(2014，玉林)
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
4．Carmen likes musicians who __B__ different kinds of music.(2014，南充)
A．plays B．play
C．is playing D．was playing
5．Do you know the man __A__ saved five people in the fire?
A．who B．it C．when D．whom
6．Could you tell me the result of the discussion __A__ you had made in the meeting just now？(2014，平凉)
A．that B．when C．how D．who
7．One of the places of interest __B__ are often visited is the Niagara.(2014，绵阳)
A．that B．what C．who D．where
8．The old lady __B__ you helped just now is my grandmother.
A．which B．whom C．where D．when
9．This is the bike __B__ Dad gave me for my birthday.
A．what B．不填 C．where D．whose
10．I only like the film __B__ has a happy ending.
A．who B．which C．what D．when
11．This is the primary school __A__ I studied three years ago.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
12．We all like the story about the teacher __A__ happened in our school last week.
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
13．I've found some pictures of the most interesting places __D__ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A．where B．which C．what D．that
14．I'll never forget the day __C__ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
15．Li Mei is the students __A__ handwriting is the best in our class.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．that
