山东省临沂市河东区2023-2024学年七年级上学期开学英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 山东省临沂市河东区2023-2024学年七年级上学期开学英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-25 18:39:56 | ||
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2023-2024学年山东省临沂市河东区七年级（上）开学英语试卷
读一读， 选出不属于同一类的一项，把序号填到题前括号内。
1．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．longer B．doctor C．writer D．farmer
2．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．bigger B．brother C．smaller D．heavier
3．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．cleaned B．washed C．watched D．read
4．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．yesterday B．was C．saw D．were
5．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．bought B．rode C．ate D．stayed
单项选择，根据题意将最佳答案填在题前括号内。
6．Do you like ？（ ）
A． swim B． swiming C． swimming
7．Don't be .You should take a deep breath.（ ）
A． happy B． afraid C． angry
8．I want to find a good book． I'm going to the______________． （ ）
A．cinema B．library C．museum
9．Alice to school by bus every day.（ ）
A． is going to B． go
C． goes
10．I'm going to the park .（ ）
A．this weekend B．on this weekend
C．in this weekend
11．—Whose shoes are they？
—Maybe they're .（ ）
A．Sarah B．Sarah's C．Sarahs
12．There were no gym dining hall in my school three years ago.（ ）
A． or B． and C． to
13．There many sheep on the farm last year.（ ）
A． are B． was C． were
14． your mother like？（ ）
A． Who's B．What's C． Where's
15．He is playing piano and she is playing football.（ ）
A． the；/ B．/；/ C．/；the
根据要求写出正确的单词。
16．big （比较级）
17． see（过去式））
18．funny （比较级）
19． rode（原形）
20．go
21．read→ （一般过去式）
22． younger（反义词）
23．photo（复数）
24．is（过去式） ．
25． swim（ing 形式）
根据句意和首字母填空。
26． My father b some books for me last weekend.The books were very interesting so I r them all the weekend.
27． Sam is 10 years old.Sarah is 12 years old.Sarah is 2 years than Sam.Sam is than Sarah.
28． My favourite season is w ，because I love snow.I don't like summer，because it's too h .
29． I went to Beijing by p with my parents in winter vacation.We Beijing Roast Duck.It tasted good.I a film in the cinema with my friends last Sunday.
30． Spring is coming.The weather is warm.There are beautiful flowers and green g everywhere.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
31． My cousin is （heavy） than my brother.
32． Sarah likes （dance）.She wants to be a dancer.
33． Zhang Peng usually （clean） the room on the weekend.
34． I （visit） my grandparents with my parents last Sunday.
35． I'm going to （wash ）my clothes next Saturday.
阅读对话，完成文后练习。
36．Amy：What happened？
John：I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.
Amy：That's too bad!Are you all right？
John：I'm OK e and look at my photos from the labour Day holiday.
Amy：Where did you go？
John：Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang.I rode a horse.Look，it's very small.
Amy：Oh，yes.It looks like a mule!Did you go to Turpan？
John：Yes，we did.We saw lots of grapes there，but we couldn't eat them.They won't be ready till August.
Read and judge.（正确的用A 表示，不正确的用B表示）
（1）John hurt his foot on Labour Day holiday.
（2）John rode a horse in Turpan.
（3）John went to Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang.
（4）John took pictures in Xinjiang.
（5）John ate lots of grapes.
Read the dialogue，answer the questions.读对话，回答问题。
（6）What happened to John last Saturday？
（7）Where did John go on Labour Day holiday？
（8）What did he do there？
（9）What does the horse look like？
（10）Did he see lots of grapes？
选句子补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
37．A：Hello，Lu Cui.（1）
B：I went to the People's Park.
A：（2）
B：No，I went by bike.
A：（3）
B：Yes，I did.It was interesting.（4）
A：No，I can't. （5）
B：Yes，they're white.They're cute.I like them.
A：Were you happy？
B：Yes，I was.
A.Can you row a boat？ B.Did you go there by bus？ C.Where did you go last weekend？ D.What did you do last weekend？ E.Did you see any geese on the lake？ F.How did you go there？ G.Did you row a boat there？
用所给的词填空，完成短文。
38．
cleaned，younger，at，were，visited，looks，cooked，do，took，than
Look（1） this photo.The woman in a black dress is my mother.
The woman in a white skirt is my aunt.This old man is my grandfather.And this old woman is my grandmother.My mother is （2） than my aunt.But my aunt （3） younger.And my aunt is taller（4） my mother.Last weekend，my mother and my aunt（5） my grandparents.They helped my grandparents （6） housework.My mother（7） the room.My aunt（8） good food for them.After lunch，they（9） pictures.They （10） very happy.
阅读短文，完成文后问题。
39．Nike and his parents went to Hangzhou by train on his holiday.On the first day，they visited the West Lake，and then they rowed a boat and took many pictures.On the second day，they went shopping.They bought some presents for their friends.On the third day，they visited their old friend，Mr.Black.They ate a good food in a restaurant together.Nike was very happy，too.Because he could see his best friend，Tommy.He is Mr.Black's son.
根据短文内容判断，正确的用A 表示，不正确的用B表示。
（1）Nike rowed a boat in West Lake.
（2）Nike bought some presents for his parents.
（3）Tommy is Mr.Black's son.
（4）They ate a good food in a restaurant together with Tommy.
（5）Nike was happy because he could ate good food.
阅读短文，回答问题.
（6）Where did Nike go on his holiday？
（7）How did they go there？
（8）Who is Nick's best friend？
（9）What did John do on the first day？
（10）How was Nike's holiday？
40．Read and finish the tasks.阅读 Sam 的日记，完成下列任务。
Sunday，January 8th Sunny
Tomorrow I will go to school.Now I'm tired but happy.
I had a wonderful holiday in the past three days.The first day，I went to the forest park with John.We went boating and played football together.The second day，I went fishing with my grandpa，but I didn't catch any fish.The third day，I drew some pictures with my family by the lake.After that，we had delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful starry star（星空）.I like my holiday.
阅读日记，用完整的句子回答问题。
（1）What day is it today？
（2）Where did Sam go on the first day？
（3）Did Sam go to the cinema with his family？
（4）What did Sam do on the third day？
（5）In the passage（文章），what's the meaning of "catch"？ （"catch " 的汉语意思是什么？）
阅读日记，根据文中的描写顺序给图片排序
（6） （7） （8） （9） （10）
书面表达。
41．在成长的路上，我们一边长大，一边变的更好，比起六年前的自己，你有哪些变化呢？请以 My change 为题，写写自己的变化吧，可以从外貌、性格特点、个人喜好、技能等方面进行描述。
注意：
（1）句子数量不少于 5 句话；
（2）至少从三个方面进行描述，你也可以尝试从更多方面进行描述；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名；
_______
2023-2024学年山东省临沂市河东区七年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
读一读， 选出不属于同一类的一项，把序号填到题前括号内。
1．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．longer B．doctor C．writer D．farmer
【分析】读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。
【解答】longer比较长的，形容词比较级形式；doctor医生；writer作家；farmer农民。根据词义可知BCD都是职业，A与它们不同。
故选：A。
2．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．bigger B．brother C．smaller D．heavier
【分析】A.更大的 B.兄弟 C.较小的 D.更重的
【解答】A.更大的，B.兄弟，C.较小的，D.更重的，这里ACD都是形容词比较级，只有B是名词。
故选：B。
3．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．cleaned B．washed C．watched D．read
【分析】A.打扫 B.洗 C.观看 D.阅读
【解答】A.打扫，B.洗，C.观看，D.阅读，其中ABC都是过去式，D是原形。
故选：D。
4．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．yesterday B．was C．saw D．were
【分析】yesterday昨天；was是；saw看见；were是。
【解答】yesterday昨天，名词；was是，动词，过去式；saw看见，动词，过去式；were是，动词，过去式。可知yesterday与其他几项不属于同一类。
故选：A。
5．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．bought B．rode C．ate D．stayed
【分析】bought买；rode骑；ate吃；stayed待。
【解答】bought买，过去式；rode骑，过去式；ate吃，过去式；stayed待，过去式。stayed是规则变化，其他几项是不规则变化。
故选：D。
单项选择，根据题意将最佳答案填在题前括号内。
6．Do you like ？（ ）
A． swim B． swiming C． swimming
【分析】你喜欢游泳吗？
【解答】A选项是动词原形；B选项拼写错误；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；根据like doing sth.（喜欢做某事）可知填动名词swimming。
故选：C。
7．Don't be .You should take a deep breath.（ ）
A． happy B． afraid C． angry
【分析】别担心，你应该深呼吸。
【解答】happy高兴的；afraid担心的，害怕的；angry生气的，愤怒的。结合You should take a deep breath（你应该深呼吸）可知afraid符合题意。
故选：B。
8．I want to find a good book． I'm going to the______________． （ ）
A．cinema B．library C．museum
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．Alice to school by bus every day.（ ）
A． is going to B． go
C． goes
【分析】爱丽丝每天坐公交车去学校。
【解答】is going to将来时；go动词原形；goes第三人称单数。根据时间状语every day（每天）可知用一般现在时，主语是Alice，所以用第三人称单数goes。
故选：C。
10．I'm going to the park .（ ）
A．this weekend B．on this weekend
C．in this weekend
【分析】这个周末我要去公园。
【解答】this weekend这个周末；on this weekend不正确；in this weekend不正确。指示代词this前面不加介词。
故选：A。
11．—Whose shoes are they？
—Maybe they're .（ ）
A．Sarah B．Sarah's C．Sarahs
【分析】—它们是谁的鞋？
—也许它们是莎拉的。
【解答】问句句意为：它们是谁的鞋？答语中，they're是句子的主语和谓语，根据选项中的人名可知，答语句意为：也许它们是莎拉的。句子考查Sarah的所有格形式，Sarah是不以s结尾的单数人名，因此其名词所有格在其后加上's。
故选：B。
12．There were no gym dining hall in my school three years ago.（ ）
A． or B． and C． to
【分析】三年前，我的学校里没有体育馆和餐厅。
【解答】or或者，通常用于否定句或疑问句；and和，通常用于肯定句；to朝向。这里连接并列名词gym"体育馆"和dining hall"餐厅"，且是否定句，用or。
故选：A。
13．There many sheep on the farm last year.（ ）
A． are B． was C． were
【分析】去年农场有许多羊。
【解答】通过分析句子可知，考查there be句型，根据时间状语last year（去年）可知用一般过去时，主语是many sheep（许多羊）可知用were。
故选：C。
14． your mother like？（ ）
A． Who's B．What's C． Where's
【分析】你妈妈是怎样的一个人？
【解答】who谁，是代词；what什么，是代词；where在哪里，是副词。what is your mother like？的意思是"你妈妈是怎样的一个人？"询问性格特征。是一个固定句型。其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
15．He is playing piano and she is playing football.（ ）
A． the；/ B．/；/ C．/；the
【分析】他在弹钢琴，她在踢足球。
【解答】the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，英文中play与西洋乐器类连用时，乐器前使用定冠词the，play the piano"弹钢琴"；当play与球类连用时，球类前是零冠词，play football"踢足球"。
故选：A。
根据要求写出正确的单词。
16．big bigger （比较级）
【分析】大的，比较大的
【解答】big为形容词，其比较级构成属于"结尾只有一个元音字母和辅音字母"的形式，要双写单词最后一个辅音字母，然后加er。
故填：bigger。
17． see（过去式）） saw
【分析】see"看见"，其过去式是saw。
【解答】see"看见"，其过去式是saw。
故答案为：saw。
18．funny funnier （比较级）
【分析】有趣的，更有趣的
【解答】funny是形容词，它是双音节词，它的比较级为funnier。末尾y变i，再加er。
故答案为：funnier。
19． rode（原形） ride
【分析】骑（车、马）
【解答】rode骑（车、马），动词过去式形式，原形是ride。
故答案为：ride。
20．go [g ]
【分析】go去
【解答】go的音标是[g ]．
故填[g ]．
21．read→ read （一般过去式）
【分析】read读
【解答】read读，其过去式是read。
故答案为：read。
22． younger（反义词） older
【分析】年轻的（反义词） 更老的
【解答】younger更年轻的，形容词比较级。反义词是older"更老的"，old的比较级。
故答案为：older。
23．photo（复数） photos
【分析】photos
【解答】根据题干，可知考查photo的复数形式photos．
故答案为photos．
24．is（过去式） was ．
【分析】is：动词，意为"是"，是be的三单形式．
【解答】is的过去式为was，固定变化形式．
故答案为：was
25． swim（ing 形式） swimming
【分析】游泳
【解答】swim游泳，动词。v﹣ing形式是swimming。
故答案为：swimming。
根据句意和首字母填空。
26． My father b ought some books for me last weekend.The books were very interesting so I r ead them all the weekend.
【分析】My father bought some books for me last weekend.The books were very interesting so I read them all the weekend.
我的父亲上周末为我买了一些书。这些书非常有趣，所以我整个周末都在阅读它们。
【解答】第一个空考查短语buy sth for sb（给某人买某物），时间状语是last weekend，所以填bought；第二个空，根据The books were very interesting （这些书很有趣）可知，因此我整个周末都在读书，这个句子用一般现在时，主语是I，所以用read。
故填：bought，read。
27． Sam is 10 years old.Sarah is 12 years old.Sarah is 2 years older than Sam.Sam is younger than Sarah.
【分析】Sam 10岁，Sarah 12岁。Sarah比Sam大2岁，Sam比Sarah小。
【解答】than前面要用比较级，根据：Sam 10岁，Sarah 12岁。可知：Sarah比Sam大2岁，Sam比Sarah小。
故填：older；younger。
28． My favourite season is w inter ，because I love snow.I don't like summer，because it's too h ot .
【分析】我的最爱的季节是冬天，因为我喜欢雪。我不喜欢夏天，因为它太热了。
【解答】第一个空，根据"我的最爱的季节是......因为我喜欢雪。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"冬天"，填名词winter。第二个空，根据"我不喜欢夏天，因为它太......了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"热的"，填形容词hot作表语。
故答案为：winter；hot。
29． I went to Beijing by p lane with my parents in winter vacation.We ate Beijing Roast Duck.It tasted good.I watched a film in the cinema with my friends last Sunday.
【分析】我在寒假和父母一起坐飞机去了北京。我们吃了北京烤鸭，味道很好。上个星期天，我和朋友们在电影院看了一部电影。
【解答】第一个空，根据"我在寒假和父母一起坐......去了北京。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"飞机"，by plane"坐飞机"介词短语。第二个空，根据"我们......北京烤鸭，味道很好。"可知，应该是"吃"，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用eat的过去式ate。第三个空，根据"我和朋友们在电影院......一部电影。"可知，应该是"观看"，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式watched。
故答案为：plane；ate；watched。
30． Spring is coming.The weather is warm.There are beautiful flowers and green g rass everywhere.
【分析】春天来了。天气变暖了。到处都是美丽的花朵和绿色的草地。
【解答】根据"Spring is coming"和首字母g可知是"草"grass，不可数名词。
故填：grass。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
31． My cousin is heavier （heavy） than my brother.
【分析】我的表弟比我哥哥重。
【解答】than前面要用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier。
故填：heavier。
32． Sarah likes dancing （dance）.She wants to be a dancer.
【分析】Sarah喜欢跳舞。她想当一个舞蹈家。
【解答】dance跳舞。根据观察可知题干使用了like doing sth句型，意思是"喜欢干某事"，空格处填dancing。
故答案为：dancing。
33． Zhang Peng usually cleans （clean） the room on the weekend.
【分析】张鹏通常在周末打扫房间。
【解答】分析句子，可知本句为一般现在时，主语Zhang Peng为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式cleans。
故答案为：cleans。
34． I visited （visit） my grandparents with my parents last Sunday.
【分析】我上个周日与父母一起去看我的祖父母。
【解答】根据时间状语last Sunday（上个周日）可知，句子用一般过去时，visit（拜访）的过去式为visited。
故填：visited。
35． I'm going to wash （wash ）my clothes next Saturday.
【分析】下周六我要洗我的衣服。
【解答】am going to"将要"，一般将来时形式，to后跟动词原形，这里填wash"洗"。
故答案为：wash。
阅读对话，完成文后练习。
36．Amy：What happened？
John：I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.
Amy：That's too bad!Are you all right？
John：I'm OK e and look at my photos from the labour Day holiday.
Amy：Where did you go？
John：Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang.I rode a horse.Look，it's very small.
Amy：Oh，yes.It looks like a mule!Did you go to Turpan？
John：Yes，we did.We saw lots of grapes there，but we couldn't eat them.They won't be ready till August.
Read and judge.（正确的用A 表示，不正确的用B表示）
（1）John hurt his foot on Labour Day holiday. B
（2）John rode a horse in Turpan. B
（3）John went to Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang. A
（4）John took pictures in Xinjiang. A
（5）John ate lots of grapes. B
Read the dialogue，answer the questions.读对话，回答问题。
（6）What happened to John last Saturday？ He fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.
（7）Where did John go on Labour Day holiday？ Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang.
（8）What did he do there？ He rode a horse.
（9）What does the horse look like？ It looks like a mule!
（10）Did he see lots of grapes？ Yes，he did.
【分析】这是一篇John和Amy之间的日常对话，主要谈论John摔伤了腿以及他五一去新疆天山以及吐鲁番的旅行经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.（我上星期六从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。）以及Come and look at my photos from the labour Day holiday.（来看看我劳动节假期拍的照片。）可知伤脚是在上周六，五一假期他出去玩了，五一假期摔伤的腿的表述错误，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang.I rode a horse.（新疆天山。我骑了马）可知骑马是在天山而不是在吐鲁番，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据问句Where did you go？（你去哪里了）和回答Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang.（新疆天山）可知他去了新疆天山，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Come and look at my photos from the labour Day holiday.（来看看我劳动节假期拍的照片。）Where did you go？（你去哪里了）Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang.（新疆天山）可知照片是在新疆天山拍的，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据We saw lots of grapes there，but we couldn't eat them.They won't be ready till August.（我们在那里看到了很多葡萄，但是我们不能吃。它们要到8月份才成熟）可知他仅看了葡萄因为未成熟没有吃，故选A。
（6）细节理解题。根据Amy：What happened？（Amy：发生了什么）和John：I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.（John：我上星期六从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。）可知John上周六从自行车上摔下来且伤了脚，故答案为He fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.
（7）细节理解题。根据Amy：Where did you go？（Amy：你去哪了？）和John：Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang. （John：新疆天山）可知五一假期John去了新疆天山，故答案为Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang.
（8）细节理解题。根据I rode a horse.（我骑了马。）可知他在那里骑了马，故答案为He rode a horse.
（9）细节理解题。根据It looks like a mule!（它看起来像一头骡子!）可知它看起来像一头骡子，故答案为It looks like a mule!
（10）细节理解题。根据We saw lots of grapes there（我们在那里看到了很多葡萄。）可知他在那里看到很多葡萄表述正确，此句问句为一般疑问句，应用Yes来回答，did为助动词，故答案为Yes，he did.
选句子补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
37．A：Hello，Lu Cui.（1） C
B：I went to the People's Park.
A：（2） B
B：No，I went by bike.
A：（3） G
B：Yes，I did.It was interesting.（4） A
A：No，I can't. （5） E
B：Yes，they're white.They're cute.I like them.
A：Were you happy？
B：Yes，I was.
A.Can you row a boat？ B.Did you go there by bus？ C.Where did you go last weekend？ D.What did you do last weekend？ E.Did you see any geese on the lake？ F.How did you go there？ G.Did you row a boat there？
【分析】本文是谈论去人民公园做了某事的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I went to the People's Park.（我去了人民公园。）可知说的是去了哪里，结合选项，选项C"上周末你去哪儿了？"符合语境。故选：C。
（2）根据下文No，I went by bike.（不，我是骑自行车去的。）可知说的是骑自行车去的，结合选项，选项B"你坐公共汽车去那里了吗？"符合语境。故选：B。
（3）根据下文Yes，I did.It was interesting.（是的，我划了。划船很有趣。）可知说的是划船有趣，结合选项，选项G"你在那里划船了吗？"符合语境。故选：G。
（4）根据下文No，I can't. （不，我不会。）可知说的是不会做某事，结合选项，选项A"你会划船吗？"符合语境。故选：A。
（5）根据下文Yes，they're white.They're cute.I like them.（是的，它们是白色的。它们很可爱。我喜欢它们。）可知描述某物并很喜欢，结合选项，选项E"你在湖上看到鹅了吗？"符合语境。故选：E。
用所给的词填空，完成短文。
38．
cleaned，younger，at，were，visited，looks，cooked，do，took，than
Look（1） at this photo.The woman in a black dress is my mother.
The woman in a white skirt is my aunt.This old man is my grandfather.And this old woman is my grandmother.My mother is （2） younger than my aunt.But my aunt （3） looks younger.And my aunt is taller（4） than my mother.Last weekend，my mother and my aunt（5） visited my grandparents.They helped my grandparents （6） do housework.My mother（7） cleaned the room.My aunt（8） cooked good food for them.After lunch，they（9） took pictures.They （10） were very happy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者家一张照片中的人物和他们的活动。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：看这张照片。look at为固定搭配，意为"看"。故填at。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：我妈妈比我姑姑年轻。根据But my aunt （3）___younger.（但是我姑姑看起来更年轻。）可知，我妈妈比我姑姑年轻，因此悬念younger"更年轻的"。故填younger。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是我姑姑看起来更年轻。根据younger可知，此处指我姑姑看起来更年轻，因此选looks"看起来"。故填looks。
（4）考查介词。句意：我姑姑比我妈妈高。根据taller可知，此处为比较级，因此选than"比"。故填than。
（5）考查时态。句意：上周末，我妈妈和我姑姑去拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。根据句意可知，我妈妈和我姑姑去拜访了我的爷爷奶奶，因此选visited"拜访"。故填visited。
（6）考查动词。句意：她们帮助我爷爷奶奶做家务。根据housework可知，此处指做家务，因此选do"做"。故填do。
（7）考查时态。句意：我妈妈打扫了房间。根据the room（房间）可知，我妈妈打扫了房间，因此选cleaned"打扫"。故填cleaned。
（8）考查时态。句意：我姑姑为他们做了美味的食物。根据good food（美食）可知，是为他们做美食，因此选cooked"烹饪"。故填cooked。
（9）考查时态。句意：午饭后，他们拍照。根据pictures（照片）可知，此处指拍照，因此选took，take pictures"拍照"。故填took。
（10）考查时态。句意：他们非常高兴。happy为形容词作表语，因此选were。故填were。
阅读短文，完成文后问题。
39．Nike and his parents went to Hangzhou by train on his holiday.On the first day，they visited the West Lake，and then they rowed a boat and took many pictures.On the second day，they went shopping.They bought some presents for their friends.On the third day，they visited their old friend，Mr.Black.They ate a good food in a restaurant together.Nike was very happy，too.Because he could see his best friend，Tommy.He is Mr.Black's son.
根据短文内容判断，正确的用A 表示，不正确的用B表示。
（1）Nike rowed a boat in West Lake. A
（2）Nike bought some presents for his parents. B
（3）Tommy is Mr.Black's son. A
（4）They ate a good food in a restaurant together with Tommy. A
（5）Nike was happy because he could ate good food. B
阅读短文，回答问题.
（6）Where did Nike go on his holiday？ Hangzhou.
（7）How did they go there？ By train.
（8）Who is Nick's best friend？ Tommy.
（9）What did John do on the first day？ They visited the West Lake，and then they rowed a boat and took many pictures.
（10）How was Nike's holiday？ It is very interesting.
【分析】文章主要介绍了Nike和他的父母去杭州旅行的经历。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据On the first day，they visited the West Lake，and then they rowed a boat and took many pictures.（第一天，他们参观了西湖，然后他们划船并拍了许多照片。）可知，Nike在西湖划船了。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据They bought some presents for their friends.（他们给朋友买了一些礼物。）可知，Nike给他的朋友买了一些礼物，并不是给他的父母，所以该句错误。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据Because he could see his best friend，Tommy.He is Mr.Black's son.（因为他可以看到他最好的朋友，Tommy。他是Mr.Black的儿子。）可知，Tommy是Mr.Black的儿子，所以该句正确。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据On the third day，they visited their old friend，Mr.Black.They ate a good food in a restaurant together.Nike was very happy，too.Because he could see his best friend，Tommy.He is Mr.Black's son.（第三天，他们拜访了他们的老朋友Mr.Black。他们一起在一家餐馆吃了一顿美味的食物。Nike也非常高兴。因为他可以看到他最好的朋友，Tommy。他是Mr.Black的儿子。）可知，他们和Tommy一起在餐馆吃了一顿丰盛的食物，所以该句正确。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据Nike was very happy，too.Because he could see his best friend，Tommy.He is Mr.Black's son.（Nike也非常高兴。因为他可以看到他最好的朋友，Tommy。他是Mr.Black的儿子。）可知，Nike非常高兴是因为他可以看到他最好的朋友，Tommy，并不是因为他可以吃到美味的食物，所以该句错误。故选B。
（6）细节理解题。根据Nike and his parents went to Hangzhou by train on his holiday.（Nike和他的父母在假期乘火车去杭州。）可知，他假期去的杭州。故填Hangzhou.
（7）细节理解题。根据Nike and his parents went to Hangzhou by train on his holiday.（Nike和他的父母在假期乘火车去杭州。）可知，是乘火车去的。故填By train.
（8）细节理解题。根据Nike was very happy，too.Because he could see his best friend，Tommy.He is Mr.Black's son.（Nike也非常高兴。因为他可以看到他最好的朋友，Tommy。他是Mr.Black的儿子。）可知，Tommy是Nike最好的朋友。故填Tommy.
（9）细节理解题。根据On the first day，they visited the West Lake，and then they rowed a boat and took many pictures.（第一天，他们参观了西湖，然后他们划船并拍了许多照片。）可知，他们参观了西湖，然后他们划船并拍了许多照片。故填They visited the West Lake，and then they rowed a boat and took many pictures.
（10）推理判断题。根据On the first day，they visited the West Lake，and then they rowed a boat and took many pictures.On the second day，they went shopping.（第一天，他们参观了西湖，然后他们划船并拍了许多照片。第二天，他们去购物。）On the third day，they visited their old friend，Mr.Black.（第三天，他们拜访了他们的老朋友Mr.Black。）以及Nike was very happy，too.Because he could see his best friend，Tommy.He is Mr.Black's son.（Nike也非常高兴。因为他可以看到他最好的朋友，Tommy。他是Mr.Black的儿子。）可知，他的假期很有趣。故填It is very interesting.
40．Read and finish the tasks.阅读 Sam 的日记，完成下列任务。
Sunday，January 8th Sunny
Tomorrow I will go to school.Now I'm tired but happy.
I had a wonderful holiday in the past three days.The first day，I went to the forest park with John.We went boating and played football together.The second day，I went fishing with my grandpa，but I didn't catch any fish.The third day，I drew some pictures with my family by the lake.After that，we had delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful starry star（星空）.I like my holiday.
阅读日记，用完整的句子回答问题。
（1）What day is it today？ It's Sunday.
（2）Where did Sam go on the first day？ He went to the forest park.
（3）Did Sam go to the cinema with his family？ No，he didn't.
（4）What did Sam do on the third day？ He went camping with his family.
（5）In the passage（文章），what's the meaning of "catch"？ （"catch " 的汉语意思是什么？） 抓住
阅读日记，根据文中的描写顺序给图片排序
（6） 4 （7） 3 （8） 2 （9） 5 （10） 1
【分析】这篇短文是一篇日记，山姆介绍了自己三天假期的活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据日期Sunday，January 8th（星期天，1月8日）可知，今天是星期天。故选答案为：It's Sunday.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The first day，I went to the forest park with John.（第一天，我和约翰去了森林公园。）可知，第一天山姆和约翰去了森林公园。故答案为：He went to the forest park with John.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The third day，I drew some pictures with my family by the lake.After that，we had delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful starry star.（第三天，我和家人在湖边画了一些画。之后，我们吃了美味的食物，欣赏了美丽的星空）可知，山姆没有和家人去电影院。故答案为：No，he didn't.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The third day，I drew some pictures with my family by the lake.After that，we had delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful starry star.（第三天，我和家人在湖边画了一些画。在那之后，我们吃了美味的食物，欣赏了美丽的星空。）可知，第三天山姆和家人去野营了。故答案为：He went camping with his family.
（5）词义猜测题。根据第二段I went fishing with my grandpa（我和爷爷去钓鱼了）可知，catch的意思是"抓住"。故答案为：抓住。
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段The third day，I drew some pictures with my family by the lake.After that，we had delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful starry star.（第三天，我和家人在湖边画了一些画。在那之后，我们吃了美味的食物，欣赏了美丽的星空。）可知，画画应排在第四位。故填：4。
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段The second day，I went fishing with my grandpa（第二天，我和爷爷一起去钓鱼。）可知，去钓鱼应排在第三位。故填：3。
（8）细节理解题。根据第二段The first day，I went to the forest park with John.We went boating and played football together.（第一天，我和约翰去了森林公园。我们一起划船和踢足球。）可知，踢足球应排在第二位。故填：2。
（9）细节理解题。根据第二段The third day，I drew some pictures with my family by the lake.After that，we had delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful starry star.（第三天，我和家人在湖边画了一些画。在那之后，我们吃了美味的食物，欣赏了美丽的星空。）可知，吃美食应排在第五位。故填：5。
（10）细节理解题。根据第二段The first day，I went to the forest park with John.We went boating and played football together.（第一天，我和约翰去了森林公园。我们一起划船和踢足球。）可知，去划船排在第一位。故填：1。
书面表达。
41．在成长的路上，我们一边长大，一边变的更好，比起六年前的自己，你有哪些变化呢？请以 My change 为题，写写自己的变化吧，可以从外貌、性格特点、个人喜好、技能等方面进行描述。
注意：
（1）句子数量不少于 5 句话；
（2）至少从三个方面进行描述，你也可以尝试从更多方面进行描述；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名；
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to be short，but now I am taller.我过去很矮，但现在我高了。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
I didn't dare swim in the past，but now I am good at it.过去我不敢游泳，但现在我很擅长。
be good at擅长……
【解答】
My change
Everyone has many changes.Me too.（点题） I used to be short，but now I am taller.【高分句型一】（外貌）I liked playing basketball in the past，but I like playing football now.（喜好）I'm also much outgoing than before.（性格）I didn't dare swim in the past，but now I am good at it.【高分句型二】（技能）I believe I will become better and better.（总结全文）
读一读， 选出不属于同一类的一项，把序号填到题前括号内。
1．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．longer B．doctor C．writer D．farmer
2．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．bigger B．brother C．smaller D．heavier
3．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．cleaned B．washed C．watched D．read
4．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．yesterday B．was C．saw D．were
5．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．bought B．rode C．ate D．stayed
单项选择，根据题意将最佳答案填在题前括号内。
6．Do you like ？（ ）
A． swim B． swiming C． swimming
7．Don't be .You should take a deep breath.（ ）
A． happy B． afraid C． angry
8．I want to find a good book． I'm going to the______________． （ ）
A．cinema B．library C．museum
9．Alice to school by bus every day.（ ）
A． is going to B． go
C． goes
10．I'm going to the park .（ ）
A．this weekend B．on this weekend
C．in this weekend
11．—Whose shoes are they？
—Maybe they're .（ ）
A．Sarah B．Sarah's C．Sarahs
12．There were no gym dining hall in my school three years ago.（ ）
A． or B． and C． to
13．There many sheep on the farm last year.（ ）
A． are B． was C． were
14． your mother like？（ ）
A． Who's B．What's C． Where's
15．He is playing piano and she is playing football.（ ）
A． the；/ B．/；/ C．/；the
根据要求写出正确的单词。
16．big （比较级）
17． see（过去式））
18．funny （比较级）
19． rode（原形）
20．go
21．read→ （一般过去式）
22． younger（反义词）
23．photo（复数）
24．is（过去式） ．
25． swim（ing 形式）
根据句意和首字母填空。
26． My father b some books for me last weekend.The books were very interesting so I r them all the weekend.
27． Sam is 10 years old.Sarah is 12 years old.Sarah is 2 years than Sam.Sam is than Sarah.
28． My favourite season is w ，because I love snow.I don't like summer，because it's too h .
29． I went to Beijing by p with my parents in winter vacation.We Beijing Roast Duck.It tasted good.I a film in the cinema with my friends last Sunday.
30． Spring is coming.The weather is warm.There are beautiful flowers and green g everywhere.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
31． My cousin is （heavy） than my brother.
32． Sarah likes （dance）.She wants to be a dancer.
33． Zhang Peng usually （clean） the room on the weekend.
34． I （visit） my grandparents with my parents last Sunday.
35． I'm going to （wash ）my clothes next Saturday.
阅读对话，完成文后练习。
36．Amy：What happened？
John：I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.
Amy：That's too bad!Are you all right？
John：I'm OK e and look at my photos from the labour Day holiday.
Amy：Where did you go？
John：Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang.I rode a horse.Look，it's very small.
Amy：Oh，yes.It looks like a mule!Did you go to Turpan？
John：Yes，we did.We saw lots of grapes there，but we couldn't eat them.They won't be ready till August.
Read and judge.（正确的用A 表示，不正确的用B表示）
（1）John hurt his foot on Labour Day holiday.
（2）John rode a horse in Turpan.
（3）John went to Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang.
（4）John took pictures in Xinjiang.
（5）John ate lots of grapes.
Read the dialogue，answer the questions.读对话，回答问题。
（6）What happened to John last Saturday？
（7）Where did John go on Labour Day holiday？
（8）What did he do there？
（9）What does the horse look like？
（10）Did he see lots of grapes？
选句子补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
37．A：Hello，Lu Cui.（1）
B：I went to the People's Park.
A：（2）
B：No，I went by bike.
A：（3）
B：Yes，I did.It was interesting.（4）
A：No，I can't. （5）
B：Yes，they're white.They're cute.I like them.
A：Were you happy？
B：Yes，I was.
A.Can you row a boat？ B.Did you go there by bus？ C.Where did you go last weekend？ D.What did you do last weekend？ E.Did you see any geese on the lake？ F.How did you go there？ G.Did you row a boat there？
用所给的词填空，完成短文。
38．
cleaned，younger，at，were，visited，looks，cooked，do，took，than
Look（1） this photo.The woman in a black dress is my mother.
The woman in a white skirt is my aunt.This old man is my grandfather.And this old woman is my grandmother.My mother is （2） than my aunt.But my aunt （3） younger.And my aunt is taller（4） my mother.Last weekend，my mother and my aunt（5） my grandparents.They helped my grandparents （6） housework.My mother（7） the room.My aunt（8） good food for them.After lunch，they（9） pictures.They （10） very happy.
阅读短文，完成文后问题。
39．Nike and his parents went to Hangzhou by train on his holiday.On the first day，they visited the West Lake，and then they rowed a boat and took many pictures.On the second day，they went shopping.They bought some presents for their friends.On the third day，they visited their old friend，Mr.Black.They ate a good food in a restaurant together.Nike was very happy，too.Because he could see his best friend，Tommy.He is Mr.Black's son.
根据短文内容判断，正确的用A 表示，不正确的用B表示。
（1）Nike rowed a boat in West Lake.
（2）Nike bought some presents for his parents.
（3）Tommy is Mr.Black's son.
（4）They ate a good food in a restaurant together with Tommy.
（5）Nike was happy because he could ate good food.
阅读短文，回答问题.
（6）Where did Nike go on his holiday？
（7）How did they go there？
（8）Who is Nick's best friend？
（9）What did John do on the first day？
（10）How was Nike's holiday？
40．Read and finish the tasks.阅读 Sam 的日记，完成下列任务。
Sunday，January 8th Sunny
Tomorrow I will go to school.Now I'm tired but happy.
I had a wonderful holiday in the past three days.The first day，I went to the forest park with John.We went boating and played football together.The second day，I went fishing with my grandpa，but I didn't catch any fish.The third day，I drew some pictures with my family by the lake.After that，we had delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful starry star（星空）.I like my holiday.
阅读日记，用完整的句子回答问题。
（1）What day is it today？
（2）Where did Sam go on the first day？
（3）Did Sam go to the cinema with his family？
（4）What did Sam do on the third day？
（5）In the passage（文章），what's the meaning of "catch"？ （"catch " 的汉语意思是什么？）
阅读日记，根据文中的描写顺序给图片排序
（6） （7） （8） （9） （10）
书面表达。
41．在成长的路上，我们一边长大，一边变的更好，比起六年前的自己，你有哪些变化呢？请以 My change 为题，写写自己的变化吧，可以从外貌、性格特点、个人喜好、技能等方面进行描述。
注意：
（1）句子数量不少于 5 句话；
（2）至少从三个方面进行描述，你也可以尝试从更多方面进行描述；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名；
_______
2023-2024学年山东省临沂市河东区七年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
读一读， 选出不属于同一类的一项，把序号填到题前括号内。
1．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．longer B．doctor C．writer D．farmer
【分析】读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。
【解答】longer比较长的，形容词比较级形式；doctor医生；writer作家；farmer农民。根据词义可知BCD都是职业，A与它们不同。
故选：A。
2．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．bigger B．brother C．smaller D．heavier
【分析】A.更大的 B.兄弟 C.较小的 D.更重的
【解答】A.更大的，B.兄弟，C.较小的，D.更重的，这里ACD都是形容词比较级，只有B是名词。
故选：B。
3．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．cleaned B．washed C．watched D．read
【分析】A.打扫 B.洗 C.观看 D.阅读
【解答】A.打扫，B.洗，C.观看，D.阅读，其中ABC都是过去式，D是原形。
故选：D。
4．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．yesterday B．was C．saw D．were
【分析】yesterday昨天；was是；saw看见；were是。
【解答】yesterday昨天，名词；was是，动词，过去式；saw看见，动词，过去式；were是，动词，过去式。可知yesterday与其他几项不属于同一类。
故选：A。
5．读一读，选出不属于同一类的一项。（ ）
A．bought B．rode C．ate D．stayed
【分析】bought买；rode骑；ate吃；stayed待。
【解答】bought买，过去式；rode骑，过去式；ate吃，过去式；stayed待，过去式。stayed是规则变化，其他几项是不规则变化。
故选：D。
单项选择，根据题意将最佳答案填在题前括号内。
6．Do you like ？（ ）
A． swim B． swiming C． swimming
【分析】你喜欢游泳吗？
【解答】A选项是动词原形；B选项拼写错误；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；根据like doing sth.（喜欢做某事）可知填动名词swimming。
故选：C。
7．Don't be .You should take a deep breath.（ ）
A． happy B． afraid C． angry
【分析】别担心，你应该深呼吸。
【解答】happy高兴的；afraid担心的，害怕的；angry生气的，愤怒的。结合You should take a deep breath（你应该深呼吸）可知afraid符合题意。
故选：B。
8．I want to find a good book． I'm going to the______________． （ ）
A．cinema B．library C．museum
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．Alice to school by bus every day.（ ）
A． is going to B． go
C． goes
【分析】爱丽丝每天坐公交车去学校。
【解答】is going to将来时；go动词原形；goes第三人称单数。根据时间状语every day（每天）可知用一般现在时，主语是Alice，所以用第三人称单数goes。
故选：C。
10．I'm going to the park .（ ）
A．this weekend B．on this weekend
C．in this weekend
【分析】这个周末我要去公园。
【解答】this weekend这个周末；on this weekend不正确；in this weekend不正确。指示代词this前面不加介词。
故选：A。
11．—Whose shoes are they？
—Maybe they're .（ ）
A．Sarah B．Sarah's C．Sarahs
【分析】—它们是谁的鞋？
—也许它们是莎拉的。
【解答】问句句意为：它们是谁的鞋？答语中，they're是句子的主语和谓语，根据选项中的人名可知，答语句意为：也许它们是莎拉的。句子考查Sarah的所有格形式，Sarah是不以s结尾的单数人名，因此其名词所有格在其后加上's。
故选：B。
12．There were no gym dining hall in my school three years ago.（ ）
A． or B． and C． to
【分析】三年前，我的学校里没有体育馆和餐厅。
【解答】or或者，通常用于否定句或疑问句；and和，通常用于肯定句；to朝向。这里连接并列名词gym"体育馆"和dining hall"餐厅"，且是否定句，用or。
故选：A。
13．There many sheep on the farm last year.（ ）
A． are B． was C． were
【分析】去年农场有许多羊。
【解答】通过分析句子可知，考查there be句型，根据时间状语last year（去年）可知用一般过去时，主语是many sheep（许多羊）可知用were。
故选：C。
14． your mother like？（ ）
A． Who's B．What's C． Where's
【分析】你妈妈是怎样的一个人？
【解答】who谁，是代词；what什么，是代词；where在哪里，是副词。what is your mother like？的意思是"你妈妈是怎样的一个人？"询问性格特征。是一个固定句型。其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
15．He is playing piano and she is playing football.（ ）
A． the；/ B．/；/ C．/；the
【分析】他在弹钢琴，她在踢足球。
【解答】the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，英文中play与西洋乐器类连用时，乐器前使用定冠词the，play the piano"弹钢琴"；当play与球类连用时，球类前是零冠词，play football"踢足球"。
故选：A。
根据要求写出正确的单词。
16．big bigger （比较级）
【分析】大的，比较大的
【解答】big为形容词，其比较级构成属于"结尾只有一个元音字母和辅音字母"的形式，要双写单词最后一个辅音字母，然后加er。
故填：bigger。
17． see（过去式）） saw
【分析】see"看见"，其过去式是saw。
【解答】see"看见"，其过去式是saw。
故答案为：saw。
18．funny funnier （比较级）
【分析】有趣的，更有趣的
【解答】funny是形容词，它是双音节词，它的比较级为funnier。末尾y变i，再加er。
故答案为：funnier。
19． rode（原形） ride
【分析】骑（车、马）
【解答】rode骑（车、马），动词过去式形式，原形是ride。
故答案为：ride。
20．go [g ]
【分析】go去
【解答】go的音标是[g ]．
故填[g ]．
21．read→ read （一般过去式）
【分析】read读
【解答】read读，其过去式是read。
故答案为：read。
22． younger（反义词） older
【分析】年轻的（反义词） 更老的
【解答】younger更年轻的，形容词比较级。反义词是older"更老的"，old的比较级。
故答案为：older。
23．photo（复数） photos
【分析】photos
【解答】根据题干，可知考查photo的复数形式photos．
故答案为photos．
24．is（过去式） was ．
【分析】is：动词，意为"是"，是be的三单形式．
【解答】is的过去式为was，固定变化形式．
故答案为：was
25． swim（ing 形式） swimming
【分析】游泳
【解答】swim游泳，动词。v﹣ing形式是swimming。
故答案为：swimming。
根据句意和首字母填空。
26． My father b ought some books for me last weekend.The books were very interesting so I r ead them all the weekend.
【分析】My father bought some books for me last weekend.The books were very interesting so I read them all the weekend.
我的父亲上周末为我买了一些书。这些书非常有趣，所以我整个周末都在阅读它们。
【解答】第一个空考查短语buy sth for sb（给某人买某物），时间状语是last weekend，所以填bought；第二个空，根据The books were very interesting （这些书很有趣）可知，因此我整个周末都在读书，这个句子用一般现在时，主语是I，所以用read。
故填：bought，read。
27． Sam is 10 years old.Sarah is 12 years old.Sarah is 2 years older than Sam.Sam is younger than Sarah.
【分析】Sam 10岁，Sarah 12岁。Sarah比Sam大2岁，Sam比Sarah小。
【解答】than前面要用比较级，根据：Sam 10岁，Sarah 12岁。可知：Sarah比Sam大2岁，Sam比Sarah小。
故填：older；younger。
28． My favourite season is w inter ，because I love snow.I don't like summer，because it's too h ot .
【分析】我的最爱的季节是冬天，因为我喜欢雪。我不喜欢夏天，因为它太热了。
【解答】第一个空，根据"我的最爱的季节是......因为我喜欢雪。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"冬天"，填名词winter。第二个空，根据"我不喜欢夏天，因为它太......了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"热的"，填形容词hot作表语。
故答案为：winter；hot。
29． I went to Beijing by p lane with my parents in winter vacation.We ate Beijing Roast Duck.It tasted good.I watched a film in the cinema with my friends last Sunday.
【分析】我在寒假和父母一起坐飞机去了北京。我们吃了北京烤鸭，味道很好。上个星期天，我和朋友们在电影院看了一部电影。
【解答】第一个空，根据"我在寒假和父母一起坐......去了北京。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"飞机"，by plane"坐飞机"介词短语。第二个空，根据"我们......北京烤鸭，味道很好。"可知，应该是"吃"，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用eat的过去式ate。第三个空，根据"我和朋友们在电影院......一部电影。"可知，应该是"观看"，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式watched。
故答案为：plane；ate；watched。
30． Spring is coming.The weather is warm.There are beautiful flowers and green g rass everywhere.
【分析】春天来了。天气变暖了。到处都是美丽的花朵和绿色的草地。
【解答】根据"Spring is coming"和首字母g可知是"草"grass，不可数名词。
故填：grass。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
31． My cousin is heavier （heavy） than my brother.
【分析】我的表弟比我哥哥重。
【解答】than前面要用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier。
故填：heavier。
32． Sarah likes dancing （dance）.She wants to be a dancer.
【分析】Sarah喜欢跳舞。她想当一个舞蹈家。
【解答】dance跳舞。根据观察可知题干使用了like doing sth句型，意思是"喜欢干某事"，空格处填dancing。
故答案为：dancing。
33． Zhang Peng usually cleans （clean） the room on the weekend.
【分析】张鹏通常在周末打扫房间。
【解答】分析句子，可知本句为一般现在时，主语Zhang Peng为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式cleans。
故答案为：cleans。
34． I visited （visit） my grandparents with my parents last Sunday.
【分析】我上个周日与父母一起去看我的祖父母。
【解答】根据时间状语last Sunday（上个周日）可知，句子用一般过去时，visit（拜访）的过去式为visited。
故填：visited。
35． I'm going to wash （wash ）my clothes next Saturday.
【分析】下周六我要洗我的衣服。
【解答】am going to"将要"，一般将来时形式，to后跟动词原形，这里填wash"洗"。
故答案为：wash。
阅读对话，完成文后练习。
36．Amy：What happened？
John：I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.
Amy：That's too bad!Are you all right？
John：I'm OK e and look at my photos from the labour Day holiday.
Amy：Where did you go？
John：Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang.I rode a horse.Look，it's very small.
Amy：Oh，yes.It looks like a mule!Did you go to Turpan？
John：Yes，we did.We saw lots of grapes there，but we couldn't eat them.They won't be ready till August.
Read and judge.（正确的用A 表示，不正确的用B表示）
（1）John hurt his foot on Labour Day holiday. B
（2）John rode a horse in Turpan. B
（3）John went to Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang. A
（4）John took pictures in Xinjiang. A
（5）John ate lots of grapes. B
Read the dialogue，answer the questions.读对话，回答问题。
（6）What happened to John last Saturday？ He fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.
（7）Where did John go on Labour Day holiday？ Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang.
（8）What did he do there？ He rode a horse.
（9）What does the horse look like？ It looks like a mule!
（10）Did he see lots of grapes？ Yes，he did.
【分析】这是一篇John和Amy之间的日常对话，主要谈论John摔伤了腿以及他五一去新疆天山以及吐鲁番的旅行经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.（我上星期六从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。）以及Come and look at my photos from the labour Day holiday.（来看看我劳动节假期拍的照片。）可知伤脚是在上周六，五一假期他出去玩了，五一假期摔伤的腿的表述错误，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang.I rode a horse.（新疆天山。我骑了马）可知骑马是在天山而不是在吐鲁番，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据问句Where did you go？（你去哪里了）和回答Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang.（新疆天山）可知他去了新疆天山，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Come and look at my photos from the labour Day holiday.（来看看我劳动节假期拍的照片。）Where did you go？（你去哪里了）Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang.（新疆天山）可知照片是在新疆天山拍的，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据We saw lots of grapes there，but we couldn't eat them.They won't be ready till August.（我们在那里看到了很多葡萄，但是我们不能吃。它们要到8月份才成熟）可知他仅看了葡萄因为未成熟没有吃，故选A。
（6）细节理解题。根据Amy：What happened？（Amy：发生了什么）和John：I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.（John：我上星期六从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。）可知John上周六从自行车上摔下来且伤了脚，故答案为He fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.
（7）细节理解题。根据Amy：Where did you go？（Amy：你去哪了？）和John：Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang. （John：新疆天山）可知五一假期John去了新疆天山，故答案为Mt.Tianshan，Xinjiang.
（8）细节理解题。根据I rode a horse.（我骑了马。）可知他在那里骑了马，故答案为He rode a horse.
（9）细节理解题。根据It looks like a mule!（它看起来像一头骡子!）可知它看起来像一头骡子，故答案为It looks like a mule!
（10）细节理解题。根据We saw lots of grapes there（我们在那里看到了很多葡萄。）可知他在那里看到很多葡萄表述正确，此句问句为一般疑问句，应用Yes来回答，did为助动词，故答案为Yes，he did.
选句子补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
37．A：Hello，Lu Cui.（1） C
B：I went to the People's Park.
A：（2） B
B：No，I went by bike.
A：（3） G
B：Yes，I did.It was interesting.（4） A
A：No，I can't. （5） E
B：Yes，they're white.They're cute.I like them.
A：Were you happy？
B：Yes，I was.
A.Can you row a boat？ B.Did you go there by bus？ C.Where did you go last weekend？ D.What did you do last weekend？ E.Did you see any geese on the lake？ F.How did you go there？ G.Did you row a boat there？
【分析】本文是谈论去人民公园做了某事的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I went to the People's Park.（我去了人民公园。）可知说的是去了哪里，结合选项，选项C"上周末你去哪儿了？"符合语境。故选：C。
（2）根据下文No，I went by bike.（不，我是骑自行车去的。）可知说的是骑自行车去的，结合选项，选项B"你坐公共汽车去那里了吗？"符合语境。故选：B。
（3）根据下文Yes，I did.It was interesting.（是的，我划了。划船很有趣。）可知说的是划船有趣，结合选项，选项G"你在那里划船了吗？"符合语境。故选：G。
（4）根据下文No，I can't. （不，我不会。）可知说的是不会做某事，结合选项，选项A"你会划船吗？"符合语境。故选：A。
（5）根据下文Yes，they're white.They're cute.I like them.（是的，它们是白色的。它们很可爱。我喜欢它们。）可知描述某物并很喜欢，结合选项，选项E"你在湖上看到鹅了吗？"符合语境。故选：E。
用所给的词填空，完成短文。
38．
cleaned，younger，at，were，visited，looks，cooked，do，took，than
Look（1） at this photo.The woman in a black dress is my mother.
The woman in a white skirt is my aunt.This old man is my grandfather.And this old woman is my grandmother.My mother is （2） younger than my aunt.But my aunt （3） looks younger.And my aunt is taller（4） than my mother.Last weekend，my mother and my aunt（5） visited my grandparents.They helped my grandparents （6） do housework.My mother（7） cleaned the room.My aunt（8） cooked good food for them.After lunch，they（9） took pictures.They （10） were very happy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者家一张照片中的人物和他们的活动。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：看这张照片。look at为固定搭配，意为"看"。故填at。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：我妈妈比我姑姑年轻。根据But my aunt （3）___younger.（但是我姑姑看起来更年轻。）可知，我妈妈比我姑姑年轻，因此悬念younger"更年轻的"。故填younger。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是我姑姑看起来更年轻。根据younger可知，此处指我姑姑看起来更年轻，因此选looks"看起来"。故填looks。
（4）考查介词。句意：我姑姑比我妈妈高。根据taller可知，此处为比较级，因此选than"比"。故填than。
（5）考查时态。句意：上周末，我妈妈和我姑姑去拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。根据句意可知，我妈妈和我姑姑去拜访了我的爷爷奶奶，因此选visited"拜访"。故填visited。
（6）考查动词。句意：她们帮助我爷爷奶奶做家务。根据housework可知，此处指做家务，因此选do"做"。故填do。
（7）考查时态。句意：我妈妈打扫了房间。根据the room（房间）可知，我妈妈打扫了房间，因此选cleaned"打扫"。故填cleaned。
（8）考查时态。句意：我姑姑为他们做了美味的食物。根据good food（美食）可知，是为他们做美食，因此选cooked"烹饪"。故填cooked。
（9）考查时态。句意：午饭后，他们拍照。根据pictures（照片）可知，此处指拍照，因此选took，take pictures"拍照"。故填took。
（10）考查时态。句意：他们非常高兴。happy为形容词作表语，因此选were。故填were。
阅读短文，完成文后问题。
39．Nike and his parents went to Hangzhou by train on his holiday.On the first day，they visited the West Lake，and then they rowed a boat and took many pictures.On the second day，they went shopping.They bought some presents for their friends.On the third day，they visited their old friend，Mr.Black.They ate a good food in a restaurant together.Nike was very happy，too.Because he could see his best friend，Tommy.He is Mr.Black's son.
根据短文内容判断，正确的用A 表示，不正确的用B表示。
（1）Nike rowed a boat in West Lake. A
（2）Nike bought some presents for his parents. B
（3）Tommy is Mr.Black's son. A
（4）They ate a good food in a restaurant together with Tommy. A
（5）Nike was happy because he could ate good food. B
阅读短文，回答问题.
（6）Where did Nike go on his holiday？ Hangzhou.
（7）How did they go there？ By train.
（8）Who is Nick's best friend？ Tommy.
（9）What did John do on the first day？ They visited the West Lake，and then they rowed a boat and took many pictures.
（10）How was Nike's holiday？ It is very interesting.
【分析】文章主要介绍了Nike和他的父母去杭州旅行的经历。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据On the first day，they visited the West Lake，and then they rowed a boat and took many pictures.（第一天，他们参观了西湖，然后他们划船并拍了许多照片。）可知，Nike在西湖划船了。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据They bought some presents for their friends.（他们给朋友买了一些礼物。）可知，Nike给他的朋友买了一些礼物，并不是给他的父母，所以该句错误。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据Because he could see his best friend，Tommy.He is Mr.Black's son.（因为他可以看到他最好的朋友，Tommy。他是Mr.Black的儿子。）可知，Tommy是Mr.Black的儿子，所以该句正确。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据On the third day，they visited their old friend，Mr.Black.They ate a good food in a restaurant together.Nike was very happy，too.Because he could see his best friend，Tommy.He is Mr.Black's son.（第三天，他们拜访了他们的老朋友Mr.Black。他们一起在一家餐馆吃了一顿美味的食物。Nike也非常高兴。因为他可以看到他最好的朋友，Tommy。他是Mr.Black的儿子。）可知，他们和Tommy一起在餐馆吃了一顿丰盛的食物，所以该句正确。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据Nike was very happy，too.Because he could see his best friend，Tommy.He is Mr.Black's son.（Nike也非常高兴。因为他可以看到他最好的朋友，Tommy。他是Mr.Black的儿子。）可知，Nike非常高兴是因为他可以看到他最好的朋友，Tommy，并不是因为他可以吃到美味的食物，所以该句错误。故选B。
（6）细节理解题。根据Nike and his parents went to Hangzhou by train on his holiday.（Nike和他的父母在假期乘火车去杭州。）可知，他假期去的杭州。故填Hangzhou.
（7）细节理解题。根据Nike and his parents went to Hangzhou by train on his holiday.（Nike和他的父母在假期乘火车去杭州。）可知，是乘火车去的。故填By train.
（8）细节理解题。根据Nike was very happy，too.Because he could see his best friend，Tommy.He is Mr.Black's son.（Nike也非常高兴。因为他可以看到他最好的朋友，Tommy。他是Mr.Black的儿子。）可知，Tommy是Nike最好的朋友。故填Tommy.
（9）细节理解题。根据On the first day，they visited the West Lake，and then they rowed a boat and took many pictures.（第一天，他们参观了西湖，然后他们划船并拍了许多照片。）可知，他们参观了西湖，然后他们划船并拍了许多照片。故填They visited the West Lake，and then they rowed a boat and took many pictures.
（10）推理判断题。根据On the first day，they visited the West Lake，and then they rowed a boat and took many pictures.On the second day，they went shopping.（第一天，他们参观了西湖，然后他们划船并拍了许多照片。第二天，他们去购物。）On the third day，they visited their old friend，Mr.Black.（第三天，他们拜访了他们的老朋友Mr.Black。）以及Nike was very happy，too.Because he could see his best friend，Tommy.He is Mr.Black's son.（Nike也非常高兴。因为他可以看到他最好的朋友，Tommy。他是Mr.Black的儿子。）可知，他的假期很有趣。故填It is very interesting.
40．Read and finish the tasks.阅读 Sam 的日记，完成下列任务。
Sunday，January 8th Sunny
Tomorrow I will go to school.Now I'm tired but happy.
I had a wonderful holiday in the past three days.The first day，I went to the forest park with John.We went boating and played football together.The second day，I went fishing with my grandpa，but I didn't catch any fish.The third day，I drew some pictures with my family by the lake.After that，we had delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful starry star（星空）.I like my holiday.
阅读日记，用完整的句子回答问题。
（1）What day is it today？ It's Sunday.
（2）Where did Sam go on the first day？ He went to the forest park.
（3）Did Sam go to the cinema with his family？ No，he didn't.
（4）What did Sam do on the third day？ He went camping with his family.
（5）In the passage（文章），what's the meaning of "catch"？ （"catch " 的汉语意思是什么？） 抓住
阅读日记，根据文中的描写顺序给图片排序
（6） 4 （7） 3 （8） 2 （9） 5 （10） 1
【分析】这篇短文是一篇日记，山姆介绍了自己三天假期的活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据日期Sunday，January 8th（星期天，1月8日）可知，今天是星期天。故选答案为：It's Sunday.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The first day，I went to the forest park with John.（第一天，我和约翰去了森林公园。）可知，第一天山姆和约翰去了森林公园。故答案为：He went to the forest park with John.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The third day，I drew some pictures with my family by the lake.After that，we had delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful starry star.（第三天，我和家人在湖边画了一些画。之后，我们吃了美味的食物，欣赏了美丽的星空）可知，山姆没有和家人去电影院。故答案为：No，he didn't.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The third day，I drew some pictures with my family by the lake.After that，we had delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful starry star.（第三天，我和家人在湖边画了一些画。在那之后，我们吃了美味的食物，欣赏了美丽的星空。）可知，第三天山姆和家人去野营了。故答案为：He went camping with his family.
（5）词义猜测题。根据第二段I went fishing with my grandpa（我和爷爷去钓鱼了）可知，catch的意思是"抓住"。故答案为：抓住。
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段The third day，I drew some pictures with my family by the lake.After that，we had delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful starry star.（第三天，我和家人在湖边画了一些画。在那之后，我们吃了美味的食物，欣赏了美丽的星空。）可知，画画应排在第四位。故填：4。
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段The second day，I went fishing with my grandpa（第二天，我和爷爷一起去钓鱼。）可知，去钓鱼应排在第三位。故填：3。
（8）细节理解题。根据第二段The first day，I went to the forest park with John.We went boating and played football together.（第一天，我和约翰去了森林公园。我们一起划船和踢足球。）可知，踢足球应排在第二位。故填：2。
（9）细节理解题。根据第二段The third day，I drew some pictures with my family by the lake.After that，we had delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful starry star.（第三天，我和家人在湖边画了一些画。在那之后，我们吃了美味的食物，欣赏了美丽的星空。）可知，吃美食应排在第五位。故填：5。
（10）细节理解题。根据第二段The first day，I went to the forest park with John.We went boating and played football together.（第一天，我和约翰去了森林公园。我们一起划船和踢足球。）可知，去划船排在第一位。故填：1。
书面表达。
41．在成长的路上，我们一边长大，一边变的更好，比起六年前的自己，你有哪些变化呢？请以 My change 为题，写写自己的变化吧，可以从外貌、性格特点、个人喜好、技能等方面进行描述。
注意：
（1）句子数量不少于 5 句话；
（2）至少从三个方面进行描述，你也可以尝试从更多方面进行描述；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名；
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to be short，but now I am taller.我过去很矮，但现在我高了。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
I didn't dare swim in the past，but now I am good at it.过去我不敢游泳，但现在我很擅长。
be good at擅长……
【解答】
My change
Everyone has many changes.Me too.（点题） I used to be short，but now I am taller.【高分句型一】（外貌）I liked playing basketball in the past，but I like playing football now.（喜好）I'm also much outgoing than before.（性格）I didn't dare swim in the past，but now I am good at it.【高分句型二】（技能）I believe I will become better and better.（总结全文）
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