Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件（46张PPT，内嵌音视频）

(共46张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
I don’t care __________________
__________________
__________________
As long as you love me.
who you are
where you are from
what you did
As long as you love me
I don't care ____________________
_
__________________
As long as you love me
who you are
where you are from
Don't care ______________ As long as you love me
who you are
where you are from
what you did
what you did
所填的句子在复合句中用作主句的宾语，称作宾语从句。
主S
谓V
宾0
Grammar Focus
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Can you tell us when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 pm.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
引导词除了可以用that,whether, if ;还可以用where,how,when,who 等 ___________.
特殊疑问词
宾语从句的概念
Please tell me who can do this job alone.
I wonder whose the new car is.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
在句子中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。其属于主从复合句的一种。
宾语从句的引导词之特殊疑问词
考点①
特殊疑问代词：who、whom、whose、what、which，又称为连接代词
考点②
特殊疑问副词：when、where、why、how，又称为连接副词。
考点③
这些引导词通常在宾语从句在中充当某个成分，如主语、宾语或状语。
宾语从句引导词 who
Please tell me who can do this job alone.
Do you know who she is waiting for at the school gate
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
who引导的宾语从句, 一般在句中作主语或宾语。
宾语从句引导词 whose
I wonder whose the new car is.
They forgot whose idea it was for them to discuss the problem again.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
whose引导的宾语从句，一般在句中作表语或定语。
宾语从句引导词 what
My father told me what I could do to finish the task as soon as possible.
Everyone wants to know what happened to him.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
what引导的宾语从句，一般句中作主语或宾语。
宾语从句引导词 which
Could you tell me which school you are at now
Ann’s mother is not sure which pair of glasses she would like.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
which引导的宾语从句，一般在句中作定语。
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B. where
D. how
C. which
A. what
—I’m sorry for ________ I said.
—It doesn’t matter.
宾语从句引导词
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A. that
D. which
C. whose
B. who
—Could you tell me ________ she is looking for
—Her cousin, Susan.
宾语从句引导词
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A. where
D. what
B. when
C. which
You can tell ________ planet is Mars because it is bright red in the night sky.
宾语从句引导词
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A. whom
B. who's
C. who
D. whose
Could you please tell me _______ shirt that is
宾语从句引导词
宾语从句引导词 when
Tom asked his mother when they could have supper.
Each student knows when the summer vacation begins.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
when引导的宾语从句，一般在句中作时间状语。
宾语从句引导词 where
Would you please tell me where the NO.8 bus stop is
They aren’t sure where the new school will be built.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
where引导的宾语从句，一般在句中作地点状语。
宾语从句引导词 why
Passagers wondered why the train was late.
Little Jack don’t undertand why his classmates laugh at him.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
why引导的宾语从句，一般在句中作原因状语。
宾语从句引导词 how
No one knew how he succeeded.
The king didn’t believe how they found the treasure.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
考点①
how引导的宾语从句，一般在句中作方式状语。
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A. whom
B. who's
C. who
D. whose
— I’m not sure ________ we’ll have the parents’ meeting.
— Maybe next Friday.
宾语从句引导词
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A. why
D. what
C. that
B. where
The boy is crying because he doesn’t know _________ his parents are.
宾语从句引导词
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A. whether
D. which
B. where
C. how
— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the nearest supermarket
— Take a bus over there. It’ll take you right there.
宾语从句引导词
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B. how
D. where
C. when
A. why
— Do you know ________ Amy came to school late this morning
— Her bike was broken, so she had to walk.
宾语从句引导词
练习：引导词的选择
1. I don’t know _______ he is doing.
2.I wonder _____ Alice studies so hard.
3. I remember______he gave me a book yesterday.
4.I wonder_________he comes with us tomorrow.
5.We want to know ________ the band starts playing this evening.
6.Do you know ________ will give a report
7. I am not sure ________ team will win the match.
what, which, why, when, if, that, who
what
why
that
if
when/why
who
which
考点三 语序
I wonder if he is a good student.
Is he a good student
疑问句语序
Rule 宾语从句的语序要用 。
陈述句语序
陈述句语序
Can you tell me where the bank is
Where is the bank
疑问句语序
陈述句语序
陈述句语序: 引导词+从句主语+从句谓语
What did he eat last night
Could you tell me what he ate last night
T&F：判断宾语从句的语序
1. I really don't know why he is so nervous.
2. My friend asked me how did I get home that night.
3. Let's discuss where will we go after our exam.
4. I don't know how I should do it next.
5. Could you please tell me where we will
have a meeting
how I went home...
where we will...
当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
语序的变化
Can you tell me what’s wrong with the TV
What’s wrong with the TV
Grammar Focus
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Can you tell us when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 pm.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以
变成结构为__________________
的宾语。
疑问词+动词不定式
① I haven’t decided where I will go
= I haven’t decided where to go
② He asked me what I bought
= He asked me what to buy.
［练习］
I don’t know what I shall do next .＝I don’t know next .
what to do
含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句转换
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的过去变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
连接词
时态
语序
宾语从句要素
I think he didn’t mean it.
I wondered if he broke the window.
I knew (that) the earth goes around the sun.
who; whom; whose; which; what; when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)
陈述语序(主语+谓语)
做题三部曲
1
2
3
引导词
陈述语序
时态
Practice makes perfect
1. — Do you know ______ the girl in blue is
—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
whose B. how C. what D. which
2.I hope ________ it will snow this winter.
A.When B.if C.whether D./
3.I can’t remember ______ I have seen him before.
A. whether B.why C.that D.how
C
D
A/C
4.—Do you know ________？I’m going to see him.
—Sorry，I don’t know.
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
5. Could you tell me
where the twins were B. where the twins are
C . where are the twins
6. Tell me .
what wrong is with him B. what's wrong to him
C. what the matter is with him D. what's the matter with him
Practice makes perfect
C
B
D
6. I wonder ________
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B. that the Water Festival is really fun
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. whether you will make a resolution on New Year’s Day
Practice makes perfect
D
7. –Excuse me. Could you tell me _______ about the local history and culture
-Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information
B. what information did I get
C. where I can get the information
D. that I got the information
Practice makes perfect
C
Grammar Focus
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Can you tell us when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 pm.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
polite requests
客气的请求
2. When does the band start playing this evening
2.Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
4. Where should we go next
4. I wonder where we should go next.
Which question is more polite
3. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
3. How to get to the post office
1.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
1. Where can I buy some medicine
Polite sentence patterns
宾语从句
宾语从句的连接词
Do you know where …
Can you tell me where …
Could you please tell me where …
Can you tell me how I can get to …
Could you tell me how to get to …
Presentation
Ask for information politely
grape n. 葡萄
central adj.
中心的；中央的
mail v. 邮寄；
发电子邮件
n. 邮件；信件
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
______________________________________________________
2. How does this CD player work
______________________________________________________
3. How do I get to the Central Library
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
_____________________________________________________
4a
Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or
other fruit
Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works
Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library
I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
Can you tell me how I get to the Central Library
4b
What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me where the post office is
I’d like to know where I can buy some stamps.
Do you know where the nearest post office is
how to get
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes
I’d like to know when the bike shop closes.
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center
Could you please tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
I’m wondering if there is a bank in the shopping center.
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/ city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
4c
1.____________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a local phone card
Pardon me, could you tell me where the central bus station is
Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is
Excuse me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby
1. What is his sister going to do I ask Jack.
2. Which school does he want to go to Do you know
3. When did she arrive in Beijing I want to know.
4. Why will you buy a new house Frank asked me.
将简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
Exercises
I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.
Do you know which school he wants to go to
I want to know when she arrived in Beijing.
Frank asked me why I would buy a new house.
Let’s check.
评价内容 1 2 3 4 5
能够感知含wh-问句的宾语从句，学会使用恰当的引导词。
能够掌握含wh-和how的宾语从句的礼貌表达方式并进行宾语从句的简化。
通过实际情境演练，能够运用礼貌用语咨询信息或者回复信息、感受帮助他人的快乐。
Homework
Review the knowledge about objective clauses and draw a mind map.
Sum up the polite expressions you’ve learned.
Thank You!