【新课标】Unit 6 SectionA(3a-3c)课件（新目标九年级Unit 6 When was it invented )

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Section A （3a-3c)
Unit 6 When was it invented
New expressions
by accident 偶然；意外地
boil v.煮沸；烧开
remain v.保持不变；剩余
ruler n.统治者；支配者
Do you like drinking tea
Lead-in
black tea
white tea
green tea
yellow tea
dark tea
红茶
白茶
绿茶
黄茶
黑茶
different kinds of tea
3a
Match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
How tea spread to other countries
How tea was invented by accident
偶然；意外地
Read Para. 1 and complete the chart.
Who: __________
What: _________
Where (country): ________
How: Shen Nong was _________ drinking water when some leaves _______ ________ the water and __________ there for some time. It __________ a pleasant smell. Shen Nong ________ the brown water and it tasted delicious.
Result: One of the world’s favorite _________ was invented.
Shen Nong
tea
China
boiling
fell into
remained
produced
tasted
drinks
1. Tea was brought to Korea and Japan
during _________________________.
2. In England, tea didn’t appear until
around _____________.
3. The tea trade from China to Western
countries took place in the ____________.
the 6th and 7th centuries
1660
19th century
Read Para. 3 and complete the sentences.
take place：发生；出现
常指有计划、有安排地“发生”，是不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，一般也不用作被动结构。?
例句：会议将在大厅举行。
The meeting will take place in the hall.
? 选举每四年举行一次。
Elections take place every four years.
1. When was tea first drunk
2.How was tea invented
It was first drunk about 5000 years ago.
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into some boiling drinking water over an open fire. It produced a nice smell and tasted delicious. This is how tea was invented.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
3b
3.Who is called “the saint of tea”
4.What is Cha Jing about
5.When was tea brought to other countries
Lu Yu
It is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
It was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and to England around 1660.
3c
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
invent drink bring produce trade
1. One of the world’s favorite drinks was _________ by accident.
2. Tea was first __________ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.
3. A nice smell was _________when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.
4. Tea was __________to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
5. Tea is now ________ between many different countries.
invented
drunk
produced
brought
traded
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to passage.
Tea (after water), the most popular drink in the world ___________ (invent) by accident. It is believed that tea __________ (drink) 5,000 years ago. It ______ (say) that a Chinese ruler ______ (call) Shen Nong was the first __________ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong __________ (boil) drinking water
was invented
was drunk
is said
called
to discover
was boiling
over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant ____ (fall) into the water and
remained there for some time. It _________
(produce) a nice smell so he ______ (taste)
the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks ____________ (invent).
fell
produced
was invented
tasted
v. 保持不变
n. 气味
People believed that tea ___________ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea ____________ (not appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The
tea trade from China to Western countries
______ (take) place in the 19th century.
was brought
didn’t appear
took
adj. 国家的; 民族的
This ________ (help) to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more
places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese ____ (be) without doubt the ones who best __________ (understand) the nature of tea.
helped
are
understand
毫无疑问；的确
n. 受欢迎，普及
Language points
by accident意为“偶然；意外地”
介词短语，在句中作状语，相当于by chance
其反义词组为on purpose（故意地）
例句：She got the secret by accident yesterday.
昨天她偶然得知了这个秘密。?
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is said that意为“据说……”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。?
例句：It is said that they have found water on Mars.
据说他们在火星上发现了水。
the first to do sth. 意为“第一个做某事的人”，是“the + 序数词+to do sth.”结构，动词不定式作定语。?
例句：Mary is always the first to arrive at the classroom.
玛丽总是第一个到教室。?
You are the second to ask me that question.
你是第二个向我提出那个问题的人。
fall into：掉进；落入（圈套）；陷入
“动词+介词”构成的短语，fall多用作不及物动词。?
例句：He fell into the river. 他掉进河里。?
?
【拓展】 与fall相关的短语：?
fall behind落后 fall down摔倒 fall off 掉下 fall asleep 入睡
remain作不及物动词，意为“剩下；停留；逗留”。?
例句：A few pears remain on the trees.
树上还留有几个梨。?
She remained in her office all afternoon.
她整个下午都待在办公室里。
【拓展】 ?
remain用作连系动词时，意为“保持；仍是”，后接形容词、名词、动词-ing形式或介词短语作表语。
例句：The room remains cool all summer.
这个房间整个夏天都保持凉爽。?
She remained sitting when they came in.
他们进来时，她仍然坐着。
one of后接复数名词或代词宾格形式，意为“……之一”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。?
例句:他们当中的一个擅长英语。
One of them is good at English.
【拓展】 “one of + the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”意为“最……之一”。?
例句：He is one of the tallest boys in the school.
他是学校里最高的男孩之一。
It is believed that…等于People believe that…，意为“人们认为/相信……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。例句：It is believed that health is the most important.
人们相信健康是最重要的。
【拓展】类似的句型还有：It is said that …据说……；It is reported that…据报道……；It's known that…众所周知……；It is supposed/thought that…人们认为……。
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Henry watched the milk until it ________
(boil) and then turned off the gas.
2. After the big earthquake, the ancient
house ________ (remain) safe. It was
amazing.
3. He is a basketball player and he started to
play for the ________ (nation) team at 19.
boiled
remained
national
4. The pyramids were built to protect the tombs (坟墓) of ________ (rule) or other important persons.
rulers
by accident 偶然; 意外地
It is said/believed that 据说……/相信……
the first to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
fall into 落入
be brought to sp. 被带到某地
take place (不能用于被动语态）发生; 出现
even though 即使
without doubt 毫无疑问; 的确
Summary
Thank you!