必修一unit1teenage life随堂练习
一、词汇互译
1. association ________
2. ________系上,缚上
3. flexible ________
4. ________调整,调节;适应
5. aim ________
6. ________挑选;选择
7. ________预料;预期;期待
8. inspire ________
9. ________ 影响,对……起作用
10. carry on ________
11. ________ 给……留下印象;使铭记
12. ________ 鼓舞,激励
13. adopt ________
14. patience________
15. ________联系,联想,联合
16. ________ v. 赠送;颁发;提交;展现adj. 当前的;出席的,在场的n. 礼物,礼品
17. surround ________
18. ________ vt. 覆盖;掩蔽包含;涉及n. 掩蔽物,覆盖物;封面
19. absorb________
20. ________ 取得,达到,完成
21. result in________
22. look back upon/on________
23. ________使十分惊讶,使吃惊
24. ________包围,围绕
25. adapt________
26. aware________
27. ________许可;允许;许可证,执照
28. ________延伸,绵延
29. bleeding________
30. guideline________
31. r_________ adj. 值得做的,有意义的
32. d_________ n. 十年
33. h_________ adj. 和谐的,融洽的
34. s_________ n. 同情
35. a_________ v. 帮助,协助
36. f__________ n. 家具
37. i__________n. 目的,意图
38. a__________v. 赞同,同意
39. c__________adj. 有说服力的,使人信服的
40. d__________v. 消化(食物)
41. have no interest in________
42. tend to do sth________
43. in contact with________
44. be aware of________
45. on alert________
46. ________关上
47. ________有时,偶尔
48. ________患脱瘾症
49. ________有这么多共同点
50. ________和某人聊天
51. ________敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的;体谅的
52. combine________
53. ________反应,响应;回答,答复
54. ________悄声说,低语
55. ________使吃惊
56. argue ________
57. ________推断出;结束
58. ________计划;打算
59. involve________
60. keep up________
61. n. 性质;特征;财产
62. adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
63. extract
64. obtain
65. acknowledge
66. defeat
67. analyse
68. apparently
69. insist
70. 建议做某事
71.从……提取/摘录
72.一批,一些
73. 尝试做某事
74. get stuck
75. acknowledge defeat
76. by chance
77. draw out
78. insisted on doing sth
79. test the medicine on sb
80. make sure
81. according to
82. team effort
83. other than
84. relate to
二、翻译题
1、他们当中的大多数人是生活在乡下的农民。
Most of them are farmers ___ ___ ___ ___ .
2、昨天,Jack卖了那辆他在几年前买的车。
Yesterday Jack sold the car, ___ ___ ___ several years ago.
3、在日常生活中,我们从科技所带来的变化中受益匪浅。
We're ___ ___ ___ ___ the changes caused by technology in our daily life.
4、首先,科技创新缩短了人与人之间的距离。
To begin with, ____ ____ ____ ____ shortens the distance between people.
5、我们可以使用智能手机和互联网很容易地与 家人和朋友保持联系。
We can use smartphones and the Internet ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ our family and friends easily.
6、人工智能可以自动做很多事。这就使得我们的生活更方便和舒适。
___ ___ can do a lot automatically. It makes our life more ___ ___ ___.
7、此外,作为学生,我们可以通过互联网搜索相关的信息和资源,这使得我们的学习更有效。
What's more, as students, we can ___ ___ relevant information and resources through the Internet. This makes our study more efficient.
8、总的来说,现代科技已经给我们的生活带来很多益处。我相信将来它会继续改善我们的 生活。
All in all, modern technology ___ ___ many benefits to our life. I believe that it will keep ___ ___ ___ in the future.
9、尽管年纪轻,但是他有高超的沟通技巧。 (though/as引导让步状语从句的倒装用法)
10、由于蔬菜没有什么味道,孩子们不喜欢吃。(with 复合结构)
11、使人们吃惊的是他已经独自解开了谜题。(it作形式主语)
12、他已决定去德国深造,这可以开拓他的眼界。 (非限制性定语从句)
13、我有良好的英语口语能力,可以使我毫无困难地与外国人交流。(现在分词作状语)
14、他有一个伟大的设想——未来人人平等。(同位语从句)
15、共享经济遭遇挫折,这不足为奇。(it作形式主语)
16、这个短片鼓励在外工作的人们经常回家,陪伴家人度过一个愉快的假期。
The short video encourages people working outside to come back home often and ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ a pleasant holiday.
17、中国已经开始实行禁止在室内公共场所抽烟的新法令,希望能保护不抽烟的人的健康。(ban on)
China has introduced ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ in indoor public spaces, hoping to protect the health of non-smokers.
18、人口专家估计,到2035年,我们的星球将有80多亿人口居住。
Demographic experts estimate that by 2035, ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ a little over eight billion humans.
19、武侯祠是成都著名的旅游胜地之一,每年都会吸引上百万的游客。(v.-ing 作结果状语)
Wuhou Temple is one of the famous tourist attractions in Chengdu, ___ ___ ___ ___ every year.
20、聆听朋友对你读过的书作何反应会带来额外的乐趣。(动名词短语作主语,react)
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ the book you have read will bring an added pleasure.
21、许多国家正在建立国家公园,在那里动植物可以得到保护。(set)
Many countries are now ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ animals and plants can be protected.
22、如果我们采取积极的态度生活,幸福就会触手可及。(adopt)
Happiness will be within our reach ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___.
23、斯特雷耶声称,身处大自然有助于让疲惫的大脑远离过多的科技产品。(动名词短语作主语)
___ ___ ___ , Strayer claims, ___ get a tired brain away from too much technology.
24、在合适的深度,这些静脉反射的红光要少,相比之下,使得它们看起来是蓝色的。(comparison )
At the right depth, these veins reflect less red light, ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___.
25、证人在法庭上说,他目睹了杰克从抽屉里拿钱。
The witness said in court he ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ from the drawer.
26、毫无疑问,当涉及用自然语言解释某件事时,机器永远不会完全取代我们。 (interpret)
Undoubtedly when it comes to ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ , a machine will never fully take our place.
27、如果你能帮他一个忙,老人会很感激的。(favour)
The old man would appreciate it ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ .
28、鞠躬的技巧多种多样,从轻微的点头到90度的长鞠躬,这取决于受礼者的社会地位或年龄。(vary, depend on)
Bow techniques ___ ___ a small nod to a long, 90-degree bow, ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ of the person you ___ ___ .
29、昨晚你的手机一直占线,我试了几次都没打通。(attempt)
Last night, your cellphone was always busy, so I couldn't ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ .
30、重要的是倾听,并通过重复要点来表明你对对话的理 解。(demonstrate,动名词作表语)
What is important is ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ of the conversation by repeating key points.
三、语法填空
31、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you interested in science What do you think about self-repair technology
In the first Terminator movie, there is a moment ①_________ the metal machine from the future begins to repair his mechanical (机械的) arm. The ability of non-human things to repair themselves is ②_________ (surprise) and leaves a deep ③_________ (impress) on many people. This is perhaps one reason why people began to take ④_________ interest in the research being done by Professor Duncan Wass and his team at the University of Bristol. They have developed a self-repairing material that could ⑤_________ (use) to fix the wings and body of aeroplanes.
Professor Wass and his team found inspiration in the processes of the human body. As Professor Wass explains, "If you cut ⑥_________ (you) finger, there are mechanisms (结构) that repair that damage. Can we put the self-healing (自愈) functions that we have in an airplane wing If you do that, you're not going to repair a huge hole in the airplane wing. What we should be able ⑦_________ (repair) are the tiny cracks that lead ⑧_________ the problems later on."
When ⑨_________ (ask) about other possible applications, Professor Wass says. "Bicycle frames (框架) or sports equipment are ⑩_________ (general) where you can imagine this being used."
32、 I have dealt with every obstacle life has thrown me, ①__________ the biggest problems are those you don't expect.
Everything was fine until one morning. My dad and I ②__________ (wake) up early to play golf with friends and I felt fine. A few hours ③__________ (late) , however, I started getting stomach pains, and just wanted ④__________ (sleep) . The next morning I went to the hospital and was ⑤__________ (immediate) admitted.
Being in the hospital that October, I saw the seasons change, how the hospital works, and which of my friends came to visit. I met people who make life a lot ⑥__________ (easy ) for the sick. It was ⑦__________ experience that made me a lot tougher, as well as realize that I'm a lot luckier than I think. I once had three IVs (滴注器)in my arm, but I saw ⑧__________ (child) who were much more ill.
Crohn's disease (克罗恩病)has made me a better person. I ⑨__________ (learn) so much and sometimes feel like I know more about it than my doctor. Crohn's disease will never go away, but ⑩__________ the help of medicine and friends, it will be kept in check.
参考答案
一、词汇互译
1. 联合;联想;交往 2. attach 3. 灵活的;可变通的;易弯曲的 4. adjust 5. 目标;对准 6. select 7. expectation 8. 鼓舞;激发 9. influence 10. 继续
11. impress 12. inspire 13. 采用(某方法);收养,领养 14. 耐心,忍耐力 15. associate 16. present 17. 围绕,包围 18. cover 19. 吸收;吞并;理解 20. achieve
21. 造成,导致 22. 回忆,回顾 23. astonish 24. surround 25. 使适应;改编;适应 26. 意识到的;知道的;觉察到的 27. permit 28. stretch 29. 流血,失血 30. 指导方针,指导原则
31. rewarding 32. decade 33. harmonious 34. sympathy 35. assist 36. furniture 37. intention 38. approve 39. convincing 40. digest
41.对……没兴趣 42. 往往做某事 43. 接触……;与……有联系 44. 意识到…… 45. 警觉 46. switch off 47. every now and then 48. suffer withdrawal symptoms 49. have so much in common 50. chat with sb
51. sensitive 52. (使)结合,(使)联合 53. response 54. whisper 55. astonish 56. 辩论;争论;争吵 57. conclude 58. intend 59. 包含;牵涉;加入 60. (使)不倒下,不下沉;保持,不减弱
61.property 62. distinct 63. n. 提取物;摘录 vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出 64. vt. (尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行 65. vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢 66. n. 失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜 67. v. 分析 68. adv. 显而易见;看来;显然 69. vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求
70. suggest doing sth 71. extract from 72. a collection of 73. try doing sth 74. 进入僵局,被卡住 75. 承认失败,服输 76. 偶然;意外地 77. 抽出,提取 78. 坚持做某事 79. 在某人身上试验这种药 80. 确信;证实 81. 根据,按照;取决于;据…所说 82. 团队合作,团队努力的结果 83. 除了;不同于 84. 涉及,有关
二、翻译题
1、living in the countryside
2、which he bought
3、benefiting a lot from
4、scientific and technological innovation
5、to keep in touch with
6、Artificial intelligence convenient and comfortable
7、search for
8、has brought improving our life
9、Young as/though he is, he has great communication skills.
10、With vegetables having little flavour, children don't like to eat them.
11、It surprised people that he had solved the puzzle on his own.
12、He has decided to go to Germany for further study, which can broaden his horizons.
13、I have a good command of oral English, making it possible for me to communicate with foreigners without difficulty.
14、He has a great vision that everyone is equal in the future.
15、It is no wonder that the sharing economy meets with setbacks.
16、accompany family members to spend
17、a new ban on smoking
18、our planet will be home to
19、attracting millions of visitors
20、Hearing how friends react to
21、setting up national parks where
22、if we adopt a positive attitude to/towards life
23、Being in nature; helps
24、making them look blue by comparison
25、had witnessed Jack taking money
26、interpreting something in natural language
27、if you could do him a favour
28、vary from; depending on the social position or age; bow to
29、get through to you after several attempts
30、listening and demonstrating your understanding
31、答案:①-⑤when; surprising; impression; an; be used ;⑥-⑩ your; to repair; to; asked ; generally
32、答案:①-⑤but ; woke ; later; to sleep ; immediately ⑥-⑩ easier; an ; children ; have learned with