课件25张PPT。英语第33讲 单项选择河北省第33讲 单项选择2010－2014年河北中考试题分析表
分析河北近五年真题可以看出，单项选择的设题形式主要为单句，对话形式不超过3道题。考点设置如下：
1．五年必考点：冠词、代词、名词、介词、连词、形容词和副词比较等级、动词短语(以take，put，turn，get，pick等短语为主)、动词不定式、情态动词、时态、语态和宾语从句。
2．五年轮考点：人称代词、物主代词、动词(实义动词和感官动词交替考查)、感叹句、从属连词、并列连词、there be句型。
3．五年偶考点：反身代词、指示代词、how词组、主谓一致和定语从句。
4．五年未考点：数词、介词短语、非谓语动词中的动名词和分词、祈使句、疑问句/词、倒装句、情景交际和图识标志。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面：
1．直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。
【例1】 Look！Sam ________ TV happily on the sofa.(2013，南充)
A．is watching B．watches
C．watched D．will watch
解析：由标志词look可知，应用现在进行时。
答案：__A__ 【例2】 No one can sing ________ than her.(2013，泸州)
A．well B．good
C．better D．best
解析：than为比较级的标志词。
答案：__C__1．The first day __D__ June is Children's Day.Each kid is happy ________ that day.
A．in；in B．on；in C．on；on D．in；on
2．Alan is __C__ of the two boys.
A．taller B．tallest
C．the taller D．the tallest
3．Lee is new in Shijiazhuang.Maybe he need a __C__ for sightseeing.
A．watch B．ticket C．map D．notebook
4．John likes playing soccer very much and he __D__ about one hour playing it every day.
A．spent B．will spend C．has spent D．spends【例1】Could you say it again？I can't understand ________ you are talking about.
A．how B．when C．what D．which
解析：how和when在宾语从句中作状语，而此处宾语从句的引导词在宾语从句中作talk about的宾语，故排除A、B两项；what“什么”，which“哪一个”，由句意“我无法理解你正在谈论什么”可知应选what。
答案：__C__【例2】 —Could you tell me ________ he came here?
—He drove here himself.
A．how B．why C．when D．whether
解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。how“怎样”，why“为什么”；when“什么时候”；whether“是否”。由答语“他是自己开车来这儿的”可知问句为“你能告诉我他是怎样来这儿的吗？”。
答案：__A__⑦由“a pair(a kind，a series...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.一副太阳镜放在桌子上。
Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.每天能制作15双鞋。
⑧某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes，trousers，shorts，pants，shoes，gloves...)作主语时，谓词动词用复数形式。如：
My shoes were worn out.我的鞋子穿坏了。3．不可数名词
不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词，它们一般没有复数形式。如果要表示不可数名词的数量则要借助于“a＋量词(可数名词)＋of＋不可数名词”短语，变复数时把a变为具体数词，量词变为复数形式。如：a bowl of water一碗水；two cups of tea两杯茶
初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，tea，milk，food，fruit，meat，fish(鱼肉)，chicken(鸡肉)，beef，mutton，orange(橙汁)，sugar，salt，paper(纸)，porridge，bread，sand，juice，news，music，time(时间)，information，fun，advice等。3．不可数名词
不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词，它们一般没有复数形式。如果要表示不可数名词的数量则要借助于“a＋量词(可数名词)＋of＋不可数名词”短语，变复数时把a变为具体数词，量词变为复数形式。如：a bowl of water一碗水；two cups of tea两杯茶
初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，tea，milk，food，fruit，meat，fish(鱼肉)，chicken(鸡肉)，beef，mutton，orange(橙汁)，sugar，salt，paper(纸)，porridge，bread，sand，juice，news，music，time(时间)，information，fun，advice等。注意：①有些名词既可作不可数名词，又可作可数名词，如：time(时间/次数，倍数)，fish(鱼肉/鱼)，room(空间/房间)，noise(噪音/响声)，paper(纸/试卷，文件)，chicken(鸡肉/鸡)，experience(经验/经历)
②表示不定数量时，不可数名词常用much，(a)little，a lot of，some，any等修饰。常用it来替代。【例3】 —Where are you going，Sam?
—There isn't any ________ in the fridge.I'll go and buy some.(2014，凉山)
A．vegetables B．beef C．eggs D．money
解析：由is可知此处应用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故排除A、C选项。再根据句意来判断。
答案：__B__【例4】 I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.(2013，绥化)
A．Germen；Englishmen B．Germans；Englishmans
C．Germans；Englishmen D．Germen；Englishmans
解析：German的复数形式为Germans；Englishman的复数形式为Englishmen。
答案：__C__高频考向三 名词所有格
①有生命的东西的名词所有格，一般用在词尾加“'s”这种形式来表示。
如：It's my mother's handbag.这是我妈妈的手提包。
②以-s或-es结尾的名词末尾只加“'”。有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等无生命的事物的名词，也可以加“'s”构成所有格。如：
It's only twenty minutes' walk.这只是步行20分钟的路程。
Who won the girls' 100-meter race？谁赢了女子100米赛跑？
③不以-s或-es结尾的复数名词末尾仍要加“'s”。如：Where's the People's Hospital，please？请问人民医院在哪儿？
It's the policemen's bedroom.这是警察宿舍。④表示两个或多个人共同拥有的人或物时，只需在并列名词的后一个名词词尾加“'s”。若表示两者各自所拥有时，则每个名词后均加“'s”。试比较：
Lily and Lucy's father is a worker.莉莉和露茜的父亲是工人。
Lily's and Lucy's fathers are both workers.莉莉的父
亲和露茜的父亲都是工人。
⑤有些名词如：诊所、家、店铺等名词所有格后加“'s”后，可以省去表示相关处所的名词。如：the doctor's(医生诊所)，Mr.White's(怀特先生家)，the book-seller's(书店)。⑥of所有格主要表示无生命的东西。如：
a map of China一幅中国地图
⑦既表示所属关系又表示数量时要用双重所有格。如：an old friend of my uncle's，a photo of Jim's family等。【例5】 ________ desk is long and wide.They like it very much.(2014，齐齐哈尔)
A．Sonia's and Jane's B．Sonia and Jane's
C．Sonia and Jane D．Sonia's and Jane
解析：A项表示两个人各自的桌子，后应接复数名词；B项表示两个人共有的桌子，后接单数名词；C项不可以直接作定语。
答案：__B__一、单项选择。
1．—How many __B__ are there?
—About fifty.(2014，广安)
A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．traveling
2．Recently people care more about the safety of __A__．Everyone wants to eat healthily.(2014，衡阳)
A．foods B．clothes C．buildings D．traveling3．Miss Black is a friend of __A__，she always looks after my sister.(2014，龙东)
A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother'
C．Mary mother's D．Mary mother
4．There are fifty __B__ in our school.They are all friendly to us.(2014，安顺)
A．woman teachers B．women teachers
C．woman teacher D．women teacher5．—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right.It's one of the __D__ of my family.(2014，泰安)
A．plans B．jobs C．programs D．rules
6．I'm tired.This is not the right __A__ to ask me to go for a walk.(2014，杭州)
A．moment B．chance C．place D．season7．Could you please get me some __C__？I'm hungry.(2014，黔西南)
A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg
8．—Excuse me，where did you get the book?
—I borrowed it from the __B__．(2013，重庆)
A．cinema B．library C．park D．station9．—The sweater is not the right __C__ for me.
—Well，shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one？(2013，绍兴)
A．price B．color C．size D．material
10．You'd better read the __C__ first before you use the camera.(2013，嘉兴、舟山)
A．websites B．expressions
C．instructions D．advertisements二、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
11．Uncle Wang bought two watches (手表) yesterday.
12．There are a lot of sheep (绵羊) on the grass.
13．The cat caught two mice (老鼠) last night.
14．Gina would like some juice (果汁) to drink.
15．Jack went to have two teeth (牙齿) pulled out yesterday afternoon.B)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
16．Nick，can you give me some information about that event?
17．Friday is Linda's favorite day，because she has P．E.on that day.
18．There is not enough room in the corner to put the table.
19．It's a secret．You shouldn't tell it to others.
20．Ben likes the shape of the cake.It's a heart.考点跟踪突破33 单项选择
训练一
1．It's not __A__ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.
A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the
2．Don't worry about me，Mum.I can look after __D__．
A．I B．me C．mine D．myself
3．I'm interested __A__ running.I can run a kilometre in three minutes.
A．in B．for C．with D．about
4．May I have a talk with you，sir？I've got __C__ important to tell you.
A．nothing B．anything
C．something D．everything
5．Look at the shoes.They are in different __B__：red，black and blue.
A．sizes B．colors C．prices D．styles
6．He has read many books on history，so it's __C__ for him to answer these questions.
A．had B．impossible C．easy D．serious
7．She often gives money to charity __D__ she isn't rich.
A．since B．unless C．because D．although
8．Look！The boys __C__ football on the playground.
A．plays B．play C．are playing D．played
9．Mr.Wang does what he can __B__ us improve our English.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
10．Li Hua's shoes are as __A__ as Zhang Hua's.
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．the cheaper D．the cheapest
11．You should __C__ smoking.It's bad for your health.
A．get up B．put up C．give up D．look up
12．There __D__ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
A．are B．is C．have D．will
13．The French dictionary __A__ Ellen's.She is the only person learning French in our class.
A．must be B．can't be C．may be D．can be
14．The medicine __A__ awful.I can't stand it.
A．tastes B．eats C．drinks D．takes
15．The left-behind kids (留守儿童) can't see their parents __B__ the parents come back home from work.
A．but B．until C．or D．if
16．Carmen likes musicians who __A__ different kinds of music.
A．plays B．play
C．is playing D．was playing
17．What a lovely dress！It __C__ by my sister.
A．makes B．made
C．was made D．is making
18．I can't find my notebook anywhere.I'm afraid I __C__ it.
A．lose B．lost
C．have lost D．was losing
19．After Steven sent some e-mails，he __D__ surfing the Internet.
A．starts B．has started
C．will start D．started
20．I didn't see Laura at the party last night.Do you know __B__？
A．why didn't she come B．what happened
C．when would she arrive D．where she has been
训练二
1．My grandfather is a musician.I often listen to him play __D__ piano.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．Don't be worried __A__ my health.I'm much better now.
A．about B．for C．to D．with
3．Keep the floor dry，__C__ you will slip and fall.
A．but B．so C．or D．and
4．This week，the __C__ seems to change every day：one day is hot，the next day is cold.
A．time B．season C．weather D．way
5．__B__ honest man he is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
6．I'm looking for a bank，but I can't find __B__．
A．it B．one C．this D．that
7．My grandfather is over 80，but he is still in good health and stay __C__．
A．safe B．warm C．awake D．active
8．Do you mind __B__ putting your bag on another desk?
A．I B．my C．mine D．myself
9．Some people __C__ feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
10．Aunt Wang told us a story just now.Her voice __B__ sweet.
A．heard B．sounded C．listened D．felt
11．Granny put on her glasses __B__ she could see the words on the paper clearly.
A．because B．so that C．when D．unless
12．I'll return the key to Miss Lee when she __D__ back.
A．come B．will come
C．has come D．comes
13．Jack __D__ TV when his mother got home.
A．will watch B．watches
C．is watching D．was watching
14．Miss Gao isn't here.She __B__ to the bus station to meet Mr.Brown.
A．went B．has gone
C．has been D．would go
15．My father told me a story last night.It is __A__ one I've ever heard.
A．the funniest B．funniest
C．funnier D．the funnier
16．Waste paper shouldn't __B__ everywhere.It's our duty to keep our city clean.
A．throw B．be thrown
C．is thrown D．are thrown
17．I will call you as soon as I __B__ the ticket to the basketball match.
A．will get B．get
C．got D．am getting
18．It took the firemen two hours to __A__ the fire.
A．put out B．put up
C．put on D．put away
19．I'm afraid that no one knows __D__．
A．when will the match begin
B．where has our teacher gone
C．how long has he lived here
D．who will win the match
20．—__B__ should I take the medicine，Dr.Liu?
—Three times a day.
A．How soon B．How often
C．How many D．How much
训练三
1．We are going to have __A__ party on Father's Day.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．John is fond of swimming.His hobby is different from __D__．
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
3．I want to ask my father __A__ an iPhone for my birthday，but I dare not.
A．for B．about C．with D．of
4．The teacher was very angry when she knew __A__ of the boys finished the homework.
A．none B．some C．any D．all
5．The old man can't hear as well because there's something wrong with his __C__．
A．mouth B．nose C．ears D．eyes
6．Nothing is __B__ if you put your heart into it.
A．necessary B．difficult C．different D．possible
7．Mr.Smith is popular at school __D__ he always makes his class interesting.
A．while B．unless C．until D．because
8．Harry has decided __B__ an online shop after graduating from school.
A．open B．to open C．opened D．opening
9．We __C__ be more careful，or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.
A．may B．can C．should D．might
10．It was a surprise that our team __C__ them and ________ the match at last.
A．beat；beat B．won；won
C．beat；won D．won；beat
11．Why not look up the new word in the dictionary __A__ you don't know it?
A．if B．that
C．though D．whether
12．I'm sorry this shirt is not big enough.I want a __A__ one.
A．bigger B．big C．smaller D．small
13．The little child __D__ the toys and went for dinner.
A．put on B．put up
C．put off D．put away
14．Tom __B__ the piano every day when he was in primary school.
A．plays B．played
C．was playing D．has played
15．Mr.Green won't leave home until his wife __A__ back.
A．comes B．came
C．come D．will come
16．I didn't hear the phone because my father __B__ TV then.
A．is watching B．was watching
C．watched D．watches
17．The man __A__ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
18．The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it __D__．
A．invents B．invented
C．is invented D．was invented
19．Alice，do you know __B__ tomorrow?
A．what will we do B．when we will start
C．where they went D．how will they go there
20．The bookstore across from the park __C__ for nearly three weeks.You can go and have a look there.
A．is open B．has opened
C．has been open D．has been opened
