安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-25 19:01:28 | ||
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2023-2024学年安徽省宣城市九年级（上）开学英语试卷
第一部分听力（共4 大题，满分5分）I短对话理解（5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） Where is the speaker going on a visit？
2．（1分） What's wrong with the speaker？
3．（1分） How does Li Ming learn English？
A.Use English.
B.Listen to the radio.
C.Watch TV.
4．（1分） How many actors did James meet at the party？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
5．（1分） Where are the two speakers？
A.In a shop.
B.In a library.
C.In a restaurant.
II长对话理解（5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What did the boy hurt？
A.His head.
B.His arm.
C.His hand.
（2）What is the man？
A.A doctor.
B.A policeman.
C.A teacher.
7．（3分）（1）What is Mike's New Year's resolution（ 新年决心）？
A.Playing the guitar.
B.Playing the piano.
C.Playing the violin.
（2）What does Mike do from Monday to Thursday？
A.He reads science books.
B.He practices basketball.
C.He takes piano lessons.
（3）What does Mike want to be in the future？
A.A scientist.
B.A pianist.
C.A dentist.
Ⅲ短文理解（5分）你将听一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）Huang Lei's grandmother is .
A.60
B.65
C.69.
（2）Huang Lei and his grandmother were when the phone rang.
A.doing chores
B.having dinner
C.watching TV
（3）The seven﹣year﹣ old boy .
A.was having a fever
B.was having a stomachache
C.was having a toothache
（4）Huang Lei's grandmother went to the boy's house .
A.on foot
B.by car
C.by bus
（5）Huang Lei's grandmother got home at .
A.7：30 p.m.
B.10：30 p.m.
C.11：30 p.m.
IV信息转换（5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Kate Perry's Concert
Date On （1） 2nd.
About Kate Perry A very famous American （2） ；Born on October 25th，1984
The place In City （3）
Time From seven o'clock （4） o'clock
Ticket price 299 （5）
Telephone number 224﹣6813
第二部分英语知识运用（ 共两大题30分）V.单项选择（10分）
10．（1分）He has to look after himself because________ of his parents is at home on the weekend.（ ）
A．either B．none C．neither D．both
11．（1分）﹣Could you please ______ in the room？
﹣Oh，I，m sorry．（ ）
A．not smoking． B．not smoke．
C．not to smoke． D．don't smoke．
12．（1分）Nowadays，people have many more ways of ________，but they don't get as close as before.（ ）
A．condition B．communication
C．conversation D．competition
13．（1分） In the school dining hall，students wait in line quietly.Few of them_____at the head of the queue.（ ）
A． put in B． get in C． move in D． push in
14．（1分） What does the sign tell the drivers to do？（ ）
A． To limit the speed.
B． To drive carefully.
C． To avoid the heavy traffic.
D． To notice the timing change.
15．（1分）—TikTok shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life.
—__________ .It makes our life easier in some ways.（ ）
A．Mostly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly
16．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me ？
﹣ On April 16th.We were so excited that day.（ ）
A．how did the Shenzhou﹣ 13 return to Earth safely
B．how the Shenzhou﹣13 returned to Earth safely
C．when did the Shenzhou﹣13 return to Earth safely
D．when the Shenzhou﹣ 13 returned to Earth safely
17．（1分）During the exam， you are， mistakes you'll make.（ ）
A．the more careful；the less
B．the more careful；the fewer
C．the more careless；the less
D．the more careless；the fewer
18．（1分） _____exciting news that Starbucks has brought its first international Starbucks Roastery and Reserve Tasting Room to Shanghai recently.（ ）
A． What B． What an C． How D． How an
19．（1分）—Mom，I'm too busy.I'm preparing for the exam and the competition at the same time.
—Come on，dear._________（ ）
A． Never burn the candle at both ends.
B． Never judge a book by its cover.
C． Never put all your eggs in one basket.
D． Never kill the birds with one stone.
VI完形填空（本大题共2小题，共20分）
20．（10分）Are you always busy with your schoolwork and have no time to do chores at home？Do you（1） with your parents about clearing the table，doing some washing，making your bed or tidying your room？
Do your parents find it hard to（2） that you use social networking sites（社交网站） or hang out with friends all the time？If you can't agree with your parents，then the Family Solutions（解决办法） App can help you.（3） the Family Solutions App，teenagers and parents can look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution.The App gives you（4） and helps you make better choices（选择），and it also helps your parents to see situations from your side.
How does it work？You read different kinds of（5） and then choose an answer from different options （选项）.The App（6） why one answer is the best and why other answers aren't so good.Just imagine this（7） ：You're getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents' home.Do you say "We always go there at the weekend.I'm meeting my friends today." or do you say "OK，we can go there today，but I'd like to（8） with my friends tomorrow." The first option doesn't make your parents or you feel good，（9） the second option makes everybody happy.
Next time when you disagree with your parents，try to see situations from their sides.
If you need the App，you can（10） the Family Solutions App online easily ﹣﹣ just type "Family Solution App" into your web browser（浏览器） and then follow the instructions （说明） on the screen.
（1） A.compare B.compete C.argue D.come up
（2） A.understand B.lend C.offer D.show
（3） A.Below B.With C.Across D.Under
（4） A.treasures B.advice C.time D.worries
（5） A.problems B.books C.newspapers D.magazines
（6） A.explain B.collect C.consider D.change
（7） A.fiction B.communication C.situation D.decision
（8） A.cut out B.give out C.hang out D.take out
（9） A.but B.so C.or D.for
（10） A.make B.hide C.find D.tour
21．（10分）Basi，the world's oldest panda，died at the age of 37.For a panda，that is as（1） as more than 100 human years.
Basi was born in the wild in 1980.At the age of 4，she fell into a river（2） Basi Gorge.Local villagers from a county（县） in Sichuan Province saved her.So she was named（3） the river.
Basi's life was（4） .When she was 7，she visited the United States and showed（5） like weightlifting，riding a bicycle and playing basketball.At 11，she（6） on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
In 1990，Basi was chosen as the（7） for Panpan，the mascot（吉祥物） of the Beijing Asian Games.That's（8） many people still prefer to call her Panpan.
The usual（9） of wild pandas is 15 years，but those（10） for by people usually live longer because of better food and living conditions.
（1） A.old B.long C.far D.wide
（2） A.reported B.known C.called D.remembered
（3） A.for B.by C.in D.after
（4） A.lucky B.hard C.comfortable D.colorful
（5） A.sports B.talents C.games D.programs
（6） A.arrived B.landed C.appeared D.worked
（7） A.player B.star C.model D.actor
（8） A.why B.how C.when D.what
（9） A.history B.experience C.lifetime D.lifestyle
（10） A.caring B.cared C.careful D.careless
第三部分阅读理解（ 共两大题45分）VI补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5. 0分）
22．（5分）A：John，what's wrong with you？Are you OK？
B： （1）
A：I'm sorry to hear that.Is it serious？
B：Yes，a little. （2）
A：No，it doesn't sound like a fever. （3）
B：I played computer games all weekend.
A： （4） You need to take breaks away from the computer.
B：Yeah，I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
A： （5） If your neck still hurts tomorrow，then go to a doctor.
B：OK!Thanks，Mary.
A.That's probably why. B.She got an X﹣ray. C.What did you do on the weekend？ D.What should I do？ E.I think you should lie down and rest. F.I can't move my neck and it hurts. G.Should I take my temperature？
VII阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共40分）
23．（6分）
Name Iqiyi Douban Xunlei Sina
Icon
Website www. www.douban.com www. www.
Founder Gong Yu Yang Bo Zou Shenglong &Cheng Hao Wang Zhidong
Founding time April，2010 September，2004 January，2003 December，1998
Idea（观念） Let the whole world watch us. Join us more，and you'll get more. No one is faster than me. All start with you.
Feature Share videos with other people. Make friends with others and edit（编辑）what you like. Download（下载）what you need. Find everything you like：news，sports，stories，videos.
Notes：founder 创始人 founding 创建 feature 特点
（1）Whose founding time is the earliest？
A.Iqiyi's.
B.Xunlei's.
C.Douban's.
D.Sina's.
（2）If you want to make friends on the Internet，you'd better visit .
A.www.
B.www.douban.com
C.www.
D.www.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Xunlei is older than Douban.
B.Yang Bo founded Iqiyi in April，2010.
C.You can download what you need on Sina.
D.You can edit what you like on Iqiyi.
24．（6分）Dear Lisa，
I'm glad to hear from you.In your letter，you say you don't understand the meaning of the idiom （成语）"Cheng Men Li Xue".Now let me tell you the story about it.
During the Northern Song Dynasty （朝代），here lived a famous teacher called Cheng Yi.One day，two young men came to the teacher's house to learn from him.One of them was Yang Shi.It was snowing heavily and the teacher was having a nap.The other man said， "Let's enter and ask the teacher for help. "But Yang said， "No，the teacher is having a rest.We should wait outside and not trouble him."
After some time，the teacher woke up.When he found the two young men standing outside in such a big snow，he was moved and asked them to come in.But Yang said， "I'm sorry to trouble you.
The story showed that we should respect（ 尊敬）our teachers.I hope it can help you!
Yours，Li Hua
（1）In this letter，Li Hua will tell Lisa a story about .
A.the Northern Song Dynasty
B.the idiom "Cheng Men Li Xue"
C.a snowy day
D.a teacher's house
（2）The two young men had to stay outside because .
A.the teacher was having a rest and they didn't want to trouble him
B.the teacher didn't ask them to come in
C.it was snowing heavily
D.The door of the house was closed
（3）In Li Hua's eyes，she thinks the story is .
A.funny
B.educational
C.boring
D.meaningless
25．（8分）①In May，2023，I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province with other passengers.
②On the first day，we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.I was surprised to find that a small tea factory could make 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.
③The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.The new village has 450 families.There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can make money to live a better life.Of the 1，331 villagers，609 now have jobs.
④Then we came to Shuiduichong，a traditional Yao ethnic （瑶族）group village，we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments （饰品）.We found the skill had a history of more than 200 years.Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture，these ornaments are also valuable.
⑤The price of a set of silver ornaments can be between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan on the market.The making of silver ornaments has offered more jobs to the people in the village.Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.
⑥This trip was over.I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government，we have seen great changes in Yunnan.These impressive （印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries.
（1）The writer visited places in Yunnan.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）In Kangmian，the government helps the people by .
A.giving money
B.providing jobs
C.opening tea factories
D.selling vegetables
（3）According to the writer，we can spend yuan buying a set of silver ornaments.
A.450
B.1，300
C.1，5000
D.2，3000
（4）The structure（结构） of the passage is .
A.
B.
C.
D.
26．（8分）Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.It got its name from the place where it's produced ﹣ Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.The tea trees usually grow on rock cracks（缝隙）.The traditional home of Rock Tea is only from a small area in the mountain.Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell and good flavour.There are different kinds.The best is Dahongpao.
With its long history，Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty.People used to send it to the emperor as a tribute（贡品）.In 2006，the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were added to China's national intangible cultural heritage list.
Zhang Huichun，65，is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea.In 1980，he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory.To his surprise，the skills were very complex.After 10 years of learning，he could finally make the tea by himself.Zhang said there were 13 steps to make it，including drying，shaking and roasting （焙火）.The most challenging for him is shaking.It takes strength and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays. "You have to decide when the best time is to stop based on the color，" Zhang said. "Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of （几+） times，while sometimes it can be hundreds of times.Only years of experience can help you figure it out（弄明白）."
The last step ﹣ roasting ﹣ is also important.With three stages，it usually takes more than 20 hours!Each stage needs temperatures from 125℃ to 155℃.Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process.Every 50 minutes，you have to turn over the leaves，or it might burn，" Zhang said.
Zhang is already a master，but he is still learning. "The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes ﹣ different tea trees，weather and temperatures.Every time is an adventure."
In recent years，Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers."It's my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills，" he said.
（1）Wuyi Rock Tea got its name from .
A.a mountain
B.rock cracks
C.its smell
D.tea trees
（2）The underlined word "complex" in paragraph 3 most probably means .
A.special
B.difficult
C.strange
D.clever
（3）Why is shaking the most challenging step according to Zhang Huichun？
A.Tea makers need years of experience in order to tell when to stop shaking.
B.Tea makers have to shake hundreds of times in order to get the right colour.
C.Tea makers need to spend more than 20 hours shaking the tree leaves.
D.Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the leaves，or it will burn.
（4）Which can be the best title of this passage？
A.Wuyi Mountain is calling
B.The history of the famous tea
C.Wuyi Rock Tea — traditional treasure
D.Schools try to pass on the traditional tea
27．（6分）Have you ever paid for educational podcasts（播客）or live videos？Ask some people and most of them will say yes.The "pay ﹣ for ﹣ knowledge" has been a popular thing these years.You can find everything you want to know online.
Why is"pay﹣for﹣ knowledge"industry（产业） developing so quickly？First it's because of the Internet.With a fast network and a smartphone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account （号） can buy"pay﹣for﹣knowledge"products （产品）.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful and unknown information.What's more，the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
Many facts have shown that the industry of "pay﹣ for﹣ knowledge" is lucrative.It is a good way to turn information into money.It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.Besides，buyers can enjoy self﹣ growth from it.
However， "pay﹣for﹣ knowledge" also causes a few problems.For one thing，the market is full of eye ﹣catching words such as "How to be a good CEO？".It sounds like if you pay for it you are sure to succeed.For another，many buyers buy them just for showing off.
In a word，the best is the one that is right for you most.The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" may be used as a good start for self﹣ growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true.
（1）The "pay﹣ for﹣knowledge" industry is developing quickly NOT because .
A.people today don't want to miss information
B.the traditional education system（系统） doesn't work
C.today's job market need people to be more skilled
D.there is a fast network and smartphones today
（2）The underlined word" lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.making lots of money
B.getting much information
C.causing a few problems
D.enjoying self﹣ growth
（3）The best title for this passage may be .
A.Learn knowledge by ourselves online
B.How to buy "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products
C.Stop tying any of the "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products
D.Choose "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products properly
28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Can you imagine an AI chatbot（ 聊天机器人） competing with you in an examination？Do you think you could get higher marks than it？A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school.Don't you think it is crazy？The use of ChatGPT has got a lot of attention in the education world and there are many discussions about it.Let's have a look.
If you type（打字） in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.Just
one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who got through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company Open AI，ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm.It has won more than 900 million users since it came out in November，2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and e﹣mails，translate（翻译） languages ，and answer all kinds of questions.
Why is ChatGPT such an excellent robot？Compared with Siri or other chatbots，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（ 数据库） for training.It also learns things by itself.For example，if it provides a wrong answer to your question，you can tell it the right one and it will make it right.The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student.That's why it surprised the world.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information.These are things that need to be done with.
（1）Did ChatGPT pass the exam in a law school recently？ （不超过5个词）
（2）If you type in some key words and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story，what will happen？ （不超过15个词）
（3）What makes ChatGPT an excellent robot？ （不超过15个词）
第四部分写IX单词拼写（5分）
29．（1分）Bill's best friend is Peter and they have good r （关系） with each other.
30．（1分）Jane began to show a （n） i （兴趣） in painting when she was very young.
31．（1分）Sandy has a good （嗓音） and she wants to be a singer in the future.
32．（1分）There is no reason for me to feel so b （沮丧的）.
33．（1分）Most teenagers think too much homework is one of the c （原因） of their stress.
x书面表达（20分）
34．（20分）家是每个孩子成长的摇篮，家是每个孩子栖息的港湾。在我们的成长过程中，可能有全家人一起去旅行收获的快乐，也可能有因某次争执而带来的不快，有令人感动的瞬间……，请根据以下三个提示要点写一篇英语短文。
（1）Do you have a happy family？
（2）Tell us a story that happened in your family.
（3）What will you do for your family？
要求：
（1）词数不少于70词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）书写工整、规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Happiness is important for our family.______
2023-2024学年安徽省宣城市九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共4 大题，满分5分）I短对话理解（5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） Where is the speaker going on a visit？
【分析】略
【解答】B
2．（1分） What's wrong with the speaker？
【分析】略
【解答】C
3．（1分） How does Li Ming learn English？
A.Use English.
B.Listen to the radio.
C.Watch TV.
【分析】略
【解答】A
4．（1分） How many actors did James meet at the party？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
【分析】略
【解答】A
5．（1分） Where are the two speakers？
A.In a shop.
B.In a library.
C.In a restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】B
II长对话理解（5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What did the boy hurt？
A.His head.
B.His arm.
C.His hand.
（2）What is the man？
A.A doctor.
B.A policeman.
C.A teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】CA
7．（3分）（1）What is Mike's New Year's resolution（ 新年决心）？
A.Playing the guitar.
B.Playing the piano.
C.Playing the violin.
（2）What does Mike do from Monday to Thursday？
A.He reads science books.
B.He practices basketball.
C.He takes piano lessons.
（3）What does Mike want to be in the future？
A.A scientist.
B.A pianist.
C.A dentist.
【分析】略
【解答】BBA
Ⅲ短文理解（5分）你将听一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）Huang Lei's grandmother is .
A.60
B.65
C.69.
（2）Huang Lei and his grandmother were when the phone rang.
A.doing chores
B.having dinner
C.watching TV
（3）The seven﹣year﹣ old boy .
A.was having a fever
B.was having a stomachache
C.was having a toothache
（4）Huang Lei's grandmother went to the boy's house .
A.on foot
B.by car
C.by bus
（5）Huang Lei's grandmother got home at .
A.7：30 p.m.
B.10：30 p.m.
C.11：30 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】ABABC
IV信息转换（5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Kate Perry's Concert
Date On （1） 2nd.
About Kate Perry A very famous American （2） ；Born on October 25th，1984
The place In City （3）
Time From seven o'clock （4） o'clock
Ticket price 299 （5）
Telephone number 224﹣6813
【分析】略
【解答】July singer Theater eleven dollars
第二部分英语知识运用（ 共两大题30分）V.单项选择（10分）
10．（1分）He has to look after himself because________ of his parents is at home on the weekend.（ ）
A．either B．none C．neither D．both
【分析】他不得不照顾他自己，因为他的父母中没有一个周末在家的。
【解答】either两者中的任何一个；none三者或三者以上中没有；neither两者中没有一个；both两者都。根据He has to look after himself 可知他的父母都不在家，说明because引导的原因状语从句的意思是否定的，因此可先排除A和D。none指代三者以上都不；neither指代两者都不，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣Could you please ______ in the room？
﹣Oh，I，m sorry．（ ）
A．not smoking． B．not smoke．
C．not to smoke． D．don't smoke．
【分析】﹣﹣请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？
﹣﹣哦，抱歉．
【解答】答案：B．
本题中情态动词could后应跟动词原形，否定形式只需在could后加not，或在主要谓语动词前加not，故选B．
12．（1分）Nowadays，people have many more ways of ________，but they don't get as close as before.（ ）
A．condition B．communication
C．conversation D．competition
【分析】如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
【解答】condition状态；communication交流；conversation谈话；competition竞争。结合句意，如今，人们有了更多的___方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。可知有更多的交流方式。
故选：B。
13．（1分） In the school dining hall，students wait in line quietly.Few of them_____at the head of the queue.（ ）
A． put in B． get in C． move in D． push in
【分析】在学校餐厅，学生安静地排队等候。他们几乎没人插队。
【解答】put in提出；get in到达；move in搬入；push in插队。根据students wait in line quietly.学生安静地排队等候。可知，他们几乎没人插队。
故选：D。
14．（1分） What does the sign tell the drivers to do？（ ）
A． To limit the speed.
B． To drive carefully.
C． To avoid the heavy traffic.
D． To notice the timing change.
【分析】这个标志告诉司机干什么？
注意时间变化。
【解答】选项A：限速；选项B：细心驾驶；选项C：避免交通拥挤；选项D：注意时间变化。根据图示内容（Opening time ：6 a.m.﹣﹣10 p.m.）可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
15．（1分）—TikTok shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life.
—__________ .It makes our life easier in some ways.（ ）
A．Mostly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly
【分析】﹣﹣抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活。
﹣﹣没错。它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。
【解答】Mostly主要地；Exactly没错；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根据"抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活。"及下一句"它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。"可知，应该说"没错。"
故选：B。
16．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me ？
﹣ On April 16th.We were so excited that day.（ ）
A．how did the Shenzhou﹣ 13 return to Earth safely
B．how the Shenzhou﹣13 returned to Earth safely
C．when did the Shenzhou﹣13 return to Earth safely
D．when the Shenzhou﹣ 13 returned to Earth safely
【分析】﹣你能告诉我神舟十三号是什么时候安全返回地球的吗？
﹣ 4月16日。那天我们很激动。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境和答语可知，问句询问的是关于时间的信息，因此应用when作引导词，即D项表述符合题意。
故选：D。
17．（1分）During the exam， you are， mistakes you'll make.（ ）
A．the more careful；the less
B．the more careful；the fewer
C．the more careless；the less
D．the more careless；the fewer
【分析】考试时，你越小心，犯的错误就越少。
【解答】固定句式使用the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的句型，意为"越……越……"。根据句意可用形容词careful小心，比较级是the more careful；修饰可数名词mistakes用fewer较少。
故选：B。
18．（1分） _____exciting news that Starbucks has brought its first international Starbucks Roastery and Reserve Tasting Room to Shanghai recently.（ ）
A． What B． What an C． How D． How an
【分析】多么令人激动人心的消息啊，最近星巴克已经把它的第一家国际星巴克精品烘焙体验店带到上海。
【解答】本题考点是感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。根据观察可知that引导的从句是同位语从句，作news的同位语。感叹句的主语和系动词it is被省略了。news是不可数名词，需要用what引导感叹句。本题答案是A。
故选：A。
19．（1分）—Mom，I'm too busy.I'm preparing for the exam and the competition at the same time.
—Come on，dear._________（ ）
A． Never burn the candle at both ends.
B． Never judge a book by its cover.
C． Never put all your eggs in one basket.
D． Never kill the birds with one stone.
【分析】——妈妈，我太忙了。我同时在为考试和比赛做准备。
——别这样，亲爱的。不要过度劳累。
【解答】Never burn the candle at both ends.不要过度劳累；Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人；Never put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷；Never kill the birds with one stone.不要一箭双雕。根据I'm preparing for the exam and the competition at the same time.（我同时在为考试和比赛做准备。）可知，她的精力在被考试和比赛两件事消耗，所以妈妈劝告她不要过度劳累。
故选：A。
VI完形填空（本大题共2小题，共20分）
20．（10分）Are you always busy with your schoolwork and have no time to do chores at home？Do you（1） C with your parents about clearing the table，doing some washing，making your bed or tidying your room？
Do your parents find it hard to（2） A that you use social networking sites（社交网站） or hang out with friends all the time？If you can't agree with your parents，then the Family Solutions（解决办法） App can help you.（3） D the Family Solutions App，teenagers and parents can look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution.The App gives you（4） B and helps you make better choices（选择），and it also helps your parents to see situations from your side.
How does it work？You read different kinds of（5） A and then choose an answer from different options （选项）.The App（6） A why one answer is the best and why other answers aren't so good.Just imagine this（7） C ：You're getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents' home.Do you say "We always go there at the weekend.I'm meeting my friends today." or do you say "OK，we can go there today，but I'd like to（8） C with my friends tomorrow." The first option doesn't make your parents or you feel good，（9） A the second option makes everybody happy.
Next time when you disagree with your parents，try to see situations from their sides.
If you need the App，you can（10） C the Family Solutions App online easily ﹣﹣ just type "Family Solution App" into your web browser（浏览器） and then follow the instructions （说明） on the screen.
（1） A.compare B.compete C.argue D.come up
（2） A.understand B.lend C.offer D.show
（3） A.Below B.With C.Across D.Under
（4） A.treasures B.advice C.time D.worries
（5） A.problems B.books C.newspapers D.magazines
（6） A.explain B.collect C.consider D.change
（7） A.fiction B.communication C.situation D.decision
（8） A.cut out B.give out C.hang out D.take out
（9） A.but B.so C.or D.for
（10） A.make B.hide C.find D.tour
【分析】文章主要介绍一款名叫"解决家庭问题"的软件，讲述了针对孩子和父母间会出现的种种状况和矛盾，此款软件会给出建议，并让你做出更好的选择。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你会和父母争论收拾桌子、洗衣服、铺床或整理房间吗？A比较；B竞争；C争论；D出现。根据前句Are you always busy with your schoolwork and have no time to do chores at home？（你总是忙于功课而没有时间在家做家务吗？）语境可知，应是问你会和父母争论收拾桌子、洗衣服、铺床或整理房间吗。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：你的父母发现很难理解你一直使用社交网站或与朋友闲逛吗？A理解；B借出；C提供；D展示。根据下句If you can't agree with your parents，then the Family Solutions（解决办法） App can help you.（如果您不同意父母的意见，那么家庭解决方案应用程序可以帮助您。）可知，应是父母发现很难理解你一直使用社交网站或与朋友闲逛。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：在家庭解决方案应用程序下，青少年和父母可以查看双方典型的家庭争吵，并找到一个好的解决方案。A在……下面；B和……一起；C在……对面；D在（通过）……下面。根据句意可知，应是通过家庭解决方案App，青少年和父母可以查看双方典型的家庭争吵，并找到一个好的解决方案。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：该应用程序为您提供建议，帮助您做出更好的选择，还可以帮助您的父母从您身边了解情况。A财富；B建议；C时间；D担心。根据后句and helps you make better choices（帮助您做出更好的选择，）可知，应是该应用程序为您提供建议。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：你阅读不同种类的问题，然后从不同的选项中选择答案。A问题；B书；C报纸；D杂志。根据后句and then choose an answer from different options（然后从不同的选项中选择答案。）可知，应是阅读不同种类的问题。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：该应用程序解释了为什么一个答案是最好的，为什么其他答案不那么好。A解释；B收集；C认为；D改变。根据空后why one answer is the best and why other answers aren't so good.（为什么一个答案是最好的，为什么其他答案不那么好。）可知，应是该应用程序解释了为什么一个答案是最好的，为什么其他答案不那么好。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：想象一下这种情况：你正准备和朋友闲逛，但你的父母希望你去爷爷奶奶家。A小说；B交流；C情况；D决定。根据空后You're getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents' home.（你正准备和朋友闲逛，但你的父母希望你去爷爷奶奶家。）可知，应是出现的情况。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：好的，我们今天可以去那里，但我明天想和我的朋友们闲逛。A切断；B发出；C闲逛；D取出。根据上文You're getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents' home.（你正准备和朋友闲逛，但你的父母希望你去爷爷奶奶家。）可知，应是我们今天可以去那里，但我明天想和我的朋友们闲逛。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：第一种选择不会让你的父母或你感觉良好，但第二种选择会让每个人都高兴。A但是；B所以；C或者；D因为。分析前后句句意可知，空处表示转折，故应用but"但是"。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果您需要该应用程序，您可以轻松地在线找到家庭解决方案应用程序——只需在网络浏览器中键入"家庭解决方案"应用程序，然后按照屏幕上的说明进行操作。A制造；B隐藏；C找到；D旅游。根据空后just type "Family Solution App" into your web browser（浏览器） and then follow the instructions （说明） on the screen.（只需在网络浏览器中键入"家庭解决方案"应用程序，然后按照屏幕上的说明进行操作。）可知，应是可以轻松地在线找到这个应用程序。故选C。
21．（10分）Basi，the world's oldest panda，died at the age of 37.For a panda，that is as（1） A as more than 100 human years.
Basi was born in the wild in 1980.At the age of 4，she fell into a river（2） C Basi Gorge.Local villagers from a county（县） in Sichuan Province saved her.So she was named（3） D the river.
Basi's life was（4） D .When she was 7，she visited the United States and showed（5） B like weightlifting，riding a bicycle and playing basketball.At 11，she（6） C on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
In 1990，Basi was chosen as the（7） C for Panpan，the mascot（吉祥物） of the Beijing Asian Games.That's（8） A many people still prefer to call her Panpan.
The usual（9） C of wild pandas is 15 years，but those（10） B for by people usually live longer because of better food and living conditions.
（1） A.old B.long C.far D.wide
（2） A.reported B.known C.called D.remembered
（3） A.for B.by C.in D.after
（4） A.lucky B.hard C.comfortable D.colorful
（5） A.sports B.talents C.games D.programs
（6） A.arrived B.landed C.appeared D.worked
（7） A.player B.star C.model D.actor
（8） A.why B.how C.when D.what
（9） A.history B.experience C.lifetime D.lifestyle
（10） A.caring B.cared C.careful D.careless
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上最老的熊猫巴斯去世的事情。巴斯是1980年在野外出生的，4岁时掉进了巴斯峡谷的河里，被四川省一个县的村民救起，因此被命名为巴斯。巴斯的生活非常丰富多彩，7岁时她访问了美国，并展示了举重、骑自行车和打篮球等技能。11岁时，她还在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上亮相。1990年，巴斯被选为北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型，这也是为什么很多人更愿意称她为盼盼的原因。野生熊猫的寿命通常为15年，但被人类照顾的熊猫由于更好的食物和生活条件，通常能活得更久。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：对于熊猫来说，这相当于人类的100多岁。A.老的，B.长的，C.远的，D.宽的，结合上文Basi，the world's oldest panda，died at the age of 37.（巴斯，世界上年龄最大的熊猫，享年37岁。）可知这相当于人类的100多岁。as old as和……一样老，介词短语。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：4岁时，她掉进了一条叫做巴斯峡谷的河中。A.报道，B.知道，C.叫做，D.记得，结合句意，可知她掉进了一条叫做巴斯峡谷的河中。故选C。
（3）介词辨析。句意：所以她以这条河的名字命名。A.为了，B.通过，C.在……里面，D.跟随，结合句意，可知她以这条河的名字命名。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：巴斯的生活丰富多彩。A.幸运的，B.艰难的，C.舒服的，D.丰富多彩的，根据she visited the United States（她参观了美国。）和on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.（在中国中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上。）可知巴斯的生活丰富多彩。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。句意：当她7岁的时候，她访问了美国，并展示了她在举重、骑自行车和打篮球等方面的才能。A.运动，B.才能，C.游戏，D.节目，结合句意，可知展示了她在举重、骑自行车和打篮球等方面的才能。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：11岁时，她上了央视春晚。A.到达，B.登陆，C.出现，D.工作，结合句意，可知出现在央视春晚。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。句意：1990年，巴斯被选为北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。A.运动员，B.明星，C.原型，D.演员，结合句意和常识可知巴斯被选为北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：那就是许多人仍然喜欢叫她盼盼的原因。A.为什么，B.如何，C.什么时候，D.什么，结合上文In 1990，Basi was chosen as the model for Panpan，the mascot（吉祥物） of the Beijing Asian Games.（1990年，巴斯被选为北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。）可知那就是许多人仍然喜欢叫她盼盼的原因。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：野生熊猫的寿命通常是15年，但是那些被人们照顾的熊猫通常活得更长，因为它们有更好的食物和生活条件。A.历史，B.经历，C.寿命，D.生活方式，结合句意，可知野生熊猫的寿命通常是15年。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：野生熊猫的寿命通常是15年，但是那些被人们照顾的熊猫通常活得更长，因为它们有更好的食物和生活条件。A.关心，动名词，B.关心，动词过去分词，C.认真的，形容词，D.粗心的，形容词，根据by people（被人们）可知是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解（ 共两大题45分）VI补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5. 0分）
22．（5分）A：John，what's wrong with you？Are you OK？
B： （1） F
A：I'm sorry to hear that.Is it serious？
B：Yes，a little. （2） G
A：No，it doesn't sound like a fever. （3） C
B：I played computer games all weekend.
A： （4） A You need to take breaks away from the computer.
B：Yeah，I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
A： （5） E If your neck still hurts tomorrow，then go to a doctor.
B：OK!Thanks，Mary.
A.That's probably why. B.She got an X﹣ray. C.What did you do on the weekend？ D.What should I do？ E.I think you should lie down and rest. F.I can't move my neck and it hurts. G.Should I take my temperature？
【分析】通过对话分析了B为什么生病。
【解答】（1）根据前句"what's wrong with you？Are you OK？（你怎么了？你还好吗？）"可知问怎么了？结合选项，应说我的脖子动不了，很疼。故选：F。
（2）根据后句"No，it doesn't sound like you have a fever．（不，听起来不像你发烧了。）"可知说的是体温情况，结合选项，应说我应该量一下体温吗？故选：G。
（3）根据后句"I played computer games all weekend．（我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。）"可知说的是周末，结合选项，应说你周末做了什么？故选：C。
（4）根据前句"I played computer games all weekend．（我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。）"可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说我想可能是这个原因吧。故选：A。
（5）根据后句"If your neck still hurts tomorrow，then go to a doctor．（如果明天你的脖子还疼，那就去看医生。）"可知说的是建议，结合选项，应说我认为你应该躺下休息。故选：E。
VII阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共40分）
23．（6分）
Name Iqiyi Douban Xunlei Sina
Icon
Website www. www.douban.com www. www.
Founder Gong Yu Yang Bo Zou Shenglong &Cheng Hao Wang Zhidong
Founding time April，2010 September，2004 January，2003 December，1998
Idea（观念） Let the whole world watch us. Join us more，and you'll get more. No one is faster than me. All start with you.
Feature Share videos with other people. Make friends with others and edit（编辑）what you like. Download（下载）what you need. Find everything you like：news，sports，stories，videos.
Notes：founder 创始人 founding 创建 feature 特点
（1）Whose founding time is the earliest？ D
A.Iqiyi's.
B.Xunlei's.
C.Douban's.
D.Sina's.
（2）If you want to make friends on the Internet，you'd better visit B .
A.www.
B.www.douban.com
C.www.
D.www.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.Xunlei is older than Douban.
B.Yang Bo founded Iqiyi in April，2010.
C.You can download what you need on Sina.
D.You can edit what you like on Iqiyi.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个网站的创办者，创办时间，观念以及特点。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第四个表格中Sina：December，1998.（Sina：1998年12日）可知Sina创办最早，故选D。
（2）根据第二个表格中Make friends with others and edit（编辑）what you like.（和别人交朋友，编辑你喜欢的东西。）可知如果你想在网上交朋友，你最好访问www.douban.com，故选B。
（3）根据第三个表格中January，2003.（2003年2月。）以及第二个表格中September，2004.（2004年9月。）可知迅雷比豆瓣历史更悠久，故选A。
24．（6分）Dear Lisa，
I'm glad to hear from you.In your letter，you say you don't understand the meaning of the idiom （成语）"Cheng Men Li Xue".Now let me tell you the story about it.
During the Northern Song Dynasty （朝代），here lived a famous teacher called Cheng Yi.One day，two young men came to the teacher's house to learn from him.One of them was Yang Shi.It was snowing heavily and the teacher was having a nap.The other man said， "Let's enter and ask the teacher for help. "But Yang said， "No，the teacher is having a rest.We should wait outside and not trouble him."
After some time，the teacher woke up.When he found the two young men standing outside in such a big snow，he was moved and asked them to come in.But Yang said， "I'm sorry to trouble you.
The story showed that we should respect（ 尊敬）our teachers.I hope it can help you!
Yours，Li Hua
（1）In this letter，Li Hua will tell Lisa a story about B .
A.the Northern Song Dynasty
B.the idiom "Cheng Men Li Xue"
C.a snowy day
D.a teacher's house
（2）The two young men had to stay outside because A .
A.the teacher was having a rest and they didn't want to trouble him
B.the teacher didn't ask them to come in
C.it was snowing heavily
D.The door of the house was closed
（3）In Li Hua's eyes，she thinks the story is B .
A.funny
B.educational
C.boring
D.meaningless
【分析】这封信主要讲述了一个关于尊敬老师的故事，并希望这个故事能帮助Lisa理解成语"程门立雪"的含义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的In your letter，you say you don't understand the meaning of the idiom "Cheng Men Li Xue".Now let me tell you the story about it.（在你的信中，你说你不明白"程门立雪"这个成语的意思。现在让我给你讲一个关于它的故事。）可知，在这封信中，李华将给丽莎讲一个关于成语"程门立雪"的故事，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的One day，two young men came to the teacher's house to learn from him.One of them was Yang Shi.It was snowing heavily and the teacher was having a nap.The other man said， "Let's enter and ask the teacher for help. "But Yang said， "No，the teacher is having a rest.We should wait outside and not trouble him."（一天，两个年轻人来到老师家向他学习。其中一个叫杨石，当时正下着大雪，老师正在打盹。另一名男子说："我们进去找老师帮忙吧。"但杨说："不，老师正在休息。我们应该在外面等着，不要打扰他。"）可知，这两个年轻人不得不呆在外面，因为老师正在休息，他们不想打扰他，故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据The story showed that we should respect our teachers.I hope it can help you!（这个故事表明我们应该尊重我们的老师。我希望它能帮助你！）可知，在李华看来，她认为这个故事很有教育意义，故选：B。
25．（8分）①In May，2023，I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province with other passengers.
②On the first day，we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.I was surprised to find that a small tea factory could make 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.
③The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.The new village has 450 families.There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can make money to live a better life.Of the 1，331 villagers，609 now have jobs.
④Then we came to Shuiduichong，a traditional Yao ethnic （瑶族）group village，we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments （饰品）.We found the skill had a history of more than 200 years.Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture，these ornaments are also valuable.
⑤The price of a set of silver ornaments can be between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan on the market.The making of silver ornaments has offered more jobs to the people in the village.Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.
⑥This trip was over.I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government，we have seen great changes in Yunnan.These impressive （印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries.
（1）The writer visited C places in Yunnan.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）In Kangmian，the government helps the people by B .
A.giving money
B.providing jobs
C.opening tea factories
D.selling vegetables
（3）According to the writer，we can spend C yuan buying a set of silver ornaments.
A.450
B.1，300
C.1，5000
D.2，3000
（4）The structure（结构） of the passage is D .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者在2023年5月有机会第一次来到中国，并与其他乘客一起参观云南省。作者在第一天参观了一个名为小平寨的村庄，惊讶地发现一个小茶厂每年能够创造600万元的收入，只有20名工人。接下来他们去了康勉村，那里有450个家庭，很多家庭是从无法居住的地区搬迁过来的。政府通过提供就业机会帮助人们改善生活，现在有609名村民有了工作。然后他们参观了水碓冲，一个传统的瑶族村庄，参观了制作银饰品的工作室。银饰品制作技艺有200多年的历史，除了在瑶族文化中的传统用途外，这些饰品也具有很高的价值。银饰品的制作为村民提供了更多的就业机会，水碓冲现在有20多个家庭工作室。通过中国政府的努力，云南发生了巨大的变化，这些令人印象深刻的成果应该成为其他发展中国家的榜样。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On the first day，we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.（第一天，我们去了一个叫小平寨的村庄。）；第三段The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.（我们的下一站是康勉村。）以及第四段Then we came to Shuiduichong，a traditional Yao ethnic group village，we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments.（然后我们来到了瑶族传统村落水碓冲，参观了制作银饰的作坊。）可知，作者一共参观了云南的三个地方。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can make money to live a better life.Of the 1，331 villagers，609 now have jobs.（在那里，我了解到政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人民，这样他们就可以赚钱过上更好的生活。在1331名村民中，609人现在有了工作。）可知，政府给人们提供就业机会来帮助他们。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The price of a set of silver ornaments can be between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan on the market.（市场上一套银饰的价格在1万到2万元之间。）可知，我们可以花1，5000元来购买一套银饰。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段In May，2023，I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province with other passengers.（2023年5月，我有机会第一次来到中国，和其他乘客一起去了云南。）可知，作者介绍了他来中国云南旅行的一次经历；根据第二段On the first day，we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.（第一天，我们去了一个叫小平寨的村庄。）；第三段The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.（我们的下一站是康勉村。）；第四段Then we came to Shuiduichong，a traditional Yao ethnic group village，we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments.（然后我们来到了瑶族传统村落水碓冲，参观了制作银饰的作坊。）可知，作者分别从三段介绍了他参观的云南的三个地方；根据第五段The price of a set of silver ornaments can be between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan on the market.（市场上一套银饰的价格在1万到2万元之间。）可知，第五段依然在介绍跟银饰有关的东西，属于瑶族传统村落水碓冲的内容，故四五两段并列；根据最后一段This trip was over.I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government，we have seen great changes in Yunnan.These impressive results should serve as an example for other developing countries.（这次旅行结束了。我认识到，经过中国政府的努力，云南发生了很大的变化。这些令人印象深刻的成果应该成为其他发展中国家的榜样。）可知，最后一段作者总结全文，表示通过中国政府的努力，云南发生了巨大的变化，这些令人印象深刻的成果应该成为其他发展中国家的榜样。本文的结构为总分总结构。故选D。
26．（8分）Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.It got its name from the place where it's produced ﹣ Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.The tea trees usually grow on rock cracks（缝隙）.The traditional home of Rock Tea is only from a small area in the mountain.Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell and good flavour.There are different kinds.The best is Dahongpao.
With its long history，Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty.People used to send it to the emperor as a tribute（贡品）.In 2006，the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were added to China's national intangible cultural heritage list.
Zhang Huichun，65，is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea.In 1980，he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory.To his surprise，the skills were very complex.After 10 years of learning，he could finally make the tea by himself.Zhang said there were 13 steps to make it，including drying，shaking and roasting （焙火）.The most challenging for him is shaking.It takes strength and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays. "You have to decide when the best time is to stop based on the color，" Zhang said. "Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of （几+） times，while sometimes it can be hundreds of times.Only years of experience can help you figure it out（弄明白）."
The last step ﹣ roasting ﹣ is also important.With three stages，it usually takes more than 20 hours!Each stage needs temperatures from 125℃ to 155℃.Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process.Every 50 minutes，you have to turn over the leaves，or it might burn，" Zhang said.
Zhang is already a master，but he is still learning. "The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes ﹣ different tea trees，weather and temperatures.Every time is an adventure."
In recent years，Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers."It's my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills，" he said.
（1）Wuyi Rock Tea got its name from A .
A.a mountain
B.rock cracks
C.its smell
D.tea trees
（2）The underlined word "complex" in paragraph 3 most probably means B .
A.special
B.difficult
C.strange
D.clever
（3）Why is shaking the most challenging step according to Zhang Huichun？ A
A.Tea makers need years of experience in order to tell when to stop shaking.
B.Tea makers have to shake hundreds of times in order to get the right colour.
C.Tea makers need to spend more than 20 hours shaking the tree leaves.
D.Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the leaves，or it will burn.
（4）Which can be the best title of this passage？ C
A.Wuyi Mountain is calling
B.The history of the famous tea
C.Wuyi Rock Tea — traditional treasure
D.Schools try to pass on the traditional tea
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的特点和制作过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.It got its name from the place where it's produced ﹣ Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.（武夷岩茶是乌龙茶的一种。它的名字来源于它的产地——福建武夷山。）可知武夷岩茶得名于一座山。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段To his surprise，the skills were very complex.After 10 years of learning，he could finally make the tea by himself.（令他惊讶的是，这些技巧非常.......。经过十年的学习，他终于可以自己泡茶了。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词complex的意思应为：难做的；故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of （几+） times，while sometimes it can be hundreds of times.Only years of experience can help you figure it out（弄明白）."（"有时候摇了几十次就停了，有时候摇了几百次。只有多年的经验才能帮你弄清楚。"）可知张慧春认为，摇晃是最具挑战性的一步，因为制茶师需要多年的经验才能知道何时停止摇晃。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.It got its name from the place where it's produced ﹣ Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.（武夷岩茶是乌龙茶的一种。它的名字来源于它的产地——福建武夷山。）可知这篇短文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的特点和制作过程。故最佳标题应为：武夷岩茶——传统瑰宝。故选C。
27．（6分）Have you ever paid for educational podcasts（播客）or live videos？Ask some people and most of them will say yes.The "pay ﹣ for ﹣ knowledge" has been a popular thing these years.You can find everything you want to know online.
Why is"pay﹣for﹣ knowledge"industry（产业） developing so quickly？First it's because of the Internet.With a fast network and a smartphone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account （号） can buy"pay﹣for﹣knowledge"products （产品）.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful and unknown information.What's more，the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
Many facts have shown that the industry of "pay﹣ for﹣ knowledge" is lucrative.It is a good way to turn information into money.It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.Besides，buyers can enjoy self﹣ growth from it.
However， "pay﹣for﹣ knowledge" also causes a few problems.For one thing，the market is full of eye ﹣catching words such as "How to be a good CEO？".It sounds like if you pay for it you are sure to succeed.For another，many buyers buy them just for showing off.
In a word，the best is the one that is right for you most.The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" may be used as a good start for self﹣ growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true.
（1）The "pay﹣ for﹣knowledge" industry is developing quickly NOT because B .
A.people today don't want to miss information
B.the traditional education system（系统） doesn't work
C.today's job market need people to be more skilled
D.there is a fast network and smartphones today
（2）The underlined word" lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means A .
A.making lots of money
B.getting much information
C.causing a few problems
D.enjoying self﹣ growth
（3）The best title for this passage may be D .
A.Learn knowledge by ourselves online
B.How to buy "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products
C.Stop tying any of the "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products
D.Choose "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products properly
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了"付费知识"行业的发展情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First it's because of the Internet.With a fast network and a smartphone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account （号） can buy"pay﹣for﹣knowledge"products （产品）.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful and unknown information.What's more，the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.（首先是因为互联网。有了高速网络和智能手机，任何通过身份验证的人都可以成为一名在线教师，任何有在线账户的人都可以购买"知识付费"产品。第二，人们害怕错过任何信息。他们希望得到更多有用和未知的信息。更重要的是，学习新技能的需要也促使人们在这些教育播客上学习。）可知"知识付费"行业发展迅速，并不是因为传统的教育体系不起作用，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Many facts have shown that the industry of "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" is lucrative.It is a good way to turn information into money.（许多事实表明，"知识付费"行业是......。这是将信息转化为金钱的好方法。）可推知此处是指"知识付费"行业是很赚钱的，可知lucrative意思是"赚大钱的"，故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段In a word，the best is the one that is right for you most.The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" may be used as a good start for self﹣ growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true.（总之，最好的就是最适合你的。"知识付费"可以作为自我成长的良好开端。但是当你做出选择的时候要小心，否则你成功的梦想可能不会成真。）结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了"付费知识"行业的发展和影响，并告诉我们选择最适合你的才是最好的，可知本文的标题应为"正确选择"知识付费"产品"，故选D。
28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Can you imagine an AI chatbot（ 聊天机器人） competing with you in an examination？Do you think you could get higher marks than it？A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school.Don't you think it is crazy？The use of ChatGPT has got a lot of attention in the education world and there are many discussions about it.Let's have a look.
If you type（打字） in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.Just
one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who got through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company Open AI，ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm.It has won more than 900 million users since it came out in November，2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and e﹣mails，translate（翻译） languages ，and answer all kinds of questions.
Why is ChatGPT such an excellent robot？Compared with Siri or other chatbots，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（ 数据库） for training.It also learns things by itself.For example，if it provides a wrong answer to your question，you can tell it the right one and it will make it right.The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student.That's why it surprised the world.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information.These are things that need to be done with.
（1）Did ChatGPT pass the exam in a law school recently？ （不超过5个词）
Yes，it did.
（2）If you type in some key words and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story，what will happen？ （不超过15个词）
Just one second later，you'll get a story.
（3）What makes ChatGPT an excellent robot？ （不超过15个词）
ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training and it also learns things by itself.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的优点及缺点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A new Al chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school.（一个名为ChatGPT的新型人工智能聊天机器人最近在一所法学院通过了考试。）可知，ChatGPT最近通过了法学院的考试，故填Yes，it did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If you type in "A cat wants to go to space"and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who got through many difficulties to sing among the stars.（如果你输入"一只猫想去太空"，并请ChatGPT写一个睡前故事。仅仅一秒钟后，你就会看到Max的故事，他克服了许多困难，在星星中唱歌。）可知，如果你输入一些关键词，让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事，一秒钟后，你会得到一个故事，故填：Just one second later，you'll get a story.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training.It also learns things by itself.（ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行培训。它也可以自己学习。）可知，ChatGPT使用一个更大的数据库进行训练，它也可以自己学习成为一个优秀的机器人，故填ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training and it also learns things by itself.
第四部分写IX单词拼写（5分）
29．（1分）Bill's best friend is Peter and they have good r elations （关系） with each other.
【分析】比尔的最好的朋友是彼得，他们之间有很好的关系。
【解答】根据提示"关系"可知，是可数名词relation。这里填名词复数relations泛指类别。
故答案为：relations。
30．（1分）Jane began to show a （n） i nterest （兴趣） in painting when she was very young.
【分析】简在非常年轻的时候就开始对绘画表现出了兴趣。
【解答】此题不定冠词a或an修饰单数名词。根据提示"兴趣"可知，填名词interest。
故答案为：interest。
31．（1分）Sandy has a good voice （嗓音） and she wants to be a singer in the future.
【分析】桑迪有一副好嗓子，她将来想当歌手。
【解答】根据提示"嗓音"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词voice。
故答案为：voice。
32．（1分）There is no reason for me to feel so b lue （沮丧的）.
【分析】没有理由让我感到如此沮丧。
【解答】沮丧的blue，是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：blue。
33．（1分）Most teenagers think too much homework is one of the c auses （原因） of their stress.
【分析】大多数青少年认为过多的作业是他们压力的原因之一。
【解答】one of"......之一"，后跟可数名词复数。根据提示"原因"可知，填cause的复数。
故答案为：causes。
x书面表达（20分）
34．（20分）家是每个孩子成长的摇篮，家是每个孩子栖息的港湾。在我们的成长过程中，可能有全家人一起去旅行收获的快乐，也可能有因某次争执而带来的不快，有令人感动的瞬间……，请根据以下三个提示要点写一篇英语短文。
（1）Do you have a happy family？
（2）Tell us a story that happened in your family.
（3）What will you do for your family？
要求：
（1）词数不少于70词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）书写工整、规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Happiness is important for our family.______
【分析】【高分句型一】：
When the dishes were served，I found none I like.上菜的时候，我发现没有一个我喜欢的。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
After opening the box，I found my favorite food inside.打开盒子后，我发现里面有我最喜欢的食物。after是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式。
【解答】 Happiness is important for our family.From my point of view，having a happy family is the most important thing.Luckily，I have a happy and warm family.My family give me love without asking for return.（介绍有一个幸福家庭的重要性）
Every child is surrounded by the deep love.However，we often turn a blind eye to the love.One day I hurried home for lunch after school.But when I got home，the lunch was not ready yet.I felt unhappy.When the dishes were served，I found none I like.【高分句型一】I ran out of my house angrily，hung out on the street for a while，and then walked to school.When I got into the classroom，I saw a lunch box on my desk.After opening the box，I found my favorite food inside.【高分句型二】My eyes were full of tears.（分享一件发生在家里的故事）
Now，I have realized that as a family member，it is my duty to be responsible for my family.I will make efforts to do better.（表达自己的感悟）
第一部分听力（共4 大题，满分5分）I短对话理解（5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） Where is the speaker going on a visit？
2．（1分） What's wrong with the speaker？
3．（1分） How does Li Ming learn English？
A.Use English.
B.Listen to the radio.
C.Watch TV.
4．（1分） How many actors did James meet at the party？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
5．（1分） Where are the two speakers？
A.In a shop.
B.In a library.
C.In a restaurant.
II长对话理解（5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What did the boy hurt？
A.His head.
B.His arm.
C.His hand.
（2）What is the man？
A.A doctor.
B.A policeman.
C.A teacher.
7．（3分）（1）What is Mike's New Year's resolution（ 新年决心）？
A.Playing the guitar.
B.Playing the piano.
C.Playing the violin.
（2）What does Mike do from Monday to Thursday？
A.He reads science books.
B.He practices basketball.
C.He takes piano lessons.
（3）What does Mike want to be in the future？
A.A scientist.
B.A pianist.
C.A dentist.
Ⅲ短文理解（5分）你将听一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）Huang Lei's grandmother is .
A.60
B.65
C.69.
（2）Huang Lei and his grandmother were when the phone rang.
A.doing chores
B.having dinner
C.watching TV
（3）The seven﹣year﹣ old boy .
A.was having a fever
B.was having a stomachache
C.was having a toothache
（4）Huang Lei's grandmother went to the boy's house .
A.on foot
B.by car
C.by bus
（5）Huang Lei's grandmother got home at .
A.7：30 p.m.
B.10：30 p.m.
C.11：30 p.m.
IV信息转换（5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Kate Perry's Concert
Date On （1） 2nd.
About Kate Perry A very famous American （2） ；Born on October 25th，1984
The place In City （3）
Time From seven o'clock （4） o'clock
Ticket price 299 （5）
Telephone number 224﹣6813
第二部分英语知识运用（ 共两大题30分）V.单项选择（10分）
10．（1分）He has to look after himself because________ of his parents is at home on the weekend.（ ）
A．either B．none C．neither D．both
11．（1分）﹣Could you please ______ in the room？
﹣Oh，I，m sorry．（ ）
A．not smoking． B．not smoke．
C．not to smoke． D．don't smoke．
12．（1分）Nowadays，people have many more ways of ________，but they don't get as close as before.（ ）
A．condition B．communication
C．conversation D．competition
13．（1分） In the school dining hall，students wait in line quietly.Few of them_____at the head of the queue.（ ）
A． put in B． get in C． move in D． push in
14．（1分） What does the sign tell the drivers to do？（ ）
A． To limit the speed.
B． To drive carefully.
C． To avoid the heavy traffic.
D． To notice the timing change.
15．（1分）—TikTok shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life.
—__________ .It makes our life easier in some ways.（ ）
A．Mostly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly
16．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me ？
﹣ On April 16th.We were so excited that day.（ ）
A．how did the Shenzhou﹣ 13 return to Earth safely
B．how the Shenzhou﹣13 returned to Earth safely
C．when did the Shenzhou﹣13 return to Earth safely
D．when the Shenzhou﹣ 13 returned to Earth safely
17．（1分）During the exam， you are， mistakes you'll make.（ ）
A．the more careful；the less
B．the more careful；the fewer
C．the more careless；the less
D．the more careless；the fewer
18．（1分） _____exciting news that Starbucks has brought its first international Starbucks Roastery and Reserve Tasting Room to Shanghai recently.（ ）
A． What B． What an C． How D． How an
19．（1分）—Mom，I'm too busy.I'm preparing for the exam and the competition at the same time.
—Come on，dear._________（ ）
A． Never burn the candle at both ends.
B． Never judge a book by its cover.
C． Never put all your eggs in one basket.
D． Never kill the birds with one stone.
VI完形填空（本大题共2小题，共20分）
20．（10分）Are you always busy with your schoolwork and have no time to do chores at home？Do you（1） with your parents about clearing the table，doing some washing，making your bed or tidying your room？
Do your parents find it hard to（2） that you use social networking sites（社交网站） or hang out with friends all the time？If you can't agree with your parents，then the Family Solutions（解决办法） App can help you.（3） the Family Solutions App，teenagers and parents can look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution.The App gives you（4） and helps you make better choices（选择），and it also helps your parents to see situations from your side.
How does it work？You read different kinds of（5） and then choose an answer from different options （选项）.The App（6） why one answer is the best and why other answers aren't so good.Just imagine this（7） ：You're getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents' home.Do you say "We always go there at the weekend.I'm meeting my friends today." or do you say "OK，we can go there today，but I'd like to（8） with my friends tomorrow." The first option doesn't make your parents or you feel good，（9） the second option makes everybody happy.
Next time when you disagree with your parents，try to see situations from their sides.
If you need the App，you can（10） the Family Solutions App online easily ﹣﹣ just type "Family Solution App" into your web browser（浏览器） and then follow the instructions （说明） on the screen.
（1） A.compare B.compete C.argue D.come up
（2） A.understand B.lend C.offer D.show
（3） A.Below B.With C.Across D.Under
（4） A.treasures B.advice C.time D.worries
（5） A.problems B.books C.newspapers D.magazines
（6） A.explain B.collect C.consider D.change
（7） A.fiction B.communication C.situation D.decision
（8） A.cut out B.give out C.hang out D.take out
（9） A.but B.so C.or D.for
（10） A.make B.hide C.find D.tour
21．（10分）Basi，the world's oldest panda，died at the age of 37.For a panda，that is as（1） as more than 100 human years.
Basi was born in the wild in 1980.At the age of 4，she fell into a river（2） Basi Gorge.Local villagers from a county（县） in Sichuan Province saved her.So she was named（3） the river.
Basi's life was（4） .When she was 7，she visited the United States and showed（5） like weightlifting，riding a bicycle and playing basketball.At 11，she（6） on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
In 1990，Basi was chosen as the（7） for Panpan，the mascot（吉祥物） of the Beijing Asian Games.That's（8） many people still prefer to call her Panpan.
The usual（9） of wild pandas is 15 years，but those（10） for by people usually live longer because of better food and living conditions.
（1） A.old B.long C.far D.wide
（2） A.reported B.known C.called D.remembered
（3） A.for B.by C.in D.after
（4） A.lucky B.hard C.comfortable D.colorful
（5） A.sports B.talents C.games D.programs
（6） A.arrived B.landed C.appeared D.worked
（7） A.player B.star C.model D.actor
（8） A.why B.how C.when D.what
（9） A.history B.experience C.lifetime D.lifestyle
（10） A.caring B.cared C.careful D.careless
第三部分阅读理解（ 共两大题45分）VI补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5. 0分）
22．（5分）A：John，what's wrong with you？Are you OK？
B： （1）
A：I'm sorry to hear that.Is it serious？
B：Yes，a little. （2）
A：No，it doesn't sound like a fever. （3）
B：I played computer games all weekend.
A： （4） You need to take breaks away from the computer.
B：Yeah，I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
A： （5） If your neck still hurts tomorrow，then go to a doctor.
B：OK!Thanks，Mary.
A.That's probably why. B.She got an X﹣ray. C.What did you do on the weekend？ D.What should I do？ E.I think you should lie down and rest. F.I can't move my neck and it hurts. G.Should I take my temperature？
VII阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共40分）
23．（6分）
Name Iqiyi Douban Xunlei Sina
Icon
Website www. www.douban.com www. www.
Founder Gong Yu Yang Bo Zou Shenglong &Cheng Hao Wang Zhidong
Founding time April，2010 September，2004 January，2003 December，1998
Idea（观念） Let the whole world watch us. Join us more，and you'll get more. No one is faster than me. All start with you.
Feature Share videos with other people. Make friends with others and edit（编辑）what you like. Download（下载）what you need. Find everything you like：news，sports，stories，videos.
Notes：founder 创始人 founding 创建 feature 特点
（1）Whose founding time is the earliest？
A.Iqiyi's.
B.Xunlei's.
C.Douban's.
D.Sina's.
（2）If you want to make friends on the Internet，you'd better visit .
A.www.
B.www.douban.com
C.www.
D.www.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Xunlei is older than Douban.
B.Yang Bo founded Iqiyi in April，2010.
C.You can download what you need on Sina.
D.You can edit what you like on Iqiyi.
24．（6分）Dear Lisa，
I'm glad to hear from you.In your letter，you say you don't understand the meaning of the idiom （成语）"Cheng Men Li Xue".Now let me tell you the story about it.
During the Northern Song Dynasty （朝代），here lived a famous teacher called Cheng Yi.One day，two young men came to the teacher's house to learn from him.One of them was Yang Shi.It was snowing heavily and the teacher was having a nap.The other man said， "Let's enter and ask the teacher for help. "But Yang said， "No，the teacher is having a rest.We should wait outside and not trouble him."
After some time，the teacher woke up.When he found the two young men standing outside in such a big snow，he was moved and asked them to come in.But Yang said， "I'm sorry to trouble you.
The story showed that we should respect（ 尊敬）our teachers.I hope it can help you!
Yours，Li Hua
（1）In this letter，Li Hua will tell Lisa a story about .
A.the Northern Song Dynasty
B.the idiom "Cheng Men Li Xue"
C.a snowy day
D.a teacher's house
（2）The two young men had to stay outside because .
A.the teacher was having a rest and they didn't want to trouble him
B.the teacher didn't ask them to come in
C.it was snowing heavily
D.The door of the house was closed
（3）In Li Hua's eyes，she thinks the story is .
A.funny
B.educational
C.boring
D.meaningless
25．（8分）①In May，2023，I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province with other passengers.
②On the first day，we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.I was surprised to find that a small tea factory could make 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.
③The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.The new village has 450 families.There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can make money to live a better life.Of the 1，331 villagers，609 now have jobs.
④Then we came to Shuiduichong，a traditional Yao ethnic （瑶族）group village，we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments （饰品）.We found the skill had a history of more than 200 years.Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture，these ornaments are also valuable.
⑤The price of a set of silver ornaments can be between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan on the market.The making of silver ornaments has offered more jobs to the people in the village.Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.
⑥This trip was over.I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government，we have seen great changes in Yunnan.These impressive （印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries.
（1）The writer visited places in Yunnan.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）In Kangmian，the government helps the people by .
A.giving money
B.providing jobs
C.opening tea factories
D.selling vegetables
（3）According to the writer，we can spend yuan buying a set of silver ornaments.
A.450
B.1，300
C.1，5000
D.2，3000
（4）The structure（结构） of the passage is .
A.
B.
C.
D.
26．（8分）Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.It got its name from the place where it's produced ﹣ Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.The tea trees usually grow on rock cracks（缝隙）.The traditional home of Rock Tea is only from a small area in the mountain.Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell and good flavour.There are different kinds.The best is Dahongpao.
With its long history，Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty.People used to send it to the emperor as a tribute（贡品）.In 2006，the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were added to China's national intangible cultural heritage list.
Zhang Huichun，65，is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea.In 1980，he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory.To his surprise，the skills were very complex.After 10 years of learning，he could finally make the tea by himself.Zhang said there were 13 steps to make it，including drying，shaking and roasting （焙火）.The most challenging for him is shaking.It takes strength and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays. "You have to decide when the best time is to stop based on the color，" Zhang said. "Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of （几+） times，while sometimes it can be hundreds of times.Only years of experience can help you figure it out（弄明白）."
The last step ﹣ roasting ﹣ is also important.With three stages，it usually takes more than 20 hours!Each stage needs temperatures from 125℃ to 155℃.Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process.Every 50 minutes，you have to turn over the leaves，or it might burn，" Zhang said.
Zhang is already a master，but he is still learning. "The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes ﹣ different tea trees，weather and temperatures.Every time is an adventure."
In recent years，Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers."It's my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills，" he said.
（1）Wuyi Rock Tea got its name from .
A.a mountain
B.rock cracks
C.its smell
D.tea trees
（2）The underlined word "complex" in paragraph 3 most probably means .
A.special
B.difficult
C.strange
D.clever
（3）Why is shaking the most challenging step according to Zhang Huichun？
A.Tea makers need years of experience in order to tell when to stop shaking.
B.Tea makers have to shake hundreds of times in order to get the right colour.
C.Tea makers need to spend more than 20 hours shaking the tree leaves.
D.Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the leaves，or it will burn.
（4）Which can be the best title of this passage？
A.Wuyi Mountain is calling
B.The history of the famous tea
C.Wuyi Rock Tea — traditional treasure
D.Schools try to pass on the traditional tea
27．（6分）Have you ever paid for educational podcasts（播客）or live videos？Ask some people and most of them will say yes.The "pay ﹣ for ﹣ knowledge" has been a popular thing these years.You can find everything you want to know online.
Why is"pay﹣for﹣ knowledge"industry（产业） developing so quickly？First it's because of the Internet.With a fast network and a smartphone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account （号） can buy"pay﹣for﹣knowledge"products （产品）.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful and unknown information.What's more，the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
Many facts have shown that the industry of "pay﹣ for﹣ knowledge" is lucrative.It is a good way to turn information into money.It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.Besides，buyers can enjoy self﹣ growth from it.
However， "pay﹣for﹣ knowledge" also causes a few problems.For one thing，the market is full of eye ﹣catching words such as "How to be a good CEO？".It sounds like if you pay for it you are sure to succeed.For another，many buyers buy them just for showing off.
In a word，the best is the one that is right for you most.The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" may be used as a good start for self﹣ growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true.
（1）The "pay﹣ for﹣knowledge" industry is developing quickly NOT because .
A.people today don't want to miss information
B.the traditional education system（系统） doesn't work
C.today's job market need people to be more skilled
D.there is a fast network and smartphones today
（2）The underlined word" lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.making lots of money
B.getting much information
C.causing a few problems
D.enjoying self﹣ growth
（3）The best title for this passage may be .
A.Learn knowledge by ourselves online
B.How to buy "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products
C.Stop tying any of the "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products
D.Choose "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products properly
28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Can you imagine an AI chatbot（ 聊天机器人） competing with you in an examination？Do you think you could get higher marks than it？A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school.Don't you think it is crazy？The use of ChatGPT has got a lot of attention in the education world and there are many discussions about it.Let's have a look.
If you type（打字） in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.Just
one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who got through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company Open AI，ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm.It has won more than 900 million users since it came out in November，2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and e﹣mails，translate（翻译） languages ，and answer all kinds of questions.
Why is ChatGPT such an excellent robot？Compared with Siri or other chatbots，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（ 数据库） for training.It also learns things by itself.For example，if it provides a wrong answer to your question，you can tell it the right one and it will make it right.The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student.That's why it surprised the world.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information.These are things that need to be done with.
（1）Did ChatGPT pass the exam in a law school recently？ （不超过5个词）
（2）If you type in some key words and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story，what will happen？ （不超过15个词）
（3）What makes ChatGPT an excellent robot？ （不超过15个词）
第四部分写IX单词拼写（5分）
29．（1分）Bill's best friend is Peter and they have good r （关系） with each other.
30．（1分）Jane began to show a （n） i （兴趣） in painting when she was very young.
31．（1分）Sandy has a good （嗓音） and she wants to be a singer in the future.
32．（1分）There is no reason for me to feel so b （沮丧的）.
33．（1分）Most teenagers think too much homework is one of the c （原因） of their stress.
x书面表达（20分）
34．（20分）家是每个孩子成长的摇篮，家是每个孩子栖息的港湾。在我们的成长过程中，可能有全家人一起去旅行收获的快乐，也可能有因某次争执而带来的不快，有令人感动的瞬间……，请根据以下三个提示要点写一篇英语短文。
（1）Do you have a happy family？
（2）Tell us a story that happened in your family.
（3）What will you do for your family？
要求：
（1）词数不少于70词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）书写工整、规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Happiness is important for our family.______
2023-2024学年安徽省宣城市九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共4 大题，满分5分）I短对话理解（5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） Where is the speaker going on a visit？
【分析】略
【解答】B
2．（1分） What's wrong with the speaker？
【分析】略
【解答】C
3．（1分） How does Li Ming learn English？
A.Use English.
B.Listen to the radio.
C.Watch TV.
【分析】略
【解答】A
4．（1分） How many actors did James meet at the party？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
【分析】略
【解答】A
5．（1分） Where are the two speakers？
A.In a shop.
B.In a library.
C.In a restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】B
II长对话理解（5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What did the boy hurt？
A.His head.
B.His arm.
C.His hand.
（2）What is the man？
A.A doctor.
B.A policeman.
C.A teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】CA
7．（3分）（1）What is Mike's New Year's resolution（ 新年决心）？
A.Playing the guitar.
B.Playing the piano.
C.Playing the violin.
（2）What does Mike do from Monday to Thursday？
A.He reads science books.
B.He practices basketball.
C.He takes piano lessons.
（3）What does Mike want to be in the future？
A.A scientist.
B.A pianist.
C.A dentist.
【分析】略
【解答】BBA
Ⅲ短文理解（5分）你将听一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）Huang Lei's grandmother is .
A.60
B.65
C.69.
（2）Huang Lei and his grandmother were when the phone rang.
A.doing chores
B.having dinner
C.watching TV
（3）The seven﹣year﹣ old boy .
A.was having a fever
B.was having a stomachache
C.was having a toothache
（4）Huang Lei's grandmother went to the boy's house .
A.on foot
B.by car
C.by bus
（5）Huang Lei's grandmother got home at .
A.7：30 p.m.
B.10：30 p.m.
C.11：30 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】ABABC
IV信息转换（5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Kate Perry's Concert
Date On （1） 2nd.
About Kate Perry A very famous American （2） ；Born on October 25th，1984
The place In City （3）
Time From seven o'clock （4） o'clock
Ticket price 299 （5）
Telephone number 224﹣6813
【分析】略
【解答】July singer Theater eleven dollars
第二部分英语知识运用（ 共两大题30分）V.单项选择（10分）
10．（1分）He has to look after himself because________ of his parents is at home on the weekend.（ ）
A．either B．none C．neither D．both
【分析】他不得不照顾他自己，因为他的父母中没有一个周末在家的。
【解答】either两者中的任何一个；none三者或三者以上中没有；neither两者中没有一个；both两者都。根据He has to look after himself 可知他的父母都不在家，说明because引导的原因状语从句的意思是否定的，因此可先排除A和D。none指代三者以上都不；neither指代两者都不，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣Could you please ______ in the room？
﹣Oh，I，m sorry．（ ）
A．not smoking． B．not smoke．
C．not to smoke． D．don't smoke．
【分析】﹣﹣请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？
﹣﹣哦，抱歉．
【解答】答案：B．
本题中情态动词could后应跟动词原形，否定形式只需在could后加not，或在主要谓语动词前加not，故选B．
12．（1分）Nowadays，people have many more ways of ________，but they don't get as close as before.（ ）
A．condition B．communication
C．conversation D．competition
【分析】如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
【解答】condition状态；communication交流；conversation谈话；competition竞争。结合句意，如今，人们有了更多的___方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。可知有更多的交流方式。
故选：B。
13．（1分） In the school dining hall，students wait in line quietly.Few of them_____at the head of the queue.（ ）
A． put in B． get in C． move in D． push in
【分析】在学校餐厅，学生安静地排队等候。他们几乎没人插队。
【解答】put in提出；get in到达；move in搬入；push in插队。根据students wait in line quietly.学生安静地排队等候。可知，他们几乎没人插队。
故选：D。
14．（1分） What does the sign tell the drivers to do？（ ）
A． To limit the speed.
B． To drive carefully.
C． To avoid the heavy traffic.
D． To notice the timing change.
【分析】这个标志告诉司机干什么？
注意时间变化。
【解答】选项A：限速；选项B：细心驾驶；选项C：避免交通拥挤；选项D：注意时间变化。根据图示内容（Opening time ：6 a.m.﹣﹣10 p.m.）可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
15．（1分）—TikTok shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life.
—__________ .It makes our life easier in some ways.（ ）
A．Mostly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly
【分析】﹣﹣抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活。
﹣﹣没错。它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。
【解答】Mostly主要地；Exactly没错；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根据"抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活。"及下一句"它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。"可知，应该说"没错。"
故选：B。
16．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me ？
﹣ On April 16th.We were so excited that day.（ ）
A．how did the Shenzhou﹣ 13 return to Earth safely
B．how the Shenzhou﹣13 returned to Earth safely
C．when did the Shenzhou﹣13 return to Earth safely
D．when the Shenzhou﹣ 13 returned to Earth safely
【分析】﹣你能告诉我神舟十三号是什么时候安全返回地球的吗？
﹣ 4月16日。那天我们很激动。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境和答语可知，问句询问的是关于时间的信息，因此应用when作引导词，即D项表述符合题意。
故选：D。
17．（1分）During the exam， you are， mistakes you'll make.（ ）
A．the more careful；the less
B．the more careful；the fewer
C．the more careless；the less
D．the more careless；the fewer
【分析】考试时，你越小心，犯的错误就越少。
【解答】固定句式使用the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的句型，意为"越……越……"。根据句意可用形容词careful小心，比较级是the more careful；修饰可数名词mistakes用fewer较少。
故选：B。
18．（1分） _____exciting news that Starbucks has brought its first international Starbucks Roastery and Reserve Tasting Room to Shanghai recently.（ ）
A． What B． What an C． How D． How an
【分析】多么令人激动人心的消息啊，最近星巴克已经把它的第一家国际星巴克精品烘焙体验店带到上海。
【解答】本题考点是感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。根据观察可知that引导的从句是同位语从句，作news的同位语。感叹句的主语和系动词it is被省略了。news是不可数名词，需要用what引导感叹句。本题答案是A。
故选：A。
19．（1分）—Mom，I'm too busy.I'm preparing for the exam and the competition at the same time.
—Come on，dear._________（ ）
A． Never burn the candle at both ends.
B． Never judge a book by its cover.
C． Never put all your eggs in one basket.
D． Never kill the birds with one stone.
【分析】——妈妈，我太忙了。我同时在为考试和比赛做准备。
——别这样，亲爱的。不要过度劳累。
【解答】Never burn the candle at both ends.不要过度劳累；Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人；Never put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷；Never kill the birds with one stone.不要一箭双雕。根据I'm preparing for the exam and the competition at the same time.（我同时在为考试和比赛做准备。）可知，她的精力在被考试和比赛两件事消耗，所以妈妈劝告她不要过度劳累。
故选：A。
VI完形填空（本大题共2小题，共20分）
20．（10分）Are you always busy with your schoolwork and have no time to do chores at home？Do you（1） C with your parents about clearing the table，doing some washing，making your bed or tidying your room？
Do your parents find it hard to（2） A that you use social networking sites（社交网站） or hang out with friends all the time？If you can't agree with your parents，then the Family Solutions（解决办法） App can help you.（3） D the Family Solutions App，teenagers and parents can look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution.The App gives you（4） B and helps you make better choices（选择），and it also helps your parents to see situations from your side.
How does it work？You read different kinds of（5） A and then choose an answer from different options （选项）.The App（6） A why one answer is the best and why other answers aren't so good.Just imagine this（7） C ：You're getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents' home.Do you say "We always go there at the weekend.I'm meeting my friends today." or do you say "OK，we can go there today，but I'd like to（8） C with my friends tomorrow." The first option doesn't make your parents or you feel good，（9） A the second option makes everybody happy.
Next time when you disagree with your parents，try to see situations from their sides.
If you need the App，you can（10） C the Family Solutions App online easily ﹣﹣ just type "Family Solution App" into your web browser（浏览器） and then follow the instructions （说明） on the screen.
（1） A.compare B.compete C.argue D.come up
（2） A.understand B.lend C.offer D.show
（3） A.Below B.With C.Across D.Under
（4） A.treasures B.advice C.time D.worries
（5） A.problems B.books C.newspapers D.magazines
（6） A.explain B.collect C.consider D.change
（7） A.fiction B.communication C.situation D.decision
（8） A.cut out B.give out C.hang out D.take out
（9） A.but B.so C.or D.for
（10） A.make B.hide C.find D.tour
【分析】文章主要介绍一款名叫"解决家庭问题"的软件，讲述了针对孩子和父母间会出现的种种状况和矛盾，此款软件会给出建议，并让你做出更好的选择。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你会和父母争论收拾桌子、洗衣服、铺床或整理房间吗？A比较；B竞争；C争论；D出现。根据前句Are you always busy with your schoolwork and have no time to do chores at home？（你总是忙于功课而没有时间在家做家务吗？）语境可知，应是问你会和父母争论收拾桌子、洗衣服、铺床或整理房间吗。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：你的父母发现很难理解你一直使用社交网站或与朋友闲逛吗？A理解；B借出；C提供；D展示。根据下句If you can't agree with your parents，then the Family Solutions（解决办法） App can help you.（如果您不同意父母的意见，那么家庭解决方案应用程序可以帮助您。）可知，应是父母发现很难理解你一直使用社交网站或与朋友闲逛。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：在家庭解决方案应用程序下，青少年和父母可以查看双方典型的家庭争吵，并找到一个好的解决方案。A在……下面；B和……一起；C在……对面；D在（通过）……下面。根据句意可知，应是通过家庭解决方案App，青少年和父母可以查看双方典型的家庭争吵，并找到一个好的解决方案。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：该应用程序为您提供建议，帮助您做出更好的选择，还可以帮助您的父母从您身边了解情况。A财富；B建议；C时间；D担心。根据后句and helps you make better choices（帮助您做出更好的选择，）可知，应是该应用程序为您提供建议。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：你阅读不同种类的问题，然后从不同的选项中选择答案。A问题；B书；C报纸；D杂志。根据后句and then choose an answer from different options（然后从不同的选项中选择答案。）可知，应是阅读不同种类的问题。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：该应用程序解释了为什么一个答案是最好的，为什么其他答案不那么好。A解释；B收集；C认为；D改变。根据空后why one answer is the best and why other answers aren't so good.（为什么一个答案是最好的，为什么其他答案不那么好。）可知，应是该应用程序解释了为什么一个答案是最好的，为什么其他答案不那么好。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：想象一下这种情况：你正准备和朋友闲逛，但你的父母希望你去爷爷奶奶家。A小说；B交流；C情况；D决定。根据空后You're getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents' home.（你正准备和朋友闲逛，但你的父母希望你去爷爷奶奶家。）可知，应是出现的情况。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：好的，我们今天可以去那里，但我明天想和我的朋友们闲逛。A切断；B发出；C闲逛；D取出。根据上文You're getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents' home.（你正准备和朋友闲逛，但你的父母希望你去爷爷奶奶家。）可知，应是我们今天可以去那里，但我明天想和我的朋友们闲逛。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：第一种选择不会让你的父母或你感觉良好，但第二种选择会让每个人都高兴。A但是；B所以；C或者；D因为。分析前后句句意可知，空处表示转折，故应用but"但是"。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果您需要该应用程序，您可以轻松地在线找到家庭解决方案应用程序——只需在网络浏览器中键入"家庭解决方案"应用程序，然后按照屏幕上的说明进行操作。A制造；B隐藏；C找到；D旅游。根据空后just type "Family Solution App" into your web browser（浏览器） and then follow the instructions （说明） on the screen.（只需在网络浏览器中键入"家庭解决方案"应用程序，然后按照屏幕上的说明进行操作。）可知，应是可以轻松地在线找到这个应用程序。故选C。
21．（10分）Basi，the world's oldest panda，died at the age of 37.For a panda，that is as（1） A as more than 100 human years.
Basi was born in the wild in 1980.At the age of 4，she fell into a river（2） C Basi Gorge.Local villagers from a county（县） in Sichuan Province saved her.So she was named（3） D the river.
Basi's life was（4） D .When she was 7，she visited the United States and showed（5） B like weightlifting，riding a bicycle and playing basketball.At 11，she（6） C on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
In 1990，Basi was chosen as the（7） C for Panpan，the mascot（吉祥物） of the Beijing Asian Games.That's（8） A many people still prefer to call her Panpan.
The usual（9） C of wild pandas is 15 years，but those（10） B for by people usually live longer because of better food and living conditions.
（1） A.old B.long C.far D.wide
（2） A.reported B.known C.called D.remembered
（3） A.for B.by C.in D.after
（4） A.lucky B.hard C.comfortable D.colorful
（5） A.sports B.talents C.games D.programs
（6） A.arrived B.landed C.appeared D.worked
（7） A.player B.star C.model D.actor
（8） A.why B.how C.when D.what
（9） A.history B.experience C.lifetime D.lifestyle
（10） A.caring B.cared C.careful D.careless
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上最老的熊猫巴斯去世的事情。巴斯是1980年在野外出生的，4岁时掉进了巴斯峡谷的河里，被四川省一个县的村民救起，因此被命名为巴斯。巴斯的生活非常丰富多彩，7岁时她访问了美国，并展示了举重、骑自行车和打篮球等技能。11岁时，她还在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上亮相。1990年，巴斯被选为北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型，这也是为什么很多人更愿意称她为盼盼的原因。野生熊猫的寿命通常为15年，但被人类照顾的熊猫由于更好的食物和生活条件，通常能活得更久。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：对于熊猫来说，这相当于人类的100多岁。A.老的，B.长的，C.远的，D.宽的，结合上文Basi，the world's oldest panda，died at the age of 37.（巴斯，世界上年龄最大的熊猫，享年37岁。）可知这相当于人类的100多岁。as old as和……一样老，介词短语。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：4岁时，她掉进了一条叫做巴斯峡谷的河中。A.报道，B.知道，C.叫做，D.记得，结合句意，可知她掉进了一条叫做巴斯峡谷的河中。故选C。
（3）介词辨析。句意：所以她以这条河的名字命名。A.为了，B.通过，C.在……里面，D.跟随，结合句意，可知她以这条河的名字命名。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：巴斯的生活丰富多彩。A.幸运的，B.艰难的，C.舒服的，D.丰富多彩的，根据she visited the United States（她参观了美国。）和on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.（在中国中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上。）可知巴斯的生活丰富多彩。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。句意：当她7岁的时候，她访问了美国，并展示了她在举重、骑自行车和打篮球等方面的才能。A.运动，B.才能，C.游戏，D.节目，结合句意，可知展示了她在举重、骑自行车和打篮球等方面的才能。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：11岁时，她上了央视春晚。A.到达，B.登陆，C.出现，D.工作，结合句意，可知出现在央视春晚。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。句意：1990年，巴斯被选为北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。A.运动员，B.明星，C.原型，D.演员，结合句意和常识可知巴斯被选为北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：那就是许多人仍然喜欢叫她盼盼的原因。A.为什么，B.如何，C.什么时候，D.什么，结合上文In 1990，Basi was chosen as the model for Panpan，the mascot（吉祥物） of the Beijing Asian Games.（1990年，巴斯被选为北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。）可知那就是许多人仍然喜欢叫她盼盼的原因。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：野生熊猫的寿命通常是15年，但是那些被人们照顾的熊猫通常活得更长，因为它们有更好的食物和生活条件。A.历史，B.经历，C.寿命，D.生活方式，结合句意，可知野生熊猫的寿命通常是15年。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：野生熊猫的寿命通常是15年，但是那些被人们照顾的熊猫通常活得更长，因为它们有更好的食物和生活条件。A.关心，动名词，B.关心，动词过去分词，C.认真的，形容词，D.粗心的，形容词，根据by people（被人们）可知是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解（ 共两大题45分）VI补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5. 0分）
22．（5分）A：John，what's wrong with you？Are you OK？
B： （1） F
A：I'm sorry to hear that.Is it serious？
B：Yes，a little. （2） G
A：No，it doesn't sound like a fever. （3） C
B：I played computer games all weekend.
A： （4） A You need to take breaks away from the computer.
B：Yeah，I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
A： （5） E If your neck still hurts tomorrow，then go to a doctor.
B：OK!Thanks，Mary.
A.That's probably why. B.She got an X﹣ray. C.What did you do on the weekend？ D.What should I do？ E.I think you should lie down and rest. F.I can't move my neck and it hurts. G.Should I take my temperature？
【分析】通过对话分析了B为什么生病。
【解答】（1）根据前句"what's wrong with you？Are you OK？（你怎么了？你还好吗？）"可知问怎么了？结合选项，应说我的脖子动不了，很疼。故选：F。
（2）根据后句"No，it doesn't sound like you have a fever．（不，听起来不像你发烧了。）"可知说的是体温情况，结合选项，应说我应该量一下体温吗？故选：G。
（3）根据后句"I played computer games all weekend．（我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。）"可知说的是周末，结合选项，应说你周末做了什么？故选：C。
（4）根据前句"I played computer games all weekend．（我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。）"可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说我想可能是这个原因吧。故选：A。
（5）根据后句"If your neck still hurts tomorrow，then go to a doctor．（如果明天你的脖子还疼，那就去看医生。）"可知说的是建议，结合选项，应说我认为你应该躺下休息。故选：E。
VII阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共40分）
23．（6分）
Name Iqiyi Douban Xunlei Sina
Icon
Website www. www.douban.com www. www.
Founder Gong Yu Yang Bo Zou Shenglong &Cheng Hao Wang Zhidong
Founding time April，2010 September，2004 January，2003 December，1998
Idea（观念） Let the whole world watch us. Join us more，and you'll get more. No one is faster than me. All start with you.
Feature Share videos with other people. Make friends with others and edit（编辑）what you like. Download（下载）what you need. Find everything you like：news，sports，stories，videos.
Notes：founder 创始人 founding 创建 feature 特点
（1）Whose founding time is the earliest？ D
A.Iqiyi's.
B.Xunlei's.
C.Douban's.
D.Sina's.
（2）If you want to make friends on the Internet，you'd better visit B .
A.www.
B.www.douban.com
C.www.
D.www.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.Xunlei is older than Douban.
B.Yang Bo founded Iqiyi in April，2010.
C.You can download what you need on Sina.
D.You can edit what you like on Iqiyi.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个网站的创办者，创办时间，观念以及特点。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第四个表格中Sina：December，1998.（Sina：1998年12日）可知Sina创办最早，故选D。
（2）根据第二个表格中Make friends with others and edit（编辑）what you like.（和别人交朋友，编辑你喜欢的东西。）可知如果你想在网上交朋友，你最好访问www.douban.com，故选B。
（3）根据第三个表格中January，2003.（2003年2月。）以及第二个表格中September，2004.（2004年9月。）可知迅雷比豆瓣历史更悠久，故选A。
24．（6分）Dear Lisa，
I'm glad to hear from you.In your letter，you say you don't understand the meaning of the idiom （成语）"Cheng Men Li Xue".Now let me tell you the story about it.
During the Northern Song Dynasty （朝代），here lived a famous teacher called Cheng Yi.One day，two young men came to the teacher's house to learn from him.One of them was Yang Shi.It was snowing heavily and the teacher was having a nap.The other man said， "Let's enter and ask the teacher for help. "But Yang said， "No，the teacher is having a rest.We should wait outside and not trouble him."
After some time，the teacher woke up.When he found the two young men standing outside in such a big snow，he was moved and asked them to come in.But Yang said， "I'm sorry to trouble you.
The story showed that we should respect（ 尊敬）our teachers.I hope it can help you!
Yours，Li Hua
（1）In this letter，Li Hua will tell Lisa a story about B .
A.the Northern Song Dynasty
B.the idiom "Cheng Men Li Xue"
C.a snowy day
D.a teacher's house
（2）The two young men had to stay outside because A .
A.the teacher was having a rest and they didn't want to trouble him
B.the teacher didn't ask them to come in
C.it was snowing heavily
D.The door of the house was closed
（3）In Li Hua's eyes，she thinks the story is B .
A.funny
B.educational
C.boring
D.meaningless
【分析】这封信主要讲述了一个关于尊敬老师的故事，并希望这个故事能帮助Lisa理解成语"程门立雪"的含义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的In your letter，you say you don't understand the meaning of the idiom "Cheng Men Li Xue".Now let me tell you the story about it.（在你的信中，你说你不明白"程门立雪"这个成语的意思。现在让我给你讲一个关于它的故事。）可知，在这封信中，李华将给丽莎讲一个关于成语"程门立雪"的故事，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的One day，two young men came to the teacher's house to learn from him.One of them was Yang Shi.It was snowing heavily and the teacher was having a nap.The other man said， "Let's enter and ask the teacher for help. "But Yang said， "No，the teacher is having a rest.We should wait outside and not trouble him."（一天，两个年轻人来到老师家向他学习。其中一个叫杨石，当时正下着大雪，老师正在打盹。另一名男子说："我们进去找老师帮忙吧。"但杨说："不，老师正在休息。我们应该在外面等着，不要打扰他。"）可知，这两个年轻人不得不呆在外面，因为老师正在休息，他们不想打扰他，故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据The story showed that we should respect our teachers.I hope it can help you!（这个故事表明我们应该尊重我们的老师。我希望它能帮助你！）可知，在李华看来，她认为这个故事很有教育意义，故选：B。
25．（8分）①In May，2023，I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province with other passengers.
②On the first day，we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.I was surprised to find that a small tea factory could make 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.
③The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.The new village has 450 families.There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can make money to live a better life.Of the 1，331 villagers，609 now have jobs.
④Then we came to Shuiduichong，a traditional Yao ethnic （瑶族）group village，we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments （饰品）.We found the skill had a history of more than 200 years.Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture，these ornaments are also valuable.
⑤The price of a set of silver ornaments can be between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan on the market.The making of silver ornaments has offered more jobs to the people in the village.Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.
⑥This trip was over.I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government，we have seen great changes in Yunnan.These impressive （印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries.
（1）The writer visited C places in Yunnan.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）In Kangmian，the government helps the people by B .
A.giving money
B.providing jobs
C.opening tea factories
D.selling vegetables
（3）According to the writer，we can spend C yuan buying a set of silver ornaments.
A.450
B.1，300
C.1，5000
D.2，3000
（4）The structure（结构） of the passage is D .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者在2023年5月有机会第一次来到中国，并与其他乘客一起参观云南省。作者在第一天参观了一个名为小平寨的村庄，惊讶地发现一个小茶厂每年能够创造600万元的收入，只有20名工人。接下来他们去了康勉村，那里有450个家庭，很多家庭是从无法居住的地区搬迁过来的。政府通过提供就业机会帮助人们改善生活，现在有609名村民有了工作。然后他们参观了水碓冲，一个传统的瑶族村庄，参观了制作银饰品的工作室。银饰品制作技艺有200多年的历史，除了在瑶族文化中的传统用途外，这些饰品也具有很高的价值。银饰品的制作为村民提供了更多的就业机会，水碓冲现在有20多个家庭工作室。通过中国政府的努力，云南发生了巨大的变化，这些令人印象深刻的成果应该成为其他发展中国家的榜样。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On the first day，we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.（第一天，我们去了一个叫小平寨的村庄。）；第三段The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.（我们的下一站是康勉村。）以及第四段Then we came to Shuiduichong，a traditional Yao ethnic group village，we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments.（然后我们来到了瑶族传统村落水碓冲，参观了制作银饰的作坊。）可知，作者一共参观了云南的三个地方。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can make money to live a better life.Of the 1，331 villagers，609 now have jobs.（在那里，我了解到政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人民，这样他们就可以赚钱过上更好的生活。在1331名村民中，609人现在有了工作。）可知，政府给人们提供就业机会来帮助他们。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The price of a set of silver ornaments can be between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan on the market.（市场上一套银饰的价格在1万到2万元之间。）可知，我们可以花1，5000元来购买一套银饰。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段In May，2023，I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province with other passengers.（2023年5月，我有机会第一次来到中国，和其他乘客一起去了云南。）可知，作者介绍了他来中国云南旅行的一次经历；根据第二段On the first day，we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.（第一天，我们去了一个叫小平寨的村庄。）；第三段The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.（我们的下一站是康勉村。）；第四段Then we came to Shuiduichong，a traditional Yao ethnic group village，we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments.（然后我们来到了瑶族传统村落水碓冲，参观了制作银饰的作坊。）可知，作者分别从三段介绍了他参观的云南的三个地方；根据第五段The price of a set of silver ornaments can be between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan on the market.（市场上一套银饰的价格在1万到2万元之间。）可知，第五段依然在介绍跟银饰有关的东西，属于瑶族传统村落水碓冲的内容，故四五两段并列；根据最后一段This trip was over.I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government，we have seen great changes in Yunnan.These impressive results should serve as an example for other developing countries.（这次旅行结束了。我认识到，经过中国政府的努力，云南发生了很大的变化。这些令人印象深刻的成果应该成为其他发展中国家的榜样。）可知，最后一段作者总结全文，表示通过中国政府的努力，云南发生了巨大的变化，这些令人印象深刻的成果应该成为其他发展中国家的榜样。本文的结构为总分总结构。故选D。
26．（8分）Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.It got its name from the place where it's produced ﹣ Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.The tea trees usually grow on rock cracks（缝隙）.The traditional home of Rock Tea is only from a small area in the mountain.Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell and good flavour.There are different kinds.The best is Dahongpao.
With its long history，Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty.People used to send it to the emperor as a tribute（贡品）.In 2006，the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were added to China's national intangible cultural heritage list.
Zhang Huichun，65，is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea.In 1980，he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory.To his surprise，the skills were very complex.After 10 years of learning，he could finally make the tea by himself.Zhang said there were 13 steps to make it，including drying，shaking and roasting （焙火）.The most challenging for him is shaking.It takes strength and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays. "You have to decide when the best time is to stop based on the color，" Zhang said. "Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of （几+） times，while sometimes it can be hundreds of times.Only years of experience can help you figure it out（弄明白）."
The last step ﹣ roasting ﹣ is also important.With three stages，it usually takes more than 20 hours!Each stage needs temperatures from 125℃ to 155℃.Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process.Every 50 minutes，you have to turn over the leaves，or it might burn，" Zhang said.
Zhang is already a master，but he is still learning. "The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes ﹣ different tea trees，weather and temperatures.Every time is an adventure."
In recent years，Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers."It's my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills，" he said.
（1）Wuyi Rock Tea got its name from A .
A.a mountain
B.rock cracks
C.its smell
D.tea trees
（2）The underlined word "complex" in paragraph 3 most probably means B .
A.special
B.difficult
C.strange
D.clever
（3）Why is shaking the most challenging step according to Zhang Huichun？ A
A.Tea makers need years of experience in order to tell when to stop shaking.
B.Tea makers have to shake hundreds of times in order to get the right colour.
C.Tea makers need to spend more than 20 hours shaking the tree leaves.
D.Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the leaves，or it will burn.
（4）Which can be the best title of this passage？ C
A.Wuyi Mountain is calling
B.The history of the famous tea
C.Wuyi Rock Tea — traditional treasure
D.Schools try to pass on the traditional tea
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的特点和制作过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.It got its name from the place where it's produced ﹣ Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.（武夷岩茶是乌龙茶的一种。它的名字来源于它的产地——福建武夷山。）可知武夷岩茶得名于一座山。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段To his surprise，the skills were very complex.After 10 years of learning，he could finally make the tea by himself.（令他惊讶的是，这些技巧非常.......。经过十年的学习，他终于可以自己泡茶了。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词complex的意思应为：难做的；故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of （几+） times，while sometimes it can be hundreds of times.Only years of experience can help you figure it out（弄明白）."（"有时候摇了几十次就停了，有时候摇了几百次。只有多年的经验才能帮你弄清楚。"）可知张慧春认为，摇晃是最具挑战性的一步，因为制茶师需要多年的经验才能知道何时停止摇晃。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.It got its name from the place where it's produced ﹣ Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.（武夷岩茶是乌龙茶的一种。它的名字来源于它的产地——福建武夷山。）可知这篇短文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的特点和制作过程。故最佳标题应为：武夷岩茶——传统瑰宝。故选C。
27．（6分）Have you ever paid for educational podcasts（播客）or live videos？Ask some people and most of them will say yes.The "pay ﹣ for ﹣ knowledge" has been a popular thing these years.You can find everything you want to know online.
Why is"pay﹣for﹣ knowledge"industry（产业） developing so quickly？First it's because of the Internet.With a fast network and a smartphone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account （号） can buy"pay﹣for﹣knowledge"products （产品）.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful and unknown information.What's more，the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
Many facts have shown that the industry of "pay﹣ for﹣ knowledge" is lucrative.It is a good way to turn information into money.It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.Besides，buyers can enjoy self﹣ growth from it.
However， "pay﹣for﹣ knowledge" also causes a few problems.For one thing，the market is full of eye ﹣catching words such as "How to be a good CEO？".It sounds like if you pay for it you are sure to succeed.For another，many buyers buy them just for showing off.
In a word，the best is the one that is right for you most.The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" may be used as a good start for self﹣ growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true.
（1）The "pay﹣ for﹣knowledge" industry is developing quickly NOT because B .
A.people today don't want to miss information
B.the traditional education system（系统） doesn't work
C.today's job market need people to be more skilled
D.there is a fast network and smartphones today
（2）The underlined word" lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means A .
A.making lots of money
B.getting much information
C.causing a few problems
D.enjoying self﹣ growth
（3）The best title for this passage may be D .
A.Learn knowledge by ourselves online
B.How to buy "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products
C.Stop tying any of the "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products
D.Choose "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products properly
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了"付费知识"行业的发展情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First it's because of the Internet.With a fast network and a smartphone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account （号） can buy"pay﹣for﹣knowledge"products （产品）.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful and unknown information.What's more，the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.（首先是因为互联网。有了高速网络和智能手机，任何通过身份验证的人都可以成为一名在线教师，任何有在线账户的人都可以购买"知识付费"产品。第二，人们害怕错过任何信息。他们希望得到更多有用和未知的信息。更重要的是，学习新技能的需要也促使人们在这些教育播客上学习。）可知"知识付费"行业发展迅速，并不是因为传统的教育体系不起作用，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Many facts have shown that the industry of "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" is lucrative.It is a good way to turn information into money.（许多事实表明，"知识付费"行业是......。这是将信息转化为金钱的好方法。）可推知此处是指"知识付费"行业是很赚钱的，可知lucrative意思是"赚大钱的"，故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段In a word，the best is the one that is right for you most.The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" may be used as a good start for self﹣ growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true.（总之，最好的就是最适合你的。"知识付费"可以作为自我成长的良好开端。但是当你做出选择的时候要小心，否则你成功的梦想可能不会成真。）结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了"付费知识"行业的发展和影响，并告诉我们选择最适合你的才是最好的，可知本文的标题应为"正确选择"知识付费"产品"，故选D。
28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Can you imagine an AI chatbot（ 聊天机器人） competing with you in an examination？Do you think you could get higher marks than it？A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school.Don't you think it is crazy？The use of ChatGPT has got a lot of attention in the education world and there are many discussions about it.Let's have a look.
If you type（打字） in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.Just
one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who got through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company Open AI，ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm.It has won more than 900 million users since it came out in November，2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and e﹣mails，translate（翻译） languages ，and answer all kinds of questions.
Why is ChatGPT such an excellent robot？Compared with Siri or other chatbots，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（ 数据库） for training.It also learns things by itself.For example，if it provides a wrong answer to your question，you can tell it the right one and it will make it right.The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student.That's why it surprised the world.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information.These are things that need to be done with.
（1）Did ChatGPT pass the exam in a law school recently？ （不超过5个词）
Yes，it did.
（2）If you type in some key words and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story，what will happen？ （不超过15个词）
Just one second later，you'll get a story.
（3）What makes ChatGPT an excellent robot？ （不超过15个词）
ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training and it also learns things by itself.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的优点及缺点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A new Al chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school.（一个名为ChatGPT的新型人工智能聊天机器人最近在一所法学院通过了考试。）可知，ChatGPT最近通过了法学院的考试，故填Yes，it did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If you type in "A cat wants to go to space"and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who got through many difficulties to sing among the stars.（如果你输入"一只猫想去太空"，并请ChatGPT写一个睡前故事。仅仅一秒钟后，你就会看到Max的故事，他克服了许多困难，在星星中唱歌。）可知，如果你输入一些关键词，让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事，一秒钟后，你会得到一个故事，故填：Just one second later，you'll get a story.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training.It also learns things by itself.（ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行培训。它也可以自己学习。）可知，ChatGPT使用一个更大的数据库进行训练，它也可以自己学习成为一个优秀的机器人，故填ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training and it also learns things by itself.
第四部分写IX单词拼写（5分）
29．（1分）Bill's best friend is Peter and they have good r elations （关系） with each other.
【分析】比尔的最好的朋友是彼得，他们之间有很好的关系。
【解答】根据提示"关系"可知，是可数名词relation。这里填名词复数relations泛指类别。
故答案为：relations。
30．（1分）Jane began to show a （n） i nterest （兴趣） in painting when she was very young.
【分析】简在非常年轻的时候就开始对绘画表现出了兴趣。
【解答】此题不定冠词a或an修饰单数名词。根据提示"兴趣"可知，填名词interest。
故答案为：interest。
31．（1分）Sandy has a good voice （嗓音） and she wants to be a singer in the future.
【分析】桑迪有一副好嗓子，她将来想当歌手。
【解答】根据提示"嗓音"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词voice。
故答案为：voice。
32．（1分）There is no reason for me to feel so b lue （沮丧的）.
【分析】没有理由让我感到如此沮丧。
【解答】沮丧的blue，是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：blue。
33．（1分）Most teenagers think too much homework is one of the c auses （原因） of their stress.
【分析】大多数青少年认为过多的作业是他们压力的原因之一。
【解答】one of"......之一"，后跟可数名词复数。根据提示"原因"可知，填cause的复数。
故答案为：causes。
x书面表达（20分）
34．（20分）家是每个孩子成长的摇篮，家是每个孩子栖息的港湾。在我们的成长过程中，可能有全家人一起去旅行收获的快乐，也可能有因某次争执而带来的不快，有令人感动的瞬间……，请根据以下三个提示要点写一篇英语短文。
（1）Do you have a happy family？
（2）Tell us a story that happened in your family.
（3）What will you do for your family？
要求：
（1）词数不少于70词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）书写工整、规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Happiness is important for our family.______
【分析】【高分句型一】：
When the dishes were served，I found none I like.上菜的时候，我发现没有一个我喜欢的。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
After opening the box，I found my favorite food inside.打开盒子后，我发现里面有我最喜欢的食物。after是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式。
【解答】 Happiness is important for our family.From my point of view，having a happy family is the most important thing.Luckily，I have a happy and warm family.My family give me love without asking for return.（介绍有一个幸福家庭的重要性）
Every child is surrounded by the deep love.However，we often turn a blind eye to the love.One day I hurried home for lunch after school.But when I got home，the lunch was not ready yet.I felt unhappy.When the dishes were served，I found none I like.【高分句型一】I ran out of my house angrily，hung out on the street for a while，and then walked to school.When I got into the classroom，I saw a lunch box on my desk.After opening the box，I found my favorite food inside.【高分句型二】My eyes were full of tears.（分享一件发生在家里的故事）
Now，I have realized that as a family member，it is my duty to be responsible for my family.I will make efforts to do better.（表达自己的感悟）
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