牛津版（深圳·广州） 英语八年级上册期中专练-语法填空（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版（深圳 广州） 英语八年级上册期中专练-语法填空（含解析）
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Every year in Bath, England, there is a special festival. People dress up in beautiful clothes and have concerts and balls (舞会). They are celebrating the Jane Austen Festival 1 (remember) the great English writer.
Born in September, England, in 1775, Jane Austen 2 (learn) how to play the piano, draw and write at home. She read a lot and later went to enjoy social events, such as 3 (party) and balls. But she didn’t like the busy life in towns and preferred the life in the countryside where she enjoyed 4 (take) long walks.
In 1801, Jane, 5 (she) parents and sisters moved to Bath. Four years later, her father died and the family became poor soon.
Austen and her family moved several times. 6 (final), they moved into a small house in Chawton. It was in this house that she wrote most of her works.
In 1817, Austen got serious health problems and had to stop writing. She died 7 July of that year, at the age of 41.
Austen was known for her clever ideas. Most of her novels are about women in the 18th century. At that time, 8 a woman wanted to live a happy life, she had to marry (嫁) a rich man. But Austen said that a woman should marry for love instead of for money.
Pride and Prejudice is 9 (famous) one of her novels. It tells 10 story between a young woman and a tall rich handsome man. It has been changed into films, TV series and musicals.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Beth Moon is a photographer 11 the US. She likes to travel around the world and take photos of old trees. By doing so, she wants people 12 (protect) and value these old trees.
Moon began taking photos of trees twenty years ago. At that time, she lived in England. She saw 13 old yew(紫衫树) in the countryside. After that, she 14 (fall) in love with trees. Till now, she 15 (be) to ten countries to take photos of those old trees. The job was not easy, but Moon loved it. To take the 16 (good) pictures, she always needed to plan ahead(提前). “I have to 17 (careful) think about the best season to take photos of each tree. Most old trees grow in special places. There are few people 18 there is less pollution. We can only go there at certain times of the year,” she said.
Later, Moon’s book about 19 (she) photos came out. There are sixty black-and-white photos in the book. Each one of them is special and they take readers in the 20 (wonder) world of trees.
In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties, most people ate two meals 21 day. They didn’t have enough food 22 farming was still a bit undeveloped at this time. 23 (usual), people had breakfast between 7 am 24 9 am. Another meal was eaten in the afternoon. Their breakfast, as their main meal, was 25 (rich) than their afternoon meal.
Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang dynasties as agriculture developed. At that time, lunch replaced breakfast as the main meal of the day. The word “lunch” often appeared in poems. For example, Tang Dynasty 26 (poem) Bai Juyi and Jia Dao both wrote about lunch in their poems.
In the past, the number of 27 (meal) someone ate largely depended on 28 (they) financial situation, social status (社会地位) and customs. For example, during the Han Dynasty, emperors 29 (enjoy) four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty, emperors had only two meals a day. This was the custom of the Manchu ethnic group ( 满族), which the emperors 30 (be) members of.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Gardening is my favourite hobby. On my 31 (five) birthday, someone gave me flowers. I could 32 (look) at the flowers for a long time.
My family usually spend summer in our summer house in a small village not far 33 my hometown. It is 34 (please) to grow vegetables. My father helps 35 (I) take care of the plants. I grow my favourite flowers there. Winter jasmine and tulips are the 36 (early) flowers to come out in my garden in spring. I’m considering 37 (make) a small flowerbed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, 38 they are not easy to grow.
In 39 word, I really enjoy gardening. I hope to be a 40 (garden) in the future.
阅读填空
Pandas are a symbol of China. But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living 41 the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 42 (country). Pandas do not have many babies. Maybe they have only one every two years. The babies often 43 (die) from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend much time 44 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Many years ago, there were a lot more pandas and bamboo forests in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As a result, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having 45 (few) babies than before.
An education program in Chengdu 46 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying its best 47 (help) save the pandas. Scientists are 48 (do) research to 49 (well) understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there 50 (be) a lot more pandas.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
How much do you know about Medellin It is the 51 (two) largest city in Colombia. The weather is always great, because it is just like spring all year around. However, the beautiful city was one of the 52 (bad) places for people to live in the past. But today, the people in Medellin are working together 53 (make) it a safer and more beautiful place. 54 are they doing this Through art! Many years ago, the local government (当地政府) 55 (start) to ask artists to paint on city walls. Those artists made many 56 (create) paintings. The government also gave local people colored paints so that they could paint 57 (they) houses. As the people did the work together, they got to know each other better. Another way the government used was to give kids art classes. After they learned how to paint 58 (proper), they painted on walls, too. It was fun, and it also made the kids love their neighborhoods(邻居) better than before.
Because of art, Medellin is getting more and more beautiful. And more people feel comfortable with the city. Now, a large number 59 art lovers and visitors go to Medellin to enjoy the wonderful street art and 60 beautiful city every year.
Ⅵ．根据短文意思，用所给动词的适当形式填空
One day, Helen and her family 61 (go) to the Quanjude Restaurant in Beijing. It is one of the oldest restaurants in Beijing. People 62 (build) it in 1864. Helen 63 (be) very excited. The restaurant 64 (be) famous for Beijing Roast Duck. Helen 65 (can) smell the Duck when they went into the restaurant and she 66 (feel) very hungry.
Eating Beijing Duck can be difficult! First, Helen 67 (use) her chopsticks (筷子) to take a pancake (煎饼) and then 68 (put) a little plum sauce on the pancake. Next, she 69 (add) some duck meat to her pancake. Then she put some leeks. Finally, she 70 (roll) the pancake up.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer, a topic started hot discussions and 71 (catch) people’s interest. Many people buy ice creams that looked ordinary but were much 72 (expensive). The ordinary ice cream cooled you down, but be 73 (care) of the high price which 74 (call) “an ice-cream assassin (刺客)”. As we all know, high prices should match high qualities. But 75 high-priced ice cream didn’t always match its quality. We are willing to pay high prices for products that are worth. So was it necessary 76 (pay) so much for a common ice cream Then why did people still buy them For some people, they probably didn’t want to feel left out and they might try to prove that they were part of a group by showing off. So far I 77 (buy) no expensive ice cream myself. In my opinion, there is no need for us to compare with others 78 such a silly way. 79 we should respect different opinions, I don’t think it’s a wise 80 (choose). Just be yourself.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food 81 special holidays. A special holiday in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the 82 (four) Thursday in November, but in Canada it 83 (fall) on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is 84 time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. 85 (family) see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of the meal is almost turkey, a large bird.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new TV play A Dream of Splendor(《梦华录》) is popular in China. This TV play not only 86 (have) beautiful love story but also the help among women. It also has a lot of Chinese culture elements(要素). The main character Zhao Pan’er, a very smart and talented lady, is very good at 87 (make) tea. With her best friends Song Yinzhang, and Sun Sanniang she opens a tea house in Bian Jing, the capital of Song Dynasty. From the TV play, we know a lot about Dian Cha(点茶), the art in a cup of tea.
Dian Cha is a 88 (tradition) art in China with a long history. It is from the Song Dynasty. The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered tea(茶粉), creating a paste(茶膏) and then adding more hot water, constantly whisking(搅拌) it by hand with a bamboo whisk(茶筅). It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan. 89 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province.
Han Zheming, a 40-year-old designer from Shanghai has been studying Dian Cha 90 he was a child. “My mother loves Chinese culture and I have been learning it under 91 (she) influence(影响),” said Han. He also thinks that the art gives people a much 92 (strong) sense of occasion(仪式感), so drinking tea is more fun. “I want more people to understand the things used by people to drink tea, and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea,” he explained.
In fact, creating pictures on the tea is not easy. It is quick work. 93 (usual), the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes. It takes at least a year of practice for one to be able to do it. In order 94 (introduce) Dian Cha culture to more people, Han put the tea art 95 (performance) on social platforms, such as Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20,000 followers.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Xing Yifan was born in Jinlin city, in 2003. Xing’s family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong 96 three months later. “When we took him for photos, the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things as other babies of his age could. He advised us 97 (take) him to the hospital,” said his father Xing Dacheng.
“We have prepared in our mind, but we never imagined our son would get such 98 serious illness. It is called CMD (先天性肌营养不良）and there is no good way for treatment, although scientists 99 (work) on it for many years.” Xing’s father said. When friends heard the news, they advised the couple they could have another baby, but 100 decided to pour all their love and care into Yifan. “He is an angel who came to our family, with 101 (break) wings (翅膀), but we will never give him up.” the father said.
Even so, Xing Yifan, this only 18-kg boy, got 102 (high) score in his school in GaoKao in 2021. To prepare for this exam, he studied hard and hardly went to bed before midnight. Xing Yifan and his parents cheered 103 excitement when they learnt that he had been accepted to Beihang University. He would have to face many 104 (challenge) in the following years. The greatest one for the boy is that he is never able to walk independently and can 105 (simple) sit on a wheelchair.
“I felt quite moved when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking. I hope I can be someone like him, who changed the world with his knowledge.” Xing said.
综合填空
There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It’s 106 important traditional festival in China. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 107 (eight) month of Chinese calendar. At that time, the moon is the fullest and 108 (bright). The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and 109 (be) a popular tradition already. 110 nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.
Story 1: Harvest
Chinese used the moon 111 a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes.
Story 2: War
During Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. To fight against them, the Chinese planned 112 (send) moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men.
Story 3: Moon lady
The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman 113 (name) Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by 114 (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty 115 (clear).
Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes.
Imagine a trip to the deep ocean. What would you expect to see Would it be possible that you find strange new animals and plants
As we know, sunlight warms the surface part of the ocean. Plants and animals which 116 sunlight and warm water live there. But deep in the ocean, other animals live in water that is cold and dark.
The deep ocean is freezing cold. The water pressure of very deep water can harm you. So what animals live in the ocean Where do they live How many are there Scientists have 117 (study) and counted animals for ten years to find out. The report is 118 (surprise).
The first surprise is where things live: everywhere! They live in the 119 (hot) and coldest places. Some live in deep places without light or air.
The second surprise is that there are over 230,000 120 (kind) of animals and plants under the sea. Over six thousand have never been seen before!
So what else is living in the deep ocean Will there be more surprises to come
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has 121 long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced(追溯)back to 2,000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival 122 (hold) in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承者)of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different 123 (shape) in her grandfather’s workshop.
“Every time I see these beautiful kites, I feel 124 (please),” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather 125 the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by 126 (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works 127 (cheerful).
In her spare time, she travels to different countries 128 (tell) people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “ 129 (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility to spread it around the world 130 I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will our world be like if there are no insects It might sound nice in the 131 (begin). There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious 132 (problem).
The bad news is that the number of insects keeps 133 (drop) these years. Scientists say it’s 134 (main) because of the use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in.
What would happen if all insects died out It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results would be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them 135 new useful things. We need them 136 (keep) the soil (土壤) healthy. 137 insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die.
The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the 138 (important) of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for 139 (it). The best place to start is with our 140 (child). We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Lucy,
How are you It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different 141 Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it 142 (rain) a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much 143 (large). I’m having 144 wonderful time at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new 145 (job). But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England 146 he misses his friends so much.
I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in 147 (relax) activities such as 148 (watch) films or playing computer games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend. There are many famous places of interest in England and we visited the most famous tourist attraction London Bridge last Sunday. London Bridge 149 (build) many years ago. London is so amazing, and I love it very much. 150 (travel) is my favourite hobby.
We will travel back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present next year!
Write back soon!
Love, Sandy
参考答案：
1．to remember 2．learned 3．parties 4．taking 5．her 6．Finally 7．in 8．if 9．the most famous 10．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国小说家简·奥斯汀。
1．句意：他们正在庆祝简·奥斯汀节，以纪念这位伟大的英国作家。此处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式形式，故填to remember。
2．句意：简·奥斯汀于1775年9月出生于英国，她在家中学会了弹钢琴、画画和写作。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填learned。
3．句意：她读了很多书，后来去参加社交活动，比如聚会和舞会。此处与“balls”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填parties。
4．句意：但她不喜欢繁忙的城镇生活，她更喜欢乡村生活，在那里她喜欢散步。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填taking。
5．句意：1801年，简、她的父母和姐妹们搬到了巴斯。此处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
6．句意：最后，他们搬进了查顿的一所小房子。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally作状语，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。
7．句意：她于当年7月去世，享年41岁。in July“在七月”，故填in。
8．句意：在那个时候，如果一个女人想过幸福的生活，她必须嫁给一个富有的男人。“a woman wanted to live a happy life”是“she had to marry (嫁) a rich man”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
9．句意：《傲慢与偏见》是她最著名的一部小说。根据“Pride and Prejudice is...one of her novels.”可知，《傲慢与偏见》是她最著名的一部小说。故填the most famous。
10．句意：它讲述了一个年轻女人和一个高大、富有、英俊的男人之间的故事。此处泛指一个故事，“story”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
11．from 12．to protect 13．an 14．fell 15．has been 16．best 17．carefully 18．and 19．her 20．wonderful
【导语】本文主要讲述了Beth Moon通过拍摄树木的图片呼吁人们珍惜古老的树木。
11．句意：Beth Moon是一位来自美国的摄影师。根据“the US”可知，Beth Moon来自美国，故填from。
12．句意：通过这样做，她希望人们能够保护和珍惜这些古老的树木。根据“want sb to do sth”可知，需要用动词不定式，故填to protect。
13．句意：她在乡下看到了一棵老紫杉。根据“old yew”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，old是元音音素开头的单词，an符合句意，故填an。
14．句意：从那以后，她爱上了树。根据“She saw”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，fell符合句意，故填fell。
15．句意：到目前为止，她已经去了十个国家拍摄这些古树的照片。根据“Till now”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，故填has been。
16．句意：为了拍出最好的照片，她总是需要提前计划。根据“the”可知，此处需要用最高级，故填best。
17．句意：我必须仔细考虑拍摄每棵树的最佳季节。根据“think about”可知，副词修饰动词，故填carefully。
18．句意：人口少，污染少。根据“There are few people”可知，前后两句是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。
19．句意：后来，Moon关于她的照片的书问世了。根据“photos”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，her符合句意，故填her。
20．句意：每一本书都很特别，带读者进入树木的奇妙世界。根据“world of trees”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，wonderful符合句意，故填wonderful。
21．a 22．because 23．Usually 24．and 25．richer 26．poets 27．meals 28．their 29．enjoyed 30．were
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们讲述了在过去中国人一天吃几顿饭的历史发展过程和背后的原因。
21．句意：事实上，在秦汉之前和期间，大多数人一天吃两顿饭。根据“ate two meals”可知应是一天两顿饭，a day“一天”符合语境，故填a。
22．句意：他们没有足够的食物因为当时的农耕还不够发达。根据“They didn’t have enough food”和“farming was still a bit undeveloped at this time.”可知二者为因果关系，表示前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
23．句意：通常情况下，人们在上午7点和9点之间吃早餐。此处应填副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Usually。
24．句意：通常情况下，人们在上午7点和9点之间吃早餐。根据“ between 7 am...9 am.”可知，此处考查between...and“在……和……之间”，故填and。
25．句意：他们的早餐作为他们的主餐，比他们的下午餐丰盛。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填richer。
26．句意：例如唐朝诗人白居易和贾岛在他们的诗里都写了午餐。根据“Bai Juyi and Jia Dao”可知此处是说两个诗人，poet“诗人”，可数名词，用其复数形式，故填poets。
27．句意：在过去，某人吃饭的餐数很大程度上取决于他们的经济情况，社会地位和风俗习惯。the number of“……的数量”，后续可数名词复数，故填meals。
28．句意：在过去，某人吃饭的餐数很大程度上取决于他们的经济情况，社会地位和风俗习惯。此处应填形容词性物主代词做定语，故填their。
29．句意：例如，汉朝期间，皇帝一天享用四顿饭。根据“ during the Han Dynasty”可知时态为一般过去时，故填enjoyed。
30．句意：这是满族的习俗，皇帝是满族成员。根据“This was the custom of the Manchu ethnic group”可知时态为一般过去时，主语emperors为复数，be动词用were。故填were。
31．fifth 32．look 33．from 34．pleasing 35．me 36．earliest 37．making 38．but 39．a 40．gardener
【导语】本文介绍了作者的爱好——园艺。
31．句意：在我五岁生日那天，有人送了我花。根据“birthday”可知是指五岁生日，需用序数词，表示顺序。故填fifth。
32．句意：我可以很长时间地看着这些花。“could”后跟动词原形。故填look。
33．句意：我们家通常在离我家乡不远的一个小村庄的避暑别墅里避暑。far from表示“远离”。故填from。
34．句意：种蔬菜是令人愉快的。be动词后跟形容词作表语；此处是指种蔬菜令人愉悦，用形容词pleasing“令人愉悦的”。故填pleasing。
35．句意：我爸爸帮我照顾植物。动词helps后跟代词宾格。故填me。
36．句意：迎春花和郁金香是我花园里春天最早开放的花。根据“in my garden in spring.”和“the”可知，此处需用最高级，表示“最早开放的花”。故填earliest。
37．句意：我正在考虑为玫瑰做一个小花坛。consider doing sth表示“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填making。
38．句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但是不容易种植。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。
39．句意：总之，我真的很喜欢园艺。In a word“总而言之”，固定短语。故填a。
40．句意：我希望将来成为一名园丁。根据“I hope to be a...”可知，是成为园丁(gardener)；冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故填gardener。
41．in 42．countries 43．die 44．eating 45．fewer 46．teaches 47．to help 48．doing 49．better 50．will be
【导语】本文讲述了熊猫是中国的象征，但由于竹林遭到了人类的砍伐，熊猫宝宝越来越少，他们现在面临着危险，中国政府和成都的一个教育项目和科学家们都为拯救熊猫而努力。
41．句意：但是科学家说现在只有大约2000只熊猫生活在森林里。根据“But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living…the forests.”可知，此处指的是生活在森林里，此处应用介词in。故填in。
42．句意：另外大约300只生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。根据“other”可知，此处表示“其他的”，其后跟名词复数形式“countries”，意为“国家”。故填countries。
43．句意：这些熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，活不长。根据“often”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，The babies是名词复数形式，作主语，因此此处用动词原形。故填die。
44．句意：成年熊猫每天花很多时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。spend+时间（in）doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式。故填eating。
45．句意：结果，熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们生的孩子比以前少了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式“fewer”，意为“更少的”。故填fewer。
46．句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“An education program”可知，谓语动词用单数形式“teaches”，意为“教”。故填teaches。
47．句意：中国政府正在尽最大努力帮助拯救大熊猫。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定用法。故填to help。
48．句意：科学家们正在进行研究，以便更好地了解熊猫的习性。根据“Scientists are…research”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，其谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，因此此处用do的现在分词形式doing。故填doing。
49．句意：科学家们正在进行研究，以便更好地了解熊猫的习性。根据“…understand the habits of pandas.”可知，此处指的是“更好的了解”，因此此处用形容词比较级形式better。故填better。
50．句意：我们都希望将来会有更多的熊猫。根据“in the future”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will be。
51．second 52．worst 53．to make 54．How 55．started 56．creative 57．their 58．properly 59．of 60．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚第二大城市——麦德林是如何变成一座美丽的城市。
51．句意：它是哥伦比亚第二大城市。序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几大”，two的序数词是second，故填second。
52．句意：然而，这座美丽的城市在过去是最不适合人们居住的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此空应填最高级worst，故填worst。
53．句意：但今天，麦德林的人们正在共同努力，使它成为一个更安全、更美丽的地方。根据“working together… it a safer and more beautiful place”可知，共同努力的目的是让它成为一个安全和美丽的地方，动词不定式表目的，故填to make。
54．句意：他们是怎么做到的？根据“Through art”可知，对方是提问，疑问词用how，故填How。
55．句意：许多年前，当地政府开始要求艺术家在城墙上作画。根据“Many years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
56．句意：那些艺术家画了许多有创意的画。此空修饰复数名词paintings，应用形容词creative表示“有创造力的”，故填creative。
57．句意：政府还给当地人彩色油漆，这样他们就可以油漆自己的房子了。此空修饰名词houses，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
58．句意：在他们学会如何正确地画画之后。此空修饰动词paint，应填副词properly“正确地”，故填properly。
59．句意：现在，每年都有大量的艺术爱好者和游客前往麦德林欣赏精彩的街头艺术和美丽的城市。a large number of“大量的”，固定搭配，故填of。
60．句意：现在，每年都有大量的艺术爱好者和游客前往麦德林欣赏精彩的街头艺术和美丽的城市。此处特指前文提到的这座城市，应填the表示特指，故填the。
61．went 62．built 63．was 64．is 65．could 66．felt 67．used 68．put 69．added 70．rolled
【分析】一天，海伦和她的家人去全聚德餐馆，人们1864年建的它，海伦非常的激动，这个餐馆因北京烤鸭而著名，当他们走进餐馆，海伦能闻到烤鸭的味道，她感觉非常饿，海伦用筷子拿了一个煎饼，然后放一点酸梅酱在上面，接下来她加了些鸭肉到煎饼上，最后，她卷起了煎饼。
61．句意：海伦和她的家人去全聚德餐馆。根据One day可知是过去时态；故填went。
62．句意：人们1864年建的它。根据1864. 可知是过去时态；故填built。
63．句意：海伦非常的激动。根据One day可知是过去时态；主语Helen单三，所以用was;故填was。
64．句意：这个餐馆因北京烤鸭而著名。根据介绍一种事实情况，所以用一般现在时态，主语restaurant单数；故填is。
65．句意：海伦能闻到烤鸭的味道。根据when they went into the restaurant，可知是过去时态；故填could。
66．句意：她感觉非常饿。根据文章可知是过去时态；故填felt。
67．句意：海伦用筷子拿了一个煎饼。根据文章可知是过去时态；故填used。
68．句意：然后放一点酸梅酱在上面。根据文章可知是过去时态，put的过去式put；故填put。
69．句意：接下来她加了些鸭肉到煎饼上。根据文章可知是过去时态；故填added。
70．句意：最后，她卷起了煎饼。根据文章可知是过去时态；故填rolled。
71．caught 72．more expensive 73．careful 74．was called 75．the 76．to pay 77．have bought 78．in 79．Although 80．choice
【导语】本文主要论述了“冰激凌刺客”的问题及看法。
71．句意：去年夏天，一个话题引发了热议，引起了人们的兴趣。and连接两个并列句子时态应该保持一致，根据“a topic started hot discussions and...”可知，本句为一般过去时，所以此空应填catch“抓住”的过去式形式，故填caught。
72．句意：许多人买的冰淇淋看起来很普通，但价格要贵得多。根据空前much可知，much后跟比较级，故此空应填expensive“昂贵的”的比较级形式，故填more expensive。
73．句意：普通的冰淇淋让你降温，但要小心被称为“冰激凌刺客”的高价。be careful of“小心”，动词短语，故填careful。
74．句意：普通的冰淇淋让你降温，但要小心被称为“冰激凌刺客”的高价。the high price与call之间为动宾关系，构成被动，其构成为：be+done。又因为本句为一般过去时，且主语“the high price”为第三人称单数，系动词用was，故填was called。
75．句意：但这种高价的冰淇淋并不总是与它的质量相匹配。根据“But...high-priced ice cream didn’t always match its quality.”可知，本空缺冠词，又因为high-priced ice cream在上文提到过，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
76．句意：那么，花这么多钱买一个普通的冰淇淋有必要吗？it is+necessary+to do“做某事有必要”，固定句式，故填pay“支付”的不定式，故填to pay。
77．句意：到目前为止，我自己还没有买过昂贵的冰淇淋。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，现在完成时构成为：have/has+done，故填have bought。
78．句意：在我看来，我们没有必要用这种愚蠢的方式与他人进行比较。in a way“以……方式”，介词短语，故填in。
79．句意：尽管我们应该尊重不同的意见，但我认为这不是一个明智的选择。根据“...we should respect different opinions, I don’t think it’s a wise...”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
80．句意：尽管我们应该尊重不同的意见，但我认为这不是一个明智的选择。根据“I don’t think it’s a wise...”可知，本空缺名词，choose“选择”的名词形式为choice，名词作宾语。故填choice。
81．on 82．fourth 83．falls 84．a 85．Families
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在特殊的假期吃传统的食物，特别介绍了北美洲的感恩节人们是如何庆祝的。
81．句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的假期吃传统的食物。holidays表示“假期”，在此表示指定的日子，其前应用介词on。故填on。
82．句意：在美国，这个节日总在11月的第四个星期四，但是在加拿大，它是在十月的第二个星期一。Thursday是“星期四”，在此表示“感恩节是在第四个星期四”，four的序数词是fourth。故填fourth。
83．句意：在美国，这个节日总在11月的第四个星期四，但是在加拿大，它是在十月的第二个星期一。由is可知该句用一般现在时，it为连词and连接的第二个并列分句的主语，是第三人称单数，动词fall作谓语，也应用其第三人称单数形式falls。故填falls。
84．句意：感恩节是对秋天丰收的食物和人们在生活中喜欢的其它美好事物表达谢意的时候。time在此句表示“……的时候”，是可数名词的单数形式，因此其前应有表示“一”的不定冠词，time为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
85．句意：许多家庭把感恩节看作是团聚的时候，经常用大型的家庭聚餐来庆祝这个节日。see作为句子的谓语，说明句子是一般现在时，主语应为复数名词，名词family的复数形式为families，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Families。
86．has 87．making 88．traditional 89．In 90．since 91．her 92．stronger 93．Usually 94．to introduce 95．performances
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统艺术——点茶。
86．句意：这部电视剧不仅有美丽的爱情故事，还有女性之间的帮助。主语是TV play，动词用三单形式，故填has。
87．句意：主角赵盼儿，一个聪明能干的女人，很沏茶。空前at是介词，动词用动名词形式，故填making。
88．句意：点茶是中国的传统艺术，有着悠久的历史。空后是名词，所以应用形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。
89．句意：2019年被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产名录。2019表示“年份”，应用时间介词in，故填In。
90．句意：来自上海的40岁设计师韩哲明从小就学习点茶。根据“ has been studying ”可知主句是现在完成进行时，从句应用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”，故填since。
91．句意：她说：“我妈妈喜欢中国文化，我在她的影响下学习了中国文化。”influence是名词，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。
92．句意：他还认为艺术给了人们更强烈的场合感，所以喝茶更有趣。根据“much”以及“more fun”可知此处暗含两者比较，应用比较级，故填stronger。
93．句意：通常整个过程必须在10分钟内完成。至少需要一年的练习才能做到。usual是形容词，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填Usually。
94．句意：为了让更多的人了解点茶文化，韩把茶艺表演放在小红书、哔哩哔哩、抖音等社交平台上，吸引了2万多粉丝。固定短语in order to“为了”，故填to introduce。
95．句意：为了让更多的人了解点茶文化，韩把茶艺表演放在小红书、哔哩哔哩、抖音等社交平台上，吸引了2万多粉丝。performance“表演”，是名词，此处应用复数形式performances，故填performances。
96．until 97．to take 98．a 99．have worked/have been working 100．they 101．broken 102．the highest 103．with 104．challenges 105．simply
【导语】本文主要讲述了邢益凡的励志故事。
96．句意：邢的家人对他的到来很高兴，直到三个月后才发现有什么不对劲。根据“three months later”可知，直到3个月后才意识到不对劲，until符合句意；故填until。
97．句意：他建议我们带他去医院。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填to take。
98．句意：我们心里有准备，但没想到儿子会得这么严重的病。根据“serious illness”可知，需要不定冠词，serious是辅音音素开头的，a符合句意；故填a。
99．句意：它被称为CMD，尽管科学家已经研究了很多年，但没有好的治疗方法。根据“for many years”可知，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语是复数，助动词用have，have worked/have been working符合句意；故填have worked/have been working。
100．句意：当朋友们听到这个消息后，他们建议这对夫妇再要一个孩子，但他们决定把所有的爱和关心都倾注在益凡身上。根据“decided to pour”可知，是他的父母决定，用代词they指代父母；故填they。
101．句意：父亲说：“他是来到我们家的天使，翅膀断了，但我们永远不会放弃他。”根据“wings”可知，需要形容词作定语，broken符合句意；故填broken。
102．句意：尽管如此，邢益凡，这个只有18公斤重的男孩，在2021年的高考中获得了学校的最高分。根据“in his school”可知，获得最高分，需要形容词最高级，且需要加上the；故填the highest。
103．句意：当邢益凡和他的父母得知他被北京航空航天大学录取时，他们兴奋地欢呼起来。根据“excitement”可知，怀着激动的心情欢呼起来，with符合句意；故填with。
104．句意：在接下来的几年里，他将不得不面对许多挑战。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，challenges符合句意；故填challenges。
105．句意：对这个男孩来说，最重要的是他永远不能独立行走，只能坐在轮椅上。根据“sit on a wheelchair”可知，需要副词修饰动词，simply符合句意；故填simply。
106．an 107．eighth 108．brightest 109．has been 110．Though/Although 111．as 112．to send 113．named 114．herself 115．clearly
【导语】本文介绍的是中国很重要的节日中秋节、中国人怎样过中秋节以及关于中秋节的故事等。
106．句意：这是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据“It’s…important traditional festival”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
107．句意：人们总是在农历八月十五庆庆祝它。根据“on the 15th day in the…(eight) month”可知，空前有定冠词the，故此空用eight的序数词eighth，表示顺序。故填eighth。
108．句意：在那个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据“fullest and…”以及and连接并列成分可知，空处应该填bright的最高级brightest。故填brightest。
109．句意：这个节日始于大约3000年前的中国，已经是一个流行的传统。根据“already”可知，此处为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语The festival是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
110．句意：虽然没有人知道这个节日开始的原因，但有一些关于它的故事。根据“…nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.”可知，此处应该用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。
111．句意：中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历。根据“…a calendar for harvest”可知，中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历，as“作为”符合题意。故填as。
112．句意：为了对抗他们，中国人计划给每个人发月饼。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to send。
113．句意：月亮上那位女士的故事被描述为一位名叫嫦娥的美丽女子。根据“a beautiful woman …(name) Chang’e”可知，这位漂亮的女人被叫做嫦娥，应该用动词的过去分词作定语。故填named。
114．句意：她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里。根据“She lived in the cold palace on the moon by…”可知，她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里，by oneself“独自地，单独”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
115．句意：在中秋节，人们可以清楚地看到她的美丽。此空修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
116．need 117．studied 118．surprising 119．hottest 120．kinds
【导语】本文主要以想象深海之旅形式，介绍了海底的动植物。
116．句意：需要阳光和温水的动植物生活在那里。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，时态为一般现在时，先行词 “Plants and animals”作主语，且是复数，定语从句的谓语动词应用原形。根据前句“As we know, sunlight warms the surface part of the ocean.”可知，需要阳光和温水的动植物，need“需要，动词”符合题意。故填need。
117．句意：为了找到答案，科学家们对动物进行了数十年的研究和计数。根据时间状语“for ten years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，空格处用现在分词，study的过去分词为studied。故填studied。
118．句意：这份报告令人吃惊。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，应用形容词，surprise的形容词有两种形式：surprising和surprised，surprising一般修饰物，surprised一般修饰人。此句主语The report指物，应用形容词surprising“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。
119．句意：他们生活在最热和最冷的地方。此句是and连接的两个形容词修饰place，两个形容词形式应一致，由“coldest”最高级，可知hot用最高级“hottest”。故填hottest。
120．句意：第二个令人惊讶的是，海底有超过230000种动植物。由空格前数词“230，000”可知，名词kind“种类”用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
121．a 122．is held 123．shapes 124．pleased 125．at 126．herself 127．cheerfully 128．to tell 129．Explaining 130．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨红卫通过制作风筝传播中国文化。
121．句意：它制作风筝的历史悠久。此处表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
122．句意：现在，潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。句子主语“the International Kite Festival”和谓语“hold举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
123．句意：杨经常在她祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。different后加可数名词复数shapes“形状”。故填shapes。
124．句意：每次看到这些漂亮的风筝，我都感到很高兴。feel后用形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。
125．句意：杨在16岁时就从祖父那里学到了这项技能。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at。
126．句意：经过10年的实践，她自己开了一家店。根据“she started a shop by...”可知她自己开了一家店，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
127．句意：虽然制作风筝需要花费很多时间和精力，她仍然兴高采烈地工作。此处修饰动词用副词cheerfully“高兴地”。故填cheerfully。
128．句意：闲暇之余，她到不同的国家，向人们讲述中国风筝的故事和传统的风筝制作方法。tell“告诉”，“she travels to different countries”的目的是“tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to tell。
129．句意：向外国人解释风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。explain“解释”，作主语用动名词，放句首首字母大写。故填Explaining。
130．句意：将它传播到世界各地是我的责任，因为我是文化的继承者。根据“It is my responsibility to spread it around the world...I’m an inheritor of the culture”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
131．beginning 132．problems 133．dropping 134．mainly 135．into 136．to keep 137．Without 138．importance 139．itself 140．children
【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。
131．句意：一开始可能听起来不错。in the beginning“一开始”，为固定短语，故填beginning。
132．句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填problems。
133．句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填dropping。
134．句意：科学家说这主要是因为杀虫剂的使用。main“主要的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰这个句子，故填mainly。
135．句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。根据“They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them...new useful things. ”可知此处考查固定短语turn...into...“把……变成……”。故填into。
136．句意：我们需要它们来保持土壤健康。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“我们需要昆虫是为了保持土壤健康”。故填to keep。
137．句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。根据“insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die.”可知许多动物就没有东西吃是因为没有昆虫，without“没有”，介词，符合语境，故填Without。
138．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。important是形容词，此处是the+名词+of的结构，名词形式为importance“重要性”。故填importance。
139．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。根据“The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the...of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for...”可知此处是指自然世界本身，应用it的反身代词itself，故填itself。
140．句意：最好从我们的孩子开始。child“孩子”，可数名词，此处应用其复数children。故填children。
141．from 142．rains 143．larger 144．a 145．jobs 146．because 147．relaxing 148．watching 149．was built 150．Traveling/Travelling
【导语】本文是Sandy写给Lucy的一封信，信中讲述了她搬到英国后的生活。
141．句意：英国和香港很不一样。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。
142．句意：天气很糟糕，而且经常下雨。此句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词rain用三单形式。故填rains。
143．句意：我喜欢它们，因为房间要大得多。much后接形容词的比较级larger“更大的”作表语。故填larger。
144．句意：我在我的新学校和新家过得很愉快！have a wonderful time“过得很愉快”，固定搭配。故填a。
145．句意：妈妈和爸爸对他们的新工作很满意。根据“their”可知，可数名词job应用复数形式。故填jobs。
146．句意：但是我哥哥杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他太想念他的朋友了。分析“But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England…he misses his friends so much.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
147．句意：放学后，我们可以参加一些令人放松的活动，比如看电影或玩电脑游戏。此处应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作定语修饰名词“activities”，为物。故填relaxing。
148．句意：放学后，我们可以参加一些令人放松的活动，比如看电影或玩电脑游戏。介词as后接动名词watching。故填watching。
149．句意：伦敦桥是许多年前建造的。根据“many years ago”可知，此句用一般过去时；主语“London Bridge”和build是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构为was done。故填was built。
150．句意：旅游是我最大的爱好。travel“旅游”，动词，此处应用动名词traveling/travelling作主语，句首首字母应大写。故填Traveling/Ttravelling。
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