【精品解析】牛津译林版初中英语2023-2024学年九年级上册Units1- 2综合能力评估试题

牛津译林版初中英语2023-2024学年九年级上册Units1- 2综合能力评估试题
一、选择填空
1． — Look at ____ sculpture on the square, Daniel! How do you like it
— I have never seen ____ better one. So great!
A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /
2． — Will Andy achieve success in the contest
— Of course. His works always ____.
A．agree B．shout C．come D．show
3． The poor mother devoted all her energy ____ for her lost daughter.
A．to look B．to looking C．look D．looking
4． As a teacher, I always make my class ____ and keep my students ____ in class.
A．alive; interested B．lively; interesting
C．alive; interesting D．lively; interested
5． —The colour and the style of the trousers ____ you well.
—Yes, I think so. The black trousers ____ my white shirt.
A．fit; matches B．match; matches
C．suit; match D．fit; match
6．I' m not sure ____ you eat vegetables every day. I know ____ they are good for health. So I eat them every day.
A．if; that B．that; if C．that; that D．if; if
7． —Whose the most modest boy in your class
—Daniel. He never ____ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．lets off
8． Wearing white can help people ____ when they feel stressed.
A．fall down B．calm down C．break down D．come down
9．I'm sure that they will begin the work as soon as they _______ about the plan.
A．make a decision B．get into trouble
C．come up with D．hope for success
10． Neither Millie nor her cousin ____ to Canada, ____ both of them have known the country very well.
A．have been; but B．has been; and
C．have been; and D．has been; but
11． —Let' s watch the football match on the playground.
—It' s too hot outside. I would rather ____ at home than ____ out.
A．to stay; go B．staying; going
C．stay; to go D．stay; go
12． —I wonder if your father ____ you to go swimming.
—I' m not sure. But I will tell you if he ____ to let me join you.
A．will allow; will agree B．allows; agrees
C．allows; will agree D．will allow; agrees
13．—Does the project need further discussion
—Sure. It's a very important proiect. ____.
A．Many hands make light work
B．Better late than never
C．We can't be too careful
D．We can' t take it into our heads
14． —Let' s go and listen to Mr Smith' s speech on Western culture, shall we
—____It' s getting to the end.
A．Why not B．That' s all right.
C．I' m afraid not. D．Never mind.
15． —Many people think that people born under the same star sign always share the same personalities.
—____. Some are a just coincidence(巧合), and others are only similar.
A．Not at all B．Yes, you' re right
C．Exactly D．That' s not the case
二、完形填空
完形填空
I like to walk in the early morning with my dog. On this fantastic Saturday 16． , I was enjoying the quiet morning and beautiful weather and loving life while my dog Jett and I were making our 17． rounds(巡回).
At one home I 18． , I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge(边缘)of the street 19． near the doorstep. Thinking I would make someone else' s life a little easier, I decided to 20． the paper and gently throw it towards their door. 21． , my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep the paper flew in the 22． direction and landed on the roof of a truck in the driveway. No one saw it but me and I burst out(爆发)laughing before I realized what I had done had made the problem 23． .
I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5 a m. It was too 24． to knock on the door and tell the homeowner where their paper was. So, I walked home, got dressed and went to the grocery store to 25． it right.
I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries and 26． the homeowner in the front yard with some friends. With a deep breath I stepped forward and said " I hope you have a great sense of humour " . 27． , they did. After I explained what 28． just now, they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me 29． .
I couldn' t help but smile all day. I' ve heard it said, " Character is what you do when no one is looking " . But in fact there are too many people who think the only thing that' s 30． is to get by, and that the only thing that' s wrong is to get caught.
16．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
17．A．common B．specia C．usual D．simple
18．A．checked B．passed C．visited D．opened
19．A．instead of B．away from C．because of D．out of
20．A．take away B．put away C．pick up D．look through
21．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However
22．A．opposite B．far C．same D．close
23．A．worse B．easier C．better D．stranger
24．A．difficult B．interesting C．early D．stressed
25．A．explain B．order C．keep D．make
26．A．expected B．introduced C．discovered D．found
27．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Sadly
28．A．caused B．required C．happened D．changed
29．A．afraid B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed
30．A．careless B．right C．wrong D．organized
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
April 12
Today I arrived at my friend Worawut' s house outside of Bangkok for the holidays. His family was doing a spring cleaning of their pretty wooden house in preparation for the spring festival of Songkran. They put their hands together to greet me with a traditional gesture (手势)called the wai. Worawut translated their words for me.
April 13
The women cooked Thai food for the next day' s ceremonies(仪式). That smelled wonderful! Under the bright sun, we men went to the river and brought lots of sand to the village wat(寺庙). The wat was a beautiful Buddhist building where the monks (和尚)lived. We left the sand near the wat. Worawut said I' d soon find out why.
April 14
We all dressed up and went to the village wat. The monks waited with their bowls at a long table. We filled their bowls with rice and all kinds of delicious food. Everyone smiled and music played as the monks ate.
After that, we attended the bathing ceremony. We poured water over stone Buddhas. Young people poured some sweet smelling water into the hands of older people to show respect for them.
Outside, everyone used the sand we had brought to make sand pagodas(佛塔). We put flowers, fags, and stones on ours. It was beautiful!
April 15
Today was the last day of the festival, and Worawut told me to get ready for some water throwing. We had a great time. Everyone in the village was throwing water. On such a hot day, the water felt really good. I can' t wait to come back next year!
31．What was the weather like on April 13
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy.
32．Which of the following things did the writer and Worawut do on April 14
①They threw water in the village.
②They used sand to make sand pagodas.
③ They poured water over stone Buddhas.
④They brought some sand to the village wat.
A．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
33．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer
A．He wanted to learn to cook Thai food.
B．He stayed in a village outside of Bangkok.
C．He could communicate with others in Thai easily.
D．He thought the sand pagoda he made was terrible.
阅读理解
It was the beginning of the school holidays and Benny was looking forward to spending time with his friends from his neighbourhood. He was very upset when his mother told him that he was going to stay at his grandparents house as both she and his father were going on a business trip. He had no friends there and had no computer games to play. However, he had no say in the matter.
Benny loved his grandparents but they were too old to take him out or play games with him. His younger sister was not interested in the same things as he was. She only liked to play with her toys. At the very beginning, Benny killed time by doing his holiday homework. However, after a few days, he finished all his holiday homework. Soon he got restless.
One day, Benny was feeling very bored. Suddenly an idea flashed across his mind. He decided to take a bus back to his neighbourhood to find his friends. So when his grandparents were taking naps (小睡), he ran out of the house. This was a whole new experience for him. He had never taken public transport on his own before. He felt very grown-up. However, on the bus ride home. he fell asleep. By the time he woke up, he was in a strange place. This worried him. He got off the bus at once and borrowed. the telephone of a nearby shop to call his grandfather.
An hour later, Benny' s grandfather arrived in a taxi. Benny was silent on the way back. He was feeling very guilty(内疚的). He knew that what he did must have caused his grandparents a lot of worry. He said sorry to his grandparents. Seeing his regret, they decided to give him a second chance an nd did not report the matter to his parents. Benny was relieved.
34．According to Paragraph 1, why was Benny feeling upset
A．His father was going on a business trip without him.
B．He had a fight with one of his neighbourhood friends.
C．He had to stay with his grandparents for the holidays.
D．His parents did not allow him to play computer games.
35．From Paragraph 2, we can know that ____.
A．Benny was an only child in his family
B．Benny' s grandparents were very careful
C．Benny finished all his holiday homework
D．Benny' s grandparents bought many toys for
36．The underlined wordd " This" in Paragraph3 refers to the fact that ____.
A．Benny was lost
B．Benny got on the wrong bus
C．Benny didn' t take his phone
D．Benny didn' t see his grandparents
37．What does the underlined word " relieved " in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．骄做的 B．放心的 C．震惊的 D．悲痛的
阅读理解
In 1962. astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit(沿轨道运行) the earth. In1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon. Thanks to African-american women mathematicians(数学家) like Katherine Johnson, these historic events became possible. Johnson worked for the US air and space programmes for 33 years. But not many people knew about Johnson before the movie Hidden Figures came out. The movie tells the story of Johnson and other great black women mathematicians.
To truly understand Johnson' s achievements, it important to understand the world she lived in. She graduated from West Virginia State College in 1937. At the time, only about 10 percent of women got college degrees. Johnson went into teaching, one of the few jobs that were open to women.
In 1953, she got a job at the Langley Research Centre, in Virginia. That was an aircraft(飞船)research centre in the US. Back then, computers weren' t widely used yet. Instead. the Maths needed to design, test and fly planes was done by " human computers " like Johnson. These women used pencils, simple adding machines. and their Maths talents to make those difficult calculations(计算). Also, when Johnson started working at Langley, she and her black co-workers were kept separate from the white women who did the same job. Even so, her talents made her stand out. Johnson was soon chosen to join a group of white men and women. They later helped send the first Americans into space. Johnson says her biggest achievement is getting the astronauts home from the moon safely.
Johnson, now 100 years old, is proud of what she has done for the space programmes. " I happily went to work every day for 33 years, " she says.
38．What made Katherine Johnson well-known
A．A book. B．A movie.
C．A newspaper article. D．A TV programme.
39．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about ____.
A．Katherine Johnson s family
B．the world Katherine Johnson lived in
C．Katherine Johnson' s teaching experience
D．the education Katherine Johnson received
40．In 1953. Katherine Johnson ____.
A．got her first job
B．graduated from college
C．played a role in a movie
D．Joined an aircraft research centre
41．Why was Katherine Johnson chosen to join a group of white men and women
A．Because she was young.
B．Because she was talented.
C．Because she was from a rich family.
D．Because she was easy to get on with.
42．According to Katherine Johnson, what is her biggest achievement
A．Getting her college degree.
B．Becoming a mathematician.
C．Getting the astronauts home from the moon safely.
D．Working for 33 years at the Langley Research Centre.
四、选词填空
选词填空
influence, ancient, divided into, grammar, heat, shaped
43．The sun gives us not only light but also 　 　.
44．So many 　 　 rules. I can' t remember them at a time.
45．The pear was 　 　 two halves by Little Tom.
46．Her father' s personality has 　 　 hers. They both get angry easily
47．As we all know, yellow was once the colour of the rulers in 　 　 China.
五、语法填空
48． Joe left his schoolbag on the bus because of his 　 　(care).
49． The old man doesn' t feel 　 　(energy)enough to keep on walking.
50． This kind of car is always sold at a 　 　(fix) price.
51． The doctor is so 　 　(patient) with his patients. Many patients dislike him.
52． Han Hong is a 　 　(bear)singer and she sings very well.
语法填空
I have a dog and his name is Coco. Yesterday I walked him after school. Suddenly I had a stomachache while we 　53． 　(play)in a park. I rushed to the restroom and ordered him to wait for me outside. But after I came out, Coco was missing. I was so anxious(忧虑的) that I asked every person passing by Luckily, I 　54． 　(tell)that someone saw a dog wandering (游荡)in the central part of the park, and that I should go there. But after I arrived, I just saw a notice on a board. After 　55． 　(read )it, I realized that a man had found Coco, but it was not convenient for him 　56． 　(wait)for a long time, so he had to leave his address to let the owner know. Twenty minutes later, I 　57． 　(reach )the mans house and knocked at the door. A man came out. I asked politely, " Excuse me, I want to know if you 　58． 　(take)my dog to your house " The man brought Coco out. Then he requested that I shouldn' t let the dog wander around alone. He said it was not only for the safety of the dog, but also for the safety of others.
六、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Many people spend their vacations doing nothing on a beach. but Kirsty Ross wanted to do something different. " I spent three weeks working in the hot sun digging to find pieces of old cups and plates, " she says.
" I worked really hard all day and I slept in a tent at night. My friends thought I was crazy, but I had an amazing time. It was my best vacation ever! "
Kirsty was working for a volunteer programme in Tunisia in North Africa. Groups of twenty-five young volunteers worked together on archaeological sites(考古遗址) to find important information about the past. The volunteers had to be very careful, because it was important not to damage (损坏)the things they found. Many of them worked at Tunisia' s biggest archaeological site in Carthage, and some of them worked in other important sites in the country. Kirsty explains why she chose this vacation. " I' ve always been interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of very important archaeological sites. There were people living in Carthage as early as 3, 000 years ago. I love being in places that are so old. It is exciting to find pots and other things that people used every day. "
It was harder for Kirsty than for some of the others. " I come from Alaska, which is a cold place, " she says. " It was hard for me to work under the hot North African sun. But it was a wonderful chance to meet people from other countries and to learn about the past. It changed my life. Now I' m hoping to study archaeology in college. "
59．How long did Kirsty work under the hot North African sun on her vacation
60．What did Kirsty think of her vacation
61．How many volunteers were there in the volunteerp rogramme
62．Did Kirsty choose this vacation out of interest
63．Why was it hard for Kirsty to work under the hot North African sun
七、书面表达
64．假如你校英语报即将举办以 My future job为题的英语征文比赛，你打算参赛。现在请你根据下面的提示问题写一篇英语短文参加此次比赛。
提示问题:
1. What are you going to be in the future
2. Why are you going to be a(n). . .
3. What will you do if you become a(n). . .
要求:
1. 紧扣主题、语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯;
2. 不少于100词，文章的开头已经给出，但不计入要求词数。
My future job
Everyone dreams of having a good job, and so do I.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——丹尼尔，看看广场上的这座雕塑！你觉得它怎么样？——我从来没有见过比这更好的 (雕塑)。太棒了！the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。第一个空根据on the square可知是特指，用定冠词；根据句意可知第二个空是表示泛指，a better one一个更好的，用不定冠词a，故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词。注意识记不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：——艾迪在比赛中会获得成功吗？——当然。他的作品总是很有说服力。agree同意；shouts喊叫，可用于某物很有说服力； come来；show，展示，给……看。根据问句和答语中的Of course可在这里是表示他的作品有说服力，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记shout的意义和用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：那位可怜的母亲把全部精力都用在寻找她走失的女儿上。to look动词不定式；to looking介词+动名词结构；look动词原形；looking动名词，现在分词；根据句意和固定搭配devote sth to doing sth致力于做某事，可知to looking符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记动词devote的固定用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名老师，我总是让我的课生动活泼，让我的学生对课感兴趣。 alive活着的，形容词，做定语时要后置；lively，形容词活泼的，有生机的，形容词；修饰人或物；interesting有趣的，用来修饰物；interested感兴趣的，用来修饰人；第一个空根据句意可知是使课生动，用lively，做宾语补足语；第二个空根据students，可知是使学生感兴趣，用形容词interested，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记lively和interested的意义和用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这条裤子的颜色和式样都很适合你。——是的，我也这么认为。这条黑裤子和我的白衬衫很相配。fit和suit都可以指衣服"合适"或"适合"的意思。fit指大小、尺寸合体，而suit指颜色、花样或款式适合。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。根据The colour and the style of 可知第一个空表示颜色和款式适合，用suit；第二个空色调搭配，用match，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记近义动词的不同用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】that引导；if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道它们对健康有好处。所以我每天都吃它们。两个词均引导宾语从句，if是否；that在宾语从句中不作成分，没有意义；第一句句意不完整，不能用that，排除B、C。第二句句意完整，不缺成分。用that，排除D选项，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记if和that在宾语从句中的意义和用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你们班上最谦虚的男孩是谁 ——丹尼尔。他从不在公众面前炫耀。gets off下车；takes off脱掉，（飞机）起飞；shows off炫耀；lets off 放掉，释放；根据问句询问谁是最谦虚的男孩，根据常识可知谦虚的人不炫耀，C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当人们感到焦虑不安时，穿白色衣服能够帮助他们冷静下来。fall down掉下来；calm down冷静下来； break down出故障，坏掉；come down下来；根据 when they feel stressed 可在这里表示当人们焦虑时让人冷静下来，calm down符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。理解句意并识记固定搭配calm down的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我肯定他们对计划一做出决定就会开始工作。A，做决定，B，陷入麻烦，C，想出，提出，D，希望成功，根据题干和四个选项的分析可知，只有A选项通顺且符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：米莉和她的表妹都没去过加拿大，但她们俩都对这个国家很熟悉。have/has been to去过某地，人已回来；has用于主语是第三单数时；but但是，表示转折；and和，并且，表示并列和顺承；Neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词根据"就近原则"决定，也就是跟nor后面的主语保持一致， her cousin是三单形式，所以用has been；第二个空根据前后的句意可知是表示转折，虽然没去过，但是缺很了解，用but，故答案为D。
【点评】考查主谓一致和连词辨析。识记neither…nor连接主语时的就近原则和but表转折的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们在操场上看足球比赛吧。——外面太热了。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。to stay动词不定式；staying动名词；stay动词原形；go动词原形；going动名词；to go动词不定式；根据句意和固定搭配would rather do sth…than do sth表示宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事，可知两个空都用动词原形，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择前者，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意识记would rather do sth than do sth的用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你父亲是否会允许你去游泳。——我不确定。但如果他同意让我和你一起，我会告诉你的。根据题干可知，第一个if表示"是否"，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不受限制，根据句意可知是没有发生的事情，用一般将来时形式will allow。第二个if表示"如果"，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式agrees。故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般将来时和第三人称单数。注意if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态和主谓一致。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个项目还需要进一步讨论吗？——当然。这是一个非常重要的项目。我们再认真也不为过。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高； Better late than never亡羊补牢永不为迟；We can't be too careful我们再认真也不为过；We can't take it into our heads我们不能被它洗脑"。根据It's an important project."可知很重要。所以要认真对待，C项符合语境。故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解对话和选项意义，找到符合题意的句子。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去听史密斯先生关于西方文化的演讲，好吗 ——恐怕不能。快结束了。Why not 为什么不？ That'sall right不客气，没关系；I'm afraid not恐怕不能；Never mind不要紧，没关系；根据答语It's getting to the end可知快结束了，所以前面的答语是"恐怕不能"，C选项符合语境，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解I'm afraid not的句意和用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——许多人认为在同一个星座出生的人总是有相同的性格。——不是这样的。有些只是巧合，有些只是相似。Not at all别客气； Yes，you're right是的，你是对的；Exactly恰好地；That's not the case情况不是这样的；根据Some are a just coincidence (巧合)others are the only similar .可知应说情况不是这样的。故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据句意和语境选择合适的答语。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了早上带狗散步时，作者看到一份躺在街道边的报纸，原本为了能让别人轻松一点，他捡起报纸朝他们的门扔去，结果报纸飞向相反的反向落到了街道一辆卡车的顶部。
。最后走回家，穿好衣服，拿着一份新报纸和一篮子新鲜草莓去跟人家解释发生的事情，房主和几个朋都笑了，作者整天都忍不住笑。作者最后告诉我们：品格就是你在没人注意的时候所做的事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：在这个美妙的星期六早晨，我享受着安静的早晨和美丽的天气，热爱生活，而我和我的狗杰特则像往常一样四处巡视。morning早上，上午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜里，晚上；根据 I like to walk in the early morning with my dog. 可知我喜欢在清晨和我的狗一起散步，结合下文I was enjoying the quiet morning可这里是周六的早上， 故答案为A。
17．句意：在这个美妙的星期六早晨，我享受着安静的早晨和美丽的天气，热爱生活，而我和我的狗杰特则像往常一样四处巡视。common普通的；special特别的；usual寻常的；simple简单的；根据I like to walk in the early morning with my dog.我喜欢在清晨和我的狗一起散步，所以此处是指我们像往常一样巡回散步，故答案为C。
18．句意：在我路过的一户人家，我注意到一份报纸躺在街道边上，而不是门阶附近。checked检查；passed经过；visited拜访，参观；opened打开；根据I noticed a newspaper that near the edge （边缘）of the street ，结合上文可知他是散步路过注意到，故答案为B。
19．句意：在我路过的一户人家，我注意到一份报纸躺在街道边上，而不是门阶附近。instead of相反，而不是；away from远离； because of因为；out of自……离开，根据I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge (边缘) of the street4near the doorstep,结合选项，推出句意:我注意到一份报纸正放在街道边上而不是靠近台阶，故答案为A。
20．句意：想着我能让别人的生活轻松一点，我决定捡起那张纸，轻轻地朝他们的门扔去。take away拿走；put away，收起来；pick up捡起；look through浏览；根据I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge ofthe street可知我注意到一份报纸在街道上， 所以我打算把它捡起来 ，故答案为C。
21．句意：然而，我的目标偏离了，纸没有落在门阶上，而是飞向相反的方向，落在车道上一辆卡车的车顶上。Moreover而且，此外；Therefore所以；Otherwise否则；However然而；根据my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep可知报纸飞走了，我没能像预期那样捡起报纸，所以前后是转折关系，故答案为D。
22．句意：然而，我的目标偏离了，纸没有落在门阶上，而是飞向相反的方向，落在车道上一辆卡车的车顶上。opposite相反；far远的；same相同的；close近的；根据后面的名词direction，结合语境，推出句意，它没有在门阶上着陆，而是朝相反的方向飞去，降落在了车道上的一辆卡车的车顶上，故答案为A。
23．句意：除了我没有人看到，我突然大笑起来，然后我意识到我所做的使问题变得更糟了。worse更坏，更糟；easier更简单；better更好； stranger更陌生，陌生人；根据I decided to 5 the paper and gently throw it towards their door可知我本来是想帮忙的，但是我做的事情使问题变得更糟。故答案为A。
24．句意：现在还没来得及敲门告诉房主他们的文件在哪里。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；early早的；stressed紧张的；根据上文I like to walk in the early morning，可知是一大早，所以现在敲门还为时过早。故答案为C。
25．句意：所以，我走回家，穿好衣服，去杂货店把它纠正过来。explain解释；order命令，要求；keep，保持；make使得，让；根据it right，可知是句型make sb/sth+形容词，使某人/某物……的，结合句意可知我是去了杂货店，使这个错误改正，故答案为D。
26．句意：过了一会儿，我拿着一份新报纸和一篮子新鲜草莓回来了，发现房主正和几个朋友在前院。expected期望；introduced介绍；discovered （通过研究、寻找后）发现，找到；found 寻找到;（意外）发现，碰见 ；根据句意和语境可知是带着报纸更正自己的错误时发现，find的过去式found符合句意，故答案为D。
27．句意：幸运的是，他们做到了。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Sadly伤心地；根据上文 I hope you have a great sense of humour " . 和下午"they did"可知，他做到了作者希望的，所以是幸运的，故答案为B。
28．句意：在我解释了刚才发生的事情之后，他们都大声笑了起来。caused引起，造成；required需要，要求；happened发生；changed改变；根据语境可知作者跟他们解释刚才事情是怎么发生的，故答案为C。
29．句意：当然这真的让我放松了。 afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me...可知他们大声笑让我很放松，故答案为D。
30．句意：但事实上，有太多的人认为唯一正确的事情就是通过，而唯一错误的事情就是被抓住。careless粗心；right正确的； wrong错误的；organized有组织的；根据下文and that the only thing that's wrong is to get caught.唯一的错误就是被抓住，可知这里表示大多数人认为唯一正确的事情是通过，故答案为B。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者写的几篇日记，记录了他曼谷外的村子里度假的情况。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
31．细节理解题。根据 April 13 和 Under the bright sun, we men went to the river可知4月13日的天气是晴天，故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据 April 14：We poured water over stone Buddhas. 和Outside ,everyone used the sand we had brought to make sand pagodas(佛塔).可知作者和Worawut在4月14日做了两件事：他们用沙子做沙塔；他们把水倒在石佛上；故答案为C。
33．推理判断题。根据Today I arrived at my friend Worawut' s house outside of Bangkok for the holidays和Everyone in the village was throwing water. On such a hot day,
the water felt really good. I can' t wait to come back next year!可知作者是待在曼谷郊外的一个村子里。和B选项的陈述相符合，故答案为B。
【答案】34．C
35．C
36．A
37．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了本尼期待着假期与邻居的朋友们共度时光，但因为父母都要出差，他和祖父母一起度过假期并讲述了假期中发生的事情。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。 猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
34．细节理解题。根据 It was the beginning of the school holidays and Benny was looking forward to spending time with his friends from his neighbourhood. He was very upset when his mother told him that he was going to stay at his grandparents house 可知本尼感到不安是因为他不得不和他的祖父母一起过节。故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。根据However, after a few days, he finished all his holiday homework. 可知从短文的第二段，我们可以知道班尼完成了他所有的假期作业，故答案为C。
36．推理判断题。根据on the bus ride home. he fell asleep. By the time he woke up,
he was in a strange place可知在回家的公交车上。他睡着了。当他醒来的时候，他在一个陌生的地方。所以这里的"This"指的是本尼迷路了，故答案为A。
37．词义猜测题。根据上文 Seeing his regret, they decided to give him a second chance and did
not report the matter to his parents.Benny was relieved. 看到他的遗憾，他们决定再给他一次机会，并没有向他的父母报告这件事。本尼______。可知这里"放心的"符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】38．B
39．B
40．D
41．B
42．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了非裔美国女性数学家凯瑟琳·约翰人生以及她对美国航天事业做出的贡献。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。段落大意题要在阅读和理解全段基础上做出归纳、概括或评价。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全段的基础上，进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文中内含的信息，给出正确的答案。
38．推理判断题。根据Johnson worked for the US air and space programmes for 33 years. But not many people knew about Johnson before the movie Hidden Figures came out. 可知约翰逊为美国航空航天项目工作了33年。但在电影《隐藏人物》上映之前，并没有多少人知道约翰逊。所以我们可以推知凯瑟琳·约翰逊迟是因为一部电影而出名的，故答案为B。
39．段落大意题。根据第二段的首句To truly understand Johnson' s achievements,it important to understand the word she lived in和下文的介绍可知第二段主要告诉我们凯瑟琳·约翰逊生活的世界，故答案为B。
40．细节理解题。根据In 1953, she got a job at the Langley Research Centre, in Virginia.
That was an aircraft(飞船)research centre in the US.可知在1953年，凯瑟琳·约翰逊加入了一家飞船研究中心，故答案为D。
41．细节理解题。根据Even so, her talents made her stand out. Johnson was soon chosen to join a group of white men and women.可知凯瑟琳·约翰逊被选中加入一群白人男女是因为她有才华。故答案为B。
42．细节理解题。根据Johnson says her biggest achievement is getting the astronauts home
from the moon safely. 可知根据凯瑟琳·约翰逊的说法，她最大的成就是让宇航员从月球安全返回家园。故答案为C。
【答案】43．heat
44．grammar
45．divided into
46．shaped
47．ancient
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选词意思：influence，影响，古，分，语法，热，形；ancient，古代的，古老的；divided into,，分为，划分为；grammar，语法； heat，热量，热； shaped使成形，塑造；
【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意，结合选词，找到符合句意的选项。
43．句意：太阳不仅给我们光，而且给我们热。根据常识可知太阳可以给我们光和热，结合选词可知heat，热量，符合题意，故答案为heat。
44．句意：这么多语法规则。我不能一次记住它们。这里是修饰后面的名词rules，结合句意和选词可知grammar，语法，符合题意，grammar rules，语法规则，故答案为grammar。
45．句意：小汤姆把梨分成了两半。根据 two halves by Little Tom. 可知是苹果被小汤姆分成了两半，divided into，符合句意，和was构成被动语态，故答案为divided into。
46．句意：她父亲的性格塑造了她。他们俩都很容易生气。根据has可知句子是现在完成时，has后跟动词的过去分词，结合句意和选词可知shaped，塑造，符合句意，故答案为shaped。
47．句意：众所周知，黄色曾经是中国古代统治者的颜色。这里是修饰名词China，可知用形容词，结合句意和选词，可知ancient，古代的，符合句意，故答案为ancient。
48．【答案】carelessness
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：因为粗心乔把书包忘在了公共汽车上。care，关心，用心，动词，也可做名词。根据句意可知是因为他的粗心，用名词，carelessness，粗心，不可数名词，故答案为carelessness。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并识记名词carelessness的意义和用法。
49．【答案】energetic
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位老人感到没有足够的精力继续走下去 。energy，名词，精力。根据空前面的feel可知这里应为形容词做表语，其形容词为energetic，有精力的，充满活力的，符合题意，故答案为energetic。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并注意名词和形容词之间的转化。
50．【答案】fixed
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这种汽车总是以固定的价格出售 。fix，固定，修理，动词；这里是修饰名词price，可知用形容词，其形容词为fixed，固定的，符合题意，故答案为fixed。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并识记动词和形容词之间的转化。
51．【答案】impatient
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个医生对病人很没有耐心，很多病人不喜欢他。patient，有耐心的，形容词。根据 Many patients dislike him. 可知很多人不喜欢他，可知这里应该是表示医生没有耐心，impatient，没有耐心的，符合题意，故答案为impatient。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意并注意形容词之间的转化。
52．【答案】born
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：韩红是个天生的歌手，她唱得很好 。bear，出生，动词。这里是修饰名词singer，用形容词，其形容词为born，天生的，生来的，符合句意，故答案为born。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并识记bear的形容词是born。
【答案】53．were playing；54．was told；55．reading；56．to wait；57．reached；58．have taken
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了他的狗可可丢失又找到的过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境和所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于没有给出提示词汇的选项，应结合上下文和句意进行解答。
53．句意：当我们在公园玩的时候，我突然胃痛。play玩，动词。根据while和上下文的时态可知这里是表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语是we，be动词用were，故答案为were playing。
54．句意：幸运的是，我被告知有人看到一只狗在公园的中心徘徊，我应该去那里。tell，告诉，动词。根据句意可知是有人告诉我，I是动作的承受这，句子用被动语态：be+过去分词，句子是一般过去时，be动词用am的过去式was，tell的过去式是told，故答案为was told。
55．句意：看完后，我意识到有一个人找到了可可。read读，看，动词。根据空前面的介词after，可知用动名词，故答案为reading。
56．句意：但他不方便等太久，所以他不得不留下他的地址让主人知道。wait等候，动词。根据it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，可知用动词不定式，故答案为to wait。
57．句意：二十分钟后，我到了那户人家，敲了敲门。reach到达，动词。根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为reached。
58．句意：我礼貌地问："对不起，我想知道你是否把我的狗带到你家去了 "take，带走，动词。根据语境可知这里"我"是下知道狗在不在这个人的家里，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken，故答案为have taken。
【答案】59．Three/3 weeks.
60．She thought she had an amazing time. / She thought it was her best vacation ever!
61．Twenty-five/25.
62．Yes, she did.
63．Because she comes from Alaska, which is a cold place.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍科斯蒂·罗斯想做点不一样的东西。所以她花了三个星期在北非的突尼斯为一个25名年轻志愿者组成的小组在考古遗址一起工作，寻找有关过去的重要信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
59．根据" I spent three weeks working in the hot sun digging to find pieces of old cups and plates"科斯蒂度假时在北非烈日下工作了三个星球，故答案为Three/3 weeks.
60．根据 My friends thought I was crazy, but I had an amazing time. It was my best vacation ever。可知她觉得自己玩得很开心。/她认为这是她最好的假期!故答案为She thought she had an amazing time. / She thought it was her best vacation ever!
61．根据 Kirsty was working for a volunteer programme in Tunisia in North Africa. Groups of twenty-five young volunteers worked together on archaeological sites(考古遗址) to find important information about the past.可知志愿者项目中有25个志愿者，故答案为 Twenty-five/25.
62．根据Kirsty explains why she chose this vacation. " I' ve always been interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of very important archaeological sites. 可知柯斯蒂选择这个假期是出于兴趣，故答案为Yes, she did.
63．根据It was harder for Kirsty than for some of the others. " I come from Alaska, which is a cold place "she says.科斯蒂在北非烈日下工作很困难是因为她来自阿拉斯加，那是一个寒冷的地方。故答案为Because she comes from Alaska, which is a cold place.
64．【答案】My future job
Everyone dreams of having a good job, and so do I. I want to be a teacher in the future. I think teaching is a great job. Teachers not only teach knowledge but also teach how to be a good person.
If I become a teacher, I' ll try my best to make my lessons interesting so that my students won' t get bored with studies. Second, I' ll be patient with my students. If my students have some problems in class, I will explain everything again and again till they can understand it. Third, I' ll care about my students. I will have a talk with them often and try to understand their situations so I can deal with any problem they might have.
I believe I can be a good teacher.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据提示内容，以"My future job"为题，写一篇英语短文参加英语征文比赛。人称用第一人称，时态以一般将来时为主。根据提示问题可知首先要介绍自己将来想成为什么，确定写作的主题，然后介绍为什么想成为这样的人，最后介绍在成为这样的人后将做些什么，详细介绍自己未来的打算，最后总结。写作时注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。语言要准确、简明，说明有条理。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
【点评】考查命题作文。例文开篇点题写出自己未来的工作和原因，第二段通过三个方面介绍了自己将怎样去做，最后总结，相信自己会是好老师。结构清晰，行文连贯，恰当地运用了second，third等过渡，增强了整篇文章的逻辑关系。 高分亮点：短语：not only…but also，try one's best，be patient with，deal with等；句型：If I become a teacher, I' ll try my best to make my lessons interesting so that my students won' t get bored with studies.（条件状语从句，目的状语从句）。
1 / 1牛津译林版初中英语2023-2024学年九年级上册Units1- 2综合能力评估试题
一、选择填空
1． — Look at ____ sculpture on the square, Daniel! How do you like it
— I have never seen ____ better one. So great!
A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——丹尼尔，看看广场上的这座雕塑！你觉得它怎么样？——我从来没有见过比这更好的 (雕塑)。太棒了！the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。第一个空根据on the square可知是特指，用定冠词；根据句意可知第二个空是表示泛指，a better one一个更好的，用不定冠词a，故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词。注意识记不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别。
2． — Will Andy achieve success in the contest
— Of course. His works always ____.
A．agree B．shout C．come D．show
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：——艾迪在比赛中会获得成功吗？——当然。他的作品总是很有说服力。agree同意；shouts喊叫，可用于某物很有说服力； come来；show，展示，给……看。根据问句和答语中的Of course可在这里是表示他的作品有说服力，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记shout的意义和用法。
3． The poor mother devoted all her energy ____ for her lost daughter.
A．to look B．to looking C．look D．looking
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：那位可怜的母亲把全部精力都用在寻找她走失的女儿上。to look动词不定式；to looking介词+动名词结构；look动词原形；looking动名词，现在分词；根据句意和固定搭配devote sth to doing sth致力于做某事，可知to looking符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记动词devote的固定用法。
4． As a teacher, I always make my class ____ and keep my students ____ in class.
A．alive; interested B．lively; interesting
C．alive; interesting D．lively; interested
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名老师，我总是让我的课生动活泼，让我的学生对课感兴趣。 alive活着的，形容词，做定语时要后置；lively，形容词活泼的，有生机的，形容词；修饰人或物；interesting有趣的，用来修饰物；interested感兴趣的，用来修饰人；第一个空根据句意可知是使课生动，用lively，做宾语补足语；第二个空根据students，可知是使学生感兴趣，用形容词interested，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记lively和interested的意义和用法。
5． —The colour and the style of the trousers ____ you well.
—Yes, I think so. The black trousers ____ my white shirt.
A．fit; matches B．match; matches
C．suit; match D．fit; match
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这条裤子的颜色和式样都很适合你。——是的，我也这么认为。这条黑裤子和我的白衬衫很相配。fit和suit都可以指衣服"合适"或"适合"的意思。fit指大小、尺寸合体，而suit指颜色、花样或款式适合。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。根据The colour and the style of 可知第一个空表示颜色和款式适合，用suit；第二个空色调搭配，用match，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记近义动词的不同用法。
6．I' m not sure ____ you eat vegetables every day. I know ____ they are good for health. So I eat them every day.
A．if; that B．that; if C．that; that D．if; if
【答案】A
【知识点】that引导；if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道它们对健康有好处。所以我每天都吃它们。两个词均引导宾语从句，if是否；that在宾语从句中不作成分，没有意义；第一句句意不完整，不能用that，排除B、C。第二句句意完整，不缺成分。用that，排除D选项，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记if和that在宾语从句中的意义和用法。
7． —Whose the most modest boy in your class
—Daniel. He never ____ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．lets off
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你们班上最谦虚的男孩是谁 ——丹尼尔。他从不在公众面前炫耀。gets off下车；takes off脱掉，（飞机）起飞；shows off炫耀；lets off 放掉，释放；根据问句询问谁是最谦虚的男孩，根据常识可知谦虚的人不炫耀，C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
8． Wearing white can help people ____ when they feel stressed.
A．fall down B．calm down C．break down D．come down
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当人们感到焦虑不安时，穿白色衣服能够帮助他们冷静下来。fall down掉下来；calm down冷静下来； break down出故障，坏掉；come down下来；根据 when they feel stressed 可在这里表示当人们焦虑时让人冷静下来，calm down符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。理解句意并识记固定搭配calm down的用法。
9．I'm sure that they will begin the work as soon as they _______ about the plan.
A．make a decision B．get into trouble
C．come up with D．hope for success
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我肯定他们对计划一做出决定就会开始工作。A，做决定，B，陷入麻烦，C，想出，提出，D，希望成功，根据题干和四个选项的分析可知，只有A选项通顺且符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
10． Neither Millie nor her cousin ____ to Canada, ____ both of them have known the country very well.
A．have been; but B．has been; and
C．have been; and D．has been; but
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：米莉和她的表妹都没去过加拿大，但她们俩都对这个国家很熟悉。have/has been to去过某地，人已回来；has用于主语是第三单数时；but但是，表示转折；and和，并且，表示并列和顺承；Neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词根据"就近原则"决定，也就是跟nor后面的主语保持一致， her cousin是三单形式，所以用has been；第二个空根据前后的句意可知是表示转折，虽然没去过，但是缺很了解，用but，故答案为D。
【点评】考查主谓一致和连词辨析。识记neither…nor连接主语时的就近原则和but表转折的用法。
11． —Let' s watch the football match on the playground.
—It' s too hot outside. I would rather ____ at home than ____ out.
A．to stay; go B．staying; going
C．stay; to go D．stay; go
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们在操场上看足球比赛吧。——外面太热了。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。to stay动词不定式；staying动名词；stay动词原形；go动词原形；going动名词；to go动词不定式；根据句意和固定搭配would rather do sth…than do sth表示宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事，可知两个空都用动词原形，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择前者，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意识记would rather do sth than do sth的用法。
12． —I wonder if your father ____ you to go swimming.
—I' m not sure. But I will tell you if he ____ to let me join you.
A．will allow; will agree B．allows; agrees
C．allows; will agree D．will allow; agrees
【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你父亲是否会允许你去游泳。——我不确定。但如果他同意让我和你一起，我会告诉你的。根据题干可知，第一个if表示"是否"，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不受限制，根据句意可知是没有发生的事情，用一般将来时形式will allow。第二个if表示"如果"，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式agrees。故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般将来时和第三人称单数。注意if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态和主谓一致。
13．—Does the project need further discussion
—Sure. It's a very important proiect. ____.
A．Many hands make light work
B．Better late than never
C．We can't be too careful
D．We can' t take it into our heads
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个项目还需要进一步讨论吗？——当然。这是一个非常重要的项目。我们再认真也不为过。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高； Better late than never亡羊补牢永不为迟；We can't be too careful我们再认真也不为过；We can't take it into our heads我们不能被它洗脑"。根据It's an important project."可知很重要。所以要认真对待，C项符合语境。故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解对话和选项意义，找到符合题意的句子。
14． —Let' s go and listen to Mr Smith' s speech on Western culture, shall we
—____It' s getting to the end.
A．Why not B．That' s all right.
C．I' m afraid not. D．Never mind.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去听史密斯先生关于西方文化的演讲，好吗 ——恐怕不能。快结束了。Why not 为什么不？ That'sall right不客气，没关系；I'm afraid not恐怕不能；Never mind不要紧，没关系；根据答语It's getting to the end可知快结束了，所以前面的答语是"恐怕不能"，C选项符合语境，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解I'm afraid not的句意和用法。
15． —Many people think that people born under the same star sign always share the same personalities.
—____. Some are a just coincidence(巧合), and others are only similar.
A．Not at all B．Yes, you' re right
C．Exactly D．That' s not the case
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——许多人认为在同一个星座出生的人总是有相同的性格。——不是这样的。有些只是巧合，有些只是相似。Not at all别客气； Yes，you're right是的，你是对的；Exactly恰好地；That's not the case情况不是这样的；根据Some are a just coincidence (巧合)others are the only similar .可知应说情况不是这样的。故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据句意和语境选择合适的答语。
二、完形填空
完形填空
I like to walk in the early morning with my dog. On this fantastic Saturday 16． , I was enjoying the quiet morning and beautiful weather and loving life while my dog Jett and I were making our 17． rounds(巡回).
At one home I 18． , I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge(边缘)of the street 19． near the doorstep. Thinking I would make someone else' s life a little easier, I decided to 20． the paper and gently throw it towards their door. 21． , my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep the paper flew in the 22． direction and landed on the roof of a truck in the driveway. No one saw it but me and I burst out(爆发)laughing before I realized what I had done had made the problem 23． .
I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5 a m. It was too 24． to knock on the door and tell the homeowner where their paper was. So, I walked home, got dressed and went to the grocery store to 25． it right.
I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries and 26． the homeowner in the front yard with some friends. With a deep breath I stepped forward and said " I hope you have a great sense of humour " . 27． , they did. After I explained what 28． just now, they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me 29． .
I couldn' t help but smile all day. I' ve heard it said, " Character is what you do when no one is looking " . But in fact there are too many people who think the only thing that' s 30． is to get by, and that the only thing that' s wrong is to get caught.
16．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
17．A．common B．specia C．usual D．simple
18．A．checked B．passed C．visited D．opened
19．A．instead of B．away from C．because of D．out of
20．A．take away B．put away C．pick up D．look through
21．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However
22．A．opposite B．far C．same D．close
23．A．worse B．easier C．better D．stranger
24．A．difficult B．interesting C．early D．stressed
25．A．explain B．order C．keep D．make
26．A．expected B．introduced C．discovered D．found
27．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Sadly
28．A．caused B．required C．happened D．changed
29．A．afraid B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed
30．A．careless B．right C．wrong D．organized
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了早上带狗散步时，作者看到一份躺在街道边的报纸，原本为了能让别人轻松一点，他捡起报纸朝他们的门扔去，结果报纸飞向相反的反向落到了街道一辆卡车的顶部。
。最后走回家，穿好衣服，拿着一份新报纸和一篮子新鲜草莓去跟人家解释发生的事情，房主和几个朋都笑了，作者整天都忍不住笑。作者最后告诉我们：品格就是你在没人注意的时候所做的事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：在这个美妙的星期六早晨，我享受着安静的早晨和美丽的天气，热爱生活，而我和我的狗杰特则像往常一样四处巡视。morning早上，上午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜里，晚上；根据 I like to walk in the early morning with my dog. 可知我喜欢在清晨和我的狗一起散步，结合下文I was enjoying the quiet morning可这里是周六的早上， 故答案为A。
17．句意：在这个美妙的星期六早晨，我享受着安静的早晨和美丽的天气，热爱生活，而我和我的狗杰特则像往常一样四处巡视。common普通的；special特别的；usual寻常的；simple简单的；根据I like to walk in the early morning with my dog.我喜欢在清晨和我的狗一起散步，所以此处是指我们像往常一样巡回散步，故答案为C。
18．句意：在我路过的一户人家，我注意到一份报纸躺在街道边上，而不是门阶附近。checked检查；passed经过；visited拜访，参观；opened打开；根据I noticed a newspaper that near the edge （边缘）of the street ，结合上文可知他是散步路过注意到，故答案为B。
19．句意：在我路过的一户人家，我注意到一份报纸躺在街道边上，而不是门阶附近。instead of相反，而不是；away from远离； because of因为；out of自……离开，根据I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge (边缘) of the street4near the doorstep,结合选项，推出句意:我注意到一份报纸正放在街道边上而不是靠近台阶，故答案为A。
20．句意：想着我能让别人的生活轻松一点，我决定捡起那张纸，轻轻地朝他们的门扔去。take away拿走；put away，收起来；pick up捡起；look through浏览；根据I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge ofthe street可知我注意到一份报纸在街道上， 所以我打算把它捡起来 ，故答案为C。
21．句意：然而，我的目标偏离了，纸没有落在门阶上，而是飞向相反的方向，落在车道上一辆卡车的车顶上。Moreover而且，此外；Therefore所以；Otherwise否则；However然而；根据my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep可知报纸飞走了，我没能像预期那样捡起报纸，所以前后是转折关系，故答案为D。
22．句意：然而，我的目标偏离了，纸没有落在门阶上，而是飞向相反的方向，落在车道上一辆卡车的车顶上。opposite相反；far远的；same相同的；close近的；根据后面的名词direction，结合语境，推出句意，它没有在门阶上着陆，而是朝相反的方向飞去，降落在了车道上的一辆卡车的车顶上，故答案为A。
23．句意：除了我没有人看到，我突然大笑起来，然后我意识到我所做的使问题变得更糟了。worse更坏，更糟；easier更简单；better更好； stranger更陌生，陌生人；根据I decided to 5 the paper and gently throw it towards their door可知我本来是想帮忙的，但是我做的事情使问题变得更糟。故答案为A。
24．句意：现在还没来得及敲门告诉房主他们的文件在哪里。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；early早的；stressed紧张的；根据上文I like to walk in the early morning，可知是一大早，所以现在敲门还为时过早。故答案为C。
25．句意：所以，我走回家，穿好衣服，去杂货店把它纠正过来。explain解释；order命令，要求；keep，保持；make使得，让；根据it right，可知是句型make sb/sth+形容词，使某人/某物……的，结合句意可知我是去了杂货店，使这个错误改正，故答案为D。
26．句意：过了一会儿，我拿着一份新报纸和一篮子新鲜草莓回来了，发现房主正和几个朋友在前院。expected期望；introduced介绍；discovered （通过研究、寻找后）发现，找到；found 寻找到;（意外）发现，碰见 ；根据句意和语境可知是带着报纸更正自己的错误时发现，find的过去式found符合句意，故答案为D。
27．句意：幸运的是，他们做到了。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Sadly伤心地；根据上文 I hope you have a great sense of humour " . 和下午"they did"可知，他做到了作者希望的，所以是幸运的，故答案为B。
28．句意：在我解释了刚才发生的事情之后，他们都大声笑了起来。caused引起，造成；required需要，要求；happened发生；changed改变；根据语境可知作者跟他们解释刚才事情是怎么发生的，故答案为C。
29．句意：当然这真的让我放松了。 afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me...可知他们大声笑让我很放松，故答案为D。
30．句意：但事实上，有太多的人认为唯一正确的事情就是通过，而唯一错误的事情就是被抓住。careless粗心；right正确的； wrong错误的；organized有组织的；根据下文and that the only thing that's wrong is to get caught.唯一的错误就是被抓住，可知这里表示大多数人认为唯一正确的事情是通过，故答案为B。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
April 12
Today I arrived at my friend Worawut' s house outside of Bangkok for the holidays. His family was doing a spring cleaning of their pretty wooden house in preparation for the spring festival of Songkran. They put their hands together to greet me with a traditional gesture (手势)called the wai. Worawut translated their words for me.
April 13
The women cooked Thai food for the next day' s ceremonies(仪式). That smelled wonderful! Under the bright sun, we men went to the river and brought lots of sand to the village wat(寺庙). The wat was a beautiful Buddhist building where the monks (和尚)lived. We left the sand near the wat. Worawut said I' d soon find out why.
April 14
We all dressed up and went to the village wat. The monks waited with their bowls at a long table. We filled their bowls with rice and all kinds of delicious food. Everyone smiled and music played as the monks ate.
After that, we attended the bathing ceremony. We poured water over stone Buddhas. Young people poured some sweet smelling water into the hands of older people to show respect for them.
Outside, everyone used the sand we had brought to make sand pagodas(佛塔). We put flowers, fags, and stones on ours. It was beautiful!
April 15
Today was the last day of the festival, and Worawut told me to get ready for some water throwing. We had a great time. Everyone in the village was throwing water. On such a hot day, the water felt really good. I can' t wait to come back next year!
31．What was the weather like on April 13
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy.
32．Which of the following things did the writer and Worawut do on April 14
①They threw water in the village.
②They used sand to make sand pagodas.
③ They poured water over stone Buddhas.
④They brought some sand to the village wat.
A．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
33．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer
A．He wanted to learn to cook Thai food.
B．He stayed in a village outside of Bangkok.
C．He could communicate with others in Thai easily.
D．He thought the sand pagoda he made was terrible.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者写的几篇日记，记录了他曼谷外的村子里度假的情况。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
31．细节理解题。根据 April 13 和 Under the bright sun, we men went to the river可知4月13日的天气是晴天，故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据 April 14：We poured water over stone Buddhas. 和Outside ,everyone used the sand we had brought to make sand pagodas(佛塔).可知作者和Worawut在4月14日做了两件事：他们用沙子做沙塔；他们把水倒在石佛上；故答案为C。
33．推理判断题。根据Today I arrived at my friend Worawut' s house outside of Bangkok for the holidays和Everyone in the village was throwing water. On such a hot day,
the water felt really good. I can' t wait to come back next year!可知作者是待在曼谷郊外的一个村子里。和B选项的陈述相符合，故答案为B。
阅读理解
It was the beginning of the school holidays and Benny was looking forward to spending time with his friends from his neighbourhood. He was very upset when his mother told him that he was going to stay at his grandparents house as both she and his father were going on a business trip. He had no friends there and had no computer games to play. However, he had no say in the matter.
Benny loved his grandparents but they were too old to take him out or play games with him. His younger sister was not interested in the same things as he was. She only liked to play with her toys. At the very beginning, Benny killed time by doing his holiday homework. However, after a few days, he finished all his holiday homework. Soon he got restless.
One day, Benny was feeling very bored. Suddenly an idea flashed across his mind. He decided to take a bus back to his neighbourhood to find his friends. So when his grandparents were taking naps (小睡), he ran out of the house. This was a whole new experience for him. He had never taken public transport on his own before. He felt very grown-up. However, on the bus ride home. he fell asleep. By the time he woke up, he was in a strange place. This worried him. He got off the bus at once and borrowed. the telephone of a nearby shop to call his grandfather.
An hour later, Benny' s grandfather arrived in a taxi. Benny was silent on the way back. He was feeling very guilty(内疚的). He knew that what he did must have caused his grandparents a lot of worry. He said sorry to his grandparents. Seeing his regret, they decided to give him a second chance an nd did not report the matter to his parents. Benny was relieved.
34．According to Paragraph 1, why was Benny feeling upset
A．His father was going on a business trip without him.
B．He had a fight with one of his neighbourhood friends.
C．He had to stay with his grandparents for the holidays.
D．His parents did not allow him to play computer games.
35．From Paragraph 2, we can know that ____.
A．Benny was an only child in his family
B．Benny' s grandparents were very careful
C．Benny finished all his holiday homework
D．Benny' s grandparents bought many toys for
36．The underlined wordd " This" in Paragraph3 refers to the fact that ____.
A．Benny was lost
B．Benny got on the wrong bus
C．Benny didn' t take his phone
D．Benny didn' t see his grandparents
37．What does the underlined word " relieved " in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．骄做的 B．放心的 C．震惊的 D．悲痛的
【答案】34．C
35．C
36．A
37．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了本尼期待着假期与邻居的朋友们共度时光，但因为父母都要出差，他和祖父母一起度过假期并讲述了假期中发生的事情。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。 猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
34．细节理解题。根据 It was the beginning of the school holidays and Benny was looking forward to spending time with his friends from his neighbourhood. He was very upset when his mother told him that he was going to stay at his grandparents house 可知本尼感到不安是因为他不得不和他的祖父母一起过节。故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。根据However, after a few days, he finished all his holiday homework. 可知从短文的第二段，我们可以知道班尼完成了他所有的假期作业，故答案为C。
36．推理判断题。根据on the bus ride home. he fell asleep. By the time he woke up,
he was in a strange place可知在回家的公交车上。他睡着了。当他醒来的时候，他在一个陌生的地方。所以这里的"This"指的是本尼迷路了，故答案为A。
37．词义猜测题。根据上文 Seeing his regret, they decided to give him a second chance and did
not report the matter to his parents.Benny was relieved. 看到他的遗憾，他们决定再给他一次机会，并没有向他的父母报告这件事。本尼______。可知这里"放心的"符合题意，故答案为B。
阅读理解
In 1962. astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit(沿轨道运行) the earth. In1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon. Thanks to African-american women mathematicians(数学家) like Katherine Johnson, these historic events became possible. Johnson worked for the US air and space programmes for 33 years. But not many people knew about Johnson before the movie Hidden Figures came out. The movie tells the story of Johnson and other great black women mathematicians.
To truly understand Johnson' s achievements, it important to understand the world she lived in. She graduated from West Virginia State College in 1937. At the time, only about 10 percent of women got college degrees. Johnson went into teaching, one of the few jobs that were open to women.
In 1953, she got a job at the Langley Research Centre, in Virginia. That was an aircraft(飞船)research centre in the US. Back then, computers weren' t widely used yet. Instead. the Maths needed to design, test and fly planes was done by " human computers " like Johnson. These women used pencils, simple adding machines. and their Maths talents to make those difficult calculations(计算). Also, when Johnson started working at Langley, she and her black co-workers were kept separate from the white women who did the same job. Even so, her talents made her stand out. Johnson was soon chosen to join a group of white men and women. They later helped send the first Americans into space. Johnson says her biggest achievement is getting the astronauts home from the moon safely.
Johnson, now 100 years old, is proud of what she has done for the space programmes. " I happily went to work every day for 33 years, " she says.
38．What made Katherine Johnson well-known
A．A book. B．A movie.
C．A newspaper article. D．A TV programme.
39．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about ____.
A．Katherine Johnson s family
B．the world Katherine Johnson lived in
C．Katherine Johnson' s teaching experience
D．the education Katherine Johnson received
40．In 1953. Katherine Johnson ____.
A．got her first job
B．graduated from college
C．played a role in a movie
D．Joined an aircraft research centre
41．Why was Katherine Johnson chosen to join a group of white men and women
A．Because she was young.
B．Because she was talented.
C．Because she was from a rich family.
D．Because she was easy to get on with.
42．According to Katherine Johnson, what is her biggest achievement
A．Getting her college degree.
B．Becoming a mathematician.
C．Getting the astronauts home from the moon safely.
D．Working for 33 years at the Langley Research Centre.
【答案】38．B
39．B
40．D
41．B
42．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了非裔美国女性数学家凯瑟琳·约翰人生以及她对美国航天事业做出的贡献。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。段落大意题要在阅读和理解全段基础上做出归纳、概括或评价。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全段的基础上，进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文中内含的信息，给出正确的答案。
38．推理判断题。根据Johnson worked for the US air and space programmes for 33 years. But not many people knew about Johnson before the movie Hidden Figures came out. 可知约翰逊为美国航空航天项目工作了33年。但在电影《隐藏人物》上映之前，并没有多少人知道约翰逊。所以我们可以推知凯瑟琳·约翰逊迟是因为一部电影而出名的，故答案为B。
39．段落大意题。根据第二段的首句To truly understand Johnson' s achievements,it important to understand the word she lived in和下文的介绍可知第二段主要告诉我们凯瑟琳·约翰逊生活的世界，故答案为B。
40．细节理解题。根据In 1953, she got a job at the Langley Research Centre, in Virginia.
That was an aircraft(飞船)research centre in the US.可知在1953年，凯瑟琳·约翰逊加入了一家飞船研究中心，故答案为D。
41．细节理解题。根据Even so, her talents made her stand out. Johnson was soon chosen to join a group of white men and women.可知凯瑟琳·约翰逊被选中加入一群白人男女是因为她有才华。故答案为B。
42．细节理解题。根据Johnson says her biggest achievement is getting the astronauts home
from the moon safely. 可知根据凯瑟琳·约翰逊的说法，她最大的成就是让宇航员从月球安全返回家园。故答案为C。
四、选词填空
选词填空
influence, ancient, divided into, grammar, heat, shaped
43．The sun gives us not only light but also 　 　.
44．So many 　 　 rules. I can' t remember them at a time.
45．The pear was 　 　 two halves by Little Tom.
46．Her father' s personality has 　 　 hers. They both get angry easily
47．As we all know, yellow was once the colour of the rulers in 　 　 China.
【答案】43．heat
44．grammar
45．divided into
46．shaped
47．ancient
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选词意思：influence，影响，古，分，语法，热，形；ancient，古代的，古老的；divided into,，分为，划分为；grammar，语法； heat，热量，热； shaped使成形，塑造；
【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意，结合选词，找到符合句意的选项。
43．句意：太阳不仅给我们光，而且给我们热。根据常识可知太阳可以给我们光和热，结合选词可知heat，热量，符合题意，故答案为heat。
44．句意：这么多语法规则。我不能一次记住它们。这里是修饰后面的名词rules，结合句意和选词可知grammar，语法，符合题意，grammar rules，语法规则，故答案为grammar。
45．句意：小汤姆把梨分成了两半。根据 two halves by Little Tom. 可知是苹果被小汤姆分成了两半，divided into，符合句意，和was构成被动语态，故答案为divided into。
46．句意：她父亲的性格塑造了她。他们俩都很容易生气。根据has可知句子是现在完成时，has后跟动词的过去分词，结合句意和选词可知shaped，塑造，符合句意，故答案为shaped。
47．句意：众所周知，黄色曾经是中国古代统治者的颜色。这里是修饰名词China，可知用形容词，结合句意和选词，可知ancient，古代的，符合句意，故答案为ancient。
五、语法填空
48． Joe left his schoolbag on the bus because of his 　 　(care).
【答案】carelessness
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：因为粗心乔把书包忘在了公共汽车上。care，关心，用心，动词，也可做名词。根据句意可知是因为他的粗心，用名词，carelessness，粗心，不可数名词，故答案为carelessness。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并识记名词carelessness的意义和用法。
49． The old man doesn' t feel 　 　(energy)enough to keep on walking.
【答案】energetic
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位老人感到没有足够的精力继续走下去 。energy，名词，精力。根据空前面的feel可知这里应为形容词做表语，其形容词为energetic，有精力的，充满活力的，符合题意，故答案为energetic。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并注意名词和形容词之间的转化。
50． This kind of car is always sold at a 　 　(fix) price.
【答案】fixed
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这种汽车总是以固定的价格出售 。fix，固定，修理，动词；这里是修饰名词price，可知用形容词，其形容词为fixed，固定的，符合题意，故答案为fixed。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并识记动词和形容词之间的转化。
51． The doctor is so 　 　(patient) with his patients. Many patients dislike him.
【答案】impatient
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个医生对病人很没有耐心，很多病人不喜欢他。patient，有耐心的，形容词。根据 Many patients dislike him. 可知很多人不喜欢他，可知这里应该是表示医生没有耐心，impatient，没有耐心的，符合题意，故答案为impatient。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意并注意形容词之间的转化。
52． Han Hong is a 　 　(bear)singer and she sings very well.
【答案】born
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：韩红是个天生的歌手，她唱得很好 。bear，出生，动词。这里是修饰名词singer，用形容词，其形容词为born，天生的，生来的，符合句意，故答案为born。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并识记bear的形容词是born。
语法填空
I have a dog and his name is Coco. Yesterday I walked him after school. Suddenly I had a stomachache while we 　53． 　(play)in a park. I rushed to the restroom and ordered him to wait for me outside. But after I came out, Coco was missing. I was so anxious(忧虑的) that I asked every person passing by Luckily, I 　54． 　(tell)that someone saw a dog wandering (游荡)in the central part of the park, and that I should go there. But after I arrived, I just saw a notice on a board. After 　55． 　(read )it, I realized that a man had found Coco, but it was not convenient for him 　56． 　(wait)for a long time, so he had to leave his address to let the owner know. Twenty minutes later, I 　57． 　(reach )the mans house and knocked at the door. A man came out. I asked politely, " Excuse me, I want to know if you 　58． 　(take)my dog to your house " The man brought Coco out. Then he requested that I shouldn' t let the dog wander around alone. He said it was not only for the safety of the dog, but also for the safety of others.
【答案】53．were playing；54．was told；55．reading；56．to wait；57．reached；58．have taken
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了他的狗可可丢失又找到的过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境和所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于没有给出提示词汇的选项，应结合上下文和句意进行解答。
53．句意：当我们在公园玩的时候，我突然胃痛。play玩，动词。根据while和上下文的时态可知这里是表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语是we，be动词用were，故答案为were playing。
54．句意：幸运的是，我被告知有人看到一只狗在公园的中心徘徊，我应该去那里。tell，告诉，动词。根据句意可知是有人告诉我，I是动作的承受这，句子用被动语态：be+过去分词，句子是一般过去时，be动词用am的过去式was，tell的过去式是told，故答案为was told。
55．句意：看完后，我意识到有一个人找到了可可。read读，看，动词。根据空前面的介词after，可知用动名词，故答案为reading。
56．句意：但他不方便等太久，所以他不得不留下他的地址让主人知道。wait等候，动词。根据it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，可知用动词不定式，故答案为to wait。
57．句意：二十分钟后，我到了那户人家，敲了敲门。reach到达，动词。根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为reached。
58．句意：我礼貌地问："对不起，我想知道你是否把我的狗带到你家去了 "take，带走，动词。根据语境可知这里"我"是下知道狗在不在这个人的家里，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken，故答案为have taken。
六、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Many people spend their vacations doing nothing on a beach. but Kirsty Ross wanted to do something different. " I spent three weeks working in the hot sun digging to find pieces of old cups and plates, " she says.
" I worked really hard all day and I slept in a tent at night. My friends thought I was crazy, but I had an amazing time. It was my best vacation ever! "
Kirsty was working for a volunteer programme in Tunisia in North Africa. Groups of twenty-five young volunteers worked together on archaeological sites(考古遗址) to find important information about the past. The volunteers had to be very careful, because it was important not to damage (损坏)the things they found. Many of them worked at Tunisia' s biggest archaeological site in Carthage, and some of them worked in other important sites in the country. Kirsty explains why she chose this vacation. " I' ve always been interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of very important archaeological sites. There were people living in Carthage as early as 3, 000 years ago. I love being in places that are so old. It is exciting to find pots and other things that people used every day. "
It was harder for Kirsty than for some of the others. " I come from Alaska, which is a cold place, " she says. " It was hard for me to work under the hot North African sun. But it was a wonderful chance to meet people from other countries and to learn about the past. It changed my life. Now I' m hoping to study archaeology in college. "
59．How long did Kirsty work under the hot North African sun on her vacation
60．What did Kirsty think of her vacation
61．How many volunteers were there in the volunteerp rogramme
62．Did Kirsty choose this vacation out of interest
63．Why was it hard for Kirsty to work under the hot North African sun
【答案】59．Three/3 weeks.
60．She thought she had an amazing time. / She thought it was her best vacation ever!
61．Twenty-five/25.
62．Yes, she did.
63．Because she comes from Alaska, which is a cold place.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍科斯蒂·罗斯想做点不一样的东西。所以她花了三个星期在北非的突尼斯为一个25名年轻志愿者组成的小组在考古遗址一起工作，寻找有关过去的重要信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
59．根据" I spent three weeks working in the hot sun digging to find pieces of old cups and plates"科斯蒂度假时在北非烈日下工作了三个星球，故答案为Three/3 weeks.
60．根据 My friends thought I was crazy, but I had an amazing time. It was my best vacation ever。可知她觉得自己玩得很开心。/她认为这是她最好的假期!故答案为She thought she had an amazing time. / She thought it was her best vacation ever!
61．根据 Kirsty was working for a volunteer programme in Tunisia in North Africa. Groups of twenty-five young volunteers worked together on archaeological sites(考古遗址) to find important information about the past.可知志愿者项目中有25个志愿者，故答案为 Twenty-five/25.
62．根据Kirsty explains why she chose this vacation. " I' ve always been interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of very important archaeological sites. 可知柯斯蒂选择这个假期是出于兴趣，故答案为Yes, she did.
63．根据It was harder for Kirsty than for some of the others. " I come from Alaska, which is a cold place "she says.科斯蒂在北非烈日下工作很困难是因为她来自阿拉斯加，那是一个寒冷的地方。故答案为Because she comes from Alaska, which is a cold place.
七、书面表达
64．假如你校英语报即将举办以 My future job为题的英语征文比赛，你打算参赛。现在请你根据下面的提示问题写一篇英语短文参加此次比赛。
提示问题:
1. What are you going to be in the future
2. Why are you going to be a(n). . .
3. What will you do if you become a(n). . .
要求:
1. 紧扣主题、语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯;
2. 不少于100词，文章的开头已经给出，但不计入要求词数。
My future job
Everyone dreams of having a good job, and so do I.
【答案】My future job
Everyone dreams of having a good job, and so do I. I want to be a teacher in the future. I think teaching is a great job. Teachers not only teach knowledge but also teach how to be a good person.
If I become a teacher, I' ll try my best to make my lessons interesting so that my students won' t get bored with studies. Second, I' ll be patient with my students. If my students have some problems in class, I will explain everything again and again till they can understand it. Third, I' ll care about my students. I will have a talk with them often and try to understand their situations so I can deal with any problem they might have.
I believe I can be a good teacher.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据提示内容，以"My future job"为题，写一篇英语短文参加英语征文比赛。人称用第一人称，时态以一般将来时为主。根据提示问题可知首先要介绍自己将来想成为什么，确定写作的主题，然后介绍为什么想成为这样的人，最后介绍在成为这样的人后将做些什么，详细介绍自己未来的打算，最后总结。写作时注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。语言要准确、简明，说明有条理。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
【点评】考查命题作文。例文开篇点题写出自己未来的工作和原因，第二段通过三个方面介绍了自己将怎样去做，最后总结，相信自己会是好老师。结构清晰，行文连贯，恰当地运用了second，third等过渡，增强了整篇文章的逻辑关系。 高分亮点：短语：not only…but also，try one's best，be patient with，deal with等；句型：If I become a teacher, I' ll try my best to make my lessons interesting so that my students won' t get bored with studies.（条件状语从句，目的状语从句）。
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