Unit 5 Art world周周练（含解析）

第十周Unit 5——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册周周练
考查范围：Unit 5
一、单项选择
1.—Did you have a _____ trip to Hangzhou
—Yes, I was very _____ with it.
A. pleased; pleased B. pleasant; pleasant C. pleased; pleasant D. pleasant; pleased
2.There is _____ in today's newspaper. I don't like to read it.
A. everything new B. anything new C. nothing new D. new nothing
3.—I think _____ books and paper is really easy.
—I agree. But it's hard to stop _____ in cars.
A. recycle; riding B. recycling; ride C. recycle; to ride D. recycling; riding
4.Humans can not make progress _____ dreams.
A. with B. without C. through D. about
5.—Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon _____ on January 3, 2019.
—Wow! This day should be remembered.
A. completely B. suddenly C. successfully D. strongly
6._____ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A. Because B. Since C. Though D. Unless
7.Do you like playing _____ erhu or playing _____basketball, Li Ming
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
8.—Andy Lau is well known _____ a singer, isn't he
—Yes, and he is also known _____ his films.
A. for; for B. as; as C. for; as D. as; for
9.Our country encourage more students _____ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A. play B. playing C. will play D. to play
10.The concert will begin _____ 7:00 p. m. _____ this Sunday.
A. at; on B. at; / C. at; in D. in; on
11.—Why do you like this TV program
—_____ it's very interesting and exciting.
A. Though B. Because C. So D. Since
12.Mr Smith is popular with the students _____ he always makes his class interesting.
A. until B. while C. because D. although
13.—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
—No, we didn't. It was put off _____ the heavy rain.
A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. across from
14.Tony never spends money on buying books _____ he doesn't like reading.
A. but B. because C. though D. until
15.—Do you know that erhu is one of the most traditional _____ in China
—Of course. Liu Tianhua, the _____ of erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.
A. instructions; pioneer B. instruments; pioneer
C. instructions; inventor D. instruments; inventor
二、完形填空
A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears（眼泪）in his eyes. Mrs. Bell came and asked. "What makes you so 1 " Tom answered, "We will have a poetry（诗歌）competition. I don't think I can make it because other boys 2 me and call me ‘Slow Tom’."
In a kind 3 , Mrs. Bell said. "Look at the snail（蜗牛）on the wall. It is slow but sure. When you 4 heart, think of the snail." Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided to practice his poems until the snail got to the 5 of the wall.
6 , the day came. Tom did best in the competition. He didn't miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster（校长）asked, "How 7 you learn the poems so well " "The snail on the wall taught me 8 to do it," said Tom. "I saw the snail climb up the wall little by little. 9 didn't stop, nor turn back, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall. I had learned it all." "Well done. Tom!" said the headmaster 10 . "Now boys. let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall."
1.A. proud B. bored C. excited D. sad
2.A. take after B. laugh at C. fall behind D. believe in
3.A. voice B. smile C. face D. joke
4.A. open B. give C. lose D. have
5.A. top B. middle C. foot D. side
6.A. At first B. At least C. At last D. At times
7.A. should B. can C. will D. must
8.A. how B. when C. where D. what
9.Α. Ι B. He C. She D. It
10.A. nervously B. happily C. angrily D. silently
三、阅读理解
A
Giraffes are my favorite animals. When I was three, my mom read me a story about giraffes and I fell in love with（爱上）the animals. I decided to work with giraffes when I grew up.
Now I work as a giraffe keeper in a zoo. Lots of visitors come to watch giraffes every day. I often tell them facts about giraffes. Some of the facts about them are really surprising. One of the most incredible facts is that giraffes have the same number of bones（骨头）in their necks as we do.
Giraffes don't have to compete with other animals for food at ground level because they can reach to the tops of the trees. Giraffes don't drink much water. They get most of the water from the leaves（叶子）.
Now, giraffes are becoming fewer and fewer in the natural environment. This is because people cut down too many trees for farming.
1.The writer fell in love with giraffes after______.
A. listening to a story about giraffes
B. watching giraffes in the zoo
C. seeing a photo of giraffes
2.What is the writer now
A.A news reporter. B.A giraffe keeper. C. An animal doctor.
3.What does the underlined word "incredible" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.毫无疑问的 B.难以置信的 C.滑稽有趣的
4.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. How giraffes compete for food.
B. What giraffes eat every day.
C. Where giraffes get food and water.
5.Why are giraffes becoming fewer and fewer in the natural environment
A. Because people cut down too many trees for farming.
B. Because farmers kill them for food.
C. Because other animals fight them for water.
B
Social media (社交媒体) has its positive aspects, but it can also bring some problems.
Have you ever been bored and decided to check your WeChat moments, only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant, or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are If your answers are both“Yes”, you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out.
Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time. Social media is the main culprit for it. Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks. However, it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media. Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. However, our lives have both good and bad moments, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. FOMO also makes us check social media more often, which can cause feelings of sadness, loneliness and boredom.
So what should we do if we have FOMO Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What’s more, they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet.“Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—joy of missing out.”one researcher said.
1.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2
A. To show what FOMO is with examples.
B. To find out if people suffer from FOMO.
C. To ask questions about people’s daily lives.
D. To give examples about people’s using social media.
2.Which one can replace the word “culprit” in Paragraph 3
A. purpose B. cause C. result D. problem
3.According to paragraph 3, why does social media make people feel dissatisfied
A. Because our lives have both good and bad moments.
B. Because it leads us to compare our lives with those of others.
C. Because it is impossible for us to make friends by social media.
D. Because we can see the picture-prefect moments.
4.According to the last paragraph, what could be possible ways to deal with FOMO
①Join a voluntary group.
②Accept what you are having now.
③Check your friends’ WeChat moments from time to time.
④Do what you really want.
⑤Stop believing the news on the Internet.
A.③④⑤ B.②③⑤ C.①④⑤ D.①②④
5.What can be the best title of this passage
A. Social media: Good or bad B. FOMO:Friend or enemy
C. FOMO:Get out of it! D. Social media: Guard against it!
四、任务型阅读
Many people like traveling. If you are also interested in traveling, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel routes （路线） for you to choose.
Route 1: 6-Day Colorful Kunming Group Tour Kunming is a beautiful city with many kinds of flowers. The weather is fine all year round. The Stone Forests is one of the most wonderful places in the world. The famous food, “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles”, is delicious. Tour Price: 1 person: 2, 999 2—5 persons: 2, 900 each 6—9 persons: 2, 850 each Call us at 800-830-2788
Route 2: 4-Day Hainan Group Tour Hainan island is a pretty place with an interesting flower market. In the south of the island, people can go swimming, go fishing and go boating. If you want to relax, there are long white beaches for you to walk along. Tour Price: 1 person: 999 2—5 persons: 899 each 6—9 persons: 850 each Call us at 800-830-2788
Route 3: 7-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the beauty of the Thames and visit other places of interest like Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person: 16, 800 2—5 persons: 15, 800 each 6—9 persons: 13, 800 each Call us at 800-830-2788
1.What’s the famous food in Kunming
____________________________________
2.How much is the tour if two people will go to Kunming
____________________________________
3.Where can you go to relax yourself in Hainan
____________________________________
4.What are the places of interest in London
____________________________________
5.How long is the tour for the third route
____________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词
1.He's given up _____(摄影)now, and he is crazy about modem music.
2.He was born in _____(中部的)Jiangsu, China.
3.What is this _____(乐器) called
4.The little boy got a _____(音乐的) box from his parents as his birthday present.
5.The Elizabethan period was the golden age of English_____(戏剧).
六、根据对话情景补全对话
A: Gu Ailing is such a good skiing player. She's really my idol(偶像). I'll start to exercise tomorrow.
B: Really ①__________________
A: I will exercise four to six times a week.
B: What's your favorite sport
A: ②__________________. And I run every day, you know.
B: What healthy exercise habits you have! ③__________________
A: I will run with my sister. ④__________________
B: Yes, I'd love to. And the P. E. exam is coming at the end of April, 2023.
A: OK. Let's start exercising at 6:30 tomorrow morning.
A: OK. Let's start exercising at 6:30 tomorrow morning.
B: I hope we can get a high mark in the P. E. exam.
A: ⑤__________________.
B: Great. See you then.
A: See you.
七、书面表达
随着中考的临近，学生们的压力也逐渐增大，一些学生甚至产生了一些负面情绪.现某青少年英语健康网站向全球征集对抗负面情绪的方法，请你写一篇短文投稿。
学生现状 一些学生产生了恐惧、紧张和焦虑等负面情绪
建议 1. 建议大家运动，因为…… 2.建议与家人、朋友沟通，调整心态 3.你的其他建议
鼓励大家积极应对
要求：
1.必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校；
4.不少于80词，开头和结尾不计入总词数。
提示词汇：积极的 positive；负面的 negative；心理健康mental health
The High School Entrance Exam is getting closer and closer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：前空考查"令人愉快的旅程", 用a pleasant trip; 后空考查be pleased with..., 意为"对……满意"。
2.答案：C
解析：由后句"我不想读"可推出前句意为"今天的报纸没有任何新东西"; 形容词new修饰复合不定代词nothing需后置, 即nothing new。
3.答案：D
解析：句意: —我认为回收书和纸真的很容易。—我同意。但是很难停止乘坐汽车。第一个空, 动名词短语作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 故排除选项A和C; 第二个空, stop doing sth.停止做某事, 故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意: 人没有梦想就没有进步。介词without 意为"没有", 故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意: —2019年1月3日, 嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面。—哇!这一天应该被铭记。completely"完全地"; suddenly"突然"; successfully"成功地"; strongly"强烈地"。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：句意: 尽管越来越多的人在网上搜索新闻, 但是在短时间内传统的报纸可能不会消失。because"因为", 引导原因状语从句; since "自……以来; 既然", 引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句; though"尽管", 引导让步状语从句; unless"除非", 引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知, 此句为含有让步状语从句的主从复合句, 故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：前空考查"拉二胡", 在西洋乐器之前用定冠词the, 但在中国传 统乐器前不用the, 即play erhu; 后空考查"打篮球", 在球类名词前 不加冠词, 即play basketball。
8.答案：D
解析：前空考查"作为……而闻名", 用be known as...; 后空考查"因……而闻名", 用be known for。
9.答案：D
解析：句意: 我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在在一些学校建立了很多足球俱乐部。encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事", 故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：前空在具体钟点之前应该用介词at; 后空在this Sunday之前不用介词。
11.答案：why开头的特殊疑问句应用because引导的句子来回答。
解析：
12.答案：C
解析：句意: 史密斯老师受学生欢迎, 因为他总是让他的课有趣。until直到……为止; while当……时候; because因为; although尽管。根据句意可知前后是因果关系。
13.答案：B
解析：句意: —你们昨天开运动会了吗 —没有, 我们没开。运动会因为大雨推迟了。because of表示"因为", 后接名词(短语), 符合本题语境。
14.答案：B
解析：句意: 托尼从不花钱买书, 因为他不喜欢读书。but意为"但是", because意为"因为", though意为"虽然, 尽管", until意为"直到……为止"。根据语境可知此处表原因。
15.答案：B
解析：句意: —你知道在中国二胡是最传统的乐器之一吗 —当然。二胡的先驱刘天华在我们的家乡江阴出生并长大。instruction 指令, 命令; instrument乐器。根据"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"可知, 空处用名词复数, 且表示"乐器", 排除A和C; pioneer 先驱; inventor发明者。刘天华是二胡的"先驱", 故选B。
二、
1.答案：D
解析：根据第一句“一个叫Tom的小男孩眼含泪水，坐在墙边”可知，小男孩很悲伤，故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：take after与……相像；laugh at 嘲笑；fall behind 落在后面；believe in 信任。别人叫他“Slow Tom”，说明别人是在嘲笑他。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：voice嗓音；smile微笑；face脸；joke玩笑。Bell用亲切的声音安慰Tom，故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：当你失去信心的时候，想一想蜗牛。lose heart失去信心，为固定搭配，故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：所以他决心练习诗歌直到蜗牛爬上墙的顶端。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：最后，（比赛）那天到了。at first最初，首先；at least至少；at last 最后，终于；at times有时，偶尔。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：校长问：“你是怎么能把诗歌学得这么好的？”表示能力，应用can或could,故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。此处表示“墙上的蜗牛教我怎么做”。故选A。
9.答案：D
解析：此空指代的是蜗牛，故应用代词it，故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：听了Tom的话，校长很开心，故选B。
三、
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句When I was three, my mom read me a story about giraffes and I fell in love with the animals.(我三岁的时候，妈妈给我读了一个关于长颈鹿的故事，我爱上了这些动物.）可知，作者听一个关于长颈鹿的故事后来爱上了长颈鹿，故选：A。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句Now I work as a giraffe keeper in a zoo.(现在我在动物园做长颈鹿饲养员。）可知，现在作者是长颈鹿饲养员，故选：B。
3.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题，根据第二段中带下划线单词所在句子One of the most incredible facts is that giraffes have the same number of bones in their necks as we do.(最令人难以置信的事实之一是长颈鹿的脖子上有和我们一样多的骨头，）可知，第二段中带下划线的“不可思议incredible”在中文中意思是“难以置信的”，故选：B。
4.答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段Giraffes don't have to compete with other animals for food at ground level because they can reach to the tops of the trees. Giraffes don't drink much water. They get most of the water from the leaves.(长颈鹿不必在地面上与其他动物争夺食物，因为它们可以爬到树梢。长颈鹿不怎么喝水。它们大部分的水来自树叶，）可知，第三段主要讲长颈鹿在哪里获得食物和水，故选：C。
5.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Now，giraffes are becoming fewer and fewer in the natural environment. This is because people cut down too many trees for farming.(现在，长颈鹿在自然环境中越来越少，这是因为人们为了耕种而砍伐了太多的树木，）可知，长颈鹿在自然环境中越来越少是因为人们为了耕种而砍伐了太多的树木，故选：A。
B
1.答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第2段"If your answers are both 'Yes', you are experiencing FOMO— the fear of missing out."(如果你的答案都是肯定的，那么你正在经历FOMO—害怕错过。）可知本段的主要目的是用例子表明什么是社交控。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第3段"Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks."（因为今天人们很容易看到他们的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。当他们远离社交网络时，他们害怕错过重要的新信息。）因此这是表达社交媒体是造成社交控的主要原因。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第3段"Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. " (没有意识到这个事实，我们经常让FOMO引导我们将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较。这种比较让我们感到不满意。）可知因为它会让我们把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第4段"Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What's more, they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet."(研究人员建议我们面对它，改变我们的思维方式。参加社会活动可以帮助我们意识到没有什么不好的事情发生。更重要的是，他们建议在当下找到快乐，不要相信互联网上不真实的信息或新闻。）因此解决社交控的方法是：①②④。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第4段" ' Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—joy of missing out, ' one research her said"（把它当作一个做你真正喜欢的事情的机会，把你的FOMO变成你的JOMO—错过的快乐。）因此本文主要介绍要远离社交控，故选C。
四、
1.答案： Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles.
解析：根据第一栏“The famous food, 'crossing-the-bridge rice noodles', is delicious.”可知，昆明最出名的食物是“过桥米线”。故填Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles.
2.答案： The tour is 5800.
解析：根据第一栏“2—5persons:￥2,900 each”可知，两人需要2,900×2=￥5,800。故 填The tour is￥5800.
3.答案： The long white beaches.
解析：根据第二栏“If you want to relax, there are long white beaches for you to walk along.”可知，白色沙滩可以漫步放松。故填 The long white beaches.
4.答案： The Thames, Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
解析：根据第三栏“Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the beauty of the Thames and visit other places of interest like Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”可知，有 Thames, Tower Bridge, Big Ben等名胜古迹。故填The Thames, Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
5.答案： Seven days.
解析：根据第三栏“Route 3:7-Day London Private Tour”可知，这是为期七天的伦敦游。故填Seven days.
五、
1.答案：photography
2.答案：central
3.答案：instrument
4.答案：musical
5.答案：drama
六、
答案：①How often will you exercise
②I like running best/ Running
③Who will you run with
④Would you like to run with me
⑤I'm sure we will
解析：本文主要是A向B讲述了自己明天开始锻炼。①根据“I will exercise four to six times a week.”可知是问对方将会多久锻炼一次，故填How often will you exercise。②根据“What’s your favorite sport ”以及“ And I run every day, you know.”可知是说自己最喜欢跑步，故填I like running best。③根据“I will run with my sister.”可知是问对方将和谁一起跑步，故填Who will you run with。④根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知此处邀请对方和自己一起跑步，故填Would you like to run with me。⑤根据“I hope we can get a high mark in the P. E. exam.”以及“Great”可知此处是说我们一定可以在体育考试中得到高分。故填I’m sure we will。
七、
答案：
The High School Entrance Exam is getting closer and closer. As a result, many students has started to develop negative feelings, including fear, anxiety and stress. However, students can manage these feelings by taking the following actions.
First, sports may be the best cure for emotional problems, because students can let out all their pressure safely by playing sports. For example, boys can take out their aggression on basketball. Second, students are encouraged to share their feelings with their families and friends by talking to them regularly. Lastly, students are supposed to have enough sleep, or they may not be able to have the mental power to manage emotions properly.
It is expected that students will be under constant pressure. However, students should face the problem and take proper actions to take care of themselves.
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