牛津版（深圳·广州）2023-2024学年英语七年级上册开学考试模拟试卷
一、完形填空（10分）
（2023七上·开学考） 完形填空
Do you want to make friends with people from all over the world If you say yes, it's 1． for you to know the right way of greetings in different countries.
In China, when we meet each other, we will ask "Did you have a meal " And for friends, we often ask "What have you done 2． " But for people we first meet, we will 3． hands to greet them in a traditional way.
In 4． , Japanese will bow (鞠躬) to greet each other for 2 to 3 seconds. They will bow for a little bit 5． when they meet their good friends. But if they greet elder people，they can only raise (抬起) their head when elder people raise theirs. And sometimes they need to bow for several times to show their 6． .
In New Zealand, when people 7． each other, they will say "Good day!" no matter they know each other or not. People will shake hands when they first meet. Friends also do this when they didn't meet for a very long time.
In France, French people 8． kiss on the cheek to greet each other. They do this even when they meet for the first time. They shake hands at work as a formal 9． .
Now you know the greeting ways in some countries. Hope you can greet in the right way to 10． . You can also learn more greeting ways in different countries by yourself.
1．A．important B．unusual C．favourite D．wonderful
2．A．quite B．hardly C．recently D．fast
3．A．rise B．shake C．welcome D．cross
4．A．China B．Chinese C．country D．Japan
5．A．short B．longer C．strong D．more
6．A．joy B．happiness C．hate D．respect
7．A．speak B．watch C．meet D．come
8．A．prefer to B．jump for C．try to D．check with
9．A．friendship B．greeting C．subject D．manner
10．A．shoulder duty B．get close C．make friends D．keep hobbies
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了不同国家的问候礼仪。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：如果你说是的，那么了解不同国家的正确问候方式对你来说很重要。A.important重要的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.favourite最喜欢的；D.wonderful美妙的。根据语境"Do you want to make friends with people from all over the world If you say yes..."可知文章主要是讲述用正确的方式交朋友的方法。因为朋友很重要，故选A。
2．句意：对于朋友，我们经常问"你最近做了什么？"A.quite相当，非常；B.hardly几乎；C.recently最近；D.fast快速的。根据语境"In China, when we meet each other, we will ask "Did you have a meal ""可知朋友之间的寒暄会询问"最近怎么样"。故选C。
3．句意：但是对于我们第一次见面的人，我们会以传统的方式握手致意。A.rise升起；B.shake握手；C.welcome欢迎；D.cross穿过。根据常识和礼仪可知，在中国，第一次见面会握手，故选B。
4．句意：在日本，日本人会鞠躬问候对方2到3秒。A.China中国；B.Chinese中国人；C.country国家；D.Japan日本。空格后的Japanese，可知此处应是日本，故选D。
5．句意：当他们遇到好朋友时，他们会多鞠躬一会儿。A.short短暂的；B.longer更长的；C.strong强壮的；D.more更多的。根据语境"Japanese will bow (鞠躬) to greet each other for 2 to 3 seconds."可知对于朋友时间会长一些，且a little bit修饰比较级，故选B。
6．句意：有时他们需要鞠躬几次来表示他们的尊重。A.joy愉悦；B.happiness快乐；C.hate憎恶；D.respect尊重。根据语境"But if they greet elder people，they can only raise (抬起) their head when elder people raise theirs."可知这样做是为了表示尊重，故选D。
7．句意：在新西兰，当人们见面时，他们会说"你好！"A.speak说；B.watch观看；C.meet遇见；D.come来到。根据后文语境"they will say "Good day!" no matter they know each other or not."可知此处应是指"见面"，用meet，故选C。
8．句意：在法国，法国人更喜欢亲吻脸颊来问候对方。A.prefer to，更喜欢；B.jump for，因......跃起；C.try to尝试；D.check with，商量/与......联系。根据语境"They do this even when they meet for the first time."可知是指"更喜欢"，甚至第一次见面都这样做，故选A。
9．句意：他们在工作时握手以示正式问候。A.friendship友谊；B.greeting问候；C.subject学科，科目；D.manner礼貌。根据文章的理解可知文章主要讲述的是问候的礼仪，握手表示问候，故选B。
10．句意：希望你能用正确的方式问候。A.shoulder duty承担义务；B.get close靠近；C.make friends与......交朋友；D.keep hobbies保持爱好。根据第一段语境"Do you want to make friends with people from all over the world "可知此处应是交朋友，故选C。
二、阅读理解（22.5分）
（2023七上·开学考） 阅读理解
Tony, Susan and Kate are good friends, but they like different sports. Let's have a look at what they like.
I'm Tony. My favorite sport is basketball. I have three basketballs. My mother buys them for me. I often play basketball with my friends Jim and Alan. On weekdays, we usually play basketball for about an hour on the school playground every day. Then we go home. On weekends, we usually play basketball for about three hours in the park.
I'm Susan. My favorite sport is tennis. I have a tennis class every Saturday morning. In the summer vacation, I play tennis almost every day. I like tennis because it is fun. I have a pair of yellow tennis rackets. Usually I play tennis with my friends Linda, Jack and Ben. Sometimes I play tennis with my dad.
I'm Kate. I can play many ball games. Of them, I like ping-pong best. I have a very good ping-pong bat. It's about 500 yuan. My brother Bill buys it for me. Playing ping-pong is his favorite sport, too. I play ping-pong with him for two hours every weekend. Sometimes my friend Jenny also joins us. We always have a good time together.
11．How long does it take Tony to play basketball in a week
A．About five hours. B．About six hours.
C．About seven hours. D．About eight hours.
12．What does Susan think of tennis
A．Easy. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Interesting.
13．Who does Kate play ping-pong with
A．Jim and Alan. B．Bill and Jenny.
C．Susan and Tony. D．Jack and Ben.
14．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Susan's father can't play tennis at all.
B．Kate's favorite sport is the same as Bill's.
C．Tony gets four basketballs from his mother.
D．Tony, Susan and Kate don't know each other.
15．What do Tony, Susan and Kate talk about
A．Their favorite sports. B．Their good friends.
C．Their weekends. D．Their school lives.
【答案】11．D
12．D
13．B
14．B
15．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是谈论Tony, Susan and Kate他们三个最喜欢的运动。
【点评】日常生活类阅读。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"I'm Tony. My favorite sport is basketball....On weekdays, we usually play basketball for about an hour on the school playground every day...On weekends, we usually play basketball for about three hours in the park."可知，一周打篮球的时间是：1x5+3=8小时。一周五天，每天一个小时，周末时三小时，加起来就是八小时，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"I'm Susan...I play tennis almost every day. I like tennis because it is fun."可知Susan认为打网球是一件有趣的事情，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"I'm Kate...My brother Bill buys it for me. Playing ping-pong is his favorite sport, too. I play ping-pong with him for two hours every weekend. Sometimes my friend Jenny also joins us."可知和Kate一起打乒乓球的有哥哥Bill和Jenny，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"I'm Kate...My brother Bill buys it for me. Playing ping-pong is his favorite sport, too."可知Kate和Bill有着相同的爱好，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Tony, Susan and Kate are good friends, but they like different sports. Let's have a look at what they like."可知文章主要是谈论他们三个最喜欢的运动。故选A。
（2023七上·开学考） 阅读理解
Dear Li Ting,
I am very happy to receive your email. My name is Ivy. I live in New York and I really want to make an e-friend in China. I think China is a very interesting country. Some of my classmates have e-friends in China too. They tell me a lot about China.
Here I will tell you something about myself. I am fourteen years old. My birthday is in September. I'm thin and have long brown hair. I can speak French, English and a little Chinese. I have a brother, Bill and a sister, Anna. My father works in a high school and my mother is a doctor. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports in my free time. I'm good at swimming. My favorite subject at school is PE. It is interesting. But I don't like Maths. It is too hard for me. I like Chinese food very much. My mother can't cook Chinese food, so we often go to the Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food there is very delicious. We all love the food there. Can you write to me soon I am waiting for your email.
Yours,
Ivy
16．Where does Ivy come from
A．The USA. B．China. C．Canada. D．The UK.
17．When is Ivy's birthday
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
18．How many people are there in Ivy family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
19．What does Ivy think of Maths
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Easy.
20．Why does Ivy write the email
A．To ask Li Ting for help.
B．To invite Li Ting to her home.
C．To give Li Ting some help.
D．To tell Li Ting something about herself.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Ivy写邮件的目的是想告诉李婷关于她自己的一些事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"My name is Ivy. I live in New York and I really want to make an e-friend in China."可知Ivy住在纽约，那她应该是一个美国人，来自于美国，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"My birthday is in September.我的生日在九月。"可知Ivy的生日应该是在九月份的秋天，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"I have a brother, Bill and a sister, Anna. My father works in a high school and my mother is a doctor."可知Ivy家有五个人，Bill，Anna和他们的父母，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"But I don't like Maths. It is too hard for me."可知数学对于Ivy来说太难了，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Here I will tell you something about myself."可知Ivy写邮件的目的是想告诉李婷关于她自己的一些事情，故选D。
（2023七上·开学考） 阅读理解
It is a fine day in Beijing. Cindy takes her two boys Ben and Dave to eat out. They walk into a big restaurant. When the waiter sees them, he asks, "How many people will have dinner " "Three," says Cindy. "OK. There is a promotion (促销活动) in the restaurant. If today is your kid's birthday, you can order some kinds of food for free," says the waiter. "Oh, today is my birthday," says Ben. Cindy looks at Ben and asks, "Are you sure " Ben doesn't say anything because he finds his mother looks angry. Then his face turns red. "My kids' birthdays are not today, so we can't order food for free. Thank you," says Cindy. Then Cindy orders food for herself and her sons.
"Mom, why do you stop me We can save money by doing that," asks Ben after the waiter goes away. "Because I want you to be an honest boy," says Cindy. Ben and Dave look at each other and say, "Now we know the right thing, Mom. We'l1 do it well. "
21．How is the weather today
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Windy.
22．Why does Ben's face turn red
A．He is ill. B．He tells a lie.
C．He feels very hot. D．He loses some money.
23．What does the underlined word "order" mean
A．ask for B．learn about C．look for D．play with
24．What, can we infer from the passage
A．Cindy doesn't like the free food.
B．Ben is a very nice and smart boy.
C．Dave always listens to his mother.
D．Cindy wants her children to do the right thing.
25．What does the passage mainly tell. us
A．To save money every day.
B．To order free food in restaurants.
C．To be an honest person.
D．To thank our mothers.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过一个吃饭的故事告诫大家要做一个诚实的孩子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"It is a fine day in Beijing."可知北京的天气很好，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子""Oh, today is my birthday," says Ben. Cindy looks at Ben and asks, "Are you sure " Ben doesn't say anything because he finds his mother looks angry. Then his face turns red. "My kids' birthdays are not today, so we can't order food for free. Thank you," says Cindy."可推测是因为Ben说谎了，所以脸红，故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据语境"There is a promotion (促销活动) in the restaurant. If today is your kid's birthday, you can order some kinds of food for free," says the waiter.有促销活动，在餐厅里。如果今天是你孩子的生日，你可以免费点一些食物。"服务员说。"可推测，此处应是指点餐，免费点餐，与"ask for"意思相近，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子""Because I want you to be an honest boy," says Cindy. Ben and Dave look at each other and say, "Now we know the right thing, Mom. We'l1 do it well. ""因为我希望你成为一个诚实的男孩，"Cindy说。本和戴夫看着对方说："现在我们知道了正确的事情，妈妈。我们会做好的。"可知Cindy想让孩子做正确的事情，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Because I want you to be an honest boy," says Cindy. Ben and Dave look at each other and say, "Now we know the right thing, Mom. We'l1 do it well.""以及文章的理解可知文章主要是告诉大家要做一个诚实的孩子，故选C。
（2023七上·开学考） 短文填空
A. It's usually easy to make friends with such people.
B. It's important to join them.
C. If you stay indoors all the time, how can you meet new people
D. Third, you can join some clubs.
E. Today I'd like to give you some tips on how to make friends.
F. Many people go to parties to meet new people and make new friends.
Many people are too shy to make friends with others. As a result, they don't have many friends. But friends are very important in our lives, so it's very important to make friends. 26．
First of all, you should go out and spend time with others. 27． . So instead of staying indoors all the time, go out and talk with others.
Second, try to make friends with whom you often see, such as your neighbors and classmates. 28． . The good thing is that once you're friends with such people, it's easy for you to spend time together.
29． . At a dub it's easy for you to meet people who share your interest. It's much easier to make friends with those who share your interest.
Fourth, you can go to meet your friends' friends. Ask your friends to introduce you to his or her friends. It's very likely that you'll be a friend of your friends'friends.
Besides these ways, you can also go to parties. 30． . If you go to a party, it's very likely you'll end up making one friend or two.
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一些交朋友的方法。
A. It's usually easy to make friends with such people.和这样的人交朋友通常很容易。
B. It's important to join them.加入他们很重要。
C. If you stay indoors all the time, how can you meet new people 如果你一直呆在家里，你怎么能认识新朋友
D. Third, you can join some clubs.第三，你可以加入一些俱乐部。
E. Today I'd like to give you some tips on how to make friends.今天我想给大家一些关于如何交朋友的建议。
F. Many people go to parties to meet new people and make new friends.很多人去参加聚会是为了认识新朋友。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
26．根据前文语境"But friends are very important in our lives, so it's very important to make friends.但是朋友在我们的生活中非常重要，所以交朋友是非常重要的。"以及下文每段的开头，都是在介绍交朋友的方法，选项E"Today I'd like to give you some tips on how to make friends.今天我想给大家一些关于如何交朋友的建议。"符合语境，故选E。
27．根据下文语境"So instead of staying indoors all the time, go out and talk with others.所以与其一直呆在室内，不如出去和别人聊聊天。"可知此处说的是不应该总是待在室内，如家里。选项C"If you stay indoors all the time, how can you meet new people 如果你一直呆在家里，你怎么能认识新朋友 "符合语境，故选C。
28．根据前文语境"Second, try to make friends with whom you often see, such as your neighbors and classmates.第二，试着结交你经常见到的朋友，比如你的邻居和同学。"可知此处讲述的是要与经常见面的人交朋友，接下来应是叙述原因。选项A"It's usually easy to make friends with such people.和这样的人交朋友通常很容易。"符合语境，故选A。
29．根据前面几段的开头"first of all，second"可知接下来应是第三点。选项D"Third, you can join
some clubs.第三，你可以加入一些俱乐部。"符合语境，故选D。
30．根据后文语境"If you go to a party, it's very likely you'll end up making one friend or two.如果你去参加聚会，你很可能会交到一两个朋友。"可知此处讲述的是参加聚会能够交到朋友，选项F"Many people go to parties to meet new people and make new friends.很多人去参加聚会是为了认识新朋友。"符合语境，故选F。
三、信息匹配（7.5分）
（2023七上·开学考） 下面材料A~F分别介绍了阳光学校的六个社团的情况。请根据对Betty, Jack, Tom, Kate, James五位同学的简单描述，帮助他们选出合适的社团。
A. We have foreign friends come to our weekly meetings every Wednesday at 7:30 p. m. We show English movies that can help you both practice your English and have fun as well.
B. Our club is perfect for students who love movies. Every Friday, from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. , we watch a great new movie or a classic film and we talk about it.
C. We have dance parties every Monday evening from 7 p. m. to 9 p. m. Meet lots of new friends. And it's a perfect way to keep fit.
D. Members meet every Friday afternoon. All members learn how to build underwater robots. The robots are built in the classroom.
E. Members meet every Saturday to talk about hiking trips. We have trips to different parts of Shenzhen and try mountain walks twice a month.
F. There are many different kinds of books in our club. Members meet every Saturday to talk about books. And they can share books with each other.
31．Betty likes reading books and she hopes to share her favourite book with others.
32．Jack is interested in movies and he is free on Friday evening.
33．Tom wants to keep healthy and he likes to make more friends.
34．Kate is from Shenzhen and she wants to go hiking next month.
35．James wants to learn about foreign countries and he hopes to learn English better.
【答案】31．F
32．B
33．C
34．E
35．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了Betty, Jack, Tom, Kate, James五位同学的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
31．根据题干内容"Betty likes reading books and she hopes to share her favourite book with others.贝蒂喜欢读书，她希望和别人分享她最喜欢的书。"可知Betty喜欢的是书籍，选项F"There are many different kinds of books in our club. Members meet every Saturday to talk about books. And they can share books with each other.我们俱乐部有许多不同种类的书。会员们每周六聚会讨论书籍。他们可以彼此分享书籍。"符合语境，故选F。
32．根据题干内容"Jack is interested in movies and he is free on Friday evening.杰克对电影感兴趣，他星期五晚上有空。"可知Jack喜欢电影，选项B"Our club is perfect for students who love movies. Every Friday, from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. , we watch a great new movie or a classic film and we talk about it.我们的俱乐部非常适合喜欢电影的学生。每周五，从下午6点到晚上8点，我们看一部伟大的新电影或经典电影，我们谈论它。"符合语境，故选B。
33．根据题干内容"Tom wants to keep healthy and he likes to make more friends.汤姆想保持健康，他喜欢交更多的朋友。"可知Tom想锻炼也想交朋友，选项C"We have dance parties every Monday evening from 7 p. m. to 9 p. m. Meet lots of new friends. And it's a perfect way to keep fit.我们每周一晚上7点到9点有舞会，认识很多新朋友。这是一个完美的方式来保持健康。"符合语境，故选C。
34．根据题干内容"Kate is from Shenzhen and she wants to go hiking next month.凯特来自深圳，她想下个月去徒步旅行。"可知Kate想徒步旅行，选项E"Members meet every Saturday to talk about hiking trips. We have trips to different parts of Shenzhen and try mountain walks twice a month.会员们每周六开会讨论徒步旅行。我们去深圳不同的地方旅行，每个月两次尝试爬山。"符合语境，故选E。
35．根据题干内容"James wants to learn about foreign countries and he hopes to learn English better.詹姆斯想了解外国，他希望把英语学得更好。"可知James想学习英语，选项A"We have foreign friends come to our weekly meetings every Wednesday at 7:30 p. m. We show English movies that can help you both practice your English and have fun as well.每周三晚上7:30，我们有外国朋友来参加我们的每周例会。我们放映英语电影，既可以帮助你练习英语，又可以让你玩得开心。"符合语境，故选A。
四、语法填空（10分）
（2023七上·开学考） 语法填空
I'd like to introduce my friend Rebecca to you. She is 36． 11-year-old girl who is from 37． (Canadian). She lives with 38． (she) parents in a house close to a mountain 39． (call) Lianhua Mountain. She goes to school by bus every day. She is good at 40． (run), so she does 41． (good) in PE lessons. Her favorite 42． (subject) are PE, Maths, Art and Science. Her dream is 43． (be) an artist. Although it is hard to achieve her dream, she still works very 44． (hard). She is a kind and outgoing girl. She wants to make friends 45． young people from all over the world.
【答案】36．an；37．Canada；38．her；39．called；40．running；41．well；42．subjects；43．to be；44．hard；45．with
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者的朋友——Rebecca。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：她是一个11岁的女孩，来自加拿大。根据语境和句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少冠词，表示"一个十一岁的女孩"。一个，a/an，不定冠词。11，eleven，以元音音素开头，应用an，故答案为：an。
37．句意：她是一个11岁的女孩，来自加拿大。Canadian，加拿大人，名词。空格前的from，来自，所以应是来源于加拿大，指国家。加拿大，Canada，专有名词，表示国家。故答案为：Canada。
38．句意：她和父母住在一座靠近莲花山的房子里。she，她，人称代词主格，根据句子结构分析可知此处应是用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词parents，表示"她的"父母。她的，her，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故答案为：her。
39．句意：她和父母住在一座靠近莲花山的房子里。call，称呼，动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是动词过去分词做后置定居，表示"被称作"。call的过去分词为called，故答案为：called。
40．句意：她擅长跑步，所以她在体育课上表现很好。run，跑步，动词。根据"be good at doing sth，擅长于做某事，固定搭配"可知此处动词应用ing形式，故答案为：running。
41．句意：她擅长跑步，所以她在体育课上表现很好。good，好的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少副词修饰动词does。good的副词为well，故答案为：well。
42．句意：她最喜欢的科目是体育、数学、艺术和科学。subject，学科，可数名词。根据空格后的谓语动词are，可知此处名词应用复数形式，故答案为：subjects。
43．句意：她的梦想是成为一名艺术家。be，成为，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处不缺谓语动词，所以应用非谓语动词形式。梦想，是将来的事情，应用动词不定式。故答案为：to be。
44．句意：虽然实现她的梦想很难，但她仍然很努力。hard，形容词&副词，表示艰难的/地。根据根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少副词修饰动词works，hard的副词是它自己，故答案为：hard。
45．句意：她想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。根据"make friends with sb.，与某人交朋友，固定搭配"可知此处缺少介词with。故答案为：with。
五、书面表达（15分）
46．（2023七上·开学考） 假设你是李华,你准备在明天的英语课上向同学们介绍你的朋友Mary。请根据提示写一篇英语短文来介绍她。
要求：1. 60词左右；
2. 语言表达准确，语义连贯，可适当发挥。
要点提示：1. age: 13；
2. looks: tall and thin；
3. country: France；
4. favourite subject: English；
5. dream: an English teacher
【答案】One possible version:
Mary is my friend. She is 13 years old. She is from France. We knew each other when we were 7. She is tall and thin. Mary also has long black hair. She is good at English and her favourite subject is English. She often helps me with my English. Her dream is to be an English teacher. She is really a nice and friendly girl.Do you want to make friends with her
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文写作。要求根据所给的提示内容写一篇记叙文，介绍自己的朋友Mary。根据提示可知文章应以一般现在时为主，用第三人称she为主。首先，表明写作目的；然后，具体阐述写作内容。包含：出生日期、年龄、长相、性格、最喜欢的学科、梦想等方面具体描述好朋友；最后，书写结尾，表达想法。注意写作要点已给出，不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
【点评】 这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将各个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：be from来自于；be good at擅长于；help sb. with sth，帮助某人某事 等以及句型结构，如：Her dream is to be an English teacher.（动词不定式表作表语）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）2023-2024学年英语七年级上册开学考试模拟试卷
一、完形填空（10分）
（2023七上·开学考） 完形填空
Do you want to make friends with people from all over the world If you say yes, it's 1． for you to know the right way of greetings in different countries.
In China, when we meet each other, we will ask "Did you have a meal " And for friends, we often ask "What have you done 2． " But for people we first meet, we will 3． hands to greet them in a traditional way.
In 4． , Japanese will bow (鞠躬) to greet each other for 2 to 3 seconds. They will bow for a little bit 5． when they meet their good friends. But if they greet elder people，they can only raise (抬起) their head when elder people raise theirs. And sometimes they need to bow for several times to show their 6． .
In New Zealand, when people 7． each other, they will say "Good day!" no matter they know each other or not. People will shake hands when they first meet. Friends also do this when they didn't meet for a very long time.
In France, French people 8． kiss on the cheek to greet each other. They do this even when they meet for the first time. They shake hands at work as a formal 9． .
Now you know the greeting ways in some countries. Hope you can greet in the right way to 10． . You can also learn more greeting ways in different countries by yourself.
1．A．important B．unusual C．favourite D．wonderful
2．A．quite B．hardly C．recently D．fast
3．A．rise B．shake C．welcome D．cross
4．A．China B．Chinese C．country D．Japan
5．A．short B．longer C．strong D．more
6．A．joy B．happiness C．hate D．respect
7．A．speak B．watch C．meet D．come
8．A．prefer to B．jump for C．try to D．check with
9．A．friendship B．greeting C．subject D．manner
10．A．shoulder duty B．get close C．make friends D．keep hobbies
二、阅读理解（22.5分）
（2023七上·开学考） 阅读理解
Tony, Susan and Kate are good friends, but they like different sports. Let's have a look at what they like.
I'm Tony. My favorite sport is basketball. I have three basketballs. My mother buys them for me. I often play basketball with my friends Jim and Alan. On weekdays, we usually play basketball for about an hour on the school playground every day. Then we go home. On weekends, we usually play basketball for about three hours in the park.
I'm Susan. My favorite sport is tennis. I have a tennis class every Saturday morning. In the summer vacation, I play tennis almost every day. I like tennis because it is fun. I have a pair of yellow tennis rackets. Usually I play tennis with my friends Linda, Jack and Ben. Sometimes I play tennis with my dad.
I'm Kate. I can play many ball games. Of them, I like ping-pong best. I have a very good ping-pong bat. It's about 500 yuan. My brother Bill buys it for me. Playing ping-pong is his favorite sport, too. I play ping-pong with him for two hours every weekend. Sometimes my friend Jenny also joins us. We always have a good time together.
11．How long does it take Tony to play basketball in a week
A．About five hours. B．About six hours.
C．About seven hours. D．About eight hours.
12．What does Susan think of tennis
A．Easy. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Interesting.
13．Who does Kate play ping-pong with
A．Jim and Alan. B．Bill and Jenny.
C．Susan and Tony. D．Jack and Ben.
14．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Susan's father can't play tennis at all.
B．Kate's favorite sport is the same as Bill's.
C．Tony gets four basketballs from his mother.
D．Tony, Susan and Kate don't know each other.
15．What do Tony, Susan and Kate talk about
A．Their favorite sports. B．Their good friends.
C．Their weekends. D．Their school lives.
（2023七上·开学考） 阅读理解
Dear Li Ting,
I am very happy to receive your email. My name is Ivy. I live in New York and I really want to make an e-friend in China. I think China is a very interesting country. Some of my classmates have e-friends in China too. They tell me a lot about China.
Here I will tell you something about myself. I am fourteen years old. My birthday is in September. I'm thin and have long brown hair. I can speak French, English and a little Chinese. I have a brother, Bill and a sister, Anna. My father works in a high school and my mother is a doctor. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports in my free time. I'm good at swimming. My favorite subject at school is PE. It is interesting. But I don't like Maths. It is too hard for me. I like Chinese food very much. My mother can't cook Chinese food, so we often go to the Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food there is very delicious. We all love the food there. Can you write to me soon I am waiting for your email.
Yours,
Ivy
16．Where does Ivy come from
A．The USA. B．China. C．Canada. D．The UK.
17．When is Ivy's birthday
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
18．How many people are there in Ivy family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
19．What does Ivy think of Maths
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Easy.
20．Why does Ivy write the email
A．To ask Li Ting for help.
B．To invite Li Ting to her home.
C．To give Li Ting some help.
D．To tell Li Ting something about herself.
（2023七上·开学考） 阅读理解
It is a fine day in Beijing. Cindy takes her two boys Ben and Dave to eat out. They walk into a big restaurant. When the waiter sees them, he asks, "How many people will have dinner " "Three," says Cindy. "OK. There is a promotion (促销活动) in the restaurant. If today is your kid's birthday, you can order some kinds of food for free," says the waiter. "Oh, today is my birthday," says Ben. Cindy looks at Ben and asks, "Are you sure " Ben doesn't say anything because he finds his mother looks angry. Then his face turns red. "My kids' birthdays are not today, so we can't order food for free. Thank you," says Cindy. Then Cindy orders food for herself and her sons.
"Mom, why do you stop me We can save money by doing that," asks Ben after the waiter goes away. "Because I want you to be an honest boy," says Cindy. Ben and Dave look at each other and say, "Now we know the right thing, Mom. We'l1 do it well. "
21．How is the weather today
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Windy.
22．Why does Ben's face turn red
A．He is ill. B．He tells a lie.
C．He feels very hot. D．He loses some money.
23．What does the underlined word "order" mean
A．ask for B．learn about C．look for D．play with
24．What, can we infer from the passage
A．Cindy doesn't like the free food.
B．Ben is a very nice and smart boy.
C．Dave always listens to his mother.
D．Cindy wants her children to do the right thing.
25．What does the passage mainly tell. us
A．To save money every day.
B．To order free food in restaurants.
C．To be an honest person.
D．To thank our mothers.
（2023七上·开学考） 短文填空
A. It's usually easy to make friends with such people.
B. It's important to join them.
C. If you stay indoors all the time, how can you meet new people
D. Third, you can join some clubs.
E. Today I'd like to give you some tips on how to make friends.
F. Many people go to parties to meet new people and make new friends.
Many people are too shy to make friends with others. As a result, they don't have many friends. But friends are very important in our lives, so it's very important to make friends. 26．
First of all, you should go out and spend time with others. 27． . So instead of staying indoors all the time, go out and talk with others.
Second, try to make friends with whom you often see, such as your neighbors and classmates. 28． . The good thing is that once you're friends with such people, it's easy for you to spend time together.
29． . At a dub it's easy for you to meet people who share your interest. It's much easier to make friends with those who share your interest.
Fourth, you can go to meet your friends' friends. Ask your friends to introduce you to his or her friends. It's very likely that you'll be a friend of your friends'friends.
Besides these ways, you can also go to parties. 30． . If you go to a party, it's very likely you'll end up making one friend or two.
三、信息匹配（7.5分）
（2023七上·开学考） 下面材料A~F分别介绍了阳光学校的六个社团的情况。请根据对Betty, Jack, Tom, Kate, James五位同学的简单描述，帮助他们选出合适的社团。
A. We have foreign friends come to our weekly meetings every Wednesday at 7:30 p. m. We show English movies that can help you both practice your English and have fun as well.
B. Our club is perfect for students who love movies. Every Friday, from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. , we watch a great new movie or a classic film and we talk about it.
C. We have dance parties every Monday evening from 7 p. m. to 9 p. m. Meet lots of new friends. And it's a perfect way to keep fit.
D. Members meet every Friday afternoon. All members learn how to build underwater robots. The robots are built in the classroom.
E. Members meet every Saturday to talk about hiking trips. We have trips to different parts of Shenzhen and try mountain walks twice a month.
F. There are many different kinds of books in our club. Members meet every Saturday to talk about books. And they can share books with each other.
31．Betty likes reading books and she hopes to share her favourite book with others.
32．Jack is interested in movies and he is free on Friday evening.
33．Tom wants to keep healthy and he likes to make more friends.
34．Kate is from Shenzhen and she wants to go hiking next month.
35．James wants to learn about foreign countries and he hopes to learn English better.
四、语法填空（10分）
（2023七上·开学考） 语法填空
I'd like to introduce my friend Rebecca to you. She is 36． 11-year-old girl who is from 37． (Canadian). She lives with 38． (she) parents in a house close to a mountain 39． (call) Lianhua Mountain. She goes to school by bus every day. She is good at 40． (run), so she does 41． (good) in PE lessons. Her favorite 42． (subject) are PE, Maths, Art and Science. Her dream is 43． (be) an artist. Although it is hard to achieve her dream, she still works very 44． (hard). She is a kind and outgoing girl. She wants to make friends 45． young people from all over the world.
五、书面表达（15分）
46．（2023七上·开学考） 假设你是李华,你准备在明天的英语课上向同学们介绍你的朋友Mary。请根据提示写一篇英语短文来介绍她。
要求：1. 60词左右；
2. 语言表达准确，语义连贯，可适当发挥。
要点提示：1. age: 13；
2. looks: tall and thin；
3. country: France；
4. favourite subject: English；
5. dream: an English teacher
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了不同国家的问候礼仪。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：如果你说是的，那么了解不同国家的正确问候方式对你来说很重要。A.important重要的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.favourite最喜欢的；D.wonderful美妙的。根据语境"Do you want to make friends with people from all over the world If you say yes..."可知文章主要是讲述用正确的方式交朋友的方法。因为朋友很重要，故选A。
2．句意：对于朋友，我们经常问"你最近做了什么？"A.quite相当，非常；B.hardly几乎；C.recently最近；D.fast快速的。根据语境"In China, when we meet each other, we will ask "Did you have a meal ""可知朋友之间的寒暄会询问"最近怎么样"。故选C。
3．句意：但是对于我们第一次见面的人，我们会以传统的方式握手致意。A.rise升起；B.shake握手；C.welcome欢迎；D.cross穿过。根据常识和礼仪可知，在中国，第一次见面会握手，故选B。
4．句意：在日本，日本人会鞠躬问候对方2到3秒。A.China中国；B.Chinese中国人；C.country国家；D.Japan日本。空格后的Japanese，可知此处应是日本，故选D。
5．句意：当他们遇到好朋友时，他们会多鞠躬一会儿。A.short短暂的；B.longer更长的；C.strong强壮的；D.more更多的。根据语境"Japanese will bow (鞠躬) to greet each other for 2 to 3 seconds."可知对于朋友时间会长一些，且a little bit修饰比较级，故选B。
6．句意：有时他们需要鞠躬几次来表示他们的尊重。A.joy愉悦；B.happiness快乐；C.hate憎恶；D.respect尊重。根据语境"But if they greet elder people，they can only raise (抬起) their head when elder people raise theirs."可知这样做是为了表示尊重，故选D。
7．句意：在新西兰，当人们见面时，他们会说"你好！"A.speak说；B.watch观看；C.meet遇见；D.come来到。根据后文语境"they will say "Good day!" no matter they know each other or not."可知此处应是指"见面"，用meet，故选C。
8．句意：在法国，法国人更喜欢亲吻脸颊来问候对方。A.prefer to，更喜欢；B.jump for，因......跃起；C.try to尝试；D.check with，商量/与......联系。根据语境"They do this even when they meet for the first time."可知是指"更喜欢"，甚至第一次见面都这样做，故选A。
9．句意：他们在工作时握手以示正式问候。A.friendship友谊；B.greeting问候；C.subject学科，科目；D.manner礼貌。根据文章的理解可知文章主要讲述的是问候的礼仪，握手表示问候，故选B。
10．句意：希望你能用正确的方式问候。A.shoulder duty承担义务；B.get close靠近；C.make friends与......交朋友；D.keep hobbies保持爱好。根据第一段语境"Do you want to make friends with people from all over the world "可知此处应是交朋友，故选C。
【答案】11．D
12．D
13．B
14．B
15．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是谈论Tony, Susan and Kate他们三个最喜欢的运动。
【点评】日常生活类阅读。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"I'm Tony. My favorite sport is basketball....On weekdays, we usually play basketball for about an hour on the school playground every day...On weekends, we usually play basketball for about three hours in the park."可知，一周打篮球的时间是：1x5+3=8小时。一周五天，每天一个小时，周末时三小时，加起来就是八小时，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"I'm Susan...I play tennis almost every day. I like tennis because it is fun."可知Susan认为打网球是一件有趣的事情，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"I'm Kate...My brother Bill buys it for me. Playing ping-pong is his favorite sport, too. I play ping-pong with him for two hours every weekend. Sometimes my friend Jenny also joins us."可知和Kate一起打乒乓球的有哥哥Bill和Jenny，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"I'm Kate...My brother Bill buys it for me. Playing ping-pong is his favorite sport, too."可知Kate和Bill有着相同的爱好，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Tony, Susan and Kate are good friends, but they like different sports. Let's have a look at what they like."可知文章主要是谈论他们三个最喜欢的运动。故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Ivy写邮件的目的是想告诉李婷关于她自己的一些事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"My name is Ivy. I live in New York and I really want to make an e-friend in China."可知Ivy住在纽约，那她应该是一个美国人，来自于美国，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"My birthday is in September.我的生日在九月。"可知Ivy的生日应该是在九月份的秋天，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"I have a brother, Bill and a sister, Anna. My father works in a high school and my mother is a doctor."可知Ivy家有五个人，Bill，Anna和他们的父母，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"But I don't like Maths. It is too hard for me."可知数学对于Ivy来说太难了，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Here I will tell you something about myself."可知Ivy写邮件的目的是想告诉李婷关于她自己的一些事情，故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过一个吃饭的故事告诫大家要做一个诚实的孩子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"It is a fine day in Beijing."可知北京的天气很好，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子""Oh, today is my birthday," says Ben. Cindy looks at Ben and asks, "Are you sure " Ben doesn't say anything because he finds his mother looks angry. Then his face turns red. "My kids' birthdays are not today, so we can't order food for free. Thank you," says Cindy."可推测是因为Ben说谎了，所以脸红，故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据语境"There is a promotion (促销活动) in the restaurant. If today is your kid's birthday, you can order some kinds of food for free," says the waiter.有促销活动，在餐厅里。如果今天是你孩子的生日，你可以免费点一些食物。"服务员说。"可推测，此处应是指点餐，免费点餐，与"ask for"意思相近，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子""Because I want you to be an honest boy," says Cindy. Ben and Dave look at each other and say, "Now we know the right thing, Mom. We'l1 do it well. ""因为我希望你成为一个诚实的男孩，"Cindy说。本和戴夫看着对方说："现在我们知道了正确的事情，妈妈。我们会做好的。"可知Cindy想让孩子做正确的事情，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Because I want you to be an honest boy," says Cindy. Ben and Dave look at each other and say, "Now we know the right thing, Mom. We'l1 do it well.""以及文章的理解可知文章主要是告诉大家要做一个诚实的孩子，故选C。
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一些交朋友的方法。
A. It's usually easy to make friends with such people.和这样的人交朋友通常很容易。
B. It's important to join them.加入他们很重要。
C. If you stay indoors all the time, how can you meet new people 如果你一直呆在家里，你怎么能认识新朋友
D. Third, you can join some clubs.第三，你可以加入一些俱乐部。
E. Today I'd like to give you some tips on how to make friends.今天我想给大家一些关于如何交朋友的建议。
F. Many people go to parties to meet new people and make new friends.很多人去参加聚会是为了认识新朋友。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
26．根据前文语境"But friends are very important in our lives, so it's very important to make friends.但是朋友在我们的生活中非常重要，所以交朋友是非常重要的。"以及下文每段的开头，都是在介绍交朋友的方法，选项E"Today I'd like to give you some tips on how to make friends.今天我想给大家一些关于如何交朋友的建议。"符合语境，故选E。
27．根据下文语境"So instead of staying indoors all the time, go out and talk with others.所以与其一直呆在室内，不如出去和别人聊聊天。"可知此处说的是不应该总是待在室内，如家里。选项C"If you stay indoors all the time, how can you meet new people 如果你一直呆在家里，你怎么能认识新朋友 "符合语境，故选C。
28．根据前文语境"Second, try to make friends with whom you often see, such as your neighbors and classmates.第二，试着结交你经常见到的朋友，比如你的邻居和同学。"可知此处讲述的是要与经常见面的人交朋友，接下来应是叙述原因。选项A"It's usually easy to make friends with such people.和这样的人交朋友通常很容易。"符合语境，故选A。
29．根据前面几段的开头"first of all，second"可知接下来应是第三点。选项D"Third, you can join
some clubs.第三，你可以加入一些俱乐部。"符合语境，故选D。
30．根据后文语境"If you go to a party, it's very likely you'll end up making one friend or two.如果你去参加聚会，你很可能会交到一两个朋友。"可知此处讲述的是参加聚会能够交到朋友，选项F"Many people go to parties to meet new people and make new friends.很多人去参加聚会是为了认识新朋友。"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】31．F
32．B
33．C
34．E
35．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了Betty, Jack, Tom, Kate, James五位同学的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
31．根据题干内容"Betty likes reading books and she hopes to share her favourite book with others.贝蒂喜欢读书，她希望和别人分享她最喜欢的书。"可知Betty喜欢的是书籍，选项F"There are many different kinds of books in our club. Members meet every Saturday to talk about books. And they can share books with each other.我们俱乐部有许多不同种类的书。会员们每周六聚会讨论书籍。他们可以彼此分享书籍。"符合语境，故选F。
32．根据题干内容"Jack is interested in movies and he is free on Friday evening.杰克对电影感兴趣，他星期五晚上有空。"可知Jack喜欢电影，选项B"Our club is perfect for students who love movies. Every Friday, from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. , we watch a great new movie or a classic film and we talk about it.我们的俱乐部非常适合喜欢电影的学生。每周五，从下午6点到晚上8点，我们看一部伟大的新电影或经典电影，我们谈论它。"符合语境，故选B。
33．根据题干内容"Tom wants to keep healthy and he likes to make more friends.汤姆想保持健康，他喜欢交更多的朋友。"可知Tom想锻炼也想交朋友，选项C"We have dance parties every Monday evening from 7 p. m. to 9 p. m. Meet lots of new friends. And it's a perfect way to keep fit.我们每周一晚上7点到9点有舞会，认识很多新朋友。这是一个完美的方式来保持健康。"符合语境，故选C。
34．根据题干内容"Kate is from Shenzhen and she wants to go hiking next month.凯特来自深圳，她想下个月去徒步旅行。"可知Kate想徒步旅行，选项E"Members meet every Saturday to talk about hiking trips. We have trips to different parts of Shenzhen and try mountain walks twice a month.会员们每周六开会讨论徒步旅行。我们去深圳不同的地方旅行，每个月两次尝试爬山。"符合语境，故选E。
35．根据题干内容"James wants to learn about foreign countries and he hopes to learn English better.詹姆斯想了解外国，他希望把英语学得更好。"可知James想学习英语，选项A"We have foreign friends come to our weekly meetings every Wednesday at 7:30 p. m. We show English movies that can help you both practice your English and have fun as well.每周三晚上7:30，我们有外国朋友来参加我们的每周例会。我们放映英语电影，既可以帮助你练习英语，又可以让你玩得开心。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】36．an；37．Canada；38．her；39．called；40．running；41．well；42．subjects；43．to be；44．hard；45．with
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者的朋友——Rebecca。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：她是一个11岁的女孩，来自加拿大。根据语境和句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少冠词，表示"一个十一岁的女孩"。一个，a/an，不定冠词。11，eleven，以元音音素开头，应用an，故答案为：an。
37．句意：她是一个11岁的女孩，来自加拿大。Canadian，加拿大人，名词。空格前的from，来自，所以应是来源于加拿大，指国家。加拿大，Canada，专有名词，表示国家。故答案为：Canada。
38．句意：她和父母住在一座靠近莲花山的房子里。she，她，人称代词主格，根据句子结构分析可知此处应是用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词parents，表示"她的"父母。她的，her，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故答案为：her。
39．句意：她和父母住在一座靠近莲花山的房子里。call，称呼，动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是动词过去分词做后置定居，表示"被称作"。call的过去分词为called，故答案为：called。
40．句意：她擅长跑步，所以她在体育课上表现很好。run，跑步，动词。根据"be good at doing sth，擅长于做某事，固定搭配"可知此处动词应用ing形式，故答案为：running。
41．句意：她擅长跑步，所以她在体育课上表现很好。good，好的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少副词修饰动词does。good的副词为well，故答案为：well。
42．句意：她最喜欢的科目是体育、数学、艺术和科学。subject，学科，可数名词。根据空格后的谓语动词are，可知此处名词应用复数形式，故答案为：subjects。
43．句意：她的梦想是成为一名艺术家。be，成为，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处不缺谓语动词，所以应用非谓语动词形式。梦想，是将来的事情，应用动词不定式。故答案为：to be。
44．句意：虽然实现她的梦想很难，但她仍然很努力。hard，形容词&副词，表示艰难的/地。根据根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少副词修饰动词works，hard的副词是它自己，故答案为：hard。
45．句意：她想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。根据"make friends with sb.，与某人交朋友，固定搭配"可知此处缺少介词with。故答案为：with。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Mary is my friend. She is 13 years old. She is from France. We knew each other when we were 7. She is tall and thin. Mary also has long black hair. She is good at English and her favourite subject is English. She often helps me with my English. Her dream is to be an English teacher. She is really a nice and friendly girl.Do you want to make friends with her
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文写作。要求根据所给的提示内容写一篇记叙文，介绍自己的朋友Mary。根据提示可知文章应以一般现在时为主，用第三人称she为主。首先，表明写作目的；然后，具体阐述写作内容。包含：出生日期、年龄、长相、性格、最喜欢的学科、梦想等方面具体描述好朋友；最后，书写结尾，表达想法。注意写作要点已给出，不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
【点评】 这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将各个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：be from来自于；be good at擅长于；help sb. with sth，帮助某人某事 等以及句型结构，如：Her dream is to be an English teacher.（动词不定式表作表语）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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