课件34张PPT。Unit 2 Healthy eatinglanguage pointsExplanationEverybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?
diet和food的区别：
diet和food都可有“食物”的意思。但diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物, 特指维持健康的食物, 如病人的疗养食物。 food是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西, 是不可数名词; 但表示种类时是可数名词。
The doctor has ordered me a special diet.
Too many sweet foods will make you fat. The doctor put him on a ___ to keep
thinner.
We have ____to live, but not live to eat.
The patient mustn’t go without____, but she should have a ___ without sugar.dietfoodfooddiet2. balanced diet
balanced 在此用作形容词, 意为“平衡的”,“均衡的”
① You ought to have a balanced state of mind. 你应该保持心态平衡。② v. 使均衡，收支平衡
Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit. 多吃一些水果, 使饮食均衡。
③ n. 平衡，天平
请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 Please gain a better balance between work and play.-ing 形式短语做伴随状语
He placed two tables together, spreading all the papers out on them.
Pretending to look frightened, I backed towards the door.3. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.She buried her head under the pillow, ______. (cry)
The children came into the sitting-room, _________________. (sing and dance)cryingsinging and dancingfrustrated 是形容词，意为“ 失望的，失意的”
他感到既失意又恼火。
He feels frustrated and angry.frustrate v. 使挫败, 使不成功
The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.
坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。4. “Nothing could have been better.” he thought. =All his foods could have been best.此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。
e.g. -----How are you getting on?
(你怎么样?)
------Nothing could be better.
(再好不过了)他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”*比较级的否定形式,实际上是最高级的含义.
“Did you sleep well last night?” “Never better, like a rock.” （再好不过）
Nobody loved money better than he.
I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.“Nothing could have been better,” he thought.--How did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made?
-- He can’t be _______. (angry)angrier5. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
[点拔] 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为Something terrible must have happened; 从句是由if引导的条件状语从句, 即if Li Chang was ... restaurant; as he always did是由as引导的方式状语从句。must have happened表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测, 意为“一定做了某事”。其疑问形式是can / could提前, 否定形式为: can’t / couldn’t have done。如：
She must have arrived home by now.
Judging from her appearance and manner, she couldn’t have been over fifty years old. 6. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.
drive: vt. 驱赶 (动物), 驱使……
We at last drove the enemy out of our country. 我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。
那噪音令我发疯。 The terrible noise drove me mad.
7. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.amaze v.
(1) to fill with great surprise,cause wonder in 吃惊，使吃惊
e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.(2) be amazed at….
对……感到惊讶, 惊愕
e.g. You would be amazed at how difficult it was.8. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！
a) have sb. doing
allow or tolerate (sth). 表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生
此处的have 用在否定句中, 特别是用在will not, can not 等之后。 I won’t have you saying so. 我不容许你这样说。
He won’t have his daughter arriving home late. 他不容许女儿晚回家。
b) get away with doing sth. (informal): not be punished for sth.
不因某事受惩罚 I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。
get away with sth.
steal sth. and escape with it
偷携某物潜逃。9. Want to feel fit and energetic?
feel 在这里用做系动词, fit为表语, 构成系表结构。feel + adj. 摸起来有…感觉 . The water feels cold.2) feel + 宾语+不定式(省to)/现在分词
e.g. He feels his health improve / improving.
3) feel+（it）+宾补+不定式(真正宾语)
e.g. she feels it necessary to tell them the news.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。
1. The traditional breakfast in this area includes _____ (腊肉) and eggs.
2. It is not good for young ladies to keep ____ (苗条) at the cost of their health. baconslim练习坊3. We aim to offer good value and service to all our _________ (顾客).
4. I bought this book at a 20% ______, which is really a good bargain.
5. I don’t want to hear a bunch of big ___ (谎言) about what happened. customersdiscountliesII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I have hardly enough _______ (strong) left to move my feet.
2. I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his _______ (curious).
3. Helen ordered both ____ (fry) chicken and drinks in the fast-food restaurant.strengthcuriosityfriedIII. 选择恰当的词或短语填空。
1. especially; specially
a. He came here _______ to say sorry to her.
b. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _________ if you don’t speak the language.speciallyespecially2. too much; much too
a. It’s ________ cold outside. You’d better put on your overcoat．
b. He can’t hear you because there is ________ noise here． too much much tooIV. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Many boys’ first work experience is __ the restaurant industry.
2. __ 9:00, most of the guests had arrived.
3. The next day __ his way home, the young boy stopped and dropped his school books on the ground. inByon4. _____ a discount up to 25%, he spent far less money on the computer.
5. The restaurant is famous for west lake fish __ vinegar, fried shrimps with Longjing tea.
6. Every time I see her work I am amazed __ the range of her art and her power as an artist. atWithinV. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同。
1. A: His restaurant ought to be full of people.
B: His restaurant ought to be _________ people.
2. A: This could be the best thing.
B: Nothing could be _____. filled withbetter3. A: He often lies, so no one believes him.
B: He often ___ _ __, so no one believes him.
4. A: The student seemed not to listen to his teacher carefully.
B: __ ______ that the student didn’t listen to his teacher carefully.
5. A: There was a fight between the two sides.
B: The fight between the two sides was ___. tells a lieIt seemedon VI. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. You _____ ___ __ (不应该) go on living this way.
2. I won’t have you ______ _____ ____ _______ (作弊而不受惩罚) in the exam.
3. He tried his best to ___ __ ____ ______ ____ (赢回失去的钱).ought not togetting awaywith cheatingwin his lostmoney back 课件41张PPT。Unit 2 Healthy eatingLanguage points@ -ing 形式短语做伴随状语
She buried her head under the pillow, ______. (cry)
The children came into the sitting-room,
_________________. (sing and dance)
1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.cryingsinging and dancingExplanation in reading 21) Nora stood at the bus stop, __________________
娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。
___________________________, you can have a better view of the city.
站在山顶上，你能更好地看到这个城市。
Olive came______________________
奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。
4）“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ____out of the window.
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having lookedreading a newspaper. Standing on the top of the hill running to the building. @ frustrated a. “ 失望的，失意的”
e.g. He feels frustrated and angry.frustrate v. 使挫败, 使不成功
e.g. 坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。
The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.
2. “Nothing could be better,” he thought.
=
1) Nothing is more pleasant than travelling.
= ___________________________________
2) 当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。
____________________________________________________________________________
Travelling is the most pleasant thing. There is nothing better than a good rest
when you are very tierd.All his foods could be the best.
此句用比较级形式表最高级的意义
结构: 否定词+adj./adv.的比较级I can’t agree more. 我完全赞同。3. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
[点拔] 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为Something terrible must have happened; 从句是由if引导的条件状语从句, 即if Li Chang was ... restaurant; as he always did是由as引导的方式状语从句。must have happened表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测, 意为“一定做了某事”。其疑问形式是must提前, 否定形式为: can’t / couldn’t have done。如：
She must have arrived home by now.
Judging from her appearance and manner, she couldn’t have been over fifty years old. tire 1) v.使疲倦，厌烦
The long walk tired the child.
She never tired of talking about her son.2) tired adj.累的，疲劳的；厌烦的，烦倦的
Are you tired of doing the same thing every day?
We are tired from/with the extra work.
3) tire sb. out be tired out 筋疲力尽
The long lecture tired the students out.
We were tired out when we got there.4 . Tierd of all that fat?be/get tired of 对…厌烦
be tired with/from 因..感到疲劳5. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. amaze v. 吃惊，使吃惊
be amazed at…. 对……感到惊讶, 惊愕
e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.
e.g. You would____________how difficult it was. be amazed at 6. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant.
@ cost 表花_____，作主语的是______
sth cost/costs (sb) sth.
@ spend 既可指花_____，又可指花_____。在主动
语态作主语的应当是_____, 宾语可以是
money, energy, time
“钱”“物”“时间”“钱”“人”常用句型为：
1）sb. + spend + 宾语 + on + sth.
2）sb. + spend + 宾语 +( in ) doing sth.
@ take 一般表花______，常用于句型:
___________________________
@ pay 一般表_______，在主动语态中做主语
的应当是______，其宾语有三种形式：
sb.
sb. pay(s)/payed some money
sb. some money for sth.
“付钱”“人”“时间”It takes sb. some time to do sth. 1) Some passengers complain that it usually ______ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A.costs B. takes C. spends D. pays
2)?我骑单车到学校要花20分钟。
______________________________________
______________________________________ I spend 20 minutes in going to school by bike.It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by bike. 3)?? ____________________________________
每年她在书上的花费大约一千美元。
4）她付给他20元买了一件衬衫。
____________________________________
5) 老板已付给我1000元了。
_____________________________________
??? Every year she spends about $1000 on books.
She paid him 10 yuan for the shirt. The boss has paid me 1000 yuan. 7. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
@ have sb doing: allow or tolerate (sth.)
_______________________________
1) 我不容许你这样说。
________________________________________
2) 他不容许女儿晚回家。I won’t have you saying so. He won’t have his daughter arriving home late. have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事; 容忍.........
Eg: She had us working day after day.
I won’t have you waiting long.
have sb. do 使某人做某事 表示动作的完成或可能发生
have sth. to do 有某事要做
have sth. done 使某事被做
/ 使某人蒙受损失
Eg: 1) They had me repeat the message.
2) I won’t have you speaking to your parents like that!
3) I have a lot of work to do.
4) I had my watch fixed yesterday.
5) She had her legs broken when she got off the bike.Ex:
1.改错:
2. Sorry, I am not free. I have something .
type B. to type C. to be typed D. typed
3. You should understand the traffic rule by now.
You have had it often enough.
explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explainedBDHe don’t have his daughter to come back home late.Parents had the little girl dress in her school uniform .dressed 4. It was freezing, so they had the fire______ all night long.
A. to burn B. burned C. burn D. burning
5. You’d better have someone else _________ the computer ; I’m busy now.
A. to repair B. repaired C. repair D. repairing
6. His computer won’t start, so he must have it________ .
A. to repair B. repaired C. repair D. repairing
7. I can’t go out with you, for I have a computer____. Tom need it tomorrow.
A. to repair B. repaired C. repair D. repairing
8. He had better do some research.
research n.& v.研究；调查；探索
do research into / on对……进行研究／调查
research( into / in / on)对……进行研究／调查
①他们正在对一些社会问题进行调查研究。
They are doing some research on some social problems.
②他们的研究证明了什么?
What have their researches shown?
③他们正在研究如何改进人们饮食的方法。
They're researching (into)ways of improving people's diet.
?9. The competition between the two restaurants was on!
on作副词与be连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：
(1)(电灯、水等)开着
(2)正在进行，举行
(3)上演，演出
?灯都亮着。
①The lights were all on.
他们家的电视总是开着。
② The TV is always on in their house.
③电影院在上演什么片子?
What's on at the movie?
④The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema. 10 .Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
@ earn one's living 谋生
e.g. 她曾经靠卖饮料来谋生。
?
? She used to earn her living by selling drinks. 1）同义词组： earn one’ living by...=live by...
=make a living by...
=earn one’s bread 谋生 2）经常和earn搭配的名词除了living, bread还有money,salary,income, admiration, place 等。
@ earn 1) earn means to get (money) by working 赚，挣（钱）；2) to get sth because of one’s qualities or actions 博得，赢得
Beg:I earn 2000 yuan a month by selling newspapers.
She earned her place in the team by training hard. He and his wife each___ 10 yuan an hour.
A. earns B. earn C. spends D. takes11. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
debt:【C】sum of money owed to sb. that has not yet been paid 债务; 欠款 @ (be) in debt 负债
?
? 1）反义：(be) out of debt 不欠债? 【经典例句】 Knowing they are deep in debt, they cried out their heart.? 得知他们负债累累，他们哭得伤心欲绝。2）debt也可以是可数名词，如owe a debt（欠债）；pay one's debts（偿还债务）等。3）和debt搭配的常用短语有get into debt, run into debt, fall into debt,be in one's debt 等。
1) _____________________________________
你救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽.
2)? _____________________________________
when I get paid.
现在我欠债累累，但希望发工资后能付清 You saved my life, I am forever in your debt.I’m heavily in debt at the moment but hope to
be out of debt 12. She didn’t look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. 她绕过顾客走进来，双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。 @ glare vi. 怒目而视; n.?炫目的光
glare at sb. 怒目注视某人e.g. They stood glaring at each other. 他们站着互相怒目而视.
不同的 “看”? ??
glare at 表示“怒目而视”
glance at 表示“粗略地看一下”
look at “看看……”为一般用语 gaze at ( 迷恋、惊奇、敬畏或尊敬地) 盯着?stare at (好奇、勇敢、无礼貌或愚蠢地) 凝视13. I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu.
我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。 only to spy... 在句中做目的状语 @ spy v.侦察,窥探:观察到,注意到
n. 间谍
spy on 暗中监视，侦查e.g. They tried to spy on the enemy’s movements.
I’m sure my neighbors spy on me.I spied three persons in the distance.
You are quick at spying her mistakes.?14.Wang Pengwei was just enjoying a second plate
of dumplings,…
a second = another
You are the second to tell me the news. 序数词与the连用表示“第几”，与a / an连用表示
“又一，再一”。 1)_________________________________
你是第二个告诉我这个消息的人。2) ____________________, but he said he would go on trying until he succeeded.
他又失败了一次，但他说他会继续努力直到成功。
3) He said that he would pay ________ second visit to Australia ________ next month.
A. the, / B. the , the C. a, the D. a, /
He failed a second time15. Well, I do have to rest a lot.
用助动词“do”表示强调 e.g.
务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。
Do be quiet. I told you I had a headache.
他的确很熟悉这个地方。 He does know the place well.
你到那儿后务必给我来信。
Do write to me when you get there．
think 后的宾语从句是虚拟语气, 表示与现在事实相反的假设。 16. But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
不过, 难道你不认为瘦一点更好吗?1) 与现在事实相反, 条件从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式(be的过去式用 were), 而主句中的谓语动词用“would (should, could, might) +动词原形”。If we had time, we would go with you．
If I were you, I would study hard.
2) 与过去事实相反, 条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时, 主句中的谓语动词用“ would (should, could, might) + have＋过去分词 ”．If you had come earlier, you would have met him．
3) 与将来是事实相反, 条件从句和主句所用的谓语动词与表示与现在事实相反的假设的谓语动词相同, 或条件从句中用“ were to (should) +动词原形 ”．
If you dropped the glass, it would break．If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out．
If it should rain, the crops would be saved．
4) 如果条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。If you had studied hard, you would get a high score.17.Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.
@ combine
2) vi.结合 The two small shops combined to make a large one.? 这两个小店合并起来了，成为一个大商店。 1)vt.使结合或混合；使联合?The new teaching method combines education with pleasure.? 这种新的教学方法寓教育于娱乐之中。?combine A and B 或 combine A with B 把A和B结合成一体18. In this way, they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.1)砍倒 e.g. to cut down a tree
2)减少，削减
e.g. I haven’t given up drinking, but I’m cutting down.
3)改短（衣服）
e.g. If you cut down the trousers, they will fit your daughter.链接
cut up 劈碎，切碎
cut off 切断，隔绝
cut in 插嘴，打岔
cut out 删掉，戒掉
