Unit 4 Growing up周周练（含解析）

第七周Unit 4——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册周周练
考查范围：Unit 4
一、单项选择
1.The sales of Huawei Mate 30 have reached an amazing number _____ we know it.
A. after B. before C. as soon as D. whenever
2.When he was _____university student, he wanted to be _____CBA player.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
3.—Andy, when can we start to discuss the case given to you last week
—I'll be ready to discuss it with you _____ you have time.
A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever
4.—Tom, you look unhappy._____
—Well, I saw my mother look through my mobile phone yesterday.
A. How do you do B. What's up C. How are you D. Hello
5.The old man leads a simple life, _____ he has a lot of wealth.
A. although B. so C. unless D. because
6.They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never _____.
A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up
7.Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide _____ or failure. If you take it seriously, you'll achieve your goal!
A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
8.—I'm very sorry. I broke your teacup.
—_____.
A. It doesn't matter B. You'd better not C. Take it easy D. It's too bad
9._____ the weather is not good, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However
10.She didn't leave the school _____ she worked out this problem.
A. as long as B. until C. since D. while
11.—Son, you have never been abroad; I'm worried about you.
—Don't worry, Mom. As soon as I _____, I _____ you.
A. will arrive; call B. will arrive; will call C. arrive; will call D. arrive; call
12.A forest fire _____ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out
13.The novel was written _____ Jin Yong. It has been translated _____ some foreign languages.
A. by; in B. to; by C. with; by D. by; into
14.—_____to him
—He fell off the tree and hurt his left leg.
A. What's wrong B. What's matter
C. What happened D. What's the matter
15.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier (航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month.
—What _____ unusual thing! I'm proud _____ it.
A. a; of B. an; of C. the; in D. /; in
二、完形填空
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
1.A. before B. after C. when D. until
2.A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer
3.A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly
4.A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions
5.A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged
6.A. with B. about C. into D. from
7.A. different B. similar C. large D. small
8.A. work B. fail C. come D. end
9.A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
10.A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan
三、阅读理解
A
Many people have a fear of public speaking. According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people. This fact is surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking abilities. The following will help you to make a speech better.
Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. Don't write details. Put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. Don't look at your note cards for a long time while speaking. If necessary, you're only going to have a quick look at the card for information. Don't read every word.
Smile at your class. When it comes to speaking, there's nothing that draws your class into your speech better than a good old-fashioned smile. Be happy, because you're about to teach your class something they didn't know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious. That means once you smile, it's hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.
Make eye contact. Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like you're communicating with them. Also, you'll look like you know what you're talking about.
Use hand motions. Move your hands along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.
1. According to the passage, _____ of people might fear to speak in public.
A. 100% B. 75% C. 50% D. 25%
2. How many points are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
3. In Paragraph 3 of the passage, the underlined words "smiles are infectious" means _____.
A. smiles can be passed on
B. it's hard to smile
C. smiles keep people fit
D. people should smile every day
4. Which picture matches the last paragraph best
A. B. C. D.
5. The passage mainly talks about _____.
A. a boy's speech in class
B. how to write note cards
C. the fear of school
D. how to make a speech better
B
When trouble comes, what do we usually do We pick up our mobile phones and call for help. That's easy, right？But in an emergency, many people are unable to call for help. Floods and earthquakes come suddenly. Wars can hurt or kill. Successful communication can sometimes mean the difference between life and death.
Meet French NGO Telecoms Sans Frontiers （Telecommunications Without Borders （边际））.Its goal is to use mobile communication technology（技术）to help people in need. TSF began in 1998.First, they opened their main base（总部）in France. Then in 2003, they started another base in Nicaragua. The next year they opened their Thailand base. Now if a disaster hits anywhere in the world, TSF is ready. They can send workers to a disaster area to set up communication systems within 24 hours.
Once TSF arrives at a disaster area, they set up telephone connections（连接点）and Internet service. They share these services with other international helpers on the scene such as the UN or UNICEF. Mobile communication helps other volunteers do their jobs better.
TSF also offers three﹣minute phone calls to local people who need to contact their loved ones. These communications can allow people to get together again after being separated（分开）.Often the callers are moved to tears after speaking to a relative found to be still alive. Then the families can decide on a safe course of action for their family members.
Since 1998, TSF has helped thousands of people in many countries. Most of the TSF workers does not get paid with money, but the satisfaction（满足）of helping others and changing lives is often a great reward.
1.Telecoms Sans Frontiers is______.
A. a mobile phone company from France
B. a charity group from France
C. a mobile phone company from Thailand
D. a charity group from Thailand
2.What does TSF mainly do
A. They teach people how to use Internet service.
B. They provide clean drinking water for people.
C. They offer communication services for people in need.
D. They help other volunteer groups do their jobs better.
3.How soon can TSF send workers to a disaster area
A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In three days. D. In four days.
4.Which one shows the right order of the following events
a. People are moved to cry.
b. TSF workers set up communication systems.
c. A disaster hits somewhere in the world.
d. TSF arrives at the disaster area in a short time.
e. People make free calls to other family members.
A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e B. c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣e
C. c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e D. c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a
5.Which of the following is TRUE
A.TSF has a history of over 20 years.
B. Most TSF workers are volunteers.
C.TSF provides services for local people only.
D.TSF had opened 4 bases all over the world by 2004.
四、任务型阅读
On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange (纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a. m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.
On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him "Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce(电子商务)company.
No one thinks he's mad now. Ma's favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads, "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true "
1. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014
________________________________________
2. Where was Ma Yun born
________________________________________
3. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old
________________________________________
4. Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasn't it
________________________________________
5. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US
________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词
1.I recorded the _____(得分)in a notebook.
2.We are strongly _____(反对)smoking because it's bad for our health.
3.Just relax! You will not be _____(逼迫)to do anything.
4._____(无论何时)you come, you're welcome.
5._____(以, 凭借) his efforts, he succeeded in making so many useful inventions.
六、根据对话情景,在框内选择适合的句子补全对话
A. How old is he B. That was because he hurt his knee. C. You really know him well! D.I know he is already 30 years old. E.I have learned it since I came to China. F. Isn't he great
Ming: Hi, Nick. You are so good at ping-pong！
Nick: Thank you. ① ______ I really enjoy playing it.
Ming: So, do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping-pong player？
Nick: Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！② ___________
Ming: Yes, he is. However, I heard he missed some matches last year.
Nick: ③ ___________ And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again.
Ming: But he made it! What else do you know about him
Nick: ④ ______ But he won't give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!
Ming: ⑤ ________
Nick: Of course I do! He is my hero!
30.假设你叫李明, 是阳光中学(Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。下周, 你将参加学校"英语文化节"的演讲比赛, 主题是My Hero/Heroine。你草拟了演讲稿的流程图, 请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。
注意事项:
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2. 流程图中包括部分非限定性内容,仅供参考;
3.词数90左右, 演讲稿的首尾已给出, 不计入总数。
4.演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Good afternoon, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Today I'm going to talk about my...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：句意: 在我们知道之前, 华为Mate 30的销售量已经达到了一个惊人的数字。after"在……之后"; before"在……之前"; as soon as"一……就……"; whenever"每当"。根据前半句"华为Mate 30的销售量已经达到了一个惊人的数字"可知, 应该是在知道之前发生的, 故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：句意: 当他是一个大学生的时候, 他想成为一名CBA的运动员。university是以辅音音素开头的单词, 应该用a; CBA是以辅音音素开头的单词, 所以用a。
3.答案：B
解析：句意: —安迪, 我们什么时候可以开始讨论上周给你的案子 —只要你有时间, 我随时可以和你讨论。whatever"无论什么"; whenever "无论何时"; whoever "无论谁"; wherever "无论哪里", 根据句意可知选B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意: —汤姆, 你看起来不开心。怎么啦 ——嗯, 我昨天看到我妈妈在翻查我的手机。How do you do "你好吗 "; What's up "怎么啦 "; How are you "你好吗 "; Hello."你好。", 根据前句句意"汤姆, 你看起来不开心"可知, 后句询问发生了什么, 故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。although"尽管", 表示让步; so"因此", 表示结果; unless"除非", 表示条件; because"因为", 表示原因。句意: 那位老人过着朴素的生活, 尽管他有很多财富。由句意可知, 设空处表示让步, 故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来; give up放弃; look up查阅; make up编造。由句意"他们会成功地解决这个问题, 因为他们从未放弃"可知, B项符合句意。
7.答案：A
解析：此处表达的是"细节决定成败", 在动词decide之后应该用名词 success作宾语。
8.答案：A
解析：根据上句句意"很对不起。我把你的茶杯打碎了"可以判断用 "It doesn't matter(没关系)"来回答。
9.答案：A
解析：考查连词。"the weather is not good"和"we enjoyed our holiday"之间是一种让步关系, 意为"尽管天气不好, 但是我们假期还是玩得很愉快"。故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意: 直到解出这道题, 她才离开学校。not... until...是固定搭配, 意为"直到……才……", 故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意: —儿子, 你从来没去过国外, 我为你担心。—别担心, 妈妈。我一到(国外)就给你打电话。主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话, 要用一般将来时, 而as soon as引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn out"原来是, 结果是"; carry out"实施, 执行"; put out"扑灭"; break out"爆发", 根据后面的"消防员冲进大山, 但是他们中的27人再也没有回来"可推知前文表示"森林大火爆发", 要用break out。根据语境可知时态用一般过去时, 故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：第一个空考查be written by sb., 意为"由某人所写"; 第二个空考查be translated into…, 意为"被译成……"。
14.答案：C
解析：What's wrong/the matter with... 不和 to 搭配。What happened to... 是固定结构。
15.答案：B
解析：考查冠词和介词辨析。句意: —迈克, 新华社上个月报道我们国家正在建设第三艘航空母舰。—多么不寻常的一件事啊! 我为此而自豪。第一个空表泛指, 且用于元音音素开头的词前, 应用不定冠词an; be proud of是固定搭配。故选B。
二、
答案：1-5CBBDD 6-10ABABC
解析：1.当我还是一个孩子的时候, 我就开始喜欢制作东西了。表示"当......的时候"要用when。
2.根据"in fourth grade"和"in class"可知, 我们的"老师"让我们做一个项目, 故所缺的词是teacher。
3.我想了又想, "最后"选择了Thomas A. Edison公司, 故所缺的词是Finally。
4.根据设空后列举的一些关于Thomas Edison的发明和inventions可推断, 我喜欢读关于他的"发明"的故事, 故所缺的词是inventions。
5.根据下文中的"He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things"可知, 爸爸教我如何把我的想法变成计划然后变成新东西, 所以此处是鼓励我, 故encouraged符合文意。
6.我用自己制作的一个飞机模型给了爸爸一个惊喜, 表示"用, 使用"要用介词with。
7.根据设空后的"不同的发明家经常发明出相似的东西"可推断, 我们在一家商店里发现了一个"相似的"飞机模型, 故所缺的词是similar。
8.根据下文提及的"Failure is a common part of the inventing"可知, 我还了解到不是所有好的想法都能产生预期的效果, work有"奏效, 产生预期的结果(或作用)"之意, 故答案为A。
9.他一直在"寻找"一种更好的方式来做一项简单的工作, 故looking for"寻找"符合文意。
10.结合上文可知此处是说, 我对发明的"兴趣"。故所缺的词是interest。
三、
A
答案：1-5BBAAD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中"According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people."计算可知, 3÷4×100%=75%, 故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 下面四段是可以帮助做好演讲的四点建议。
3.推理判断题。联系画线句子后一句可知此处指的是, 微笑是富有感染力的。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。阅读短文最后一段可知, 本段主要强调了做手势在演讲中的作用, 故选A。
5.主旨大意题。阅读短文可知, 这篇短文主要说明了如何做好演讲, 故选D。
B
1.答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据对文章的理解，我们知道TSF是一个来自法国的慈善组织。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章中的句子Meet French NGO Telecoms Sans Frontiers (Telecommunications Without Borders(边界)).Its goal is to use mobile communication technology to help people in need.故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章中的句子They can send workers to a disaster area to set up communication systems within 24 hours.故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：考查细节理解，根据文章中的句子Now if a disaster hits anywhere in the world, TSF is ready. They can send workers to a disaster area to set up communication systems within 24 hours. Once TSF arrives at a disaster area, they set up telephone connections and Internet service. They share these services with other international helpers on the scene such as the UN or UNICEF. Mobile communication helps other volunteers do their jobs better. TSF also offers three-minute phone calls to local people who need to contact their loved ones. These communications can allow people to get together again after being separated(分开). Often the callers are moved to tears after speaking to a relative found to be still alive.故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：考查细节理解.根据文章中的句子Most of the TSF workers does not get paid with money, but the satisfaction of helping others and changing lives is often a great reward.故选B。
四、
答案：1. It raised $25 billion.
2. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
3. He wanted to learn English.
4. No, it wasn't.
5. He set up a website called China Pages.
解析：1.由"…raising $25 billion through an IPO..." 可判断, 阿里巴巴筹集了250亿美元。
2.由"Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang."可知, 马云出生在浙江杭州。
3.由句子"At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English."可知, 马云十二岁时想学英语。
4.由"On a trip to the US in 1995..."和"Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou."可知, 马云于1999年成立了阿里巴巴。
5.由文中的"Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers."可知, 马云从美国回来后成立了一个叫 China Pages 的网站。
五、
1.答案：score
2.答案：against
3.答案：forced
4.答案：Whenever
5.答案：Through
六、
答案：①-⑤EFBDC
解析：①联系上文"你很擅长乒乓球"和下句"我真的很喜欢打乒乓球", 可知此处表示"从我来到中国就开始学习它", 故选E。
②联系后句回答"Yes, he is."判断, 前句应该是个一般疑问句或者反义疑问句, 故选F。
③联系上句"我听说去年他错过了一些比赛"可知, 他没有参赛的原因是膝盖受伤, 而且下文提到了医生说他可能再不能参加比赛了。故选B。
④根据上文询问的更多关于马龙的信息可推知此处应选D: 马龙已经三十岁了, 但是他不放弃他的事业。故答案为D。
⑤联系后句"Of course I do! He is my hero."判断, 前句是表达对这个人物的赞美, 联系上下文可知, C选项: 你真的很了解他!符合语境。故选C。
七、
答案：
Good afternoon, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Today I'm going to talk about my heroine.
My heroine is around me. She is my mother. My mother does nothing big, but I learn a lot from her. When I was a baby, she taught me how to walk and how to speak. When I go to school, she helps me solve many problems. When I do badly in study, she tries her best to cheer me up. As a teacher, when she corrects students' homework, she is always very serious. My mother is a loving mother, good teacher, and real heroine in my heart.
That's all. Thank you!
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