外研（新标准）版八年级上学英语期开学摸底考试
一、单选题（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—__________ your friend like playing volleyball
—Yes, he __________.
A．Do; don't B．Does; doesn't C．Does; does D．Do; do
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】一般疑问句中，句子若无助动词则借助do/does(第三人称单数)提问，回答也一致。故选C。
2．（2022八上·开学考） We are enjoying the Beijing trip ____.
A．a lot of B．a little C．a few D．a lot
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很喜欢北京的旅行。a lot of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；a lot非常、很，修饰动词。这里指非常喜欢，a lot修饰动词enjoy，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意明确短语的含义及用法，分析句意得出答案。
3．（2022八上·开学考） Kate and I ____ doing ____ homework now.
A．am; their B．are; their C．is; our D．are; our
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：我和凯特现在正在做我们的作业。主语是两个人，所以be动词用are，现在进行时的结构是be doing，结合句意可知是我们的，用our，故选D。
【点评】考查be动词和形容词性物主代词，注意熟悉其用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．（2022八上·开学考） —So what fruit do you like Do you like oranges, Cindy
—Well, I like ____.
A．salad and bananas B．bananas and bread
C．rice and pears D．pears and apples
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——所以你喜欢什么水果？你喜欢橘子吗，Cindy？——嗯，我喜欢梨和苹果。A沙拉和香蕉；B香蕉和面包；C大米和梨；D梨和苹果。根据 what fruit do you like 可知询问喜欢什么水果，只有D选项是水果，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据上文语境选择合适的名词。
5．（2022八上·开学考） Japan lies ____ the east of Asia and ____ the northeast of China.
A．in; on B．in; to C．to; in D．on; in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：日本位于亚洲的东部，中国的东北部。in在......内部，表示在范围之内；on与......接壤；to表示范围之外，不接壤。结合常识可知，日本在亚洲的范围之内，与中国不接壤。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意正确区分方位介词的用法，结合地理常识选择答案。
6．（2022八上·开学考） Peter looks forward to ____ on well with his new classmates.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．gets
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得期待着和他的新同学相处好。根据观察可知题干使用了look forward to doing句型，意思是"期待干某事"。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
7．（2022八上·开学考） Maybe Tom is right, but we are not ____.
A．able B．true C．sure D．free
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：也许汤姆是对的，但是我们不确定。A可能；B真的；C确定；D空闲的。根据Maybe 可知这里指不确定，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记sure的词义和用法。
8．（2022八上·开学考） Today we have many other____ of having lessons.
A．seas B．ways C．lines D．sizes
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们还有许多其他的上课方式。A大海；B方式；C线路；D尺寸。根据句意这里指上课的方式，用ways，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答。
9．（2022八上·开学考） —I didn't have time to watch the new movie yesterday.
—Neither did I. But I ____ it this evening.
A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天没有时间去看新电影。——我也没看。但我今晚会看。根据时间状语this evening和上下文句意，可知but后的句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
10．（2022八上·开学考） There ____some mountains in our home town in the past.
A．was B．were C．are D．be
【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去在我们家乡有一些山。there be 句型，根据in the past可知是一般过去时，be动词用was/were，主语是some mountains，名词复数，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和be动词，注意in the past要与过去时连用。
11．Mary ________ homework last night.
A．doesn't do B．don't did C．didn't do D．didn't did
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】时间状语是last night，用一般过去时，助动词did后面跟动词原形，故选 C。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时否定句的用法。
12．（2022八上·开学考） ____ many boys in China, the little boy enjoys playing the game.
A．Such as B．Likes C．Like D．As
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：像在中国的很多男孩一样，这个小男孩喜欢玩游戏。such as表示比如说……用于具体说明的时候的用，like表示像……一样，as表示作为。根据many boys in China可知这里表示"像……一样"，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记such as，like和as的不同用法。
13．（2022八上·开学考） Please remember some rules in the museum. ____, don't touch anything. Second, don't make any noise.
A．First of all B．By the way
C．In fact D．Excuse me
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在博物馆，请记住一些规则。首先，不要碰任何东西。第二，不要制造噪音。First of all首先；By the way顺便说一下；In fact实际上； Excuse me 打扰一下。根据Second, don't make any noise. 可知前文是首先，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记first of all的含义及用法。
14．（2022八上·开学考） There were three students and I gave a book to ____.
A．both B．each C．either D．neither
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这儿有三名学生，我给每个人一本书。A两者都；B每一个；C两者中的其中一个；D两者都不。根据There were three students可知是三者之间，再结合语境可知这里说的是"给每个人一本书"，用each，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记each的词义和用法。
15．（2022八上·开学考） —My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—____good idea it is.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈计划明年生第二个孩子。—多么好的主意呀！感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！idea是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what引导的感叹句的用法。
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022八上·开学考） 完形填空
Spring Festival is the most important 16． in China. We often call it Chinese New Year. People often do many things 17． Spring Festival. Look! My family are getting ready 18． it. My father is making big red lanterns. They're very 19． and I like them very much. My mother 20． a meal in the kitchen. She often cooks delicious food 21． us. She is a good 22． . Where is my sister, Kate Oh, she is cleaning the house and putting all the 23． away. Kate likes to have a clean room. What about me I'm making a dragon 24． my grandpa. Would you like 25． us
16．A．week B．month C．day D．festival
17．A．welcome B．welcomes C．to welcome D．are welcoming
18．A．for B．at C．of D．from
19．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．busy D．ugly
20．A．cooks B．cooking C．is cooking D．to cook
21．A．in B．for C．on D．of
22．A．cooker B．man C．cook D．student
23．A．it B．them C．things D．thing
24．A．with B．and C．or D．so
25．A．joins B．joining C．to join D．to joining
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节及作者全家正在准备春节。
【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
16．句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。A星期；B月；C天；D节日。根据Spring Festival可知是重要的节日，故选D。
17．句意：人们经常做很多事情来迎接春节。动词不定式表目的，来迎接，故选C。
18．句意：看！我的家人正在为它做准备。A为了；B在；C……的；D来自。这里指为春节做准备，get ready for，为……做准备，固定搭配，故选A。
19．句意：它们非常漂亮，我很喜欢它们。A漂亮的；B危险的；C忙的；D丑的。根据 I like them very much可知它们是漂亮的，故选A。
20．句意：我妈妈在厨房正在做饭。根据前文可知这里是现在进行时，be doing结构，故选C。
21．句意：她经常为我们做美味的食物。A在……里；B为了；C在……上；D……的。根据空格后us可知是为我们做美味的食物，故选B。
22．句意：她是一个很好的厨师。A厨具；B男人；C厨师；D学生。根据 She often cooks delicious food 可知她是好厨师，故选C。
23．句意：哦，她正在打扫房间，把所有的东西收起来。A它；B它们；C东西；D东西。这里指把所有的东西收拾起来，用名词复数，故选C。
24．句意：我正在和爷爷做一个龙。A和；B和，表示并列；C或者；D所以。这里需要介词表示"和……一起"，故选A。
25．句意：你想加入我们吗？根据固定句型would you like to do sth，想要做某事，可知这里要用动词不定式，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分）
（2022八上·开学考） 阅读理解
It's 3:20 pm on Sunday. Jenny and her family are doing different things. What are they doing Let's get to know now.
This is Jenny's grandpa. He is retired (退休的). Every day he gets up early to do morning exercises with other old men. He loves reading books and going on the Internet. Now he is reading a book at home.
This is Jenny's father Martin. He is a doctor in a hospital. He starts work at 8:00 am every day. He has a car. It's his favourite. He often drives his family to go out at weekends. Now he is washing his car.
This is Jenny's mother Liz. She works in a school and she's an English teacher. She loves her students. She loves doing the housework and cooking. Now she is in the kitchen. She is cooking for her family.
This is Jenny. She is a student in Class Four Grade Seven. She likes art and geography very much. She is good at playing the piano. She goes to piano lessons every Saturday. Now she's practising (练习) the piano at home.
26．Jenny's grandpa gets up early to ____.
A．read books B．make breakfast .
C．play the piano D．do morning exercises
27．Jenny's father is ____ at the moment.
A．cooking B．reading a book
C．washing the car D．playing computer games
28．Where is Jenny's mother
A．In her office. B．In the kitchen.
C．At the school lab. D．In the dining hall.
29．What can't we learn about Jenny
A．She's a student in Grade Seven.
B．She likes geography very much.
C．She is playing the piano now.
D．She wants to be a pianist (钢琴家).
30．What can you learn from the passage
A．Jenny's mother Liz teaches maths.
B．Jenny's father starts work at 9:00 am.
C．Jenny's grandpa can go on the Internet.
D．Jenny's mother doesn't like doing the housework.
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮和她的家人在晚上五点所做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据This is Jenny's grandpa.He is retired.Every day he gets up early to do morning exercises with other old people.（这是珍妮的爷爷。他退休了。他每天早起和其他老人一起做早操。）可知，珍妮的爷爷起床很早做早操。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据This is Jenny's father，Martin.Now he is washing his car.（这是珍妮的父亲，马丁。现在他正在洗车。）可知，珍妮的父亲现在在洗车。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据This is Jenny's mother Liz.Now she is in the kitchen.（这是珍妮的妈妈利兹。她正在为她的家人做饭。）可知，珍妮的妈妈现在在厨房。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据This is Jenny.She is a student in Class Four，Grade Seven.She likes art and geography very much.She is good at playing the piano.Now she's practicing the piano at home.（这是珍妮。她是七年级四班的学生。她非常喜欢艺术和地理。她擅长弹钢琴。现在她正在家里练习钢琴。）可知，关于珍妮你不了解的是她想成为钢琴家。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据This is Jenny's grandpa.He loves reading books and surfing on the Internet.（这是珍妮的爷爷。他喜欢看书和上网。）可知，你能从这篇文章中了解到珍妮的爷爷会上网冲浪。故选C。
（2022八上·开学考） 阅读理解
The technology is improving every year. We will see some very exciting home robots in the next few years. In the future the robots can do lots of things. Here are some students' ideas about what home robots will do in the future.
Danny In a few years, it will be possible to tell your home robot to get a piece of bread for you. The robot will use its eyes and arms to get the bread for you.
Peter Future robots will carry water to water plants.
Jenny A home robot will find out fire, smoke and other dangers easily. Every night the robot will make its rounds to make sure that everything is right.
Lisa A robot will help people look after their children well when they are not at home. It can also help their children with their homework.
31．A robot will get something for you with ____.
A．a hand B．eyes and a leg
C．an arm D．eyes and arms
32．The underlined phrase "make its rounds" means____ in Chinese.
A．转圈 B．巡查 C．工作 D．制作
33．What will robots do when people are not at home
A．Robots will do housework with the children.
B．Robots will cook for the children.
C．Robots will look after the children.
D．Robots will smoke with the children.
34．What can't the robots do according to the passage
A．Carry heavy things. B．Look after children.
C．Water plants. D．Get things for people.
35．Where is the passage probably from
A．A guidebook. B．A newspaper for babies.
C．A cooking book. D．A magazine on future robots.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要列举了同学们对于未来机器人的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．细节理解题。根据The robot will use its eyes and an arm to get the bread for you.（机器人会用它的眼睛和一只胳膊给你拿面包。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据前文A home robot will find out fire，smoke and other dangers easily.（家用机器人会很容易发现火灾、烟雾和其他危险。）可知此处意为每晚，这个机器人就会四处巡查以确保一切都安好。所以画线短语意为"巡查"。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据A robot will help people look after their children well while they are not at home. （当人们不在家时，机器人将帮助他们照看好孩子。）可知没有人在家的时候，机器人会照顾他们的孩子，故选C。
34．理解判断题。根据The robot will use its eyes and an arm to get the bread for you.Future robots will carry water to water plants.A robot will help people look after their children well while they are not at home. （机器人会用它的眼睛和一只胳膊给你拿面包。未来的机器人将会搬水来给植物浇水。当人们不在家时，机器人将帮助他们照看好孩子。）可知A项原文未提及。故选A。
35．文章来源题。根据通读全文，文章都是在讲一些同学对于未来机器人的想法，由此可知这个可能会出自于关于机器人的杂志上，故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022八上·开学考） 任务型阅读
Yu Jie, a 24-year-old girl from Beijing, spends about 3,000 yuan a month on shopping. But she hardly (几乎不) goes to a shopping centre. "Nobody needs a shopping centre because we have the Internet. I can buy everything I need in my life on the Internet," said Yu. Most online shoppers are students or white-collar workers. More women than men shop online. Clothing and household products (家用产品) are popular.
Online shoppers like the 11th November shopping spree (狂欢). In the past, it (A) ____(be) just a day for the singles (单身者), but now, it is the biggest online shopping day in China. Now there is a new way about online shopping called "the second kill". It will cost you very little money to buy expensive goods.
(B)网购有许多优点。 But sometimes when we get the product, it doesn't look like what we think. Please remember these: First, before buying, choose the products carefully. Second, shop on a secure (安全的) personal computer or a smartphone. Third, when you find product problems, tell the shop workers quickly.
36．Why does Yu Jie hardly go to a shopping centre (根据短文内容回答问题)
37．在文中(A)处空格内用所给单词的适当形式填空。
38．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words "the second kill"
A．二次自杀 B．微商 C．秒杀 D．砍价
39．将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。
40．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
【答案】36．Because she can buy everything she needs in her life on the Internet. /She thinks she has the Internet.
37．was
38．C
39．Online shopping has many/lots of/a lot of advantages/good points.
40．Online shopping/Shopping online/Shopping on the Internet
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过介绍于洁在网上购物很疯狂的例子来说明中国的网购很受欢迎。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解，注意首先理解文章大意，再根据问题在原文中找到正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第1段 I can buy everything I need in my life on the Internet 可知于洁不去购物中心的原因是因为她可以从网上买到任何她需要的东西，故答案为 Because she can buy everything she needs in her life on the Internet. /She thinks she has the Internet.
37．根据In the past 可知是一般过去时，it作主语，be动词用was，故答案为was。
38．词义猜测题。根据 It will cost you very little money to buy expensive goods. 可知通过 the second kill 可知花很少的钱买很贵的东西，意为"秒杀"，故选C。
39．汉译英题。网购， online shopping；有，have，一般现在时，用has；许多many/lots of/a lot of ；优点advantages/good points 。故答案为 Online shopping has many/lots of/a lot of advantages/good points.
40．标题归纳题。根据全文大意可知本文主要介绍了中国的网购很受欢迎，故填Online shopping/Shopping online/Shopping on the Internet 。
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）
41．（2022八上·开学考） She often goes to have dancing lessons at (周末).
【答案】weekends
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常在周末去上舞蹈课。根据汉语提示可知指在周末，at weekends，固定搭配，故填weekends。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记at weekends的用法。
42．（2022八上·开学考） Look! The man is (驾驶) his new car along the street.
【答案】driving
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！这个男人正在沿着这条街驾驶他的新车。驾驶，动词，drive；根据 Look! 可知是现在进行时，be doing结构，故填driving。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记其结构和用法。
43．（2022八上·开学考） Could you please (打扫) the floor
【答案】sweep/clean
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你能打扫一下地板吗？打扫，动词， sweep/clean，could引导的一般疑问句，用动词原形，故填sweep/clean。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意could引导的一般疑问句，用动词原形。
44．（2022八上·开学考） There is nothing (奇怪的) in the box.
【答案】strange
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：盒子里没有什么奇怪的东西。奇怪的，strange，形容词，放在不定代词nothing的后面。故答案为strange。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记strange的词义和用法。
45．（2022八上·开学考） It was National Day (昨天).
【答案】yesterday
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天是国庆节。昨天，yesterday，名词。故填yesterday。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记yesterday的词义和用法。
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022八上·开学考） 从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
A: How interesting these pictures are!
B: Yes. Look at this one. 46．
A: Oh, but so much ice cream is on his face.
B: Yes, so funny. Look at another one. 47．
A: She is running after a dog. But her dress is too long. She can't run fast (快) .
B: Look at this cute monkey! 48．
A: Ha ha, I want to play with it. I like monkeys.
B: I like them too. 49．
A: Here is a photo of pandas.
B: Oh, yes. 50． They're very cute.
A. The boy is eating an ice cream. B. But my favourite animals are pandas! C. What do they do D. They're eating bamboo. E. What's the girl doing F. What're these G. It's playing computer games.
【答案】46．A；47．E；48．G；49．B；50．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这段对话是两个朋友在谈论照片。
【点评】考查补全对话。主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
46．根据下句话提到but so much ice cream is on his face（脸上有很多冰淇淋）可知上文提到这个男孩正在吃冰淇淋，故选A。
47．根据下一句话提到She is running after a dog（她正在追一只狗）可知在问"那个女孩在做什么"，故选E。
48．根据下一句话提到Ha ha，I want to play with it.I like monkeys（哈哈，我想和它玩，我喜欢猴子）可知它正在玩游戏，故选G。
49．根据下方提到Here is a photo of pandas（这是熊猫的照片）可知，但是我喜欢的动物是熊猫，故选B。
50．根据They' re very cute（他们太可爱了）可知，他们正在吃竹子，故选D。
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
51．（2022八上·开学考） 实行"双减"政策以来，同学们的作业减少，睡眠充足，生活更加丰富多彩。青少年杂志社邀请你撰稿，请根据所给提示，以"My Colourful Life"为题写一篇英语作文，分享你的感受。
注意事项：1．词数: 80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数); 2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; 3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My Colourful Life
This term, there are many changes to my life. I'm happy to live a more colourful life now.
【答案】My Colourful Life
This term, there are many changes to my life. I'm happy to live a more colourful life now.
I have different kinds of homework, like listening, writing and reading. And every day, I also do some exercise at home. Now I spend less time on homework and I do most of my homework at school. So I can have enough time for my hobbies after school.
There are a lot of interesting clubs to choose. I like singing so I join the Singing Club. All the members practise singing for about an hour on Friday. In the afternoon, we usually do sports together. There are football and basketball matches every year.
It's great for me to have more time to sleep. I don't need to get up early because the class begins at 8 o'clock now. I think it's good for our health and helps me study well in class. I really enjoy my colourful life.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文。本题要求根据内容提示以"My Colourful Life"为题写作，分享一下实行"双减"政策以来的感受。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。本文时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称单数。写作时可分为四段式：第一段总体介绍"双减"政策改变了我的生活；第二段具体介绍学习生活上的变化；第三段介绍课余生活的变化；最后一段介绍作息时间的变化以及总体评价我的生活。在写作时应该注意符合题意，同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性，可适当补充细节使文章连贯。
【点评】写作时本例文按照提示进行了表达，围绕主题" My Colourful Life"准确使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，进而完成了写作任务。 精彩句型：There are a lot of interesting clubs to choose.有很多有趣的俱乐部可供选择。there be句型。I think it's good for our health and helps me study well in class.我认为这对我们的健康有好处，也有助于我在课堂上好好学习。宾语从句。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版八年级上学英语期开学摸底考试
一、单选题（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—__________ your friend like playing volleyball
—Yes, he __________.
A．Do; don't B．Does; doesn't C．Does; does D．Do; do
2．（2022八上·开学考） We are enjoying the Beijing trip ____.
A．a lot of B．a little C．a few D．a lot
3．（2022八上·开学考） Kate and I ____ doing ____ homework now.
A．am; their B．are; their C．is; our D．are; our
4．（2022八上·开学考） —So what fruit do you like Do you like oranges, Cindy
—Well, I like ____.
A．salad and bananas B．bananas and bread
C．rice and pears D．pears and apples
5．（2022八上·开学考） Japan lies ____ the east of Asia and ____ the northeast of China.
A．in; on B．in; to C．to; in D．on; in
6．（2022八上·开学考） Peter looks forward to ____ on well with his new classmates.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．gets
7．（2022八上·开学考） Maybe Tom is right, but we are not ____.
A．able B．true C．sure D．free
8．（2022八上·开学考） Today we have many other____ of having lessons.
A．seas B．ways C．lines D．sizes
9．（2022八上·开学考） —I didn't have time to watch the new movie yesterday.
—Neither did I. But I ____ it this evening.
A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch
10．（2022八上·开学考） There ____some mountains in our home town in the past.
A．was B．were C．are D．be
11．Mary ________ homework last night.
A．doesn't do B．don't did C．didn't do D．didn't did
12．（2022八上·开学考） ____ many boys in China, the little boy enjoys playing the game.
A．Such as B．Likes C．Like D．As
13．（2022八上·开学考） Please remember some rules in the museum. ____, don't touch anything. Second, don't make any noise.
A．First of all B．By the way
C．In fact D．Excuse me
14．（2022八上·开学考） There were three students and I gave a book to ____.
A．both B．each C．either D．neither
15．（2022八上·开学考） —My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—____good idea it is.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022八上·开学考） 完形填空
Spring Festival is the most important 16． in China. We often call it Chinese New Year. People often do many things 17． Spring Festival. Look! My family are getting ready 18． it. My father is making big red lanterns. They're very 19． and I like them very much. My mother 20． a meal in the kitchen. She often cooks delicious food 21． us. She is a good 22． . Where is my sister, Kate Oh, she is cleaning the house and putting all the 23． away. Kate likes to have a clean room. What about me I'm making a dragon 24． my grandpa. Would you like 25． us
16．A．week B．month C．day D．festival
17．A．welcome B．welcomes C．to welcome D．are welcoming
18．A．for B．at C．of D．from
19．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．busy D．ugly
20．A．cooks B．cooking C．is cooking D．to cook
21．A．in B．for C．on D．of
22．A．cooker B．man C．cook D．student
23．A．it B．them C．things D．thing
24．A．with B．and C．or D．so
25．A．joins B．joining C．to join D．to joining
三、阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分）
（2022八上·开学考） 阅读理解
It's 3:20 pm on Sunday. Jenny and her family are doing different things. What are they doing Let's get to know now.
This is Jenny's grandpa. He is retired (退休的). Every day he gets up early to do morning exercises with other old men. He loves reading books and going on the Internet. Now he is reading a book at home.
This is Jenny's father Martin. He is a doctor in a hospital. He starts work at 8:00 am every day. He has a car. It's his favourite. He often drives his family to go out at weekends. Now he is washing his car.
This is Jenny's mother Liz. She works in a school and she's an English teacher. She loves her students. She loves doing the housework and cooking. Now she is in the kitchen. She is cooking for her family.
This is Jenny. She is a student in Class Four Grade Seven. She likes art and geography very much. She is good at playing the piano. She goes to piano lessons every Saturday. Now she's practising (练习) the piano at home.
26．Jenny's grandpa gets up early to ____.
A．read books B．make breakfast .
C．play the piano D．do morning exercises
27．Jenny's father is ____ at the moment.
A．cooking B．reading a book
C．washing the car D．playing computer games
28．Where is Jenny's mother
A．In her office. B．In the kitchen.
C．At the school lab. D．In the dining hall.
29．What can't we learn about Jenny
A．She's a student in Grade Seven.
B．She likes geography very much.
C．She is playing the piano now.
D．She wants to be a pianist (钢琴家).
30．What can you learn from the passage
A．Jenny's mother Liz teaches maths.
B．Jenny's father starts work at 9:00 am.
C．Jenny's grandpa can go on the Internet.
D．Jenny's mother doesn't like doing the housework.
（2022八上·开学考） 阅读理解
The technology is improving every year. We will see some very exciting home robots in the next few years. In the future the robots can do lots of things. Here are some students' ideas about what home robots will do in the future.
Danny In a few years, it will be possible to tell your home robot to get a piece of bread for you. The robot will use its eyes and arms to get the bread for you.
Peter Future robots will carry water to water plants.
Jenny A home robot will find out fire, smoke and other dangers easily. Every night the robot will make its rounds to make sure that everything is right.
Lisa A robot will help people look after their children well when they are not at home. It can also help their children with their homework.
31．A robot will get something for you with ____.
A．a hand B．eyes and a leg
C．an arm D．eyes and arms
32．The underlined phrase "make its rounds" means____ in Chinese.
A．转圈 B．巡查 C．工作 D．制作
33．What will robots do when people are not at home
A．Robots will do housework with the children.
B．Robots will cook for the children.
C．Robots will look after the children.
D．Robots will smoke with the children.
34．What can't the robots do according to the passage
A．Carry heavy things. B．Look after children.
C．Water plants. D．Get things for people.
35．Where is the passage probably from
A．A guidebook. B．A newspaper for babies.
C．A cooking book. D．A magazine on future robots.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022八上·开学考） 任务型阅读
Yu Jie, a 24-year-old girl from Beijing, spends about 3,000 yuan a month on shopping. But she hardly (几乎不) goes to a shopping centre. "Nobody needs a shopping centre because we have the Internet. I can buy everything I need in my life on the Internet," said Yu. Most online shoppers are students or white-collar workers. More women than men shop online. Clothing and household products (家用产品) are popular.
Online shoppers like the 11th November shopping spree (狂欢). In the past, it (A) ____(be) just a day for the singles (单身者), but now, it is the biggest online shopping day in China. Now there is a new way about online shopping called "the second kill". It will cost you very little money to buy expensive goods.
(B)网购有许多优点。 But sometimes when we get the product, it doesn't look like what we think. Please remember these: First, before buying, choose the products carefully. Second, shop on a secure (安全的) personal computer or a smartphone. Third, when you find product problems, tell the shop workers quickly.
36．Why does Yu Jie hardly go to a shopping centre (根据短文内容回答问题)
37．在文中(A)处空格内用所给单词的适当形式填空。
38．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words "the second kill"
A．二次自杀 B．微商 C．秒杀 D．砍价
39．将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。
40．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）
41．（2022八上·开学考） She often goes to have dancing lessons at (周末).
42．（2022八上·开学考） Look! The man is (驾驶) his new car along the street.
43．（2022八上·开学考） Could you please (打扫) the floor
44．（2022八上·开学考） There is nothing (奇怪的) in the box.
45．（2022八上·开学考） It was National Day (昨天).
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022八上·开学考） 从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
A: How interesting these pictures are!
B: Yes. Look at this one. 46．
A: Oh, but so much ice cream is on his face.
B: Yes, so funny. Look at another one. 47．
A: She is running after a dog. But her dress is too long. She can't run fast (快) .
B: Look at this cute monkey! 48．
A: Ha ha, I want to play with it. I like monkeys.
B: I like them too. 49．
A: Here is a photo of pandas.
B: Oh, yes. 50． They're very cute.
A. The boy is eating an ice cream. B. But my favourite animals are pandas! C. What do they do D. They're eating bamboo. E. What's the girl doing F. What're these G. It's playing computer games.
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
51．（2022八上·开学考） 实行"双减"政策以来，同学们的作业减少，睡眠充足，生活更加丰富多彩。青少年杂志社邀请你撰稿，请根据所给提示，以"My Colourful Life"为题写一篇英语作文，分享你的感受。
注意事项：1．词数: 80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数); 2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; 3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My Colourful Life
This term, there are many changes to my life. I'm happy to live a more colourful life now.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】一般疑问句中，句子若无助动词则借助do/does(第三人称单数)提问，回答也一致。故选C。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很喜欢北京的旅行。a lot of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；a lot非常、很，修饰动词。这里指非常喜欢，a lot修饰动词enjoy，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意明确短语的含义及用法，分析句意得出答案。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：我和凯特现在正在做我们的作业。主语是两个人，所以be动词用are，现在进行时的结构是be doing，结合句意可知是我们的，用our，故选D。
【点评】考查be动词和形容词性物主代词，注意熟悉其用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——所以你喜欢什么水果？你喜欢橘子吗，Cindy？——嗯，我喜欢梨和苹果。A沙拉和香蕉；B香蕉和面包；C大米和梨；D梨和苹果。根据 what fruit do you like 可知询问喜欢什么水果，只有D选项是水果，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据上文语境选择合适的名词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：日本位于亚洲的东部，中国的东北部。in在......内部，表示在范围之内；on与......接壤；to表示范围之外，不接壤。结合常识可知，日本在亚洲的范围之内，与中国不接壤。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意正确区分方位介词的用法，结合地理常识选择答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得期待着和他的新同学相处好。根据观察可知题干使用了look forward to doing句型，意思是"期待干某事"。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：也许汤姆是对的，但是我们不确定。A可能；B真的；C确定；D空闲的。根据Maybe 可知这里指不确定，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记sure的词义和用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们还有许多其他的上课方式。A大海；B方式；C线路；D尺寸。根据句意这里指上课的方式，用ways，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天没有时间去看新电影。——我也没看。但我今晚会看。根据时间状语this evening和上下文句意，可知but后的句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去在我们家乡有一些山。there be 句型，根据in the past可知是一般过去时，be动词用was/were，主语是some mountains，名词复数，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和be动词，注意in the past要与过去时连用。
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】时间状语是last night，用一般过去时，助动词did后面跟动词原形，故选 C。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时否定句的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：像在中国的很多男孩一样，这个小男孩喜欢玩游戏。such as表示比如说……用于具体说明的时候的用，like表示像……一样，as表示作为。根据many boys in China可知这里表示"像……一样"，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记such as，like和as的不同用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在博物馆，请记住一些规则。首先，不要碰任何东西。第二，不要制造噪音。First of all首先；By the way顺便说一下；In fact实际上； Excuse me 打扰一下。根据Second, don't make any noise. 可知前文是首先，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记first of all的含义及用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这儿有三名学生，我给每个人一本书。A两者都；B每一个；C两者中的其中一个；D两者都不。根据There were three students可知是三者之间，再结合语境可知这里说的是"给每个人一本书"，用each，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记each的词义和用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈计划明年生第二个孩子。—多么好的主意呀！感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！idea是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what引导的感叹句的用法。
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节及作者全家正在准备春节。
【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
16．句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。A星期；B月；C天；D节日。根据Spring Festival可知是重要的节日，故选D。
17．句意：人们经常做很多事情来迎接春节。动词不定式表目的，来迎接，故选C。
18．句意：看！我的家人正在为它做准备。A为了；B在；C……的；D来自。这里指为春节做准备，get ready for，为……做准备，固定搭配，故选A。
19．句意：它们非常漂亮，我很喜欢它们。A漂亮的；B危险的；C忙的；D丑的。根据 I like them very much可知它们是漂亮的，故选A。
20．句意：我妈妈在厨房正在做饭。根据前文可知这里是现在进行时，be doing结构，故选C。
21．句意：她经常为我们做美味的食物。A在……里；B为了；C在……上；D……的。根据空格后us可知是为我们做美味的食物，故选B。
22．句意：她是一个很好的厨师。A厨具；B男人；C厨师；D学生。根据 She often cooks delicious food 可知她是好厨师，故选C。
23．句意：哦，她正在打扫房间，把所有的东西收起来。A它；B它们；C东西；D东西。这里指把所有的东西收拾起来，用名词复数，故选C。
24．句意：我正在和爷爷做一个龙。A和；B和，表示并列；C或者；D所以。这里需要介词表示"和……一起"，故选A。
25．句意：你想加入我们吗？根据固定句型would you like to do sth，想要做某事，可知这里要用动词不定式，故选C。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮和她的家人在晚上五点所做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据This is Jenny's grandpa.He is retired.Every day he gets up early to do morning exercises with other old people.（这是珍妮的爷爷。他退休了。他每天早起和其他老人一起做早操。）可知，珍妮的爷爷起床很早做早操。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据This is Jenny's father，Martin.Now he is washing his car.（这是珍妮的父亲，马丁。现在他正在洗车。）可知，珍妮的父亲现在在洗车。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据This is Jenny's mother Liz.Now she is in the kitchen.（这是珍妮的妈妈利兹。她正在为她的家人做饭。）可知，珍妮的妈妈现在在厨房。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据This is Jenny.She is a student in Class Four，Grade Seven.She likes art and geography very much.She is good at playing the piano.Now she's practicing the piano at home.（这是珍妮。她是七年级四班的学生。她非常喜欢艺术和地理。她擅长弹钢琴。现在她正在家里练习钢琴。）可知，关于珍妮你不了解的是她想成为钢琴家。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据This is Jenny's grandpa.He loves reading books and surfing on the Internet.（这是珍妮的爷爷。他喜欢看书和上网。）可知，你能从这篇文章中了解到珍妮的爷爷会上网冲浪。故选C。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要列举了同学们对于未来机器人的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．细节理解题。根据The robot will use its eyes and an arm to get the bread for you.（机器人会用它的眼睛和一只胳膊给你拿面包。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据前文A home robot will find out fire，smoke and other dangers easily.（家用机器人会很容易发现火灾、烟雾和其他危险。）可知此处意为每晚，这个机器人就会四处巡查以确保一切都安好。所以画线短语意为"巡查"。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据A robot will help people look after their children well while they are not at home. （当人们不在家时，机器人将帮助他们照看好孩子。）可知没有人在家的时候，机器人会照顾他们的孩子，故选C。
34．理解判断题。根据The robot will use its eyes and an arm to get the bread for you.Future robots will carry water to water plants.A robot will help people look after their children well while they are not at home. （机器人会用它的眼睛和一只胳膊给你拿面包。未来的机器人将会搬水来给植物浇水。当人们不在家时，机器人将帮助他们照看好孩子。）可知A项原文未提及。故选A。
35．文章来源题。根据通读全文，文章都是在讲一些同学对于未来机器人的想法，由此可知这个可能会出自于关于机器人的杂志上，故选D。
【答案】36．Because she can buy everything she needs in her life on the Internet. /She thinks she has the Internet.
37．was
38．C
39．Online shopping has many/lots of/a lot of advantages/good points.
40．Online shopping/Shopping online/Shopping on the Internet
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过介绍于洁在网上购物很疯狂的例子来说明中国的网购很受欢迎。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解，注意首先理解文章大意，再根据问题在原文中找到正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第1段 I can buy everything I need in my life on the Internet 可知于洁不去购物中心的原因是因为她可以从网上买到任何她需要的东西，故答案为 Because she can buy everything she needs in her life on the Internet. /She thinks she has the Internet.
37．根据In the past 可知是一般过去时，it作主语，be动词用was，故答案为was。
38．词义猜测题。根据 It will cost you very little money to buy expensive goods. 可知通过 the second kill 可知花很少的钱买很贵的东西，意为"秒杀"，故选C。
39．汉译英题。网购， online shopping；有，have，一般现在时，用has；许多many/lots of/a lot of ；优点advantages/good points 。故答案为 Online shopping has many/lots of/a lot of advantages/good points.
40．标题归纳题。根据全文大意可知本文主要介绍了中国的网购很受欢迎，故填Online shopping/Shopping online/Shopping on the Internet 。
41．【答案】weekends
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常在周末去上舞蹈课。根据汉语提示可知指在周末，at weekends，固定搭配，故填weekends。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记at weekends的用法。
42．【答案】driving
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！这个男人正在沿着这条街驾驶他的新车。驾驶，动词，drive；根据 Look! 可知是现在进行时，be doing结构，故填driving。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记其结构和用法。
43．【答案】sweep/clean
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你能打扫一下地板吗？打扫，动词， sweep/clean，could引导的一般疑问句，用动词原形，故填sweep/clean。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意could引导的一般疑问句，用动词原形。
44．【答案】strange
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：盒子里没有什么奇怪的东西。奇怪的，strange，形容词，放在不定代词nothing的后面。故答案为strange。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记strange的词义和用法。
45．【答案】yesterday
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天是国庆节。昨天，yesterday，名词。故填yesterday。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记yesterday的词义和用法。
【答案】46．A；47．E；48．G；49．B；50．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这段对话是两个朋友在谈论照片。
【点评】考查补全对话。主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
46．根据下句话提到but so much ice cream is on his face（脸上有很多冰淇淋）可知上文提到这个男孩正在吃冰淇淋，故选A。
47．根据下一句话提到She is running after a dog（她正在追一只狗）可知在问"那个女孩在做什么"，故选E。
48．根据下一句话提到Ha ha，I want to play with it.I like monkeys（哈哈，我想和它玩，我喜欢猴子）可知它正在玩游戏，故选G。
49．根据下方提到Here is a photo of pandas（这是熊猫的照片）可知，但是我喜欢的动物是熊猫，故选B。
50．根据They' re very cute（他们太可爱了）可知，他们正在吃竹子，故选D。
51．【答案】My Colourful Life
This term, there are many changes to my life. I'm happy to live a more colourful life now.
I have different kinds of homework, like listening, writing and reading. And every day, I also do some exercise at home. Now I spend less time on homework and I do most of my homework at school. So I can have enough time for my hobbies after school.
There are a lot of interesting clubs to choose. I like singing so I join the Singing Club. All the members practise singing for about an hour on Friday. In the afternoon, we usually do sports together. There are football and basketball matches every year.
It's great for me to have more time to sleep. I don't need to get up early because the class begins at 8 o'clock now. I think it's good for our health and helps me study well in class. I really enjoy my colourful life.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文。本题要求根据内容提示以"My Colourful Life"为题写作，分享一下实行"双减"政策以来的感受。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。本文时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称单数。写作时可分为四段式：第一段总体介绍"双减"政策改变了我的生活；第二段具体介绍学习生活上的变化；第三段介绍课余生活的变化；最后一段介绍作息时间的变化以及总体评价我的生活。在写作时应该注意符合题意，同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性，可适当补充细节使文章连贯。
【点评】写作时本例文按照提示进行了表达，围绕主题" My Colourful Life"准确使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，进而完成了写作任务。 精彩句型：There are a lot of interesting clubs to choose.有很多有趣的俱乐部可供选择。there be句型。I think it's good for our health and helps me study well in class.我认为这对我们的健康有好处，也有助于我在课堂上好好学习。宾语从句。
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