外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit1 A new start单词竞赛课件（209张PPT)

(共209张PPT)
Round 1 first impression 初相识
根据提示写出本单元的单词，抢答写对的得5分，答错者得负5分
同学们分成每四人一组，
an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety
there was a panic when the building caught fire.
大楼起火时, 人们一片---=。
Rumours of an imminent earthquake startled a panic.
谣传即将发生地震引起了一阵——。
tip 1
tip 2
panic / p n k/
a demanding or stimulating situation;
a call to engage in a contest or fight
questioning a statement and demanding an explanation
Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.
现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。
New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements.
新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。
challenge / t l nd /
the state of demanding notice or attention
an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
My father suffers from high blood pressure.
我父亲有高血压。
The pressure of work was too great for him.
工作的压力使他承受不了。
pressure / pre (r)/
draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs
Fish cannot breathe out of water.
It is difficult to breathe at these altitudes.
breathe /bri /
butterfly / b t fla /
form or join a union
cause to be structured or ordered or operating according to some principle or idea
arrange by systematic planning and united effort;
We will organise wine tasting parties for you.
我们可以组织大小中型的专业红酒品尝会。
I will hire that company to organise the gig.
我要雇那家公司组织赛艇赛事。
organise /' ɡ na z/
several things grouped together or considered as a whole
a publication containing a variety of works
request for a sum of money;
The collection of these stamps took ten years
collection /k lek n/
insect / nsekt/
engine / end n/
inquire into;
"the students had to research the history of the Second World War for their history project"
"He searched for information on his relatives on the web"
"Scientists are exploring the nature of consciousness"
travel to or penetrate into;
"explore unknown territory in biology"
examine minutely
The experts are exploring every part of the island.
专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分。
He had an itch to get away and explore.
他等不及要动身去探险。
explore / k spl (r)/
a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something
She shows great eagerness for success.
她显得十分渴望成功。
eagerness / i ɡ n s/
writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)
someone who originates or causes or initiates something;
"he was the generator of several complaints"
This book shows that he is an ingenious author.
这本书表明他是一个有创造力的作家。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
The book is authored by six leading historians.
author / θ (r)/
producing a strong effect;
His collection of paintings is the most impressive.
他的绘画收藏令人叹为观止。
impressive / m pres v/
an inherited pattern of thought or action
a specific practice of long standing
We shall carry forward the revolutionary tradition.
我们应该发扬革命传统。
In many countries young people still keep up the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress.
许多国家里，年轻人仍保持着妇女结婚时穿白色长礼服的传统。
tradition /tr d n/
a field on which the buildings of a university are situated
The new library was built in the centre of the campus
There are many people taking pictures on campus.
campus / k mp s/
eager to investigate and learn or learn more (sometimes about others' concerns);
having curiosity aroused; eagerly interested in learning more
curious / kj ri s/
an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation
a person who is older than you are
He is senior to me, though he is younger.
She was unfit for such a senior position.
senior / si ni (r)/
steadiness of mind under stress
(of weather) free from storm or wind
The calm sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming.
平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。
The sea had continued calm until a hurricane rose.
飓风来临之前,海面一直平静。
calm /kɑ m/
a statement that represents something in words
the act of describing something
He gave a description of what he had seen.
他描述了他所见到的一切。
The scenery is beautiful beyond descriptions.
那风景美丽得难以形容。
description /d skr p n/
feeling or showing trust in oneself or one's ability
Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.
你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。
I'm confident in the path I have chosen.
我对我自己选择的道路有绝对的自信。
confident / k nf d nt/
poster / p st (r)/
badminton / b dm nt n/
an unofficial association of people or groups
The band played a lively tune.
乐队演奏了一支轻快的乐曲。
band /b nd/
a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal;
argue with one another
After a long debate, the house of commons approved the bill.
We had a long debate as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.
debate /d be t/
athletic facility equipped for sports or physical training
The basketball players are working out at the gym.
We go to play badminton in the nearest gym every Sunday.
gym /d m/
a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds
piano /pi n /
a large platform on which people can stand and can be seen by an audience
She stood alone on the enormous stage.
她孤零零地站在巨大的舞台上。
He quitted the stage of politics.
他退出了政治舞台。
stage /ste d /
a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
located inward
located or occurring within or closer to a center
inner / n (r)/
近义词】
debate disagree discuss dispute
argue / ɑ ɡju /
the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
some situation or event that is thought abou
topic / t p k/
a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named
Cats have sharp claws.
猫有锋利的爪子。
There is a sharp drop in the prices.
价格出现暴跌。
sharp / ɑ p/
dolphin / d lf n/
having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree;
possessing sound knowledge;
exercising or showing good judgment;
intelligent / n tel d nt/
【近义词】
examine 检查 explore 探测 inspect 检查 study 研究 scrutinize 仔细检查 probe 调查 research 研究 look into 调查
investigate / n vest ɡe t/
of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity
various / ve ri s/
without payment
agree freely
do volunteer work
volunteer / v l n t (r)/
a quantity that is added
obtain;
win something through one's efforts;
Did you gain weight after you stopped exercising.
在你停止锻炼之后,你的体重增加了吗
You will gain experience if nothing more in that job.
如果这个工作没什么突出的,你至少可以获得经验。
gain /ɡe n/
We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practice.
我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
The plastic coating is easy to be applied on any surface.
塑性涂料容易涂在任何表面上。
To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.
申请工作要填表。
apply / pla /
an ordered list of times at which things are planned to occur
plan for an activity or event;
plan the time and place for events
schedule / edju l/
something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery
give, especially as an honor or reward
award / w d/
a favorable moment or occasion
I'd like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for their hard work on the project.
我愿借此机会感谢每一位为这个项目辛勤工作的人。
opportunity / p tju n ti/
an indirect suggestion;
a slight indication
hint /h nt/
the visual percept of a region;
the act of looking or seeing or observing
The valley was hidden from view in the mist.
溪谷隐没在雾霭之中，看不见了。
His view of life is different from yours.
他的人生观与你的不同。
view /vju /
the first of two or the first mentioned of two
referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)
former / f m (r)/
a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)
receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies
graduate / ɡr d u t/
made afraid
thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation
frightened / fra tnd/
anything that is seen;
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
check one's sight
lose one's sight
recover one's sight
sight /sa t/
pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
select /s lekt/
a small part that can be considered separately from the whole
unique or specific to a person or thing or category
particular /p t kj l (r)/
an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain
rainbow / re nb /
clean or organized
in good order; showing care in appearance
simple and effective
neat /ni t/
He gave us very specific instructions.
他给我们做了非常明确的指示。
This tells you that there is a specific distinction between the right and the wrong.
这件事告诉你是与非是有明确的区别的。
specific /sp s f k/
make reference to
You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.
如果有必要，你可以参考字典。
The speaker often referred to his notes.
那位演讲者一再参考他的讲稿。
refer /r f (r)/
a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations
He kept a journal during his visit to Japan.
He wrote a journal of his travels.
journal / d nl/
the younger of two persons
lower in rank, than another
junior / d u ni (r)/
fight; try to overcome difficulties, etc.; make great efforts
He struggled to control his temper.
They should therefore unite to struggle together.
struggle / str ɡl/
learn by heart
memorise /'mem ra z/
skateboarding / ske tb d /
a special group delegated to consider some matter
committee /k m ti/
get better
make better
improve / m pru v/
a dramatic or musical entertainment
the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment
performance /p f m ns/
a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one);
the act of changing one thing for another thing
give to, and receive from, one another
exchange / ks t e nd /
【近义词】
give full measure
... do one's best
give one's best.
go all out
look forward to