江苏省徐州市泉山市第三十六中学2022年英语小升初试卷
一、判断下面划线部分读音是否相同。（每题1分5分）
（2022六下·泉山小升初）判断下面划线部分读音是否相同。
1．ant anywhere
2．cloud clown
3．healthy through
4．much museum
5．egg bed
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
6．（2022六下·泉山小升初）Many young people want to be _____ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．inventors
7．（2022六下·泉山小升初）—Look, Grandma! ____ click on this button, and then you can talk to the doctor.
—So easy Do I need a special number or something
A．Simple B．Simply C．Easy D．Easily
8．（2022六下·泉山小升初）Kitty is a very careful girl. She ____ makes mistakes in her homework.
A．often B．seldom C．always D．sometimes
9．（2022六下·泉山小升初）—I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.
—Well, Jack is reading ____ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours
A．it B．that C．one D．some
10．（2022六下·泉山小升初）Johnny, you ____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself.
A．won't; can't B．mustn't; may
C．shouldn't; must D．can't; shouldn't
11．（2022六下·泉山小升初）He swam ____ the river, rushed ____ the tunnel （隧道） and ran away quickly.
A．over, across B．across; through
C．through; across D．across; below
12．（2022六下·泉山小升初）We ____ carefully, but we didn't ____ anything.
A．listened; hear B．listened to; hear
C．heard; listen D．heard; listen to
13．（2022六下·泉山小升初） He lost his key. It made him ____ in the cold to wait for his wife's return.
A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay
14．（2022六下·泉山小升初）____ two soccer games in our school next week.
A．There is has B．There are have
C．There are going to be D．There is going to be
15．（2022六下·泉山小升初）—Why were you late for school this morning
—My mother forgot to ____.
A．pick me up B．wake me up C．dress me up D．get me up
16．（2022六下·泉山小升初） Class is over. It's time ____ you ____ a rest.
A．to; to have B．for, have
C．to; have D．for, to have
17．（2022六下·泉山小升初）—Do you know ____ Ann goes to work every day
—Usually by underground.
A．why B．how C．when D．whether
18．（2022六下·泉山小升初）—Daniel looks sad these days.
—I see. Let's try to think of something ____ to make him happy.
A．enough interesting B．enough interested
C．interesting enough D．interested enough
19．（2022六下·泉山小升初）—Thank you for ____ us!
—You are ____!
A．welcoming, welcome B．welcome, welcoming
C．welcome, welcome D．welcoming, welcoming
20．（2022六下·泉山小升初） My father looks ____ today. He looks ____ at my little sister.
A．happy; happy B．happily; happily
C． happily; happy D．happy; happily
21．（2022六下·泉山小升初） It's snowing heavily these days. ____ bad weather we have!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
22．（2022六下·泉山小升初） The bread is ____ than these cakes.
A．very delicious B．much delicious
C．more delicious D．as delicious
23．（2022六下·泉山小升初） What's your cousin like
A．He is tall. B．He is a student.
C．He is 14. D．He likes reading.
24．（2022六下·泉山小升初） I am tired, ____ I don't want to go to bed.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
25．（2022六下·泉山小升初） I find ____ hard ____ English well.
A．that; to study B．one; to study
C．it; study D．it; to study
三、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022六下·泉山小升初）完型填空。
Rebekah is a school girl from the UK. Three years ago, her 26． was ill and stayed at the Marie Curie Hospital in Woolton. The doctors and the nurses there looked after him very well.
To give her 27． to the hospital, Rebekah wanted to raise （筹集） some money for it. It took her four months to 28． a 170-metre-long bracelet （手链）. It is 29． enough to go around the Marie Curie Hospital.
The eight-year-old girl said, "At first, I don't know the way to make the bracelet. My friend 30． me how to make it. I got the idea of 31． them to my friends to raise money for the hospital. The doctors and the nurses looked after my grandfather really well."
She sold her bracelet and got 300. She 32． started a Just Giving page on the Internet. There she 33． about 450, so now she has got 750.
She said, "I was going to try and sell more to raise even more money 34． now I want to keep it as a memory of my grandpa and what I did."
"We are so thankful to Rebekah for all her 35． work in making this long bracelet," Colette Byrne, a doctor at the hospital said to the reporters.
26．A． mother B． father C． grandmother D． grandfather
27．A． hope B． thanks C． money D． love
28．A． design B． paint C． finish D． buy
29．A． long B． big C． strong D． heavy
30．A． gave B． saw C． asked D． taught
31．A． selling B． giving C． sending D． lending
32．A． luckily B． also C． once D． finally
33．A． collected B． spend C． owned D． paid
34．A． because B． so C． but D． and
35．A． important B．useful C． easy D． hard
四、阅读短文（每小题2分，共24分） 共计3篇短文，12小题，每题2分。
（2022六下·泉山小升初）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
54-year-old Zhong Congrong comes from Chongqing. Every morning before he goes to work, he spends an hour collecting litter （垃圾） on the streets near his home. After dinner, he goes to restaurants near his home, telling people not to throw litter.
Every time he sees people throw litter he runs after them, telling them to pick it up. "Some of them don't listen and they don't speak to me in a polite way, but I never give up If they don't pick it up, I won't let them leave." Zhong Congrong says he will keep doing the work for the rest of his life. "We shouldn't just think about what we can take from our mother Earth （地球） We should also think about what we can leave." Zhong asks people in his companies to collect litter, too Now, he has 3,000 orange T-shirts with the words "Collect litter! Start from me!" on them.
Zhong's daughter is proud of （对感到自豪） her father She thinks her father is a hero. In her free time, she collects litter with her father too.
36．Zhong Congrong ____ before he goes to work.
A．collects for an hour B．does exercise for an hour
C．has breakfast in a restaurant D．gives away orange T-shirts
37．What does the underlined phrase "give up" mean in Chinese
A．抱怨 B．食言 C．放弃 D．挑剔
38．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Zhong's daughter collects litter at school every day.
B．Zhong's daughter doesn't want her father to pick up litter.
C．Zhong's daughter is too busy to collect litter with her father.
D．Zhong's daughter thinks her father is doing something great.
39．Where can we find the passage
A．In a science book. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a storybook.
（2022六下·泉山小升初）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Wang Xiaojun is not good at mathematics Mum knows some of his fiends take after-school classes She wants Xiaojun to take mathematics classes, too.
"____,"says Xiaojun.
They can help you. They are difficult but interesting," Mum insists （坚持）.
On Saturday morning. Xiaojun goes to Super Building. He has two mathematics classes there. The first one is from 8:30 to 9:45 and the second one is from 10:00 to 11:15. Xiaojun walks around the building after the first class. Then he walks into the art room.
Mr. Sun, the art teacher, asks, "This is the art class. Do you want to draw something " Xiaojun says yes.
When the mathematics teacher Miss Liu can't find Xiaojun, she is worried. She calls Xiaojun's mum. At last they find Xiaojun in the art room.
"Sorry Mum. Please let me stay here," Xiaojun says.
Mum looks at Xiaojun's pictures. He draws very well. "Well, you can do what you really like."
40．We can put "____" in the blank of Paragraph 2.
A．like my lessons at school
B．I want to go with my friends
C．I don't want to take the classes
D．I want to play football after school
41．The mathematics classes on Saturday morning are ____ hours long.
A．one and a half B．two
C．two and a half D．three
42．Miss Liu calls Xiaojun's, mum because ____.
A．Xiaojun isn't in her class
B．Xiaojun always walks aroung
C．Xiaojun doesn't do his homework
D．Xiaojun draws pictures in her class
43．What's the main idea if the passage
A．Xiaojun's difficult school life.
B．Xiaojun should listen to his mum.
C．Study is important.
D．Xiaojun's after-school classes.
（2022六下·泉山小升初）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
China lost two top scientist in just one day Last Saturday, Yuan Longping, China's "Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻）", and Wu Mengchao, the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery （肝胆外科）", passed away （去世）. Yuan was 91 old and Wu was 99 years old. The news left Chinese people very sad.
Yuan Longping was known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" He studied rice for his entire life （毕生） In the 1970s, he developed a hybrid strain （品种） of rice. It could feed 70 millions more people a year. Today, about 20 per cent of the world's rice comes from hybrid rice. Yuan said he once had a dream. In his dream, his hybrid rice plant was taller than men. He sat under it to enjoy the cool of its shade.
Wu Mengchao was the founder of hepatobiliary surgery in China. For a time, the success rate （成功率） of hepatic surgery was only 16 per cent Wu raised it to over 98 per cent! He saved many people's lives. Even into his 90s, he was still working at the operating table （手术台）.
These two top scientists have left us. But you can find them in the sky They each have a planet which has been named after them. They are the brightest stars in our hearts.
44．How old was China's "Father of Hybrid Rice" when he passed away
A．99. B．91. C．70. D．98.
45．How did Chinese people feel at the news of the two scientists
A．Sad. B．Unhappy. C．Disappointed. D．Scared.
46．When did Yuan Longing develop the hybrid stain of rice
A．In the 1990s. B．In the 1960s.
C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1970s.
47．Why does the writer say that we can find Yuan and Wu in the sky
A．They have gone to the heaven.
B．Their spirit will always live with us.
C．They each have a planet which has been named after them.
D．They each have a star which has been maned after them.
五、词汇运用。根据句子意思，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（每空2分，满分16分）
48．（2022六下·泉山小升初）—Why are you in such a hurry
—My cousin for me outside. We are going to see a film together. (wait)
49．（2022六下·泉山小升初）Most young people get used to (pay) with Wechat or Alipay.
50．（2022六下·泉山小升初）At weekends, I'd rather (stay) at home, surfing the Internet.
51．（2022六下·泉山小升初） When making a fruit salad, you'd better fresh fruit. (choose)
52．（2022六下·泉山小升初） I don't know how (use) the computer, can you teach me
53．（2022六下·泉山小升初）There (be) some sheep walking on the grass.
54．（2022六下·泉山小升初）Could you tell me that (manage) name.
55．（2022六下·泉山小升初）We come from different (country).
六、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）
56．（2022六下·泉山小升初）family, likes, my, trips, go, on, to summer, in, the ( . )
57．（2022六下·泉山小升初）can't, pick, park, in, the, flowers, you ( . )
58．（2022六下·泉山小升初）dinosaur, hall, tallest, in, that, the, this, is ( . )
59．（2022六下·泉山小升初） weekend, was, how, your ( )
60．（2022六下·泉山小升初）was, library, my, there, school, in, old, no ( . )
七、书面表达（15分）
61．（2022六下·泉山小升初）请根据以下提示问题。以My favorite pet 为题写一篇短文，向你的朋友介绍你的宠物（60词左右）。提示：
1）What's your pet
2）What does it look like
3）How do you look after it
4）What do you think of your pet
My favorite pet
答案解析部分
【答案】1．错误
2．正确
3．正确
4．错误
5．正确
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】本题考查了字母发音，注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。
1．ant划线部分字母发音是/ /，anywhere划线部分字母发音是/e/。故答案为错误。
2．cloud，clown划线部分字母发音是/a /。故答案为正确。
3．healthy，through划线部分字母发音是/θ/。故答案为正确。
4．much划线部分字母发音是/ /，museum划线部分字母发音是/ju:/。故答案为错误。
5．egg，bed划线部分字母发音是/e/。故答案为正确。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很多年轻人长大后都想成为钟南山那样的……。A作家；B工程师；C医生；D发明人。根据钟南山的医生，很多年轻人长大后都想成为钟南山那样的医生。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词汉语意思。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】—看，奶奶！……点击这个按钮，然后你就可以和医生交谈了。这么简单？我需要一个特殊号码吗？A简单的，形容词；B简单地，副词；C容易的，形容词；D容易地，副词。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，click是动词，用副词修饰，后句表示这么简单，可知简单地点击这个按钮。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析，注意牢记副词用法和区分。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯蒂是一个非常细心的女孩。她的家庭作业……出错。A经常；B很少；C总是；D有时。根据前句表示凯蒂是一个非常细心的女孩，可知她的家庭作业很少出错。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析，注意牢记频度副词用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—我找不到今天早上买的杂志了。—嗯，杰克正在那边读……。为什么不去看看它是不是你的？A它；B那个；C一个；C一些，根据前句表示找不到今天早上买的杂志了，后句杰克正在那边读那本杂志，此处用that代替。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析，注意牢记指示代词用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：强尼，你……玩刀子，你……伤到自己了。A不会；不能；B不能；可能；C不应该；必须；D不能；不应该。前半句表示禁止玩刀子，后半句表示可能伤到自己，与选项B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析，注意牢记情态动词用法和区分。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他游……了河，冲……隧道，飞快地跑了。 over是越过，在…上方；across过，是介词，通常在用go， run，swim.等搭配；through过， 强调是从中通过；below在……下面；前半句表示游过了河，用across；穿过隧道，此处用through，与选项B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析，注意牢记介词用法和区分。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们仔细地……着，但什么也没……。listen听，强调听的动作，动词原形，后面不能接宾语；listen to听，后面接宾语，listen动词过去式是listened；hear听到，强调听的结果，动词过去式是heard；前句表示仔细地听，强调听动作，没有宾语，一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式形式，；后半句表示什么也没听到，强调听的结果，是否定句，谓语动词用原形，与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析，注意牢记动词汉语意思和用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他丢了钥匙。这使他在寒冷中……妻子的归来。stay等待，A动词不定式；B动词过去式；C动词单三形式；D是动词原形。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配make sb. do sth.，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型
【解析】【分析】句意：下周我们学校将有两场足球赛。next week下周，是一般将来时的时间状语，可知本句是there be句型的一般将来时，构成there is/are going to be，表示将会有……，games是名词复数，be用are。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型的一般将来时，注意牢记there be句型的一般将来时构成。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你今天早上为什么上学迟到了？—我妈妈忘了……。A接我；B叫醒我；C给我打扮一下；D把我扶起来；根据问句询问对方今天早上为什么上学迟到了，答语应该是妈妈忘了叫醒我，起来晚了，原因不能接我；给我打扮一下和把我扶起来。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语汉语意思。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：下课了。是你休息的时候了。It's time for sb. to do sth.表示是某人做某事的时候了，固定句型。have a rest休息，固定搭配，与选项D相匹配。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了固定句型It's time for sb. to do sth.，注意牢记固定句型用法。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道安每天是……上班的吗？—通常在地下。A为什么；B怎么；C什么时候；D是否；根据答语表示方式，可知问句怎么上班，用疑问词how引导。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析，注意牢记疑问词用法和区分。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—丹尼尔这些天看起来很伤心。—我明白了。让我们试着想一些……事情让他开心。something是不定代词，有词修饰放在后面，enough足够的，是形容词，interesting有趣的，是形容词，强调修饰事物，interested有趣的，强调修饰人，本句修饰事物，与选项A足够有趣的，相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记不定代词和形容词用法。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：—感谢您对我们的……！—……。welcome欢迎，welcoming欢迎，是动名词，for+动名词/代词/名词，表示为某事，You are welcome!表示不客气！固定句型。与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了固定句型和动名词，注意牢记固定句型用法。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级；副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲今天看起来很……。他……看着我的小妹妹。happy;高兴的，形容词，修饰名词；happily高兴地，是副词，修饰动词，前句是系表结构，系动词+形容词，后句副词修饰动词looks，与选项D相匹配。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了形容词和副词，注意牢记形容词和副词用法和区分。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：这几天雪下得很大。我们的天气真糟糕！本句是感叹句，构成 what+(a/an)+adj+名词+（主语+谓语）。How+adj/adv+（主语+谓语）。本句是感叹句，用what引导。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了感叹句，注意牢记感叹句用法和构成。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：面包比这些蛋糕……。A非常美味；B非常美味；C更美味的，形容词比较级；D和…一样美味，缺少as，排除。than比，用于形容词比较级，与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了形容词比较级，注意牢记形容词比较级规则。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你表哥长什么样子？—……。A他很高。B他是一名学生。C他14岁。D他喜欢读书。根据问句询问对方长什么样子，答语表示外貌。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意流量计有关外貌的描述。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我累了，……我不想睡觉。or或者，是选择关系；so所以，是因果关系；and和，并列关系，连接两个并列成分；but但是，是转折关系；前半句表示很累，后半句表示所以不想睡觉，此处用so连接。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了连词辨析，注意牢记连词用法和区分。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现……好英语很难。that那；one一个，不定代词；it它，人称代词主格或宾格，作主语或宾语；study学习，动词原形，to study学习，动词不定式，本句表示找到学习好英语的方法，用it代替；find后面接动词不定式，表示找到学习好英语的很难，与选项D相匹配。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析和动词不定式，注意牢记代词用法和区分。
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．A；29．A；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丽贝卡为爷爷筹集医药费用的故事。
【点评】本题考查了完型填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
26．句意：三年前，她的……生病了，住在伍尔顿的玛丽·居里医院。A妈妈；B爸爸；C奶奶；D爷爷。根据下文The doctors and the nurses looked after my grandfather really well.医生和护士把我爷爷照顾得很好。可知三年前，她的奶奶生病了。故答案为D。
27．句意：为了把……捐给医院，丽贝卡想筹集一些钱。A希望；B谢谢；C钱；D爱。根据后半句丽贝卡想筹集一些钱；可知为了把钱捐给医院。故答案为C。
28．句意：她花了四个月的时间……了一个170米长的手链。A设计；B画画；C完成；D买。 a 170-metre-long bracelet一个170米长的手链，可知她花了四个月的时间设计的。故答案为A。
29．句意：它足够……，可以绕着玛丽·居里医院转一圈。A长的；B大的；C强壮的；D重的。根据go around the Marie Curie Hospital可以绕着玛丽·居里医院转一圈，可知手链足够长。故答案为A。
30．句意：我的朋友……我怎么做。A给；B看到；C问；D教。how to make it怎么做，可知朋友教我怎么做。故答案为D。
31．句意：我萌生了把手镯……给朋友为医院筹集资金的想法。A卖；B给；C发送；D借。raise money筹集资金，可知想把手镯卖了。故答案为A。
32．句意：她……在互联网上创建了一个JustGiving页面。A幸运地；B也；C一次；D最后。根据上文She sold her bracelet and got 300.她卖掉了手镯，得到了300英镑。可知本句表示她也在互联网上创建了一个JustGiving页面。故答案为B。
33．句意：她在那里筹集了大约450英镑，所以现在她已经筹集了750英镑。A收集；B花费；C拥有；D支付。根据上文表示在互联网上创建了一个JustGiving页面，there那里，可知她在那里筹集了大约450英镑。故答案为A。
34．句意：她说："我本来打算卖更多的东西来筹集更多的钱，……现在我想把它作为对爷爷和我所做的事情的记忆。"A因为；B所以；C但是；D和。前半句表示本来打算卖更多的东西来筹集更多的钱，后半句表示现在我想把它作为对爷爷和我所做的事情的记忆，是可知是转折，用but连接。故答案为C。
35．句意：医院的医生Colette Byrne对记者说："我们非常感谢Rebekah在制作这个长手镯方面所做的一切……工作。"A重要的；B有用的；C容易的；D难的，根据work in making this long bracelet制作这个长手镯的工作，可知制作这个长手镯的有益的工作表示感谢。故答案为A。
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．D
39．A
【知识点】记叙文；其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有关钟从荣做有关公益工作的事件。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
36．句意：钟从荣上班前……。A收集一小时；B锻炼一个小时；C在餐馆吃早餐；D赠送橙色T恤；根据Every morning before he goes to work, he spends an hour collecting litter on the streets near his home.每天早上上班前，他都会花一个小时在家附近的街道上收集垃圾。可知钟从荣上班前收集一小时。故答案为A。
37．根据Some of them don't listen and they don't speak to me in a polite way, but I never give up If they don't pick it up, I won't let them leave." Zhong Congrong says he will keep doing the work for the rest of his life.他们中有些人不听，也不礼貌地和我说话，但我从不放弃。如果他们不接电话，我不会让他们离开。可知give up放弃的意思。故答案为C。
38．句意：从最后一段我们能学到什么？A钟的女儿每天在学校收集垃圾。B钟的女儿不想让爸爸。去捡垃圾。C钟的女儿太忙了，没时间和爸爸一起捡垃圾。D钟的女儿认为她的父亲正在做一些伟大的事情。根据Zhong's daughter is proud of her father She thinks her father is a hero. In her free time, she collects litter with her father too.钟的女儿为她的父亲感到骄傲。她认为她的父亲是个英雄。在空闲时间，她也和父亲一起收集垃圾。可知从最后一段我们能学到钟的女儿认为她的父亲正在做一些伟大的事情。故答案为D。
39．句意：我们在哪里能找到文章？A在一本科学书中。B在报纸上。C在体育杂志上。D在一本故事书中。根据短文内容表示有关收集垃圾，为社会做有关公益工作，可知在一本科学书中能找到文章。故答案为A。
【答案】40．B
41．A
42．A
43．D
【知识点】记叙文；其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小军的课后课。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
40．句意：我们可以在第2段的空白处加上"……"。A就像我在学校的课；B我想和我的朋友们一起去；C我不想上课；D放学后我想踢足球；根据下文They can help you.他们可以帮你。可知他想和朋友们一起去。故答案为B。
41．句意：周六上午的数学课时长……小时。A一个半；B二；C两个半；D三；根据The first one is from 8:30 to 9:45 and the second one is from 10:00 to 11:15.第一次是从8:30到9:45，第二次是从10:00到11:15。可知周六上午的数学课时长一个半小时。故答案为A。
42．句意：刘老师打电话给小军的妈妈，因为……。A小君不在她的班上；B小军总是走来走去；C小君不做作业；D小君在课堂上画画；根据When the mathematics teacher Miss Liu can't find Xiaojun, she is worried. She calls Xiaojun's mum.当数学老师刘找不到小军时，她很担心。她打电话给小军的妈妈。可知刘老师打电话给小军的妈妈，因为小君不在她的班上。故答案为A。
43．句意：这段话的大意是什么？A小军艰难的学校生活。B小军应该听妈妈的。C学习很重要。D小军的课后课。根据Wang Xiaojun is not good at mathematics Mum knows some of his fiends take after-school classes She wants Xiaojun to take mathematics classes, too.王小军不擅长数学妈妈知道他的一些朋友上课外班她想让小军也上数学课。可知这段话的大意是小军的课后课。故答案为D。
【答案】44．B
45．A
46．D
47．D
【知识点】记叙文；名人事迹
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袁隆平和吴孟超。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
44．句意：中国"杂交水稻之父"去世时，他多大了？A99；B91；C70；D98；根据Yuan was 91 old and Wu was 99 years old.袁91岁，吴99岁。可知中国"杂交水稻之父"去世时，他91岁。故答案为B。
45．句意：中国人听到这两位科学家的消息有何感想？A难过的；B不高兴的；C失望的；D害怕的；根据The news left Chinese people very sad.这个消息让中国人非常难过。可知中国人听到这两位科学家的消息非常难过。故答案为A。
46．句意：袁隆景是什么时候培育出水稻杂交种的？A20世纪90年代。B在20世纪60年代。C20世纪80年代。D20世纪70年代。根据In the 1970s, he developed a hybrid strain of rice.20世纪70年代，他开发了一种杂交水稻。可知20世纪70年代，袁隆景开发了一种杂交水稻。故答案为D。
47．句意：为什么作者说我们可以在天空中找到袁和吴？A他们上了天堂。B他们的精神将永远与我们同在。C他们每个人都有一颗以他们名字命名的行星。D他们每个人都有一颗以他们名字命名的星星。根据These two top scientists have left us. But you can find them in the sky They each have a planet which has been named after them. They are the brightest stars in our hearts.这两位顶尖科学家已经离开了我们。但你可以在天空中找到他们。他们每个人都有一颗以他们命名的行星。他们是我们心中最亮的星星。可知说我们可以在天空中找到袁和吴，因为他们每个人都有一颗以他们名字命名的星星。故答案为D。
48．【答案】is waiting
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—你为什么这么着急？—我表哥在外面……我。我们要一起去看电影。本句表示表哥在外面等我，用现在进行时，构成be doing，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，wait等，现在分词是waiting正在等。故答案为is waiting。
【点评】本题考查了现在进行时，注意牢记现在进行时构成。
49．【答案】pay
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数年轻人习惯了用微信或支付宝……。get used to习惯，后面接动词原形，pay支付，动词原形。故答案为pay。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形，注意牢记动词拼写和用法。
50．【答案】stay
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在周末，我宁愿……在家里上网。I'd rather我宁愿，宁可，后面接动词原形，固定搭配，saty呆，动词原形。故答案为stay。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配用法。
51．【答案】choose
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：做水果沙拉时，你最好……新鲜水果。you'd better=you had better你最好，后面接动词原形，choose选择，动词原形。故答案为choose。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形，注意牢记you'd better用法。
52．【答案】to use
【知识点】动词不定式；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道如何……电脑，你能教我吗？how to+动词原形，表示怎么做某事，use使用，动词原形。故答案为use。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词+动词不定式，注意牢记动词用法。
53．【答案】are
【知识点】There be句型
【解析】【分析】句意：有一些羊在草地上散步。本句是there be句型，sheep是名词复数，be用are。故答案为are。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型，注意牢记there be句型用法。
54．【答案】manage's
【知识点】名词所有格（of、's)
【解析】【分析】你能告诉我那个……名字吗。name名字，是名词，前面用名词所有格修饰，manage经理，manage's经理的，是名词所有格。故答案为manage's。
【点评】本题考查了名词所有格，注意牢记名词所有格拼写。
55．【答案】countries
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们来自不同的……。different不同的，后面接名词复数，country国家，名词复数是countries。故答案为countries。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意牢记名词单数变复数规则。
56．【答案】My family likes to go on the trips in summer.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】family家人，likes喜欢，my我的，trips旅行，go去，on在……上，to到，summer夏天，in在……里，the这，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的家人喜欢在夏天去旅行。故答案为My family likes to go on the trips in summer.
【点评】本题考查了陈述句，先翻译单词，然后根据英语的语法，把单词连接起来。
57．【答案】You can't pick flowers in the park.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】can't不能， pick摘，park公园，in在……里，the这，flowers花，you你，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你不能在公园里摘花。故答案为You can't pick flowers in the park.
【点评】本题考查了陈述句，首先读题，掌握每个单词，将固定词组先连接起来，然后再串联其它单词。
58．【答案】This dinosaur is the tallest in the hall.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】dinosaur恐龙，hall大厅，tallest最高的， in在……里，that那，the这，this这，is是，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这只恐龙是大厅里最高的。故答案为This dinosaur is the tallest in the hall.
【点评】本题考查了陈述句，先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
59．【答案】How was your weekend
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 weekend周末，was是，how怎么样，your你的，根据所给的问号，结合词义，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句：你的周末怎么样？故答案为How was your weekend
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句，确定首个单词，连接固定词组，再连接其它单词。
60．【答案】There was no library in the old school.
【知识点】There be句型
【解析】【分析】was是，library图书馆，my我的，there那里，school学校，in在……里，old旧的，no不，根据所给的单词，可知句子是一个there be句型，根据所给词义可以连成句子：旧学校里没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in the old school.
【点评】本题考查了there be句型，首先翻译单词，然后根据英语语法，把中文句子翻译出来就是答案。
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据句子提示，以My favorite pet 为题，要求介绍我最喜欢的宠物。写作时可以以第一人称为主，使用一般现在时，首先介绍宠物是什么，看起来像什么样子；其次介绍怎么照顾它的，接着介绍觉得你的宠物怎么样。注意一般现在时，主谓一致。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1江苏省徐州市泉山市第三十六中学2022年英语小升初试卷
一、判断下面划线部分读音是否相同。（每题1分5分）
（2022六下·泉山小升初）判断下面划线部分读音是否相同。
1．ant anywhere
2．cloud clown
3．healthy through
4．much museum
5．egg bed
【答案】1．错误
2．正确
3．正确
4．错误
5．正确
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】本题考查了字母发音，注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。
1．ant划线部分字母发音是/ /，anywhere划线部分字母发音是/e/。故答案为错误。
2．cloud，clown划线部分字母发音是/a /。故答案为正确。
3．healthy，through划线部分字母发音是/θ/。故答案为正确。
4．much划线部分字母发音是/ /，museum划线部分字母发音是/ju:/。故答案为错误。
5．egg，bed划线部分字母发音是/e/。故答案为正确。
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
6．（2022六下·泉山小升初）Many young people want to be _____ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．inventors
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很多年轻人长大后都想成为钟南山那样的……。A作家；B工程师；C医生；D发明人。根据钟南山的医生，很多年轻人长大后都想成为钟南山那样的医生。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词汉语意思。
7．（2022六下·泉山小升初）—Look, Grandma! ____ click on this button, and then you can talk to the doctor.
—So easy Do I need a special number or something
A．Simple B．Simply C．Easy D．Easily
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】—看，奶奶！……点击这个按钮，然后你就可以和医生交谈了。这么简单？我需要一个特殊号码吗？A简单的，形容词；B简单地，副词；C容易的，形容词；D容易地，副词。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，click是动词，用副词修饰，后句表示这么简单，可知简单地点击这个按钮。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析，注意牢记副词用法和区分。
8．（2022六下·泉山小升初）Kitty is a very careful girl. She ____ makes mistakes in her homework.
A．often B．seldom C．always D．sometimes
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯蒂是一个非常细心的女孩。她的家庭作业……出错。A经常；B很少；C总是；D有时。根据前句表示凯蒂是一个非常细心的女孩，可知她的家庭作业很少出错。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析，注意牢记频度副词用法。
9．（2022六下·泉山小升初）—I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.
—Well, Jack is reading ____ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours
A．it B．that C．one D．some
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—我找不到今天早上买的杂志了。—嗯，杰克正在那边读……。为什么不去看看它是不是你的？A它；B那个；C一个；C一些，根据前句表示找不到今天早上买的杂志了，后句杰克正在那边读那本杂志，此处用that代替。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析，注意牢记指示代词用法。
10．（2022六下·泉山小升初）Johnny, you ____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself.
A．won't; can't B．mustn't; may
C．shouldn't; must D．can't; shouldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：强尼，你……玩刀子，你……伤到自己了。A不会；不能；B不能；可能；C不应该；必须；D不能；不应该。前半句表示禁止玩刀子，后半句表示可能伤到自己，与选项B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析，注意牢记情态动词用法和区分。
11．（2022六下·泉山小升初）He swam ____ the river, rushed ____ the tunnel （隧道） and ran away quickly.
A．over, across B．across; through
C．through; across D．across; below
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他游……了河，冲……隧道，飞快地跑了。 over是越过，在…上方；across过，是介词，通常在用go， run，swim.等搭配；through过， 强调是从中通过；below在……下面；前半句表示游过了河，用across；穿过隧道，此处用through，与选项B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析，注意牢记介词用法和区分。
12．（2022六下·泉山小升初）We ____ carefully, but we didn't ____ anything.
A．listened; hear B．listened to; hear
C．heard; listen D．heard; listen to
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们仔细地……着，但什么也没……。listen听，强调听的动作，动词原形，后面不能接宾语；listen to听，后面接宾语，listen动词过去式是listened；hear听到，强调听的结果，动词过去式是heard；前句表示仔细地听，强调听动作，没有宾语，一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式形式，；后半句表示什么也没听到，强调听的结果，是否定句，谓语动词用原形，与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析，注意牢记动词汉语意思和用法。
13．（2022六下·泉山小升初） He lost his key. It made him ____ in the cold to wait for his wife's return.
A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他丢了钥匙。这使他在寒冷中……妻子的归来。stay等待，A动词不定式；B动词过去式；C动词单三形式；D是动词原形。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配make sb. do sth.，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
14．（2022六下·泉山小升初）____ two soccer games in our school next week.
A．There is has B．There are have
C．There are going to be D．There is going to be
【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型
【解析】【分析】句意：下周我们学校将有两场足球赛。next week下周，是一般将来时的时间状语，可知本句是there be句型的一般将来时，构成there is/are going to be，表示将会有……，games是名词复数，be用are。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型的一般将来时，注意牢记there be句型的一般将来时构成。
15．（2022六下·泉山小升初）—Why were you late for school this morning
—My mother forgot to ____.
A．pick me up B．wake me up C．dress me up D．get me up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你今天早上为什么上学迟到了？—我妈妈忘了……。A接我；B叫醒我；C给我打扮一下；D把我扶起来；根据问句询问对方今天早上为什么上学迟到了，答语应该是妈妈忘了叫醒我，起来晚了，原因不能接我；给我打扮一下和把我扶起来。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语汉语意思。
16．（2022六下·泉山小升初） Class is over. It's time ____ you ____ a rest.
A．to; to have B．for, have
C．to; have D．for, to have
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：下课了。是你休息的时候了。It's time for sb. to do sth.表示是某人做某事的时候了，固定句型。have a rest休息，固定搭配，与选项D相匹配。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了固定句型It's time for sb. to do sth.，注意牢记固定句型用法。
17．（2022六下·泉山小升初）—Do you know ____ Ann goes to work every day
—Usually by underground.
A．why B．how C．when D．whether
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道安每天是……上班的吗？—通常在地下。A为什么；B怎么；C什么时候；D是否；根据答语表示方式，可知问句怎么上班，用疑问词how引导。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析，注意牢记疑问词用法和区分。
18．（2022六下·泉山小升初）—Daniel looks sad these days.
—I see. Let's try to think of something ____ to make him happy.
A．enough interesting B．enough interested
C．interesting enough D．interested enough
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—丹尼尔这些天看起来很伤心。—我明白了。让我们试着想一些……事情让他开心。something是不定代词，有词修饰放在后面，enough足够的，是形容词，interesting有趣的，是形容词，强调修饰事物，interested有趣的，强调修饰人，本句修饰事物，与选项A足够有趣的，相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记不定代词和形容词用法。
19．（2022六下·泉山小升初）—Thank you for ____ us!
—You are ____!
A．welcoming, welcome B．welcome, welcoming
C．welcome, welcome D．welcoming, welcoming
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：—感谢您对我们的……！—……。welcome欢迎，welcoming欢迎，是动名词，for+动名词/代词/名词，表示为某事，You are welcome!表示不客气！固定句型。与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了固定句型和动名词，注意牢记固定句型用法。
20．（2022六下·泉山小升初） My father looks ____ today. He looks ____ at my little sister.
A．happy; happy B．happily; happily
C． happily; happy D．happy; happily
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级；副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲今天看起来很……。他……看着我的小妹妹。happy;高兴的，形容词，修饰名词；happily高兴地，是副词，修饰动词，前句是系表结构，系动词+形容词，后句副词修饰动词looks，与选项D相匹配。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了形容词和副词，注意牢记形容词和副词用法和区分。
21．（2022六下·泉山小升初） It's snowing heavily these days. ____ bad weather we have!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】C
【知识点】感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：这几天雪下得很大。我们的天气真糟糕！本句是感叹句，构成 what+(a/an)+adj+名词+（主语+谓语）。How+adj/adv+（主语+谓语）。本句是感叹句，用what引导。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了感叹句，注意牢记感叹句用法和构成。
22．（2022六下·泉山小升初） The bread is ____ than these cakes.
A．very delicious B．much delicious
C．more delicious D．as delicious
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：面包比这些蛋糕……。A非常美味；B非常美味；C更美味的，形容词比较级；D和…一样美味，缺少as，排除。than比，用于形容词比较级，与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了形容词比较级，注意牢记形容词比较级规则。
23．（2022六下·泉山小升初） What's your cousin like
A．He is tall. B．He is a student.
C．He is 14. D．He likes reading.
【答案】A
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你表哥长什么样子？—……。A他很高。B他是一名学生。C他14岁。D他喜欢读书。根据问句询问对方长什么样子，答语表示外貌。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意流量计有关外貌的描述。
24．（2022六下·泉山小升初） I am tired, ____ I don't want to go to bed.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我累了，……我不想睡觉。or或者，是选择关系；so所以，是因果关系；and和，并列关系，连接两个并列成分；but但是，是转折关系；前半句表示很累，后半句表示所以不想睡觉，此处用so连接。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了连词辨析，注意牢记连词用法和区分。
25．（2022六下·泉山小升初） I find ____ hard ____ English well.
A．that; to study B．one; to study
C．it; study D．it; to study
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现……好英语很难。that那；one一个，不定代词；it它，人称代词主格或宾格，作主语或宾语；study学习，动词原形，to study学习，动词不定式，本句表示找到学习好英语的方法，用it代替；find后面接动词不定式，表示找到学习好英语的很难，与选项D相匹配。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析和动词不定式，注意牢记代词用法和区分。
三、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022六下·泉山小升初）完型填空。
Rebekah is a school girl from the UK. Three years ago, her 26． was ill and stayed at the Marie Curie Hospital in Woolton. The doctors and the nurses there looked after him very well.
To give her 27． to the hospital, Rebekah wanted to raise （筹集） some money for it. It took her four months to 28． a 170-metre-long bracelet （手链）. It is 29． enough to go around the Marie Curie Hospital.
The eight-year-old girl said, "At first, I don't know the way to make the bracelet. My friend 30． me how to make it. I got the idea of 31． them to my friends to raise money for the hospital. The doctors and the nurses looked after my grandfather really well."
She sold her bracelet and got 300. She 32． started a Just Giving page on the Internet. There she 33． about 450, so now she has got 750.
She said, "I was going to try and sell more to raise even more money 34． now I want to keep it as a memory of my grandpa and what I did."
"We are so thankful to Rebekah for all her 35． work in making this long bracelet," Colette Byrne, a doctor at the hospital said to the reporters.
26．A． mother B． father C． grandmother D． grandfather
27．A． hope B． thanks C． money D． love
28．A． design B． paint C． finish D． buy
29．A． long B． big C． strong D． heavy
30．A． gave B． saw C． asked D． taught
31．A． selling B． giving C． sending D． lending
32．A． luckily B． also C． once D． finally
33．A． collected B． spend C． owned D． paid
34．A． because B． so C． but D． and
35．A． important B．useful C． easy D． hard
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．A；29．A；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丽贝卡为爷爷筹集医药费用的故事。
【点评】本题考查了完型填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
26．句意：三年前，她的……生病了，住在伍尔顿的玛丽·居里医院。A妈妈；B爸爸；C奶奶；D爷爷。根据下文The doctors and the nurses looked after my grandfather really well.医生和护士把我爷爷照顾得很好。可知三年前，她的奶奶生病了。故答案为D。
27．句意：为了把……捐给医院，丽贝卡想筹集一些钱。A希望；B谢谢；C钱；D爱。根据后半句丽贝卡想筹集一些钱；可知为了把钱捐给医院。故答案为C。
28．句意：她花了四个月的时间……了一个170米长的手链。A设计；B画画；C完成；D买。 a 170-metre-long bracelet一个170米长的手链，可知她花了四个月的时间设计的。故答案为A。
29．句意：它足够……，可以绕着玛丽·居里医院转一圈。A长的；B大的；C强壮的；D重的。根据go around the Marie Curie Hospital可以绕着玛丽·居里医院转一圈，可知手链足够长。故答案为A。
30．句意：我的朋友……我怎么做。A给；B看到；C问；D教。how to make it怎么做，可知朋友教我怎么做。故答案为D。
31．句意：我萌生了把手镯……给朋友为医院筹集资金的想法。A卖；B给；C发送；D借。raise money筹集资金，可知想把手镯卖了。故答案为A。
32．句意：她……在互联网上创建了一个JustGiving页面。A幸运地；B也；C一次；D最后。根据上文She sold her bracelet and got 300.她卖掉了手镯，得到了300英镑。可知本句表示她也在互联网上创建了一个JustGiving页面。故答案为B。
33．句意：她在那里筹集了大约450英镑，所以现在她已经筹集了750英镑。A收集；B花费；C拥有；D支付。根据上文表示在互联网上创建了一个JustGiving页面，there那里，可知她在那里筹集了大约450英镑。故答案为A。
34．句意：她说："我本来打算卖更多的东西来筹集更多的钱，……现在我想把它作为对爷爷和我所做的事情的记忆。"A因为；B所以；C但是；D和。前半句表示本来打算卖更多的东西来筹集更多的钱，后半句表示现在我想把它作为对爷爷和我所做的事情的记忆，是可知是转折，用but连接。故答案为C。
35．句意：医院的医生Colette Byrne对记者说："我们非常感谢Rebekah在制作这个长手镯方面所做的一切……工作。"A重要的；B有用的；C容易的；D难的，根据work in making this long bracelet制作这个长手镯的工作，可知制作这个长手镯的有益的工作表示感谢。故答案为A。
四、阅读短文（每小题2分，共24分） 共计3篇短文，12小题，每题2分。
（2022六下·泉山小升初）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
54-year-old Zhong Congrong comes from Chongqing. Every morning before he goes to work, he spends an hour collecting litter （垃圾） on the streets near his home. After dinner, he goes to restaurants near his home, telling people not to throw litter.
Every time he sees people throw litter he runs after them, telling them to pick it up. "Some of them don't listen and they don't speak to me in a polite way, but I never give up If they don't pick it up, I won't let them leave." Zhong Congrong says he will keep doing the work for the rest of his life. "We shouldn't just think about what we can take from our mother Earth （地球） We should also think about what we can leave." Zhong asks people in his companies to collect litter, too Now, he has 3,000 orange T-shirts with the words "Collect litter! Start from me!" on them.
Zhong's daughter is proud of （对感到自豪） her father She thinks her father is a hero. In her free time, she collects litter with her father too.
36．Zhong Congrong ____ before he goes to work.
A．collects for an hour B．does exercise for an hour
C．has breakfast in a restaurant D．gives away orange T-shirts
37．What does the underlined phrase "give up" mean in Chinese
A．抱怨 B．食言 C．放弃 D．挑剔
38．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Zhong's daughter collects litter at school every day.
B．Zhong's daughter doesn't want her father to pick up litter.
C．Zhong's daughter is too busy to collect litter with her father.
D．Zhong's daughter thinks her father is doing something great.
39．Where can we find the passage
A．In a science book. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a storybook.
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．D
39．A
【知识点】记叙文；其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有关钟从荣做有关公益工作的事件。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
36．句意：钟从荣上班前……。A收集一小时；B锻炼一个小时；C在餐馆吃早餐；D赠送橙色T恤；根据Every morning before he goes to work, he spends an hour collecting litter on the streets near his home.每天早上上班前，他都会花一个小时在家附近的街道上收集垃圾。可知钟从荣上班前收集一小时。故答案为A。
37．根据Some of them don't listen and they don't speak to me in a polite way, but I never give up If they don't pick it up, I won't let them leave." Zhong Congrong says he will keep doing the work for the rest of his life.他们中有些人不听，也不礼貌地和我说话，但我从不放弃。如果他们不接电话，我不会让他们离开。可知give up放弃的意思。故答案为C。
38．句意：从最后一段我们能学到什么？A钟的女儿每天在学校收集垃圾。B钟的女儿不想让爸爸。去捡垃圾。C钟的女儿太忙了，没时间和爸爸一起捡垃圾。D钟的女儿认为她的父亲正在做一些伟大的事情。根据Zhong's daughter is proud of her father She thinks her father is a hero. In her free time, she collects litter with her father too.钟的女儿为她的父亲感到骄傲。她认为她的父亲是个英雄。在空闲时间，她也和父亲一起收集垃圾。可知从最后一段我们能学到钟的女儿认为她的父亲正在做一些伟大的事情。故答案为D。
39．句意：我们在哪里能找到文章？A在一本科学书中。B在报纸上。C在体育杂志上。D在一本故事书中。根据短文内容表示有关收集垃圾，为社会做有关公益工作，可知在一本科学书中能找到文章。故答案为A。
（2022六下·泉山小升初）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Wang Xiaojun is not good at mathematics Mum knows some of his fiends take after-school classes She wants Xiaojun to take mathematics classes, too.
"____,"says Xiaojun.
They can help you. They are difficult but interesting," Mum insists （坚持）.
On Saturday morning. Xiaojun goes to Super Building. He has two mathematics classes there. The first one is from 8:30 to 9:45 and the second one is from 10:00 to 11:15. Xiaojun walks around the building after the first class. Then he walks into the art room.
Mr. Sun, the art teacher, asks, "This is the art class. Do you want to draw something " Xiaojun says yes.
When the mathematics teacher Miss Liu can't find Xiaojun, she is worried. She calls Xiaojun's mum. At last they find Xiaojun in the art room.
"Sorry Mum. Please let me stay here," Xiaojun says.
Mum looks at Xiaojun's pictures. He draws very well. "Well, you can do what you really like."
40．We can put "____" in the blank of Paragraph 2.
A．like my lessons at school
B．I want to go with my friends
C．I don't want to take the classes
D．I want to play football after school
41．The mathematics classes on Saturday morning are ____ hours long.
A．one and a half B．two
C．two and a half D．three
42．Miss Liu calls Xiaojun's, mum because ____.
A．Xiaojun isn't in her class
B．Xiaojun always walks aroung
C．Xiaojun doesn't do his homework
D．Xiaojun draws pictures in her class
43．What's the main idea if the passage
A．Xiaojun's difficult school life.
B．Xiaojun should listen to his mum.
C．Study is important.
D．Xiaojun's after-school classes.
【答案】40．B
41．A
42．A
43．D
【知识点】记叙文；其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小军的课后课。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
40．句意：我们可以在第2段的空白处加上"……"。A就像我在学校的课；B我想和我的朋友们一起去；C我不想上课；D放学后我想踢足球；根据下文They can help you.他们可以帮你。可知他想和朋友们一起去。故答案为B。
41．句意：周六上午的数学课时长……小时。A一个半；B二；C两个半；D三；根据The first one is from 8:30 to 9:45 and the second one is from 10:00 to 11:15.第一次是从8:30到9:45，第二次是从10:00到11:15。可知周六上午的数学课时长一个半小时。故答案为A。
42．句意：刘老师打电话给小军的妈妈，因为……。A小君不在她的班上；B小军总是走来走去；C小君不做作业；D小君在课堂上画画；根据When the mathematics teacher Miss Liu can't find Xiaojun, she is worried. She calls Xiaojun's mum.当数学老师刘找不到小军时，她很担心。她打电话给小军的妈妈。可知刘老师打电话给小军的妈妈，因为小君不在她的班上。故答案为A。
43．句意：这段话的大意是什么？A小军艰难的学校生活。B小军应该听妈妈的。C学习很重要。D小军的课后课。根据Wang Xiaojun is not good at mathematics Mum knows some of his fiends take after-school classes She wants Xiaojun to take mathematics classes, too.王小军不擅长数学妈妈知道他的一些朋友上课外班她想让小军也上数学课。可知这段话的大意是小军的课后课。故答案为D。
（2022六下·泉山小升初）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
China lost two top scientist in just one day Last Saturday, Yuan Longping, China's "Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻）", and Wu Mengchao, the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery （肝胆外科）", passed away （去世）. Yuan was 91 old and Wu was 99 years old. The news left Chinese people very sad.
Yuan Longping was known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" He studied rice for his entire life （毕生） In the 1970s, he developed a hybrid strain （品种） of rice. It could feed 70 millions more people a year. Today, about 20 per cent of the world's rice comes from hybrid rice. Yuan said he once had a dream. In his dream, his hybrid rice plant was taller than men. He sat under it to enjoy the cool of its shade.
Wu Mengchao was the founder of hepatobiliary surgery in China. For a time, the success rate （成功率） of hepatic surgery was only 16 per cent Wu raised it to over 98 per cent! He saved many people's lives. Even into his 90s, he was still working at the operating table （手术台）.
These two top scientists have left us. But you can find them in the sky They each have a planet which has been named after them. They are the brightest stars in our hearts.
44．How old was China's "Father of Hybrid Rice" when he passed away
A．99. B．91. C．70. D．98.
45．How did Chinese people feel at the news of the two scientists
A．Sad. B．Unhappy. C．Disappointed. D．Scared.
46．When did Yuan Longing develop the hybrid stain of rice
A．In the 1990s. B．In the 1960s.
C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1970s.
47．Why does the writer say that we can find Yuan and Wu in the sky
A．They have gone to the heaven.
B．Their spirit will always live with us.
C．They each have a planet which has been named after them.
D．They each have a star which has been maned after them.
【答案】44．B
45．A
46．D
47．D
【知识点】记叙文；名人事迹
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袁隆平和吴孟超。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
44．句意：中国"杂交水稻之父"去世时，他多大了？A99；B91；C70；D98；根据Yuan was 91 old and Wu was 99 years old.袁91岁，吴99岁。可知中国"杂交水稻之父"去世时，他91岁。故答案为B。
45．句意：中国人听到这两位科学家的消息有何感想？A难过的；B不高兴的；C失望的；D害怕的；根据The news left Chinese people very sad.这个消息让中国人非常难过。可知中国人听到这两位科学家的消息非常难过。故答案为A。
46．句意：袁隆景是什么时候培育出水稻杂交种的？A20世纪90年代。B在20世纪60年代。C20世纪80年代。D20世纪70年代。根据In the 1970s, he developed a hybrid strain of rice.20世纪70年代，他开发了一种杂交水稻。可知20世纪70年代，袁隆景开发了一种杂交水稻。故答案为D。
47．句意：为什么作者说我们可以在天空中找到袁和吴？A他们上了天堂。B他们的精神将永远与我们同在。C他们每个人都有一颗以他们名字命名的行星。D他们每个人都有一颗以他们名字命名的星星。根据These two top scientists have left us. But you can find them in the sky They each have a planet which has been named after them. They are the brightest stars in our hearts.这两位顶尖科学家已经离开了我们。但你可以在天空中找到他们。他们每个人都有一颗以他们命名的行星。他们是我们心中最亮的星星。可知说我们可以在天空中找到袁和吴，因为他们每个人都有一颗以他们名字命名的星星。故答案为D。
五、词汇运用。根据句子意思，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（每空2分，满分16分）
48．（2022六下·泉山小升初）—Why are you in such a hurry
—My cousin for me outside. We are going to see a film together. (wait)
【答案】is waiting
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—你为什么这么着急？—我表哥在外面……我。我们要一起去看电影。本句表示表哥在外面等我，用现在进行时，构成be doing，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，wait等，现在分词是waiting正在等。故答案为is waiting。
【点评】本题考查了现在进行时，注意牢记现在进行时构成。
49．（2022六下·泉山小升初）Most young people get used to (pay) with Wechat or Alipay.
【答案】pay
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数年轻人习惯了用微信或支付宝……。get used to习惯，后面接动词原形，pay支付，动词原形。故答案为pay。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形，注意牢记动词拼写和用法。
50．（2022六下·泉山小升初）At weekends, I'd rather (stay) at home, surfing the Internet.
【答案】stay
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在周末，我宁愿……在家里上网。I'd rather我宁愿，宁可，后面接动词原形，固定搭配，saty呆，动词原形。故答案为stay。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配用法。
51．（2022六下·泉山小升初） When making a fruit salad, you'd better fresh fruit. (choose)
【答案】choose
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：做水果沙拉时，你最好……新鲜水果。you'd better=you had better你最好，后面接动词原形，choose选择，动词原形。故答案为choose。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形，注意牢记you'd better用法。
52．（2022六下·泉山小升初） I don't know how (use) the computer, can you teach me
【答案】to use
【知识点】动词不定式；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道如何……电脑，你能教我吗？how to+动词原形，表示怎么做某事，use使用，动词原形。故答案为use。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词+动词不定式，注意牢记动词用法。
53．（2022六下·泉山小升初）There (be) some sheep walking on the grass.
【答案】are
【知识点】There be句型
【解析】【分析】句意：有一些羊在草地上散步。本句是there be句型，sheep是名词复数，be用are。故答案为are。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型，注意牢记there be句型用法。
54．（2022六下·泉山小升初）Could you tell me that (manage) name.
【答案】manage's
【知识点】名词所有格（of、's)
【解析】【分析】你能告诉我那个……名字吗。name名字，是名词，前面用名词所有格修饰，manage经理，manage's经理的，是名词所有格。故答案为manage's。
【点评】本题考查了名词所有格，注意牢记名词所有格拼写。
55．（2022六下·泉山小升初）We come from different (country).
【答案】countries
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们来自不同的……。different不同的，后面接名词复数，country国家，名词复数是countries。故答案为countries。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意牢记名词单数变复数规则。
六、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）
56．（2022六下·泉山小升初）family, likes, my, trips, go, on, to summer, in, the ( . )
【答案】My family likes to go on the trips in summer.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】family家人，likes喜欢，my我的，trips旅行，go去，on在……上，to到，summer夏天，in在……里，the这，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的家人喜欢在夏天去旅行。故答案为My family likes to go on the trips in summer.
【点评】本题考查了陈述句，先翻译单词，然后根据英语的语法，把单词连接起来。
57．（2022六下·泉山小升初）can't, pick, park, in, the, flowers, you ( . )
【答案】You can't pick flowers in the park.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】can't不能， pick摘，park公园，in在……里，the这，flowers花，you你，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你不能在公园里摘花。故答案为You can't pick flowers in the park.
【点评】本题考查了陈述句，首先读题，掌握每个单词，将固定词组先连接起来，然后再串联其它单词。
58．（2022六下·泉山小升初）dinosaur, hall, tallest, in, that, the, this, is ( . )
【答案】This dinosaur is the tallest in the hall.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】dinosaur恐龙，hall大厅，tallest最高的， in在……里，that那，the这，this这，is是，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这只恐龙是大厅里最高的。故答案为This dinosaur is the tallest in the hall.
【点评】本题考查了陈述句，先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
59．（2022六下·泉山小升初） weekend, was, how, your ( )
【答案】How was your weekend
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 weekend周末，was是，how怎么样，your你的，根据所给的问号，结合词义，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句：你的周末怎么样？故答案为How was your weekend
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句，确定首个单词，连接固定词组，再连接其它单词。
60．（2022六下·泉山小升初）was, library, my, there, school, in, old, no ( . )
【答案】There was no library in the old school.
【知识点】There be句型
【解析】【分析】was是，library图书馆，my我的，there那里，school学校，in在……里，old旧的，no不，根据所给的单词，可知句子是一个there be句型，根据所给词义可以连成句子：旧学校里没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in the old school.
【点评】本题考查了there be句型，首先翻译单词，然后根据英语语法，把中文句子翻译出来就是答案。
七、书面表达（15分）
61．（2022六下·泉山小升初）请根据以下提示问题。以My favorite pet 为题写一篇短文，向你的朋友介绍你的宠物（60词左右）。提示：
1）What's your pet
2）What does it look like
3）How do you look after it
4）What do you think of your pet
My favorite pet
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据句子提示，以My favorite pet 为题，要求介绍我最喜欢的宠物。写作时可以以第一人称为主，使用一般现在时，首先介绍宠物是什么，看起来像什么样子；其次介绍怎么照顾它的，接着介绍觉得你的宠物怎么样。注意一般现在时，主谓一致。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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