课件20张PPT。Unit 1 Festivals around the worldLanguage points1. mean的用法mean to do意欲做 mean doing意味着做What do you mean to do with it?
This means staying here longer.mean意欲,计划,意指Is this figure(数字) meant to a 1 or a 7?
Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.2. celebrate vt.
(1)??庆祝；祝贺
celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory
(2)???赞扬；称颂
The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.
词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate
celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合
congratulate后常接人
表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.
ex：congratulate you on your marriage.
有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. 3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较The wedding will take place tomorrow.
2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.
take place发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思
3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好
happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。
当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。
4) It happened to rain that day. 。
5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.
occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。 6) The Second World War broke out in 1939.
break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发
7) How does it come about that you were caught by the police?
come about “发生”, 常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近
4. starve:
vt.使饿死
vi.饿得要死
starve to death
be starved of/ starve for: n. starvationdie of ____________starvationThe motherless children were starved of/ were starving for affection. …. s渴望母爱渴望消息
starve for news 她很寂寞,渴望友谊。
She's lonely, and starving for
friendship。5. a year/ day of plenty 富裕/丰收的年月
days/ years of plenty
——Have we got enough apples?
——Yes, there are plenty in the basket.
plenty of +复数n/ 不可数n
plenty of eggs/ food/milk… 足够的…
1) 光荣，荣誉(n)
They fight for the honour of the country.
One must show honour to one’s parents.
2) in honour of 为了纪念
A festival is set in honour of the hero.
3) an hounour 光荣的人或事情
Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.
4) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v）
Children should honour their parents.
6. honour7. satisfy Vt. Vi. 使满意，使满足
Nothing can satisfy him except the best.
Some people are really hard to satisfy.
sb.be satisfied with 对…满意
e.g. She’s not satisfied with her new house.
satisfying
satisfactory
令人满意的n. satisfaction
听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.
We are _________ to hear her ___________voice. It is such a ___________ to us.(人) 高兴的…愉快的
(物) 令人愉快的
(物) 好听的，令人舒服的
高兴的事情pleasedpleasantpleasureI was very _________ to hear the news.
The news was very ___________ to us.pleasedpleasingpleased
pleasing
pleasant
pleasure8. please Vt 使愉快，取悅…
It is difficult to please everybody.
Our aim is to please the customers.9. harm n 损害，伤害
e.g. He meant no harm to you.
( He didn’t intend to hurt you.)
do sb harm =do harm to sb
=harm sbVtA few late nights never did anyone harm.The events has harmed the relations between the two countries. 10. They offer food, flowers and gift….
词语辨析：offer, provide, supply
offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth
provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。
provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth.
supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。
supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth
When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_____me help.
他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。
They_______a reward for the return of the lost jewels.
政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。
The government need to_________these old people
with food and clothes.
每个月都得供应足够的电。
Electricity should be _________enough every month.
offerofferedprovidesupplied11. in memory of = to the memory of sb
The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
in honor of in charge of
in search of sb. / sth. 12. dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮
You don’t have to dress up. Come as you are.
Children love dressing up in Halloween.Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs: dress, put on, wear. She is _______ a gold ring.
She hurriedly _______ her son and took him to the kindergarten.
Remember to ________ your coat. It is cold outside. wearingdressedput on13. award
n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金 ……
She showed us the awards she had won.
Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.
vt. 授予……裁定……
award sb sth= award sth to sb
The judges awarded both teams equal points.reward 回报,报酬14. admire sb/sth (for …)
钦佩，羡慕
They admired our garden.
I admire him for his success in business.
15. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待
I’m looking forward to his coming.
--ward 向着…方向
backward 向后
forward 向前
16. as though= as if 好像，仿佛
1）虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)
He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.
He talks as if/though he knew everything.
He looks as if he were ill.
2） 陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)
It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.课件19张PPT。Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. turn up 1) appear 出现,露面 He __________________so far.Please _________ the fire.他到目前还没有出现。2)调大声音，把...开大点儿请把火调大一点。Language points hasn’t turned upturn up你总是迟到!(做事慢慢吞吞的)You’re always __________ late for everything!turning upturn down
turn off
turn on
turn out
turn to sb. for help相关短语:关小,拒绝关掉打开 结果是......向某人求助 keep one’s word 守信用, 遵守诺言
break one’s word 违背诺言 in a word
in other words
have a word with sb.
have words with sb. (about sth.)
I’d like to ___________ with you.e.g. 我想和你谈一下。简言之换句话说与sb.交谈关于sth.与sb.争吵have a word
@ apologize v. 道歉
apologize to sb for (doing) sth
= say sorry to sb for doing sthYou must apologize ____the teacher _____being so rude. e.g.你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。tofor3. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不打算精神紧张地等她来道歉。 apology (n.)表达道歉
接受道歉
拒绝道歉 make /offer an apology
accept an apology
refuse an apology@ hold one’s breath 屏息The girl _____________ at the sight of the snake. e.g.当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住呼吸。lose one’s breath= be out of breathbreathe v. breath n.held her breathtake breath呼吸喘不过气来相关短语:take a deep breath 深呼吸e.g. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were nearly ___.
A. under our breath
B. lost our breath
C. caught our breath
D. out of breathDlose one’s breath = be out of breath4. drown (drowned, drowned )
v. @ 浸、泡, 淹没,淹死
The floods ___________ the streets and houses. @ 借… 消愁
drown one’s sorrow/sadness in…drownede.g.洪水淹没了街道和房子。
drown one’s sorrow/sadness in coffee e.g. Frank tried to save the _____ girl in the river, but unfortunately he was ___.
A. drowned; drowning
B. drowning; drowned
C. drowned; drowned
D. drowning; drowning
Bdrowning 将要溺死的
drowned 已被淹死的 5. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
明显的， 清楚的obviously adv. 明显地，清楚地@ obvious adj.▲It + be + obvious +that-clause
e.g. It was obvious that she was in danger.6.wipe (wiped, wiped) vt. 擦，擦去wipe off 抹掉，擦掉
wipe up 擦干净，歼灭
The students on duty __ the blackboard during break.
wiped the words off B. washed
C. cleaned D. A and CDclean the blackboard
=wipe the words off the blackboard7. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought...
set off:
1) Tom and his father set off for America yesterday.
2) The bomb set off among the crowd.动身, 出发; (侧重去某一个地方);使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; 3) A woman’ beauty is set off by her clothes
and jewellery. 相关短语：
set sb. to do something. 使某人开始工作
set sb. doing something 使某人处于某种动的状态
set about doing sth.
=set out to do sth 着手（做某事）
set up 建立，创立
set down 写下，记下8.forgive v. (forgave, forgiven)forgiving adj. 宽仁的，宽大的
forgiveness n. 宽恕
ask for forgiveness 请求宽恕
receive forgiveness 接受宽恕Please forgive him for his rudeness.e.g. 请原谅他的粗鲁吧。forgive sb (for) sth宽恕某人某事
forgive (me) the debt免除我的债务9. remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth
remind sb. that…
He reminded that I should have been more careful.He reminded me to get up early.He reminded me of my promise.1) 他提醒我那个承诺。2) 他提醒我要早起。3) 他提醒我本应该小心点。10. --ing的用法
1. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.
2. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
3. As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him.
4. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling.原因状语伴随状语
宾补定语-ing 分词作状语应注意的几点：分词表示的必须是主语发出的动作；
分词表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作是同时发生的；
分词表示的次要的动作，对谓语的动作或者状态加以说明。可表示伴随、时间和结果。
