北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Grammar 课件（共17张ppt）

(共17张PPT)
Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
The Underdog--Grammar
Learning objectives
After this class, I will be able to:
1. speak out the definition of relative clauses;
2. know when relative pronouns in relative clauses can be omitted;
3. find the relative pronouns and antecedent in the relative clause;
4. write down relative clauses.
Can you recall any relative pronouns you have learnt about in the past
who whose which that
Study these sentences.
1. When we weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.
2. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.
3. The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect.
4. He didn’t know he’s soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for.
定语从句
关系代词
先行词
在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有：where, when, why等。
作用：
①连接主句和从句；
②指代先行词；
③在从句中作句子成分。
定义
The girl who answered the phone was polite enough.

He is the man who / whom you have been looking for.
Read the sentence, find the relative clause and speak out its function.
(作主语，指人)
(作宾语，指人)
关系代词who和whom引导的定语从句，who和whom只可以指人，who在从句中可作主语或宾语，whom在从句中只作宾语。
These houses which face south have no trees around them.

The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.

He was reading a book which he was very interested in.
(作主语，指物)
(作宾语，指物)
(作宾语，指物)
关系代词which引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语
或宾语，只可以指物。
The boy that came here is Henry’s son.
The child that the woman looked after was suddenly missing.

The news that shocked all of us came from Mary.
The news that I heard came from Mary.
(作主语，指人)
(作宾语，指人)
(作主语，指物)
(作宾语，指物)
关系代词that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指人，也可以指物。
This is the famous doctor whose daughter teaches in our school.
Would you please pass me the book whose cover is blue
(指人)
(指物)
whose用来指代所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，起限定作用。whose引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人，也可以是物。
指代内容 所作成分 是否可省略
that
which
who
whom
whose
人；物
物
人
人
(人/物)的
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
宾语
定语
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
可省
不可省
由关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词：when, where, why
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for which
where=in/ at/ on/to which（介词同先行词搭配）
when=during/ on/ in/at which
By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.
当你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。
We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up.
我们不知道他为什么没有来。
This is the village where he was born.
这就是他出生的村子。
Read the sentences. Circle the relative pronouns and underline the relative clauses.(ex.9)
1 When we weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.
2 Paul’s favorite player was a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.
3 Paul was someone who worked really hard for the team.
4 He didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for.
5 They were playing The Bears, a team whose record was perfect.
Use proper relative clauses to complete the sentences.
1 Paul was a basketball player
2 His favorite player was a guy
3 He played in the team
4 He helped his team win the game
who was usually on the bench.
who was also only 1.6 metres tall.
which called The Lions.
which made him a hero.
When can we leave out that, which or who in relative clauses Choose the correct option.
a when it comes before a verb and functions as a subject
b when it comes before a noun or pronoun and functions as an object
Complete the sentences with relative pronouns. Speak out the relative pronouns that can be left out.
1 Have you found the keys ___________ you lost
2 We stayed at a hotel _________________ Tom recommended to us.
3 The people ___________ work in the office are very friendly.
3 What’s the name of the man _______ car you borrowed
4 The man ____________ I was sitting next to on the plane talked all the time.
that / which
that / which
who / that
whose
who/ that
链接高考
In ancient China lived an artist _______ paintings were almost lifelike. (2020·课标全国III ·语法填空)
On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___________ gives off light in the dark. (2019·浙江卷·语法填空)
The students benefiting most from college are those ___________ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life. (2019·北京卷·语法填空)
They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019·新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)
whose
that/which
that/who
who