(共48张PPT)
Period 2 Reading
Unit 4 My day
Talking about the school activities of your school.
School life
Millie often writes to her online friend Tommy. Here is one of her emails.
To: Tommy @ net. co. uk
Subject:My new school
Dear Tommy,
Now I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. I love my school.
统领全文法:本句子在文章中起统领全文的作用。首先介绍自
己现在所在的学校,然后一步一步介绍一天的学习和生活情况。
在写这类文章时,开头通常用这种方式介绍自己所就读的学校。
Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. ① Usually we do morning exercises first. ② Our lessons begin at 8: 15. My favourite subject is English. I am very good at it.
I have a lot of friends here. They are all nice to me. ③ After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. ④
Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the afternoon. ⑤ We have a Reading Club. We often read books there on Tuesday and Thursday. I also like playing volleyball.
温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲解析”链接。
I am in the school volleyball team. We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. ⑥
We always have a good time at school. ⑦
Best wishes, ⑧
Millie
全文总结法:此句是本文的总结句,既起到总结本文的内容的作用,又是作者对自己每天学校活动的情感抒发,表明自己很喜 欢自己的学校。我们在写介绍人物或学校等文章的时候,要注意在文章的最后用一些总结性的句子,既总结了自己所写的内容,又在情感上得到了升华。
结尾祝愿法:这是祝福语,用于英文书信的结尾,意思是“祝好”。朋友之间通信常用语。朋友之间常用的祝福语还有:All the best, Take care 等等。给家人或密友写信还可以用Lots of love, Love from 等作结尾。
B1 Tommy wants to know what Millie and her classmates do at school. Help him match each activity with the correct time.
1 do morning exercises a. after class
2 start lessons b. on Wednesday afternoon
3 go to the Reading Club c. at a quarter past eight
4 play volleyball d. at eight
5 play in the playground e. on Tuesday and Thursday
B2 Read Tommy's notes about Millie's email. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
1 Millie likes her school very much. ________
2 Millie's school starts at 8: 15. ________
3 English is Millie's favourite subject. ________
4 Millie seldom chats with her friends after class. ________
5 Millie only goes to the Reading Club on Tuesday. ________
6 Millie is a member of the school swimming team. ________
T
F
T
F
F
F
B3 Tommy's friend Joan is asking Tommy about Millie's school day. Complete their conversation. Use the words and phrases in Millie's email on page 44.
Joan:I know your friend Millie is now at Sunshine Middle School. When does her school (1) in the morning
Tommy:At eight. They do (2) first. Their lessons (3) ________at 8: 15.
start
morning exercises
begin
Joan:Does Millie like (4)
Tommy:Yes, she does. She's good at it.
Joan:Does she have many friends at school
Tommy:Yes. She has (5) friends there. They often
(6) ________ with each other or play in the playground after class.
Joan:Do they have a library
English
a lot of
chat
Tommy:Yes, they do. They also have a (7) .
They often read books there on (8) and (9) .
Joan:Does Millie like sports
Tommy:Yes. She likes playing volleyball. She's in the school (10) . They (11) after school on (12) .
Wednesday afternoon
Reading Club
Tuesday
Thursday
volleyball team
practise
C Complete the sentences about your day.
1 Our school starts at ___________.
2 Our lessons begin at ______________.
3 My favourite subject(s) is/are _________.
4 After class, I _________.
5 I __________ after school.
①Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.
Monday /'m nde / n. 星期一
e.g. Students go to school every Monday.
每周一学生们去上学。
考点1
英语中一周七天按次序为:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday。
表示“在星期几”用介词on,on Monday“在星期一”,若Monday 用复数形式,即on Mondays,表示“在每个星期一”,相当于every Monday,常用于一般现在时中。表示在星期几的早上、下午或晚上是用介词on 而不是in。
e.g. on Monday morning 在星期一早上
考向
返回
温馨提示:可返回原文
中考在线1:____________ (星期一) is the second day of the week.
[钦州]
Monday
②Usually we do morning exercises first.
(重点) first /f st/ adv. 首先
考点2
first 的词性及用法:
考向
first 副词 第一;首先 前面不加任何冠词
形容词 第一流的;首要的 前面可加冠词the
first 的相关词组有:
① at first 起初
② first of all 首先
③ for the first time 第一次
e.g. After school, I always finish my homework first.
放学后,我总是先完成家庭作业。
拓展:first 也可作序数词,意为“第一”,前面可加定冠词the,其基数词是one,first 作定语且前面有形容词性物主代词等修饰时,不加the。
e.g. January is the first month of a year.
一月是一年的第一个月。
返回
③They are all nice to me.
be nice to... 对……好
考点3
be nice to 相当于be good to,其中to 是介词,后面一般接表示人的名词或代词,即be nice to sb.“对某人好”。
e.g. My mother is very nice to my grandmother.
我妈妈对我奶奶很好。
考向
类似结构的有:be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
chat 的常用搭配:
① chat with sb.和某人聊天
② chat about sth.闲谈某事
返回
④After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.
chat /t t/ vi.& n. 聊天,闲谈
e.g. A boy and a girl are chatting over there.
一个男孩和一个女孩正在那边聊天。
考点4
拓展:chat 还可以作名词,意为“聊天,闲谈”,固定结构have a chat with sb.“和某人聊天/ 闲谈”。
e.g. The teacher wants to have a chat with my father.
老师想和我爸爸谈谈。
第三人称单数形式为chats ,
-ing形式为chatting
一语辨异:Don’t chat with your friend on the Internet. Why not have a chat with him face to face
不要和你的朋友在网上聊天。为什么不和他面对面谈谈呢?
中考在线2:—How do you learn English, Toby [凉山]
—I often practice English ________ chatting ________ my American friend.
A. in; to B. by; of C. by; with
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。by 表示“通过……方式”,chat with 表示“与……聊天”。句意:—你是如何学习英语的,托比?—我经常通过和我的美国朋友聊天来练习英语。
C
each other 相互,彼此
考点5
each other 强调两者之间的相互关系,通常放在动词或介词后作宾语。
e.g. They love and help each other.
他们互爱互助。
He and I want to know each other’s name.
我和他想知道彼此的名字。
考向
each other 的所有格形式是each other’s,通常放在名词前作定语。
返回
⑤Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the afternoon.
in the afternoon 在下午
e.g. My mum often goes shopping in the afternoon.
我妈妈经常下午去购物。
I don’t like going swimming in winter.
我不喜欢在冬天游泳。
考点6
短语 中in 表示“在……”,后接上午、下午、晚上、月份、季节、年等。
中考在线3:The opening of our new school will be ________ the morning of Friday, July 24th at 10:00. [株洲]
A. at B. in C. on
【解析】本题用语法判定法。表示在具体某一天的早上、中午或晚上应用介词 on。
C
返回
⑥We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.
(高频) practise /'pr kt s/ vi.&vt. 练习;训练
考点7
practise 既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。当它作及物动词时,后面常接名词、代词或动名词。常用搭配practise sth.“练习某事”,practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。
e.g. We should practise speaking English every day.
我们应当每天练习说英语。
考向
动词practise“练习;训练”是英式英语,名词是practice,而practice 在美式英语中既可作动词也可作名词,意为“练习;训练”。
中考在线4:The singer was often seen to practice _________ songs near the woods three years ago. [乐山]
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
【解析】本题用语法判定法。句意:三年前,这位歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。practice doing sth. “练习做某事”,是固定语法。
B
返回
⑦We always have a good time at school.
have a good time
玩得开心;过得愉快
e.g. Thank you very much for inviting us. We really have a good time.
非常感谢你邀请我们,我们真的玩得很开心。
—I’m going to Nanjing. 我要去南京了。
—Have a good time. 玩得开心。
考点8
have a good time 单独使用时多用来表示对别人的祝愿。
have a good time 中的形容词good 还可用great, nice, wonderful 等代替,表示的意思相同。
中考在线5:—My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.
—________. [葫芦岛]
A. Good luck to you B. It’s a good idea
C. Best wishes to you D. Have a good time
【解析】本题用把握语境法。考查情景交际。句意:—今年暑假我父母要带我去上海迪斯尼乐园。—_______。Good luck to you 祝你好运;It’s a good idea 是个好主意;Best wishes to you 向你致以美好的祝愿;Have a good time 祝你玩得愉快。对于别人出游要给予祝福。
D
返回
⑧Best wishes,
wish /w / n. & v. 希望,祝愿
e.g. Please give my best wishes to your parents.
请转达我对你父母最美好的祝愿。
Wish you a merry Christmas. 祝你圣诞快乐。
I wish you a good day. 祝愿你拥有美好的一天。
I wish to go to Beijing some day. 我希望有一天能去北京。
I wish him to be here. 我希望他在这儿。
考点9
可作信件的结束语,表示祝福。其中wish 作名词,复数形式是wishes。
give one’s best wishes to sb.把某人最好的祝愿送给某人
辨析:hope与wish
hope 表示可能实现的愿望,后可接动词不定式或宾语从句
wish 表示不太可能实现的愿望,从句用虚拟语气
e.g. I hope to go with you. 我希望和你一起去。
I hope that he can come. 我希望他能来。
I wish I could fly. 我希望我能飞。
① wish (sb.) to do sth.
希望(某人) 做某事
② wish sb. sth.
祝愿某人……
中考在线6:—My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week.
—________ [恩施]
A. Wish you a happy journey!
B. Good idea.
C. See you then.
【解析】本题用把握语境法。Wish you a happy journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快!Good idea. 好主意。See you then. 再见。当听到对方要旅行或出游的时候,要表示祝愿。
A
返回
1. —What sports do you like
—I like ___________ (play) tennis and running.
2. I buy some flowers for my mom with my best ___________(wish) on her birthday.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
playing
wishes
3. Shirley gets to school early. She always gets there ___________ (one) .
4. Do you practise ___________(speak) English every day
5. Do you often go to the ___________(read) Club after school
first
speaking
Reading
6. Most children like _____________________ games.
7. We can chat with each other _____________________.
8. We _____________________ after two classes every day.
9. My classmates _____________________ me.
10. We often _____________________ in the park on Sundays.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
have a good time, play, be nice to, do morning exercises, after class
playing
after class
do morning exercises
are nice to
have a good time
11. Simon likes playing ________ football but Sandy likes playing ________ piano.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. the; / D. /; the
三、单项选择
D
【解析】play 后接球类名词时不需加冠词,接乐器时,加定冠词the。
12. I like ________ Monday because I have P.E. ________ Monday.
A. on; on B. /; / C. on; / D. /; on
D
【解析】句意为:我喜欢周一,因为在周一我有体育课。根据句意可知第一个空应不填介词,第二个空用介词on。故选D。
13. I ________ you to go shopping with me.
A. wish B. hope C. enjoy D. let
A
【解析】wish sb. to do sth. “希望某人做某事”为固定用法,其他三项无此用法,所以选A。
14. In America, people start celebrating the New Year ________ 31st December. [大连]
A. in B. at C. on D. for
C
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:在美国,人们在12
月31 日开始庆祝新年。on+ 具体日期表示“在某一天”。
15. He practises ________ football every Wednesday.
A. playing B. plays
C. play D. played
A
【解析】practise 后接“doing sth.”。
16. He does his homework in the evening.(改为否定句)
He ___________ ___________ his homework in the
evening.
四、按要求完成下列各题
doesn’t do
【解析】主语He 为第三人称单数形式,改否定句时用doesn’t,doesn’t 后接动词原形,故填doesn’t do。
17. Sandy helps Kitty and Kitty helps Sandy. (改为同义句)
Sandy and Kitty help ___________ ___________.
each other
【解析】句意为:桑迪帮助基蒂,基蒂帮助桑迪。意思就是互相帮助,故填each other。
18. Amy often has a chat with her friends after school. (改为同义句)
Amy often ___________ __________ her friends after school.
chats with
【解析】本题用替代法。have a chat with 意思同chat with,因主语为第三人称单数,故填chats with。
19. She does after-school activities. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ she ___________ after-school activities
Does do
20. Do you have fun in the park on Sunday (改为同义句)
Do you __________ __________ __________ __________ in the park on Sunday
have a good time
【解析】本题用替代法。have fun相当于have a good time。
21. 他是游泳俱乐部的一名成员。
He is __________________ the _________________.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
a member of Swimming Club
22. 在学校,老师们对我非常好。
My teachers _________________ me at school.
23. 我和我的朋友们总是在网上互相聊天。
My friends and I always ___________________ on the Internet.
are very nice to
chat with each other
24. 我们在周三下午放学后训练打排球。
We ___________________________ after school _________ Wednesday afternoon.
25. 请向你的姐姐转达我最美好的祝愿。
Please give my ________________ to your sister.
practise playing volleyball on
best wishes
本节课主要学习了以下知识点,请同学们及时巩固练习:
be nice to
chat
practise
each other
have a good time
wish
谢谢大家!