牛津版（深圳·广州） 英语八年级上册期中专练-完形填空（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版（深圳 广州） 英语八年级上册期中专练-完形填空（含解析）
通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The giraffe is a living animal on land. It has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. Its front legs are 1 than its back legs. 2 adult giraffe can be five metres tall. It can run very fast — about 30 miles an hour. It is brown and yellow.
Giraffes 3 in Africa. They can live up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food, they travel far away 4 don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. They spend most of a day 5 . The leaves, flowers and fruit at the top of trees 6 their main food, and they 7 eat grass and plants.
A mother giraffe is pregnant (怀孕的) for about 15 months and only has one baby. 8 gives birth while standing up. So a baby giraffe’s first experience in the world is to fall several metres 9 the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from 10 mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is ten years old.
1．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
2．A．A B．An C．The D．/
3．A．lived B．are living C．live D．will live
4．A．or B．so C．but D．and
5．A．eating B．eaten C．to eat D．eat
6．A．is B．are C．was D．were
7．A．also B．too C．as well D．either
8．A．Itself B．It’s C．It D．Its
9．A．at B．to C．down D．from
10．A．its B．it C．it’s D．they
When you use 11 computer, do you think about the mouse With the mouse, using computers becomes so much 12 than before. It has a history of nearly 50 years.
In 1963, Douglas Engelbart 13 a prototype (原型) mouse. 14 April 27, 1981, the first computer system with a mouse appeared. This 15 an important part in the computer world even today.
The 16 of the mouse was the beginning of a new age. Before the mouse, computer users had to use difficult tools and systems 17 with their computers.
Some say the touch screen (触屏) iPad will mean the end of the mouse, 18 others believe the mouse will be still around for a while longer.
“You can learn it as 19 as a piece of cake. And you don’t need to keep your eyes 20 the screen to use it. These are the reasons for 21 long life,” says Ken Perlin, a professor at New York University.
Now scientists 22 on adding new things to the mouse. Recently, they made “soft mouse”, a special mouse made of soft plastic. 23 it feels like touching a cat, so some computer users have started calling it a “cat”. There 24 an Internet saying now: “One day the ‘cat’ may 25 the ‘mouse’.”
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．conveniently B．more convenient C．most convenient D．convenient
13．A．invent B．invents C．inventing D．invented
14．A．On B．At C．In D．For
15．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
16．A．invent B．inventor C．invention D．inventing
17．A．connect B．to connect C．connecting D．connected
18．A．and B．so C．but D．/
19．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the easiest
20．A．from B．by C．on D．off
21．A．it B．its C．it’s D．/
22．A．work B．works C．are working D．working
23．A．Use B．Used C．To use D．Using
24．A．be B．have C．is D．has
25．A．eat B．eats C．ate D．eating
完形填空
London is one of the largest cities in the world. What other 26 do you know about it Do you know there are three “Londons”
One is the City of London, the oldest part of London. It is the country’s’ financial (金融的) center. The City is 27 in the day. Lots of people work there. But at night the City is a different 28 . Most people who work there don’t 29 there. The City is quiet at night.
Another is the West End 30 lots of popular shops and hotels. It’s the 31 part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets of fine shops, and parks. So many people around the world 32 the West End every year. The Houses of Parliament, Whitehall, the Buckingham Palace are also in the West End. Whitehall is very 33 street. Most of government offices (政府机关) are there.
If the City is the “money” of London, and the West End is the “goods (商品)” of London, 34 the East End is the “hands” of London. There are lots of factories in the East End, and many people work there. Many of 35 live a poor life.
26．A．results B．ideas C．facts D．dreams
27．A．dark B．crowded C．large D．clean
28．A．place B．problem C．time D．size
29．A．study B．live C．act D．stop
30．A．on B．at C．with D．about
31．A．quietest B．poorest C．finest D．oldest
32．A．save B．visit C．leave D．miss
33．A．important B．terrible C．funny D．dirty
34．A．and B．or C．but D．then
35．A．us B．them C．ours D．theirs
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Come and meet Spencer Tait. The 12-year-old boy is trying his best to 36 the most unusual animal in Africa—the okapi.
Spencer first saw an okapi in a 37 when he was five. He fell in love with the animal at once because the okapi was so 38 . It looked like a mix of a zebra, horse and giraffe. To learn more about the okapi, Spencer started to do some 39 after he came home from the museum. However, the more he learned about the okapi, the more 40 he became. The okapis live in the deep rainforest and they are very shy. So it’s 41 to find out how many okapis there are in the wild. But researchers say the 42 of the okapi may have been cut by half in the past twenty years.
Spencer wanted to help them, 43 he didn’t know what he could do. 44 the help of his father, he set up a website www. save the in 2018. In that year alone, there were more than 1, 00 people visited the website. A TV programme even 45 him to talk about the okapi. Last year Spencer worked with the Brookfield Zoo. Through the website, people could give away 46 to help the animals there. Through his website, Spencer 47 $150 for the zoo.
“There are still many people who 48 hear of the okapi, so I want to change that. I want more people to know 49 about the okapi and help protect them,” Spencer said.
This year, Spencer plans to help 10, 000 people learn about the okapi. He’s 50 that he’ll be successful!
36．A．find B．protect C．practice D．sell
37．A．museum B．zoo C．garden D．forest
38．A．popular B．quiet C．different D．famous
39．A．cleaning B．study C．exercise D． shopping
40．A．bored B．excited C．interested D．worried
41．A．difficult B．important C．natural D．perfect
42．A．age B．size C．number D．cost
43．A．and B．but C．or D．so
44．A．With B．In C．At D．On
45．A．agreed B．invited C．advised D．prevented
46．A．clothes B．food C．books D．money
47．A．paid B．needed C．raised D．chose
48．A．never B．only C．first D．also
49．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
50．A．uncertain B．sure C．sorry D．unknown
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
At the beginning of this term, my P. E. teacher suggested me that I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）. I was very surprised 51 I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s P. E. class. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had 52 to lose.
I prepared for the race very 53 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I 54 running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet（饮食）for athletes（运动员）. I heard that the special diet could help me to get good results.
When the 55 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a 56 to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 57 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.
My competitors looked like athletes. I was 58 that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 59 the other runners. Suddenly I 60 that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that success always comes out of hard work.
51．A．because B．though C．but
52．A．something B．everything C．nothing
53．A．carefully B．shyly C．angrily
54．A．joined B．practiced C．watched
55．A．day B．week C．month
56．A．hug B．shake C．lift
57．A．easy B．important C．traditional
58．A．surprised B．lucky C．afraid
59．A．passed B．followed C．touched
60．A．said B．realized C．heard
Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, said it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.
“I was 61 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 62 . That’s when I realized that I was being followed," said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once. He stood there with great 63 so that he did not know what to do for a moment, and then he tried 64 a tree to keep away from the animal, 65 was pulled down by the tiger.
His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the 66 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 67 the nearest “weapon（武器）”—a wooden ladle（长柄勺）—rushed out of the 68 and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband 69 hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to pieces, she ran 70 at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.
Tambun had to wait more than 10 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far.
It was the first time that a tiger had come at someone in the village.
61．A．cooking B．following C．feeding D．drawing
62．A．rabbit B．tree C．weapon D．tiger
63．A．fear B．fun C．attention D．surprise
64．A．cutting B．finding C．catching D．climbing
65．A．or B．so C．but D．and
66．A．area B．market C．town D．village
67．A．picked up B．dressed up C．made up D．set up
68．A．hospital B．bedroom C．kitchen D．bathroom
69．A．thinking B．fighting C．waiting D．running
70．A．seriously B．luckily C．carefully D．quickly
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an(西安). When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app(微信应用软件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 71 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a mistake. According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 72 the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 73 .
When he failed to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he explained what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.
Just at that time, the traveler 74 made the payment came downstairs. She was 75 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 76 the app’s online payment function(在线付费功能) to pay for the ride. She was 77 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬) and 78 her all her extra(额外的) money.
It is true that the traveler had a wonderful 79 of using WeChat. “I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “ 80 some people, money is their only dream, and $950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.”
71．A．65 yuan B．65-yuan C．65-yuans
72．A．cheered up B．put up C．picked up
73．A．station B．hotel C．hospital
74．A．whom B．who C．whose
75．A．interested B．glad C．surprised
76．A．to use B．using C．used
77．A．very B．even C．quite
78．A．got B．returned C．cost
79．A．trip B．examination C．experience
80．A．As B．For C．At
When I was in my middle school, I used to walk around the store with my parents. All the colorful bags of chips and toys attracted me so much that I wished my parents to buy them for me. I cannot remember a time when I didn’t ask for something at the store.
However, my dad always 81 my request and told me with a disappointing face, “You can waste as much money as you want when you have a job.” I listened, but I never really heard the 82 he was trying to let me get. 83 I wanted so many things and my parents would never meet my needs, I made up my mind to make money as a babysitter myself. I remember the feeling of getting new money 84 my own hard work, then spending it the next week.
Several years later, I was a freshman at my college and did not feel like searching for a new job. One day, I saw people 85 leaflets (传单) at school. They said that more job chances were offered. I wasn’t 86 at first because I thought I was fine feeding myself by babysitting. But after I 87 thought about the money I could make, I decided to apply (申请) to work as a lifeguard (救生员) advertised on the leaflet.
After a few months’ training, I could finally start the job. But the more money I made, the 88 I wanted to spend. As the work and pay 89 , so did my responsibilities with money. Instead of wasting my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one working for it. Beautiful things are always there in the store, but I just don’t want 90 any longer. I have 5,000 dollars in total in my bank account now. My life has totally changed because I have understood the value of money. It is more than what I can spend.
81．A．missed B．refused C．failed D．kept
82．A．sound B．news C．message D．story
83．A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．But
84．A．in B．across C．at D．through
85．A．handing in B．handing out C．giving away D．giving up
86．A．surprised B．pleased C．interested D．worried
87．A．luckily B．strictly C．strangely D．seriously
88．A．more B．better C．less D．fewer
89．A．raised B．increased C．dropped D．fell
90．A．this B．that C．them D．it
At noon, it was very hot. Johnny was too tired to 91 . There were no trees near the road, 92 he had a rest near a big rock. After he 93 some water, Johnny took off his shirt. He lay down on the ground and fell 94 at once.
He was so tired 95 he did not wake up until the evening. He was going to jump up. Suddenly he 96 something moving near his feet. He looked 97 and saw a long black snake.
Johnny was so frightened (恐惧的) that he did not dare to move. The 98 began to crawl (爬) beside him. It crawled on and on until it disappeared (消失) under the rocks. Johnny jumped up 99 , picked up his 100 and ran off down the road.
91．A．take B．come C．make D．walk
92．A．so B．but C．and D．or
93．A．took B．made C．drank D．kept
94．A．sleeping B．asleep C．slept D．sleep
95．A．what B．that C．why D．which
96．A．knew B．understood C．studied D．felt
97．A．up B．at C．down D．out
98．A．snake B．cat C．monkey D．mouse
99．A．quickly B．quick C．angry D．angrily
100．A．handbag B．hat C．shirt D．shoes
Cris Mamprim works at a hospital in Brazil. She meets a lot of patients every day, and she is usually not able to 101 each of them. However, she will never forget a patient she met at 3 o’clock one Sunday morning.
The patient is a homeless man named Cesar. Cris saw him while she 102 the night shift. Cesar needed a help for a health problem. At first, Cris felt 103 for the man because he was all alone. But soon she realized the homeless man was not short of friends. A group of four 104 was waiting for him patiently at the hospital door. They all looked worried while Cesar received the treatment (治疗) he needed.
Later Cris found out the touching story 105 the homeless man and these street dogs. Cesar didn’t have a home, but he loved these dogs and 106 them well. He often skipped meals to make sure he could feed the dogs.
When Cesar began to get 107 , the staff decided to invite the dogs in, so they could be 108 Cesar’s side. They offered Cesar a meal and he shared it with his animal friends right away. Soon Cesar was ready to leave. Cris watched at the door as he disappeared back into the darkness of early 109 with his happy dogs.
“I don’t know what his life is like, or 110 he is on the street, but I admire the respect (尊重) and love he has for his little animals,” wrote Cris on Facebook.
101．A．call B．write C．remember D．take
102．A．was working B．worked C．has worked D．working
103．A．bored B．sorry C．angry D．worried
104．A．children B．boys C．doctors D．dogs
105．A．about B．between C．among D．along
106．A．looked for B．looked like C．looked at D．looked after
107．A．better B．worse C．happier D．fatter
108．A．at B．with C．by D．on
109．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening
110．A．what B．why C．when D．how
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
On the morning of October 16, the Shenzhou XIII entered the Tiangong space station. This is the country’s longest six-month spaceflight travel. The mission (任务) is 111 important chance for China’s scientists.
Do you know 112 is the first woman astronaut (宇航员) to work in China’s space station It must be Wang Yaping. You are right. She was chosen as one of the members in this space mission. Wang said that women astronauts have many good points over men astronauts in long missions. Women are usually more careful and 113 at talking in many ways.
In 2013, Wang 114 part in the Shenzhou X mission. She gave China’s first televised space lesson to 60 million school children and teachers while in the Tiangong-1 space lab module.
Wang also provided 115 space lesson for us in this space mission. Before she went on the space lab module, Wang and her five-year-old daughter had a talk about 116 wishes for each other. “I 117 she will look after herself and grandparents well. And she wants me to pick some stars for her 118 I walk in space. And she asks me to pick a lot because she says it is 119 to share them with her classmates.”
120 November 7, 2021, she became China’s first woman to walk in space!
111．A．a B．an C．the D．/
112．A．who B．what C．which D．when
113．A．good B．well C．better D．best
114．A．take B．takes C．to take D．took
115．A．other B．others C．the others D．another
116．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
117．A．decide B．encourage C．hope D．manage
118．A．when B．so C．so that D．before
119．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitement
120．A．In B．On C．At D．During
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
Hero is a story about a girl. When the other models appeared on the stage (舞台), the people 121 excitedly. Then it was Niu’s turn. The people 122 became quiet. However, after four or five seconds, Niu 123 that someone next to the stage said “So cool!”.
Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence (自信), even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg (假肢). When Niu was only 11, she 124 lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Many people speak highly of Niu because she gives those who have prejudice (偏见) against the disabled a 125 on the nose.
“I feel 126 when I heard what they said. They didn’t agree that sports were for people with healthy legs but believed that sports should be a kind of 127 . Even though I have lost a leg. I still deeply love sports and will do so all my life,” Niu said. In fact, Niu first drew people’s attention when she 128 a 42-kilometer race in 2018.
Now, Niu works as a photographer. She is 129 and has more than 850,000 followers on Douyin. “I feel I have a job to bridge the disabled and others. Showing my life to people can 130 them to better understand our group.” she explained.
121．A．competed B．realized C．cheered D．returned
122．A．heavily B．suddenly C．recently D．hardly
123．A．guessed B．imagined C．meant D．heard
124．A．seriously B．unluckily C．carefully D．differently
125．A．hit B．change C．deal D．relation
126．A．nervous B．strange C．touched D．free
127．A．pressure B．spirit C．decision D．matter
128．A．put off B．gave up C．took part in D．ran out of
129．A．normal B．fair C．independent D．popular
130．A．order B．wish C．allow D．hate
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇介绍长颈鹿的说明文。长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物，生活在非洲，介绍了它们的生活习性及寿命，同时介绍了一只母长颈鹿要怀孕15个月才能生下一只长颈鹿和这只幼小长颈鹿的生长过程。
1．句意：它的前腿比后腿高。
tall高的；taller更高的； tallest最高的； the tallest最高的。空后than是比较级标志词。故选B。
2．句意：成年长颈鹿可以有五米高。
a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，且adult是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数。故选B。
3．句意：长颈鹿生活在非洲。
lived居住，一般过去时；are living，现在进行时；live一般现在时；will live一般将来时。主语Giraffes是复数，全篇时态为一般现在时。故选C。
4．句意：为了寻找食物，它们在一个很大的区域内旅行，没有固定的家。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据前后两句语境可知，两者是并列关系。故选D。
5．句意：它们一天的大部分时间都在吃。
eating吃，动名词；eaten过去分词；to eat不定式；eat动词原形。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
6．句意：树顶的叶子、花朵和果实是它们的主要食物。
is是，主语为第三人称单数；are主语为you或复数；was，is和am的过去式；were，are的过去式。此处主语“The leaves, flowers and fruit”是复数，时态为一般现在时。故选B。
7．句意：它们也吃草和植物。
also也，用于肯定句句中；too用于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开；as well用于肯定句句末；either用于否定句句末，有逗号隔开。前面提到了主要的食物，且此空在主语和谓语之间。故选A。
8．句意：它站着分娩。
Itself它自己，反身代词；It’s它是；It它，人称代词主格；Its它的，物主代词。本句缺主语，用人称代词主格。故选C。
9．句意：所以，小长颈鹿在世界上的第一个体验就是从几米高的地方掉到地上！
at在；to去； down向下；from来自。to the ground表示“来到地面上”。故选B。
10．句意：刚出生一个小时，小长颈鹿就站起来从妈妈那里寻找奶水。
its它的，形容词性物主代词； it它，人称代词主格；it’s它是； they它们，人称代词主格。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰空后名词mother。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍计算机鼠标的发展历程。
11．句意：当你使用计算机的时候，你会想到鼠标吗？
a表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。通读本段可知，此处泛指计算机这一类事物，应用不定冠词。且computer以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
12．句意：由于有了鼠标，使用计算机变得比以前便捷了很多。
conveniently“方便地”，副词；more convenient“更方便的”，形容词比较级；most convenient“最方便的”，形容词最高级；convenient“方便的”，形容词原级。根据“...than before.”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
13．句意：1963年，Douglas Engelbart发明了鼠标的原型。
invent“发明、创造”，动词原形；invents“发明、创造”，动词第三人称单数形式；inventing“发明、创造”，动词-ing形式；invented“发明、创造”，动词过去式。根据时间状语“In 1963...”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选D。
14．句意：1981年4月27日，第一套有鼠标的计算机系统问世了。
On“在（某一天）”；At“在（某时间或时刻）”；In“在……期间”；For“为了”。根据“April 27, 1981”可知，此处应用on，表示在具体的某一天。故选A。
15．句意：即使在今天，这在计算机世界中也扮演着重要的角色。
play“发挥（作用）”，动词原形；plays“发挥（作用）”，动词第三人称单数形式；played“发挥（作用）”，动词过去式；playing“发挥（作用）”，动词-ing。根据“...even today.”可知，此处应用一般现在时。“this”作主语，则谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
16．句意：鼠标的发明是一个新时代的开始。
invent“发明”，动词；inventor“发明家”，名词；invention“发明、发明物”，名词；inventing“发明”，动词-ing形式。根据句子结构可知，此处应用名词，作主语，the invention of，表示“……的发明”。故选C。
17．句意：在鼠标（问世）之前，计算机用户得使用麻烦的工具和系统来连接他们的计算机。
connect“连接”，动词原形；to connect“连接”，动词不定式结构；connectingt“连接”，动词-ing形式； connected“连接”，动词过去式。根据句子结构可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.，表示“使用某物做某事”。故选B。
18．句意：有人说，触屏iPad将意味着鼠标的终结，但也有人认为鼠标还会存在一段时间。
and“和，又”；so“所以”；but“但是”；/表示不填。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。
19．句意：你可以轻而易举地学会它。
easy“容易的”，形容词；easily“容易地”，副词；easier“更容易的”，形容词比较级；the easiest“最容易的”，形容词最高级。根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”。再根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词learn。故选B。
20．句意：而且你不需要一直盯着屏幕就可以使用它。
from“来自”，by“通过”；on“在……上”；off“离开”。根据“keep your eyes”与“the screen”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示盯着屏幕。故选C。
21．句意：“这些就是它长期存世的原因，”纽约大学教授Ken Perlin说。
it“它”；its“它的”；it’s“它是”；/表示不填。根据本段描述可知，此处指鼠标长存于世的原因，可用物主代词its，作定语。故选B。
22．句意：现在科学家正致力于为鼠标添加新功能的研究。
work“工作”，动词；works“工作”，动词第三人称单数形式；are working“工作”，现在进行时结构； working“工作”，动词-ing形式。根据句子结构及“now”可知 ，此处应用现在进行时，表现阶段正在进行。故选C。
23．句意：使用它就像摸一只猫，所以一些计算机用户开始称它为“猫”。
Use“使用”，动词；Used“使用”，动词过去式；To use“使用”，动词不定式结构；Using“使用”，动词-ing形式。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语。动词-ing形式可作主语。故选D。
24．句意：现在网上有一句话：“有一天‘猫’可能会吃掉‘老鼠’。”
be“是”；have“有”，动词原形；is“是”；has“有”，第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，此处考查there be结构。“an Internet saying”作主语，所以be动词为is。故选C。
25．句意：现在网上有一句话：“有一天‘猫’可能会吃掉‘老鼠’。”
eat“吃”，动词原形；eats“吃”，动词第三人称单数形式；ate“吃”，动词过去式；eating“吃”，动词-ing形式。根据情态动词“may”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的三个最大的区。
26．句意： 关于其他的事实你还知道什么？
results结果；ideas主意；facts事实；dreams梦想。根据“London is one of the largest cities in the world.”可知，伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一，这是事实，故选C。
27．句意： 这个城市白天很拥挤。
dark黑暗的；crowded拥挤的；large大的；clean干净的。根据“Lots of people work there”可知许多人在那里工作会很拥挤，故选B。
28．句意： 但是到了晚上，这个地方就不一样了。
place地方；problem问题；time时间；size尺寸。根据“One is the City of London, the oldest part of London”可知，City of London是一个地方，故选A。
29．句意：大多数在那里工作的人不住在那里。
study学习；live居住；act表演；stop阻止。根据“The City is quiet at night.”可知，夜晚很安静，故他们不住在那，故选B。
30．句意：另一个是里有很多受欢迎的商店和酒店的伦敦西区。
on在上面；at在；with带有；about关于。根据“the West End… lots of popular shops and hotels”可知，带有很多受欢迎的商店和酒店的区域，故选C。
31．句意：那是伦敦最好的地方。
quietest最安静的；poorest最穷的；finest最好的；oldest最旧的。根据“There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets of fine shops, and parks.”可知，有大型剧院、电影院、博物馆、长长的商店街和公园，所以这是最好的地方，故选C。
32．句意： 每年世界各地都有很多人参观伦敦西区。
save拯救；visit参观；leave离开；miss错过。根据这是伦敦最好的区，可知大家都想来看看，故此处是指参观，故选B。
33．句意： 怀特霍尔街是最重要的大街。
important重要的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；dirty脏的。根据“Most of government offices (政府机关) are there.”可知，大部分政府部门都在那里，所以这里很重要，故选A。
34．句意： 如果说城市是伦敦的”钱”，西区是伦敦的”货”，那么东区就是伦敦的”手”。
and和；or或者；but但是；then然后。“the East End is the ‘hands’ of London.”与前文是递进关系，应用then，故选D。
35．句意：他们中的许多人过着贫穷的生活。
us我们；them他们；ours我们的；theirs他们的。of介词后是宾格作宾语，此处指代“many people”，用them。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个12岁名叫 Spencer Tait的男孩尽自己最大努力来挽救和保护非洲最不寻常的动物——霍加狓的故事。
36．句意：这个12岁的男孩正在尽最大努力保护非洲最不寻常的动物——霍加狓。
find找到；protect保护；practice练习；sell卖。根据下文“I want more people to know ... about the okapi and help protect them”可知，Spencer想保护这种不同寻常的动物。故选B。
37．句意：Spencer第一次在博物馆看到霍加狓是在他五岁的时候。
museum博物馆；zoo动物园；garden花园；forest森林。根据下文“after he came home from the museum”可知，Spencer第一次看到霍加狓这种动物是在博物馆。故选A。
38．句意：他立刻爱上了这种动物，因为霍加狓是如此的与众不同。
popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的；different不同的；famous著名的。根据“ It looked like a mix of a zebra, horse and giraffe.”可知，霍加狓是与众不同的。故选C。
39．句意：为了更多地了解霍加狓，Spencer从博物馆回家后开始做一些研究。
cleaning清洗；study研究；exercise锻炼；shopping购物。根据“To learn more about the okapi”可知，为了了解霍加狓，Spencer做了一些研究。故选B。
40．句意：然而，他对霍加狓了解得越多，就越担心。
bored无聊的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；worried担忧的。根据下文“ the okapi may have been cut by half in the past twenty years”可知，Spencer对霍加狓了解得越多，就越担心这种动物的处境。故选D。
41．句意：所以很难弄清楚野外有多少霍加狓。
difficult困难的；important重要的；natural自然的；perfect完美的。根据“The okapis live in the deep rainforest and they are very shy.”可知，霍加狓这种动物很害羞，在野外很难发现它们的踪迹，弄清楚它们的数量。故选A。
42．句意：但研究人员表示，在过去的20年里，霍加狓的数量可能已经减少了一半。
age年龄；size尺寸；number数量；cost花费。根据“the okapi may have been cut by half in the past twenty years”可知，霍加狓的数量可能已经减少一半了。故选C。
43．句意：Spencer想帮助他们，但他不知道自己能做什么。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Spencer wanted to help them”和“he didn’t know what he could do”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
44．句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他在2018年建立了一个网站www. save the 。
With带有；In在……里面；At在；On在……上面。根据“the help of his father”可知，with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选A。
45．句意：一个电视节目甚至邀请他谈论霍加狓。
agreed同意；invited邀请；advised建议；prevented阻止。根据“A TV programme”可知，此处指电视节目邀请Spencer谈论霍加狓这种动物。故选B。
46．句意：通过这个网站，人们可以捐出钱来帮助那里的动物。
clothes衣服；food食物；books书；money金钱。根据“$150”可知，人们可以捐钱来帮助动物。故选D。
47．句意：Spencer通过他的网站为动物园筹集了150美元。
paid付款；needed需要；raised筹集；chose选择。根据“Spencer ... $150 for the zoo.”可知，Spencer为动物园筹集到150美元。故选C。
48．句意：仍然有许多人从未听说过霍加狓，所以我想改变这种情况。
never从未；only只，只有；first第一，最初；also也。根据下文“I want more people to know ... about the okapi and help protect them”可知，很多人从未听说过霍加狓这种动物。故选A。
49．句意：我想让更多的人了解霍加狓，帮助保护它们。
anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某些事物。根据“I want more people to know ... about the okapi”可知，Spencer想让人们了解一些关于霍加狓的情况，从而更好地保护它们。故选D。
50．句意：他确信他会成功！
uncertain不确定的；sure确定的；sorry遗憾的；unknown未知的。根据“He’s ... that he’ll be successful!”可知，Spencer确信自己会成功，be sure that“确定……”。故选B。
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文讲述的是在这学期开始时，作者的体育老师建议作者参加马拉松比赛。作者决定尝试一下，并为比赛做了充分的准备。当马拉松比赛开始时，作者非常紧张，但最后赢得比赛时非常高兴。从这次比赛经历，作者明白明白了一个道理：成功总是来自于努力。
51．句意：我很惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。
because因为；though尽管；but但是。“ I was never a good runner”是作者惊讶的原因，用because连接引导原因状语从句。故选A。
52．句意：因此，我决定试一试，因为我没有什么可失去的。
something有些东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有东西。nothing用作代词的意思是“没有什么东西”，在句中作宾语。had nothing to lose“不会什么可失去的”。故选C。
53．句意：我非常认真地准备比赛。
carefully仔细地，认真地；shyly害羞地；angrily愤怒地。根据“I ran every day in the morning before school...me to get good results.”可知，作者认真准备比赛。故选A。
54．句意：放学后，我和其他跑步者在运动场练习跑步。
joined加入；practiced练习；watched观看。根据“At the beginning of this term, my P. E. teacher suggested me hat I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）.”可知，参加比赛之前应该练习跑步；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选B。
55．句意：当马拉松比赛的那天到来时，我非常紧张。
day日、天；week周；month月。马拉松比赛是在具体的某一天，此处应用day。故选A。
56．句意：然后我父亲让我搭便车去运动场，因为马拉松比赛一小时后就要在那里举行了。
hug拥抱；shake摇晃；lift举起、搭便车。根据“my father gave me a...to the sports ground”可知，父亲让我搭便车，give sb. a lift“让某人搭车”。故选C。
57．句意：我的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要，我在准备比赛上付出了多大的努力。
easy简单的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“ how much effort I had put into its preparation.”可知，作者为比赛付出很多努力，因此可推测表示对作者来说很重要。故选B。
58．句意：我担心我会是最后一名。
surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的。根据“My competitors looked like athletes”可知，对手看起来很强大，作者担心自己会是倒数第一。故选C。
59．句意：由于我非常关注比赛本身，所以我不记得什么时候我超过了其他选手。
passed超过；followed跟随；touched触摸。根据“Suddenly I...that I had come first.”可知，突然作者意识到自己已经在第一的位置了，在比赛过程中超过了别人。故选A。
60．句意：突然我意识到自己是第一名。
said说；realized意识到；heard听说。根据“As I paid much attention to the race itself...”可知，作者过于关注比赛，没意识到自己成为了第一名。故选B。
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个被老虎咬伤的人躺在医院里，回忆他自己如何被他的妻子从老虎口中救了出来。
61．句意：我正在离家不远的森林里追着一只兔子，正要准备去抓它的时候，我看见了一只老虎。
cooking做饭；following追随着；feeding喂养；drawing画画。根据下句中的“... was ready to catch it…”可知，这里描述的场景是Tambun Gediu“跟在”兔子的后面，想抓住它。选择“following”，故选B。
62．句意：我正在离家不远的森林里追着一只兔子，正要准备去抓它的时候，我看见了一只老虎。
rabbit兔子；tree大树；weapon武器；tiger老虎。根据后文“The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once.”可知，老虎立刻跳到他身上，指的是“tiger”，故选D。
63．句意：他很恐惧地站在那里，以至于他一时不知道该做什么，然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下来了。
fear恐惧；fun有趣；attention注意力；surprise惊讶。根据后文“…he did not know what to do for a moment…”可知，他一时不知道该怎么做了，所以他很害怕，故选A。
64．句意：他很恐惧地站在那里，以至于他一时不知道该做什么，然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下来了。
cutting剪；finding找到；catching抓住；climbing爬上。根据后文“...a tree to keep away from the animal…was pulled down by the tiger.”可知，他想“爬”上树，又被老虎拽了下来。故选D。
65．句意：他很恐惧地站在那里，以至于他一时不知道该做什么，然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下来了。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且。根据前后关系“...a tree to keep away from the animal…was pulled down by the tiger.”可知，他想去爬上树，“但是”被老虎拽了下来，前后转折关系，故选C。
66．句意：他的妻子，55岁的Han Besau，在厨房，听到了声响，意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房，跑进了附近的森林。
area地区；market市场；town城镇；village乡村。根据第二段“I was…a rabbit in the forest not far from my home…”可知，事情发生在离家不远的森林，是一个“区域，地方”，故选A。
67．句意：他的妻子，55岁的Han Besau，在厨房，听到了声响，意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房，跑进了附近的森林。
picked up捡起；dressed up打扮；made up编造，组成；set up建立。根据本句“...she…the nearest…a wooden ladle…”可知，她“拿起”了离她最近的“武器”，故选A。
68．句意：他的妻子，55岁的Han Besau，在厨房，听到了声响，意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房，跑进了附近的森林。
hospital医院；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据本段第一句“His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen…”可知，他妻子在厨房，她冲出了“厨房”，故选C。
69．句意：看见她丈夫一直和老虎对抗避免被撕成碎片，她迅速跑向老虎，用尽所有力气大声呼喊，用长柄勺敲击老虎的脑袋，直到老虎跑走。
thinking思考；fighting斗争，对抗；waiting等待；running跑步。根据本句“Seeing her husband… hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to pieces…”可知，她丈夫一直和老虎“对抗”，以免被撕成碎片，故选B。
70．句意：看见她丈夫一直和老虎对抗避免被撕成碎片，她迅速跑向老虎，用尽所有力气大声呼喊，用长柄勺敲击老虎的脑袋，直到老虎跑走。
seriously严重地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据本句“...she ran… at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.”可知，她“快速地”跑过去，用尽所有力气，大声呼喊，用长柄勺敲击老虎头部，直到老虎逃走，故选D。
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位外国游客由于首次使用网上支付，错误超额支付，出租车司机张鹏到宾馆找到这位旅客，并归还超额支付的钱，旅客非常感激。
71．句意：当他查看微信应用程序的在线钱包时，他发现他的一名乘客给65元的订单支付了6500元。
65 yuan65元；65-yuan65元的；65-yuans表达错误。该空是形容词修饰名词pay，“数词-名词单数”作形容词。故选B。
72．句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。
cheered up振作起来；put up张贴；picked up捡起，接人。根据“Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an”张鹏是西安的一名中国出租车司机。和“from the train station”从火车站，可以推知，张鹏在火车站是为了接乘客，此处选择动词短语picked up表示“接人”。故选C。
73．句意：他从火车站接走了四名旅客，并把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。
station车站；hotel酒店；hospital医院。根据“Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off”可知，是把这四位乘客送到附近的一家酒店，故选B。
74．句意：就在这个时候，付款的旅行者来到了楼下。
whom指人，作宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，作定语。先行词是traveler，该空是关系代词，且在从句中作主语。故选B。
75．句意：听到自己的错误，她很惊讶。
interested感兴趣的；glad高兴的；urprised惊讶的。根据“She was…more surprised”可知，因为这是第一次到中国，也是第一次使用在线付费功能，所以对于自己犯的错误感到惊讶，故选C。
76．句意：这是她第一次访问中国城市，她说这也是她第一次使用该应用程序的在线支付功能来支付乘车费用。
to use不定式；using动名词；used过去式。“one’s+序数词+time to do”意思是“某人第几次做某事”。故选A。
77．句意：更让她惊讶的是，张鹏拒绝接受奖励，还把她多余的钱都还给了她。
very非常；even甚至；quite相当。之前是对于自己所犯的错误感到惊讶，现在对于张鹏拒绝接受奖励的举动感到更惊讶，强调程度用“even”，且even后接比较级。故选B。
78．句意：更让她惊讶的是，张鹏拒绝接受奖励，还把她多余的钱都还给了她。
got得到；returned归还；cost花费。根据“the taxi driver came back to return the money in person”可知，把多余的钱都还给了她，故选B。
79．句意：的确，旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。
trip旅游；examination考试；experience体验。根据最后“I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful”可知，那位乘客因为司机归还了钱而很兴奋很感激，此处用experience表示旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。故选C。
80．句意：对一些人来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想，950美元是一大笔钱。
As作为；For对……来说；At在(某处)。根据“...some people, money is their only dream”可知，对一些人来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想。故选B。
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文讲述作者从小父母就教育他要自己挣钱买自己想要的东西，但当时没有理解父母的用意。直到作者长大自己挣钱后，他意识到了合理花钱的意义。
81．句意：然而，我父亲总是拒绝我的请求，并一脸失望地告诉我。
missed错过；refused拒绝；failed失败；kept保持。根据下文“You can waste as much money as you want when you have a job.”可知，作者的父亲让作者以后拥有工作后才能尽情花钱，由此可知现在的作者想要花钱，他的父亲是拒绝的。故选B。
82．句意：我听了，但我从来没有真正听到他想让我得到的信息。
sound声音；news新闻；message信息；story故事。根据“I listened, but I never really heard the…he was trying to let me get.”可知，作者听了父亲的话，但是没听懂父亲想要传达的信息。故选C。
83．句意：由于我想要很多东西，而我的父母永远无法满足我的需求，我决定自己当保姆赚钱。
Since既然，由于；Though尽管，虽然；Unless除非；But但是。分析句子可知，这两句为因果关系，前因后果，所以用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
84．句意：我记得通过自己的努力获得新的钱，然后在下周花掉的感觉。
in在……里面；across穿过；at在；through通过。根据“getting new money …my own hard work”可知，此处指通过自己的努力赚钱。故选D。
85．句意：有一天，我看到人们在学校发传单。
handing in上交；handing out分发，散发；giving away泄露；giving up放弃。根据“leaflets”可知，此处指发传单。故选B。
86．句意：一开始我不感兴趣，因为我认为我可以通过保姆这份工作来养活自己。
surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“I wasn’t…at first because I thought I was fine feeding myself by babysitting.”可知，作者认为保姆这份工作就能养活自己，所以他对传单上的其他工作不感兴趣。故选C。
87．句意：但在我认真思考了我能赚到的钱后，我决定申请做传单上广告的救生员。
luckily幸运地；strictly严格地；strangely奇怪地；seriously严肃地，认真地。根据“I…thought about the money I could make”可知，作者认真地思考了自己能赚到的钱。故选D。
88．句意：但我赚的钱越多，我就越不想花钱。
more更多；better更好；less更少；fewer更少。根据“Instead of wasting my money on useless things, I started saving up.”可知，作者开始存钱，也就是他想花的钱更少了，此处修饰不可数名词money，用less。故选C。
89．句意：随着工作和工资的增加，我对金钱的责任也随之增加。
raised提升；increased增加；dropped掉下；fell落下。根据上文“But the more money I made…”可推知，作者的工作和工资都增加了。故选B。
90．句意：漂亮的东西总是在商店里，但我只是不再想要它们了。
this这个；that那个；them它们；it它。此处指代上文“beautiful things”，应用复数代词them。故选C。
91．D 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文主要讲述Johnny太累了，他躺在路边睡着了，醒来时发现一条蛇在他身边爬过，他吓得撒腿就跑。
91．句意：Johnny累得走不动了。
take拿走；come来；make制作；walk走路。根据下文“the road”可知，他在路上走路。故选D。
92．句意：路附近没有树，所以他在一块大石头旁休息。
so所以；but但是；and和；or或者，否则。分析“There were no trees near the road,…he had a rest near a big rock.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，应填so。故选A。
93．句意：Johnny喝了一些水后，脱下了衬衫。
took拿走；made制作；drank喝；kept保持。根据上文“At noon, it was very hot. Johnny was too tired to walk.”可知，Johnny又热又累，所以他要喝水。故选C。
94．句意：他躺在地上，马上就睡着了。
sleeping睡觉，现在分词；asleep睡着的，形容词；slept睡觉，过去式/过去分词；sleep睡觉，动词原形。fall asleep“睡着”，形容词作表语。故选B。
95．句意：他太累了，直到晚上才醒过来。
what什么；that以至于；why为什么；which哪一个。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。
96．句意：突然，他感到脚边有什么东西在动。
knew知道；understood理解；studied学习；felt感觉到。根据“He looked…and saw a long black snake.”可知，他先是感到有东西在动，然后才会低下头去看。故选D。
97．句意：他低头一看，看见一条长长的黑蛇。
up向上；at在；down向下；out向外。根据上文“something moving near his feet.”可知，蛇在他脚的附近爬，所以他要低头看，look down“俯视”。故选C。
98．句意：蛇开始在他身边爬行。
snake蛇；cat猫；monkey猴子；mouse老鼠。根据上文“... saw a long black snake.”可知，是蛇在他身边爬。故选A。
99．句意：Johnny迅速跳起来，拿起衬衫，沿着马路跑去。
quickly迅速地，副词；quick迅速的，形容词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。根据上文“Johnny was so frightened”可知，Johnny很怕蛇，所以他迅速地跳起来并跑走了。故选A。
100．句意：Johnny迅速跳起来，拿起衬衫，沿着马路跑去。
handbag手提包；hat帽子；shirt衬衫；shoes鞋子。根据上文“Johnny took off his shirt.”可知，他脱下了他的衬衫，所以他要拿上衬衫走。故选C。
101．C 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．B 106．D 107．A 108．C 109．A 110．B
【导语】本文介绍了无家可归的塞萨尔和他收留的流浪狗的故事，在塞萨尔生病住院之间，狗和他之间的动人故事感动了作者和周围的人。
101．句意：她每天要见很多病人，但她通常记不住每一个病人。
call打电话；write写；remember记住；take拿走。根据下句“However, she will never forget a patient she met at 3 o’clock one Sunday morning. ”可知，前后句表示转折关系，此处是说她永远不会忘记一个周日凌晨3点见到的病人。可推知，前面说的是她通常“记不住”每一个病人。故选C。
102．句意：克丽丝上夜班时看到了他。
was working工作，过去进行时；worked工作，一般过去时或过去分词；has worked工作，现在完成时；working工作，现在分词。根据“Cris saw him while she…the night shift.”可知，此处表示克里斯“正在上夜班时”看到了他，根据本句“saw”可知，此处是过去进行时。故选A。
103．句意：起初，克丽丝为这个男人感到难过，因为他孤身一人。
bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“Cris felt…for the man because he was all alone.”可知，此处是固定词组，be sorry for sb“为某人感到难过”。故选B。
104．句意：四只狗在医院门口耐心地等着他。
children孩子；boys男孩；doctors医生；dogs狗。根据下文“Later Cris found out the touching story…the homeless man and these street dogs.”可知，这里指的是四只“狗”在医院门口等着他。故选D。
105．句意：后来克丽丝发现了流浪汉和这些流浪狗之间的感人故事。
about关于；between在……中间；among在……当中；along沿着。根据“the homeless man and these street dogs.”可知，此处是固定搭配，between…and“在……和……之间”，这里指“流浪汉和流浪狗之间”。故选B。
106．句意：塞萨尔没有家，但他很爱这些狗，并照顾它们。
looked for寻找；looked like看起来像；looked at看着；looked after照顾。根据“he loved these dogs and…them well.”可知，此处表示他很喜欢这些狗，并“照顾”得很好。故选D。
107．句意：当塞萨尔开始好转时，工作人员决定邀请狗狗们进来，这样它们就可以陪在塞萨尔身边。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；happier更快乐的；fatter更胖的。根据下文“Soon Cesar was ready to leave.”可知，塞萨尔准备离开，因此这里是他开始“好转”。故选A。
108．句意：当塞萨尔开始好转时，工作人员决定邀请狗狗们进来，这样它们就可以陪在塞萨尔身边。
at在；with和；by在……旁边；on在……上。根据“could be…Cesar’s side.”可知，此处是固定词组，by one’s side“站在某人的旁边”，此处表示“站在塞萨尔身边”。故选C。
109．句意：克丽丝在门口看着他和他快乐的狗儿们一起消失在清晨的黑暗中。
morning早上；noon正午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据上文“she will never forget a patient she met at 3 o’clock one Sunday morning.”可知，此处是消失在“清晨”的黑暗中。故选A。
110．句意：我不知道他的生活是怎样的，也不知道他为什么流落街头，但我很钦佩他对他的小动物们的尊重和爱。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样。根据“I don’t know what his life is like, or...he is on the street”可知，此处表示不知道他的生活怎么样，以及他“为什么”流落街头。故选B。
111．B 112．A 113．C 114．D 115．D 116．C 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首位进入太空的女航员王亚平的一些事迹。
111．句意：这次任务对中国科学家来说是一次重要的机会。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“important chance”可知，需不定冠词表示泛指，important是元音音素开头的单词，an符合句意，故选B。
112．句意：你知道谁是第一位在中国空间站工作的女宇航员吗？
who谁；what什么；which哪个；when什么时候。根据“It must be Wang Yaping.”可知，此处询问第一位在中国空间站工作的女宇航员是谁，故选A。
113．句意：女人通常更谨慎，更善于在很多方面说话。
good好的；well好地，副词；better更好；best最好的。根据“more careful”可知，需要比较级，故选C。
114．句意：2013年，王参加了神舟十号任务。
take动词原形；takes三单形式；to take动词不定式；took动词过去式。根据“In 2013”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。
115．句意：在这次太空任务中，王还为我们上了另一堂太空课。
other其他的；others其他的东西；the others剩余的东西；another另一个。根据“space lesson”和“She gave China’s first televised space lesson to 60 million school children and teachers while in the Tiangong-1 space lab module.”可知，上了另一堂太空课。故选D。
116．句意：之前，王和她5岁的女儿谈了谈他们对彼此的愿望。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“wishes”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。
117．句意：我希望她能照顾好自己和爷爷奶奶。
decide决定；encourage鼓励；hope希望；manage试图。根据“wishes”可知，希望她能照顾好自己和爷爷奶奶，故选C。
118．句意：她想让我在太空漫步时为她摘几颗星星。
when当……时；so如此；so that以便；before在……之前。根据“I walk in space”可知，在太空漫步时，为她摘星星，故选A。
119．句意：她让我多摘一些，因为她说能和同学们分享很令人兴奋。
excited兴奋的，通常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，通常修饰物；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“to share them with her classmates”可知，和同学分享很令人兴奋，需要形容词作表语，故选B。
120．句意：2021年11月7日，她成为中国第一位在太空行走的女性！
In在……里；On在……上；At在；During在……期间。根据“November 7, 2021”可知，具体日期前用on，故选B。
121．C 122．B 123．D 124．B 125．A 126．C 127．B 128．C 129．D 130．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人模特牛玉的故事。
121．句意：当其他模特出现在舞台上时，人们兴奋地欢呼起来。
competed竞争；realized意识到；cheered欢呼；returned返回。根据“the people…excitedly”可知，是指兴奋地欢呼起来，故选C。
122．句意：人们突然安静下来。
heavily重地；suddenly突然地；recently最近地；hardly几乎不。根据“the people…excitedly”及“…became quiet”可知，人们突然安静下来，故选B。
123．句意：然而，过了四五秒，牛听到舞台旁边有人说“太酷了！”。
guessed猜；imagined想象；meant意思是；heard听见。根据“someone next to the stage said ‘So cool!’”可知，是指听到舞台旁边有人说，故选D。
124．句意：牛只有11岁时，在汶川大地震中不幸失去了右腿。
seriously严重地；unluckily不幸地；carefully认真地；differently不同地。根据“lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake”可知，是指不幸失去右腿，故选B。
125．句意：许多人对牛的评价很高，因为她给了那些对残疾人有偏见的人一记耳光。
hit击打；change改变；deal交易；relation关系。根据“gives those who have prejudice (偏见) against the disabled”可知，是指给了那些对残疾人有偏见的人一击，故选A。
126．句意：当我听到他们说的话时，我感到很感动。
nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的；touched感动的；free自由的。根据“when I heard what they said”可知，是指感到很感动，故选C。
127．句意：他们不同意运动是为腿健康的人准备的，但认为运动应该是一种精神。
pressure压力；spirit精神；decision决定；matter事情。根据“sports should be a kind of…”可知，是指运动是一种精神，故选B。
128．句意：事实上，牛第一次引起人们的注意是在2018年参加一场42公里的比赛。
put off 推迟；gave up放弃；took part in参加；ran out of用完。根据“a 42-kilometer race”可知，是指参加比赛，故选C。
129．句意：她很受欢迎，在抖音上拥有超过85万粉丝。
normal正常的；fair公平的；independent独立的；popular受欢迎的。根据“has more than 850,000 followers on Douyin”可知，是很受欢迎，故选D。
130．句意：向人们展示我的生活可以让他们更好地了解我们的团队。
order命令；wish希望；allow允许；hate讨厌。根据“Showing my life to people can…them to better understand our group”可知，是指可以让他们更好地了解我们的团队，allow符合语境，故选C。
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