课件42张PPT。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteLearning about Language抚养，提出
打赌
允许做某事
允许某人做某事
前进，可以
偶然，不小心
盯着看
导致，做出解释
正相反
冒险
礼貌
以粗鲁的方式
餐桌礼仪
bring up
make a bet (on)
permit / allow doing sth.
permit / allow sb. to do sth.
go ahead
by accident
stare at
account for
on the contrary
take a chance
good manners
in a rude manner
table manners以...为基础
出生于11月30号
以...为背景
因为...而最出名
一大笔钱
大量的钱 / 工作
处理
在人行道上
穿过左边的门
带路
介意做某事
对...微笑
在乎，关心
be based on
be born on Novermber 30th
be set in
be best known for
a large sum of money
a large amount of money / work
do with / deal with
on the pavement
through the door on the left
lead the way
mind doing sth.
smile at
care about从某人的心底
一种莫大的荣誉
坐在桌旁
衣衫褴褛
from the bottom of one's heart
a great honour
sit down at a table
in rags
find oneself + 介词短语 / 分词
（发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态…)
他发现自己躺在医院里。
He found himself lying in hospital.
他发现自己被锁在房间里。
He found himself locked in the room.
感官动词 see / hear / watch / notice + 宾语 + 宾补
to do / doing / done1. novel n. 小说
a. 新奇的
2. wander -- wonder
3. permit v. 许可
n. 通行证
4. spot n. 污点，地点
vt. 认出，发现
5. scream n. / v. 尖叫声
6. bow n. / vi. 鞠躬，弯腰
7. passage n. 船费， 通道，走廊，段落a novel by an American writerpermittedspottedpermission n.bowed -- bowedon the spot8. scene n. 现场, 场面, 景色, (戏剧)一场What a fantastic mountain scene!
景色
The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident.
现场
The scene in the hospital is very moving.
场面
The last scene of the play was very impressive.
(戏剧) 一场9. wealth -- wealthy health -- healthy
n. a.scenery [u]
风景（总称）
10. change
vt.
1)使改变, 使变化
On second thoughts he changed his mind.
When heating, we can change ice into water.
2)兑换(钱)
Let me change the dollar bill for coins.
让我把这张美元的纸钞换成硬币。
vi. 改变, 变化
In fall the leaves change from green to brown.
秋天,树叶由绿变成褐色。
change ... intochange from ... to n.
1)变化
Many changes have taken place since then.
自那以来,发生了许多变化。
2)零钱;找零 [u]
He needs some change for the phone.
陈述句的强调
Jim found a wallet in the street yesterday.
It was Jim that / who found a wallet in the street yesterday.
It was a wallet that Jim found in the street yesterday.
It was in the street that Jim found a wallet yesterday.
It was yesterday that Jim found a wallet in the street.
1. 强调句 一般疑问句的强调
Was he late for school because of his illness?
Was it because of his illness that he was late?
Did he return his motherland in 1972?
Was it in 1972 that he returned his motherland?
特殊疑问句的强调
What made him unhappy?
What was it that made him unhappy?
How did you solve the problem?
How was it that you solve the problem?
not until 的强调句
He didn't go home until 10 o'clock.
It was not until 10 o'clock that he went home.
谓语动词的强调
I heard him singing in the classroom just now.
I did hear him singing in the classroom just now. 1. be doing ... when ...
be about to do ... when ... I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rang.
I was about to leave when it began to rain.
2. --- How much money do you have on you ?
--- Sorry, none.
3. The reason (why ... )is that ...
我迟到的原因是我起来太晚了。
The reason why I was late is that I got up too late.
It is because...
那是因为人的力气是有限的。
It is because one's strength is limited.
4. The waiter came to take their order.
男侍来请他们点菜。
--- May I take your order now?
--- Yes, I would like some fish and chips.Summary The Million Pound Bank Note is a short story Mark
Twain. The story is about an American businessman who
was out to sea by a strong wind when out
of the bay. He earned his by working an
unpaid hand and arrived in London by . But
he was there and didn't know what to do. One day,
when on the pavement, he was s by two
brothers. They a bet a man in could
survive with nothing except a million bank note. They gave
a to him and told him to make a promise he
wouldn't open it until 2 o'clock. With the letter in his hand,
he went into a . At first, he was treated a
rude manner. But after seeing the letter, their attitude
bycarriedsailingpassageasaccidentlostwanderingpottedmadeweatherragsletterrestaurantthatintotally . They to him and asked him to
forget the bill as he left. They said it was a great for
them to have him sit here.changedbowedhonour 名词性从句
宾语从句表语从句主语从句同位语从句语法一. 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词及某些形容词的宾语。
引导宾语从句词有：
连词 that(无词义，无成分）
if，whether（有词义，无成分）
连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which
whoever, whatever, whichever
(有词义，有成分，担任主，宾，表）
连接副词when，where，how， why
(有词义，有成分，担任状语）
1. 连词(引导词)
1) 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和
否定句), 连词由that引导, 因为that在从句
中不作任何成分, 也没有任何具体意思,
因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。Lin Tao thinks (that) his own team is even better.
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports
meeting next Sunday.
宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况
下不能省略：
<1>当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作
宾语时, 第二个that不能省；
<2>当that作介词宾语时, that不可省掉。
<3>用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。
Everyone knew what happened and that she
was worried.
The reason lies in that she works harder than
the others do.
I think it necessary that you should read
English aloud.2) 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词whether
或if引导(口语中常用if), 在句中不担任成分, 但具
有一定的意义(是否), 所以不能省略。Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma
liked the handbag .
Let’s see if /whether we can find out some
information about that city .
She asked me if /whether she could borrow
these books . whether和if都可以引导宾语从句。
a. 当whether后紧跟or not时, 不用if.
I don’t know whether I will stay or not.
b. 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
c. if 不能与不定式to do 连用
I don't know whether to go.whether 和 if 的使用区别3) 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时, 由连接代词
(what, who, whom, which, whose) 或连接
副词(when, where, how, why)引导, 因为连接
代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,
具有一定的意义, 所以不可以省略。Do you know what he said just now?
I don’t remember when we arrived.
I asked him where I could get so much money.
Please tell me who (whom) we have to see.
Do you know what time the plane leaves?2. 时态
1) 如果主句是现在时，从句的时态可根
据实际情况而定。I know he lives here.
I know he lived here ten years ago.
I know that he will come tomorrow.2) 如果主句是过去时, 那么从句的时态一定
要用相对应的过去的某种时态。I knew who lived here.
I saw she was talking with her mother.
He asked whether his father would come
back tomorrow.
He said that he had seen the film .3) 当从句是客观真理时, 用一般现在时。The teacher said that the earth travels
around the sun.3.语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：
连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1) could / would是委婉语气, 而不是过去式,
因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。4. 注意事项Could you tell me where we show our tickets ?
Could you tell us which gate we have to go to?
Would you like to know when he will come back?2) 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时, 连词不可能
是that; 如果主句的谓语动词是say时,
连词用that。She says (that) she will leave a message on
his desk.
He said (that) he was going to take care of
the child.
He asks if I like playing the piano.
You may ask the man over there how you
can get to the bus station.3) 否定的转移: 若主语谓语动词为think, suppose,
believe, guess, 等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定
意义, 一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句
谓语用肯定式。
I don’t think this dress fits you well.
我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。4) it 常可以放在动词think, find, consider,
believe, feel, make等后作形式宾语,而把
真正的宾语 to do 或 that从句放在句尾。
Our school makes it a rule that no students
can bring cell phones to school.
I found it hard to learn English. 5) 连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别CDo you know if ______back next week? If
he ______ back, please let me know.
he comes, will come
will he come, comes
C. he will come, comes
D. he will come, will come
I don’t know when he _________ (come).
I can’t wait here any more. When he _____
(come), would you please ask him to call
me?will comecomes表语从句在复合句中作表语, 放在系动词
之后,一般结构是
“主句主语+系动词+表语从句”。
二、表语从句连系动词be动词
5个感观动词 look, sound, feel, smell, taste
表示发展变化的动词become, turn, get, go, grow
表示保持不变 stay, remain, keep
表示”似乎，看起来” appear, seem
表示“原来是，结果是, 证明是” prove, turn out连接词: that / whether /as if /as though
( if 不引导表语从句)
连接代词: who / whom / whose / which / what
连接副词: when / where / why / how / because 连接词: whether / as if / as thoug ( if 不引导表语
从句)，在句中不担任成分，但有具体词义。
The question is whether we can rely on him.
He looked as if he was going to cry.
The reason why he was late was that he
got up too late.
It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking
at the door.
Tom is no longer what he used to be.
The question is which of us should come first.
The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.
The important thing is whose name should be put
on the top of the list.
连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子
中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、宾语，
表语、定语, 有词义。
连接副词where, when, why, how, because除在句中
起连接外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、
原因状语，有词义。
That’s where I can’t agree with you.
This is why Sara was late for the meeting.
This is how they overcome the difficulties.
The problem is when he will come to help us.
My anger is because you haven’t written to me
for a long time.注 意：在表语从句中, 表“是否” 时, 只能用 “whether”
不能用“if”。
2. “that”不能省。
3. It is /was because …
It is /was why…
4. The reason (why…/for…)is /was that…
5. The reason is because /why…that ….课件20张PPT。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NotePeriod 3 Learning
about languageGrammarNoun clauses as the object and predicative
名词性从句 宾语从句 表语从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。
1、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how， why等。The Object Clausee.g.
I think (that) women can reach very
high achievements in many fields of science.
2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how
many babies she had delivered.
3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to?
4) He asked whose car it was.
5) Pay attention to what the doctor said.
6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place.
7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?The Object Clause做动词的宾语 (1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：
e.g. He doesn't know where the post office is.
(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：
e.g. He told me what I should read．(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；
e.g. I thought it strange that he failed to call me．
我觉得奇怪：他没给我打电话。
(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式;
e.g. I don’t think you are right．
我想你是不对的。(5) 在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及 I’m afraid 等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句：
e.g. 一Do you believe it will clear up?你认为天气会转晴吗?
一I believe so. 我认为会这样。
I don't believe so.(或I believe not.)
我认为不会这样。
(1)一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后;
e.g. Did she say anything about how we should do the work?
(2) that引导的宾语从句只有在except, in, but, besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到;
e.g. Your article is all right except that it is too long．
(3)有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间加形式宾语 it;
e.g. I’ll see to it that everything is ready．
做介词的宾语what, which, who, whom, whose引导的表语从句
连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。
e.g. Tom is no longer what he used to be.
The question is which of us should come first.
The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.
The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.The Predicative Clause
that 引导的表语从句
that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。
e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.
2. whether 引导的表语从句
连接词whether起连接作用， 意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分。
e.g. The question is whether what man will turn up in time.2. 表语从句－在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。3. where, when, why, how引导的表语从句
连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。
e.g. That’s where I can’t agree with you.
This is why Sara was late for the meeting.
This is how they overcome the difficulties.
My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.4. 其他连词as if, because, as, as though 引导的表语从句
because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because…”结构中。
as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。
e.g. It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.
My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time.1.Go and get your coat.It's_______you left it. A.there B.where C.there were D.where there
2.The problem is_______ he has enough time. A.if B.whether C./ D.that
3.He made a promise_______ he would help me. A.what B.when C.that D.which
4.I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village. A.how B.when C.where D.what
5.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whereverBBCBBPractice – choosing ( 10m )练习
1.---Are you still thinking about yesterday's game?
---Oh, that's_______ .
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
A解析： 这是由what 引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。2.---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
---Is that_______ you had a few days off?
A.why B.when C.what D.where
解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因.这句话的意思是"这就是你离开的原因吗?"。故答案为A。
A
3.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s _______ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成"It takes sth. to do sth."的句型。答案为A。
A4.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_______ he wants .
A.what B.which C.when D.that 解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语,意思是"永远给予他人他确实想要的东西"。故答案为A。AAssignment Recite the key sentences on the grammar-noun clauses as the object and predicative.
