牛津版（深圳·广州） 英语九年级上册期中专练-语法填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津版（深圳·广州） 英语九年级上册期中专练-语法填空（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-25 18:50:43 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版（深圳 广州） 英语九年级上册期中专练-语法填空（含解析）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个词）
Chinese famous respiratory (呼吸的) disease expert Zhong Nanshan has sent 1 invitation to Zhang Guimei.
He invited her 2 (receive) medical treatment for her serious illnesses in Guangzhou. Zhang, 3 is the founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, and also a recipient of the July 1 Medal the 4 (high) honor of the Communist Party of China set up Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, Yunnan province. It offers free 5 (educate) for girls from a less-developed area. So far she has 6 (help) nearly 2000 girls go to the college, though she herself suffers from(遭受) respiratory illness.
Zhong Weide, the son of Zhong Nanshan, is also a doctor. He sent the invitation on behalf of his well-known father at a dance drama, which is based on Zhang’s story, in Guangzhou earlier this month. “My father is a medical worker and an educator. From this 7 (perform), I feel the fearless perseverance and enduring love of Zhang Guimei. She has brought hope to children in the mountainous region(山区) of Yunnan,” Zhong Weide said.
“I sincerely invite Ms. Zhang to receive treatment in Guangzhou. We would like to do 8 (we) small part for the health of this role model, 9 (use) advanced(先进的) respiratory treatment technologies.”
根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
Kobe Bryant born in Philadelpbia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016). He was famous 10 “Black Mamba” or “Little Flying Man”. He was 198cm tall and 11 (weight) 100kg. He had a happy family with his wife and three daughters.
He was also a famous NBA star. In his career, he got 12 great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season, 5 NBA championships and two Olympic champions. The reasons for so many fans are not just 13 he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit 14 (call) Mamba Mentality. Kobe was good at 15 (play) basketball. Most importantly, he played 16 (beautiful). Every match with Kobe was a wonderful and 17 (excite) performance. In the match, all the audience could feel his aggressiveness and the eagerness of victory. He improved himself by winning every game. As the leader of Lakers, Kobe never let people down.
Therefore, on January 27, 2020, the news of the 18 (die) of Kobe Bryant shocked all the fans of Kobe Bryant around the world. It was 19 (report) that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter. Kobe generation is over with Kobe’s death, but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever.
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died 20 the age of seventy six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prininister Theresa May said Hawking was one of 21 (great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not 22 (forget).”
Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of disease. Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair. 23 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered 24 (continue) his research of the universe. He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed 25 new way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.
This way of thinking had fed to his important 26 (discovery). He was the 27 (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of 28 (he) difficult scientific ideas to more people. He wrote several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓) name.
Stephen Hawking spent his whole life 29 (understand) the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Florence was 30 special young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted 31 (be) a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t want her to become a nurse because hospitals then were dirty, horrible places.
32 the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. Although it was hard work, she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers (士兵) went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, 33 there were no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a 34 (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds 35 (careful) and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon fewer 36 (man) were dying. At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped write letters to 37 (they) families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”, because she always 38 (carry) a lamp. When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. She 39 (give) the honor—Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1930. He 40 (complete) his university studies in 1953. 41 that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural school in Anjiang, Hunan Province. In the 1960s, there 42 (be) a lot of natural disasters(自然灾害) in China. Many people died because 43 food shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and came up with the idea of hybrid rice.
Since then, he has tried his 44 (good) to research and develop better rice. In 1964, he found 45 natural hybrid rice plant that was better than others.
In 1973, Yuan successfully developed a special type of long-grained hybrid rice. The 46 (introduce) of this new product made China a leader in rice production.
Yuan didn’t stop 47 (he) research. He led his team to conduct a 48 (success) experiment in planting rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people 49 live in the desert areas produce more rice. In addition, it improves the environment of desert areas.
Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise, since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long.
Even on vacations, most children prefer 50 （stay）at home watching TV or playing computer games. They 51 （hard）go out and spend time in the sun. However, the 52 （important）of exercise is well—known to us. A survey shows that to do well in learning, a student should spare time to exercise every day. That is to say, we should 53 （valuable）not only studies but also health.
There’re also many other good points of exercise. One is greater confidence. Exercise may make it easier for students to take part in class activities and help them do a better job in studies and social communications. 54 （other）is less stress. Students may forget troubles and feel 55 （relax）through exercise. All in all, exercise really makes 56 difference to their better development.
57 there are so many advantages of exercise, you may still refuse to take it. In fact, it is not hard to do exercise. Just get some exercise into your daily school life. Go to school 58 foot or by bike instead of by bus or by car. Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful because it can make your mind clearer and 59 （quick）. Also, you’d better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends.
Get out of your chair and do more exercise before it’s too late, everyone!
Do you think history is boring and hard to understand Then you 60 (should) miss If History Were a Group of Cats.
The main characters in the book series are 61 (twelfth) cute cats. They tell history in the form of comics. The cats’ fun pictures make history much more interesting and 62 (easy) to understand. For example, Liu Bang 63 (draw) as “Liu Bang Cat”. The cat is roasting(烤) a potato by a fire at the 64 (begin) of the story. This is to show Liu’s poor life when he was young.
Some may say that such comics do not give much information. But they 65 (successful) draw people’s attention to history.
I think the If History Were a Group of Cats series is like a mini-history class. It’s an excellent resource for anyone who wants to develop an interest in history and learn knowledge. It gives 66 (reader) both education and pleasure.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在答题卡上相应题号位置填写一个正确的单词。
Beth Jones was only eight years old 67 she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing 68 (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, Beth thought the drums were the 69 (easy). And there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, she thought it was cool to hit 70 (they) and see what they sounded like.
Now, Beth is thirteen and gives her 71 (three) concert around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and 72 (get) over a million hit a year. What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been to a drum lesson. “You can learn anything on the Internet” explains Beth.
Giving concerts wasn’t easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home 73 school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many 74 (adult). She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, and that made her feel afraid.
So, does Beth enjoy being famous now “I have never 75 (plan) to be famous,” she says. “All I want is to show others what I love. I don’t think I’m someone special. I just want everyone to have 76 great time at my concerts.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese history, Sun Yet-sen is always regarded as “the Father of the Revolution（革命）” or “the Father of the Republic”. The 77 (China) people will long remember the great man who made a contribution 78 China’s revolution.
Sun Yet-sen was born in a farmer’s family in 1866. As a teenager, his thought was affected by the battles in which the people 79 (fight) against the Qing dynasty. He went to Hong Kong, Honolulu（檀香山）and Guangzhou for 80 (west) education. In1892, he graduated from a university in Hong Kong. While he was working 81 a doctor, he made a preparation for a revolution community. In 1984, he and his friends set up Xingzhonghui in Honolulu. He led several 82 (battle) against the Qing dynasty but failed.
He never gave up his effort. In 1905, he and Huang Xing set up Tongmenghui in Tokyo. He based his idea of revolution on three principles 83 (call) the Three Principles of the People. In 1911, he and his men achieved the victory of the Xinhai Revolution. They brought down the Qing dynasty 84 set up the Republic of China in 1912. Sun Yet-sen was elected as the 85 (one) president of the Republic of China.
As a revolutionary, Sun Yet-sen lived most of his life in disappointment. But he faced up to the failure 86 (brave) all the time. Full of regret, he passed away at the age of 59.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
On May 22, 2021, Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, died of illness at 91 in Hunan. All the Chinese people are in deep grief (悲痛) when hearing the news.
As we all know, China is the 87 (large) rice-growing country in the world, but it is still not easy to feed all the people. In the 1960s, China suffered serious hunger. Finding ways to grow more rice was Yuan Longping’s big dream. Then he came up 88 the idea for a hybrid rice. At that time, most scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth 89 (study). But Yuan Longping didn’t give up. He and his team worked on the special rice in the 1960s and 1970s. The first hybrid rice appeared in 1973. Now as 90 as 50% of China’s total rice is Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice. It is regarded 91 the fifth invention after China’s Four Major Inventions. Hybrid rice is a special plant. It can grow in the places 92 are full of water or lack (缺乏) of water. It doesn’t 93 (easy) get diseases or worms (病虫害). The new kind of rice can produce 30% more rice. In 2004, Yuan Longping 94 (win) the World Food Prize for his great work.
Yuan Longping wished the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world 95 (solve) the food shortage. He once said, “Hybrid rice technology not only belongs to China but 96 to the whole world.” Yuan Longping is a great scientist and will be greatly missed by all of us.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Sally’s mom was going on business. As she packed for her business trip to Tokyo, Sally stood beside her 97 a notebook and a pen. “Do you have your passport, mom ” she asked.
“Yes, I do.” “Good,” said Sally. “Your destination is Tokyo, so you should be at the airport two hours early. Remember, passengers can only 98 (check) two bags.” “Sally, 99 (thank) for trying to help, but I’ m worried about your father. He isn’t feeling well and I have to go on this trip. Please look after him 100 I am gone.” I’ll be a good nurse and look after him as 101 (careful) as I can, just like you look after me,” Sally said.
Soon, Sally’s mom 102 (leave) for the airport. “Dad, you should take some medicine and go back to bed. I 103 (take) care of you all day,” Sally said to her father. “Thank you, Sally,” answered her father.
At 5:00 in the afternoon, the phone 104 (ring). Sally picked it up. It’s her mom. Sally told her 105 she did for her father. And his fever was gone. He was watching TV and drinking orange juice.
“That’s great! I am no 106 (long) worried about him. Good job, Nurse Sally,” said her mom proudly.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 107 (dynasty). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, 108 (especial) in math.
Zu was best 109 (know) for his calculation (计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 110 took him lots of time to work out the value—— 111 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 112 (call) pi “Zu Lv”.
Zu was 113 (success) not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with him. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 114 (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an 115 (invent), too. He once made a vehicle 116 carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A woman was playing a piece of pipa music in her music studio. Sometimes she played 117 (peace) in a relaxing way. Sometimes she touched pipa with her fingers quickly. Her performance is so eye-catching that it attracts audience to take photos.
She is Zhao Cong, principal(首席的) pipa 118 (art) of China National Traditional Orchestra. The music piece, titled “Kalavinka”, 119 (put) online since September 2022. Zhao has nearly 5 million followers on TikTok now. One of the audience comments that Zhao’s pipa music sounds 120 (wonder).
Kalavinka is an ancient, legendary(传说的) and birdlike animal 121 an amazing voice. “Kalavinka”, which combines the sound of pipa and the voice of the animal, is from the show Zhao saw in Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province in May 2021. “I had lots of questions about these ancient animals from 122 (thousand) of years ago when I first visited Sanxingdui Museum,” she said “Suddenly an idea hit 123 (I). I wanted to create a piece of pipa music to describe my feelings.” 124 Zhao didn’t create any music piece by herself before, she tried her best to make it this time.
Much to her surprise, “Kalavinka” is accepted by most of the audience as a way 125 (communicate) between nature and human being. Now making and sharing her pipa music piece have become 126 part of her life. It’s always her dream to make people around the world know Chinese traditional music.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
Bullying(欺凌) is a problem that can do harm to students’ physical and emotional safety at school and can negatively influence their learning ability. These problems 127 (get) more attention in recent years because of technology and new ways 128 (communicate), such as the internet, cellphones, and social media. Adults may ignore bullying as 129 normal part of life that all kids go through, 130 bullying is a real problem with serious consequences. Adults should make every effort to prevent bullying 131 (happen) at school, for more and more students dropping out of school if their personal 132 (safe) could not be ensured.
Dealing 133 bullying successfully can be very difficult. Here are a few things that you students should know. First, understand that you are not the problem. The problem is the bully. Like everyone else in the class or school, you have the same rights to everything, 134 (include) freedom. Doing nothing might suggest to him that there is no problem. Be brave and say it 135 (direct) to his face that you do not like 136 he does.
Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is the first person to develop hybrid rice（交水稻）. His research 137 （great） solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments (实验) on the farm, and 138 （succeed）in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas China has 139 （become）the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible 140 （grow）hybrid rice in large amounts, and he 141 （call）“Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Besides being a respected （受人尊重的）scientist, he is also a romantic(浪漫的) husband and a caring grandfather. Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, 142 he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. 143 （Hundred）of people came to the party.
There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it 144 his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longing enjoyed playing the violin, 145 （swim） and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit- playing Mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment when he lost. When his requirement （请求）to build a research center was agreed to, he was very 146 （excite）.
This is Yuan Longing: an ordinary（普通的）person who made great achievements.
Xu Shijie from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车) driver, and he is a tour guide as well. He 147 (work) for hundreds of foreign tourists these years. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.
Xu has learned English all by 148 (he). With the help of dictionary, he read magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English.
Xu 149 (one) talked with a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous because he didn’t know 150 tourists could understand or not. Luckily, they talked 151 (happy) that day because the tourist understood him well. Since then, Xu studied English even 152 (hard). He practiced his listening and speaking skills every night. To provide a better 153 (introduce) to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of books about the city’s history and culture.
Xu is now famous as Jason, his English name. He has become 154 (popular) pedicab driver in Kaifeng. This is not only because he can speak English, 155 also because he is warmhearted. He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find good hotels.
Many people call Xu “ 156 cultural ambassador (大使) in Kaifeng”. Xu said he would try his best to live up to the praise.
参考答案：
1．an 2．to receive 3．who 4．highest 5．education 6．helped 7．performance 8．our 9．using
【导语】本文主要讲述了钟南山邀请张桂梅到广州治疗重病，并介绍了张桂梅的事迹。
1．句意：中国著名呼吸系统疾病专家钟南山已向张桂梅发出邀请。此处是泛指一个邀请，invitation以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
2．句意：他邀请她到广州治疗重病。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to receive。
3．句意：张是中国第一所免费女子高中的创始人和校长，也是中国共产党最高荣誉“七一奖章”的获得者，她在云南省丽江成立了华坪女子高中。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，关系词作主语，应用who。故填who。
4．句意：张是中国第一所免费女子高中的创始人和校长，也是中国共产党最高荣誉“七一奖章”的获得者，她在云南省丽江成立了华坪女子高中。high是形容词，结合the和语境可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填highest。
5．句意：它为来自欠发达地区的女孩提供免费教育。free是形容词，后加名词education“教育”。故填education。
6．句意：到目前为止，她已经帮助近2000名女孩上了大学，尽管她自己患有呼吸系统疾病。此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填helped。
7．句意：从这次演出中，我感受到了张桂梅无畏的毅力和恒久的爱。perform“表演”，是动词，此处应填名词performance作宾语。故填performance。
8．句意：我们希望利用先进的呼吸治疗技术，为这位模范人物的健康尽一份绵薄之力。we是代词主格，此处修饰空后名词，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
9．句意：我们希望利用先进的呼吸治疗技术，为这位模范人物的健康尽一份绵薄之力。use“使用”，动词，空前已有谓语动词，此处应用其现在分词作状语，故填using。
10．as 11．weighed 12．a 13．because 14．called 15．playing 16．beautifully 17．exciting 18．death 19．reported
【导语】本文主要讲述了NBA运动员科比·布莱恩特的生平。
10．句意：他以“黑曼巴”或“小飞人”而闻名。“Black Mamba”和“Little Flying Man”可知，这两个是称号，所以应是be famous as“作为……而出名”，故填as。
11．句意：他身高198厘米，体重100公斤。由was可知，and连接两个动词，weight对应的动词是weigh“重”，此处用动词过去式，故填weighed。
12．句意：他也是著名的NBA球星。在他的职业生涯中，他取得了巨大的成功，取得了很多成就。success“成功的事”，可数名词，great是以辅音音素开头，所以不定代词用a。故填a。
13．句意：这么多球迷的原因不仅仅是因为他篮球打得好，还因为被称为曼巴精神的科比精神。根据“ The reasons for ...”和“he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit”可知，空后是在解释原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
14．句意：这么多球迷的原因不仅仅是因为他篮球打得好，还因为被称为曼巴精神的科比精神。根据“Kobe spirit.... Mamba Mentality”可知，应是被称为“曼巴精神”，所以用过去分词called做后置定语。故填called。
15．句意：科比擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
16．句意：最重要的是，他打得很漂亮。空处应用副词修饰动词played，beautiful对应的副词是beautifully。故填beautifully。
17．句意：与科比的每一场比赛都是精彩而激动人心的表现。空处作定语修饰名词performance，应用excite的形容词形式，修饰物，用形容词exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
18．句意：因此，2020年1月27日，科比去世的消息震惊了全世界所有科比的粉丝。根据“the....of Kobe Bryant”可知，此处指“科比的死”，用die的名词形式death，故填death。
19．句意：据报道，科比·布莱恩特与包括他的第二个女儿在内的9人一起死于飞机失事。was后应跟report的过去分词构成被动语态，故填reported。
20．at 21．the greatest 22．be forgotten 23．However 24．to continue 25．a 26．discoveries 27．first 28．his 29．understanding
【导语】本文主要介绍了霍金的传奇人生。
20．句意：世界著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在家中去世，享年76岁。根据“the age of seventy six ”可知，此处表示年龄应用介词at。故填at。
21．句意：英国首相特蕾莎·梅称霍金是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。根据“British Prininister Theresa May said Hawking was one of”可知，此处是固定搭配“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，此处应用形容词最高级。故填the greatest。
22．句意：他的成就将不会被遗忘。根据“His achievements ”和所给词汇可知，forget和成就构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合“will not ”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故填be forgotten。
23．句意：然而，疾病并没有阻止他学习。根据“Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair. ”和“the disease did not stop Hawking from studying.”可知，横线前后构成转折，结合标点可知，此处应用副词。首字母需大写。故填However。
24．句意：他利用生活赐予他的每一天继续他对宇宙的研究。根据“He used every new day that life offered”和“his research of the universe.”可知，此处是动词不定式表示目的。故填to continue。
25．句意：他在大脑中研究一种新的思考问题的方法，以达到解决问题的目的。根据“new way of thinking about problems”可知，横线后是可数名词单数，且new是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
26．句意：这种思维方式为他的重大发现提供了养分。根据“This way of thinking had fed to his important”可知，横线上应填名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。
27．句意：他是第一个提出宇宙中存在某种特殊能量的观点的人。根据“He was the”可知，横线处应用序数词。故填first。
28．句意：与此同时，霍金试图向更多的人解释他的许多晦涩的科学想法。根据“difficult scientific ideas ”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。
29．句意：史蒂芬·霍金一生都在研究宇宙。根据“Stephen Hawking spent his whole life ”可知，此处是固定搭配spend...doing“花费……做某事”，应用动名词的形式。故填understanding。
30．a 31．to be 32．At 33．but 34．cleaner 35．carefully 36．men 37．their 38．carried 39．was given
【导语】本文介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔如何成为一名护士，以及她所做出的贡献。
30．句意：弗洛伦斯在那个时代是一个特别的年轻女性，因为她不想参加派对，也不想结婚。woman是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，special是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
31．句意：她想成为一名护士，帮助人们。want to do sth“想要做某事”，want to be“想要成为”。故填to be。
32．句意：在31岁的时候，弗洛伦斯去了德国，学习了所有关于护理的知识。at the age of表示“在……岁的时候”，固定短语，故填At。
33．句意：军队医院里挤满了受伤的人，但没有护士，许多士兵死亡。空前后是转折关系，受伤的人很多，但是没有护士，but“但是”。故填but。
34．句意：弗洛伦斯每天工作20个小时，使医院成为一个更干净、更安全的地方。clean“干净的”，根据“safer”可知，此处用比较级，故填cleaner。
35．句意：她仔细地打扫了床铺，并为受伤的士兵使用了干净的绷带。修饰动词“cleaned”用副词，故填carefully。
36．句意：很快，死亡人数减少了。man“男人”，有fewer修饰，用复数形式，故填men。
37．句意：晚上，弗洛伦斯与受伤的士兵交谈，帮助他们给家人写信。空处作定语修饰名词“families”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
38．句意：他们称她为“拿灯的女士”，因为她总是提着一盏灯。全文时态为一般过去时，空处作谓语，动词用过去式。故填carried。
39．句意：她被授予荣誉勋章，成为第一个获得该勋章的女性。give“给”，主语she与谓语give之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态（be+done），时态用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was given。
40．completed 41．After 42．were 43．of 44．best 45．a 46．introduction 47．his 48．successful 49．who/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。
40．句意：他在1953年完成了他的大学学习。根据“in 1953”可知，可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填completed。
41．句意：在那之后，袁隆平开始在湖南安江的一所农业学校教学。根据时间叙述可知，在大学毕业之后，袁隆平去了学校教书，首字母需大写。故填After。
42．句意：在20世纪90年代，中国有许多自然灾害。根据“a lot of natural disasters”可以判断，此处应填复数形式，再根据in the 1960s可知，应用过去式。故填were。
43．句意：许多人因为食物短缺而死亡。根据“food shortage”可判断，because of之后加名词短语。故填of。
44．句意：自从那时之后，他尽全力研究和发展更好的稻米。根据句意可以推断，此处是try one’s best to do“尽全力做某事”。故填best。
45．句意：在1964年，他发现了一种天然的比其他水稻更好的杂交水稻。根据“natural hybrid rice plant ”可知，此处是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词修饰，natural是辅音音素开头。故填a。
46．句意：这种新产品的推广，是中国在水稻生产方面处于领先地位。根据“of this new product”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填introduction。
47．句意：袁隆平不能停止他的研究。根据research可知，这是袁隆平的研究。故填his。
48．句意：在迪拜沙漠里他领导着他的队伍进行了一次关于水稻种植的成功的实验。根据experiment可知，此处是修饰实验，应用形容词。再根据下文“This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert.”可知，这是一次成功的实验。故填successful。
49．句意：它帮助了住在沙漠地区的人们生产更多的稻米。根据people可知，这里指代人，定语从句中，who和that都可以指代人。故填who/that。
50．staying 51．hardly 52．importance 53．value 54．Another 55．relaxed 56．a 57．Although/Though 58．on 59．quicker
【导语】本文主要介绍的是锻炼对于学习的重要性，也告诉孩子们要如何进行锻炼。
50．句意：即使在假期，大多数孩子更喜欢呆在家里看电视或玩电脑游戏。固定短语prefer doing sth“更喜欢做某事”，故填staying。
51．句意：他们几乎不出去晒太阳。此处是表示频度，应用hardly“几乎不”，故填hardly。
52．句意：然而，锻炼的重要性是众所周知的。the...of之间应用名词，important的名词为importance，故填importance。
53．句意：也就是说，我们不仅要重视学习，还要重视健康。should是情态动词，后加动词原形，valuable的动词形式为value“重视”，故填value。
54．句意：另一个是压力小。根据“There’re also many other good points of exercise”可知锻炼有很多好处，指不确定范围中的人或物中的“一个，另一个时”，用one...another，故填Another。
55．句意：通过锻炼，学生们可能会忘记烦恼，感到轻松。feel是感官动词，后加形容词作表语，且主语是人，应用relaxed，故填relaxed。
56．句意：总之，锻炼对他们更好的发展有很大的影响。固定短语make a difference“有影响”，故填a。
57．句意：尽管锻炼有这么多的好处，你仍然可能拒绝锻炼。根据“there are so many advantages of exercise, you may still refuse to take it. ”可知前后暗含转折关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
58．句意：步行或骑自行车去上学，而不是乘公共汽车或汽车。固定短语on foot“步行”，故填on。
59．句意：课间做一些锻炼是有帮助的，因为它可以让你的思维更清晰、更快。根据“clearer ”可知空处应用形容词比较级，故填quicker。
60．shouldn’t/should not 61．twelve 62．easier 63．is drawn 64．beginning 65．successfully 66．readers
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书——《如果历史是一群喵》，这本丛书的主角是十二只可爱的猫，以漫画的形式讲述历史，给读者带来教育和乐趣。
60．句意：那么你不应该错过《如果历史是一群喵》。根据“Do you think history is boring and hard to understand Then you…miss If History Were a Group of Cats.”可知此处应是不应该错过，should“应该”，shouldn’t“不应该”，是should not的缩写。故填shouldn’t/should not。
61．句意：这本丛书的主角是十二只可爱的猫。根据空格的cats可知此处应填基数词。twelfth“第十二”，序数词，其基数词为twelve“十二”，故填twelve。
62．句意：猫的有趣的图片使历史更有趣，更容易理解。根据“The cats’ fun pictures make history much more interesting and…to understand.”可知and前后应是并列成分，more interesting“更有趣的”，形容词比较级，故此处应填easy“简单的”的比较级easier，故填easier。
63．句意：例如，刘邦被画为“刘邦猫”。根据“Liu Bang…as ‘Liu Bang Cat’”可知主语Liu Bang和所给动词draw“画”之间应是被动关系，且全文是一般现在时，故要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称，be动词使用is，故填is drawn。
64．句意：在故事的开始，这只猫正在火旁烤土豆。根据“The cat is roasting(烤) a potato by a fire at the…of the story.”以及所给词可知，此处应是at the beginning of “在……的开始”，故填beginning。
65．句意：但是它们成功地把人们的注意力吸引到了历史上。根据“But they…draw people’s attention to history.”可知空格处应填副词，修饰动词draw，successful“成功的”，其副词为successfully，故填successfully。
66．句意：它给读者带来教育和乐趣。所给词reader“读者”，可数名词单数。根据“It gives…both education and pleasure.”以及语境可知，不只有一个读者，故此处应填名词复数形式readers，故填readers。
67．when 68．heavily 69．easiest 70．them 71．third 72．gets 73．from 74．adults 75．planned 76．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Beth的音乐人生。
67．句意：当Beth Jones第一次尝试打鼓的时候，她才8岁。根据“Beth Jones was only eight years old”可知，此处应用when，表示“当她第一次尝试打鼓的时候”。故填when。
68．句意：由于在下大雪，她去了学校的午间音乐俱乐部。副词修饰动词，根据“it was snowing”可知，此处应用heavily，表示“雪下地很大”。故填heavily。
69．句意：Beth认为鼓是所有乐器中最容易学的。根据“Of all the musical instruments”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用最高级easiest，表示“最容易的”。故填easiest。
70．句意：她认为击鼓很酷，想看看鼓声听起来是怎样的。动词后加宾格，所以此处应用them。故填them。
71．句意：现在Beth十三岁了，在全国开她的第三场音乐会。根据“her...concert”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用序数词third，表示“她的第三场音乐会”。故填third。
72．句意：她也有自己的Youtube频道，一年获得超过100万次的点击量。根据“She also has...”以及“and”可知，此处主语仍为she，时态为一般现在时，所以应用get的第三人称形式。故填gets。
73．句意：开演唱一开始对于Beth来说并不容易，因为当她从学校回来的时候，她通常自己独自在卧室里打鼓。根据“when she came home...school”可知，此处应用from，表示“从学校回家”。故填from。
74．句意：在她的第一场音乐会上，她和很多成年人在一个乐队里表演。many+可数名词复数，所以此处应用adults。故填adults。
75．她说：“我从未打算出名”。根据“I have never...”可知，此处应用plan的过去分词，构成现在完成时，表示“从未打算过”。故填planned。
76．句意：我只是想每一个来我音乐会的人都玩的开心。have a good time“玩的开心”，固定搭配。故填a。
77．Chinese 78．to 79．fought 80．western 81．as 82．battles 83．called 84．and 85．first 86．bravely
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的伟大革命者孙中山的生平及主要事迹。
77．句意：中国人民将永远怀念这位为中国革命做出贡献的伟人。people为名词，此处应用China的形容词Chinese来修饰名词people。故填Chinese。
78．句意：中国人民将永远怀念这位为中国革命做出贡献的伟人。根据“made a contribution”可知此处应用动词短语make a contribution to表示“对……做出贡献”。故填to。
79．句意：在他十几岁的时候，他的思想受到了人民反抗清朝的战斗的影响。根据“was affected”可知which引导的定语从句也应用一般过去时，动词fight的过去式为fought。故填fought。
80．句意：他到香港、檀香山和广州接受西方教育。education为名词，此处应用west的形容词western来修饰名词education。故填western。
81．句意：当他做医生时，他为一个革命社区做了准备。根据“working”和“a doctor”可知此处应用动词短语work as表示“担任……工作，当……”。故填as。
82．句意：他领导了几次反清战争，但都失败了。several修饰复数名词，名词battle的复数形式为battles。故填battles。
83．句意：他的革命思想的基础是三项原则，即“三民主义”。句中已有谓语动词based，此处call应用非谓语结构，其与名词three principles存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用call的过去分词called，表示“被称为”。故填called。
84．句意：1912年，他们推翻了清朝，建立了中华民国。brought down和set up为并列的谓语动词，应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接。故填and。
85．句意：孙中山当选为中华民国第一任总统。定冠词the位于序数词前，one的序数词为first，意为“第一”。故填first。
86．句意：但他一直勇敢地面对失败。根据“faced up”可知此处应用brave的副词bravely修饰动词faced。故填bravely。
87．largest 88．with 89．studying 90．much 91．as 92．which/that 93．easily 94．won 95．to solve 96．also
【导语】本文主要讲述了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平先生在2021年5月22病逝于湖南，以及他为中国人们所做的卓越贡献。
87．句意：我们都知道，中国是世界上最大的种植水稻的国家，但要养活所有的人仍然不容易。根据“China is the…rice-growing country in the world”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词country，又根据“the”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级，故填largest。
88．句意：然后他想出了杂交水稻的主意。根据“the idea for a hybrid rice”可知，是指想出了主意，come up with意为“想出”，故填with。
89．句意：当时，大多数科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”，其后接动名词，“study”学习，是动词，其动名词形式是studying，故填studying。
90．句意：现在中国几乎50%的水稻是袁隆平的杂交水稻。根据“Now as…as 50% of China’s total rice are Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice.”可知，此句表达的是几乎50%的水稻是袁老先生的，as much as意为“几乎，多达”，故填much。
91．句意：它被认为是中国四大发明之后的第五项发明。be regarded as意为“被认为是……”，故填as。
92．句意：它可以生长在水源充足的地方或是缺水的地方。分析句子可知，此处是引导定语从句，先行词是places，表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以用引导词which/that，故填which/that。
93．句意：它不容易得病或是侵染病虫害。此处修饰动词get，应用副词形式，easy“容易的”，是形容词，其副词形式是easily，故填easily。
94．句意：2004年，袁隆平因其杰出的工作获得世界粮食奖。根据“In 2004”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用一般过去式，谓语动词win的过去式是won，故填won。
95．句意：袁隆平希望杂交水稻能在全世界种植，以解决粮食短缺的问题。此处是动词不定式表目的，指目的是解决粮食短缺的问题，故填to solve。
96．句意：杂交水稻技术不仅属于中国，而且也属于全世界。“not only…but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”，在句中连接并列宾语，故填also。
97．with 98．check 99．thanks 100．while/when 101．carefully 102．left 103．will take 104．rang 105．what 106．longer
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally在妈妈出差时认真照顾爸爸，妈妈表扬她是一个优秀的小护士。
97．句意：莎莉拿着一本笔记本和一支笔站在她身边。根据“Sally stood beside her…a notebook and a pen”可知，带着一个笔记本和一支笔站在旁边，此句已有动词stood，故填介词with表示“带有”，故填with。
98．句意：记住，乘客只能托运两件行李。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填check。
99．句意：谢谢你想帮忙。thanks for doing sth“因某事而感谢”，故填thanks。
100．句意：我不在时请照顾他。根据“Please look after him… I am gone”可知，当我离开时照顾好他，用when或while表示“当……时”，故填while/when。
101．句意：我会成为一名好护士，尽我所能细心照顾他。此空修饰动词look after，应填副词carefully“细心地”，as…as中间接副词原级，故填carefully。
102．句意：很快，莎莉的妈妈去机场了。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填left。
103．句意：我会照顾你一整天的。根据“all day”可知，一整天都将会照顾爸爸，用一般将来时will do或be going to do的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用am，不超过三个单词。故填will take。
104．句意：下午5点钟，电话响了。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填rang。
105．句意：莎莉告诉她，她为父亲所做的。此处是宾语从句，此空作动词did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
106．句意：我不再担心他了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。
107．dynasties 108．especially 109．known 110．It 111．between 112．calling 113．successful 114．death 115．inventor 116．that/which
【导语】本文介绍了祖冲之是中国最伟大的数学家之一，以及他的成就。
107．句意：他出生于南北朝时期。根据“Northern and Southern”可知，这里指的是南北朝，是两个朝代，应用名词的复数形式。故填dynasties。
108．句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都有兴趣，尤其是数学。especial是形容词，此处应用其副词形式，修饰后面的介词短语。故填especially。
109．句意：祖冲之因他对圆周率的计算而最为知名。be best known for“因……而最出名”，固定短语。故填known。
110．句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个值——在3.1415926和3.1415927之间。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，it作形式主语。故填It。
111．句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个值——在3.1415926和3.1415927之间。根据“3.1415926 and 3.1415927”可知，祖冲之算出圆周率的值在3.1415926和3.1415927之间，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。
112．句意：为了纪念祖冲之，一些数学家建议把圆周率命名为“祖率”。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，此处应用动词的ing形式。故填calling。
113．句意：祖冲之不仅在数学上成功，而且在天文学上也很成功。be successful in“在……方面成功”，形容词短语。故填successful。
114．句意：在他去世近十年后，新的日历终于被接受了。空前是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，空处应填die的名词形式death。故填death。
115．句意：祖冲之也是一位发明家。根据“He once made a vehicle...carried a pointer (指针).”可知，祖冲之也是一位发明家，inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。
116．句意：他曾经做过一种带指针的交通工具。空后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词vehicle，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
117．peacefully 118．artist 119．has been put 120．wonderful 121．with 122．thousands 123．me 124．Although 125．to communicate 126．a
【导语】本文讲述中国民族传统乐团琵琶首席演奏家赵聪及她创作的琵琶音乐。
117．句意：有时她以放松的方式平静地弹奏。根据“Sometimes she played…in a relaxing way.”及提示词，可知空处应填副词peacefully“平静地”，修饰谓语动词“played”。故填peacefully。
118．句意：她是中国民族传统乐团琵琶首席演奏家赵聪。根据“She is Zhao Cong, principal pipa…of China National Traditional Orchestra.”及所提示的英文单词可知，此处指的是artist“艺术家、演奏家”，此处用单数即可，故填artist。
119．句意：这首名为“Kalavinka”的音乐作品自2022年9月开始上线。根据“since September 2022”可知此处应是现在完成时，have/has+动词过去分词，此处的第三人称单数主语“The music piece”与动词put直接是被动关系，故填has been put。
120．句意：一位观众评论说，赵聪的琵琶音乐听起来很美妙。根据空前的“sounds”可知，空处应填形容词wonderful“极好的，美妙的”作表语。故填wonderful。
121．句意：卡拉文卡是一种古老的、传奇的、像鸟一样的动物，有着惊人的声音。分析“animal…an amazing voice”可知空处应填介词with“有着”，with an amazing voice“有着惊人的声音”作后置定语。故填with。
122．句意：当我第一次参观三星堆博物馆时，我对这些几千年前的古代动物有很多疑问。根据空后的“of”可知，此处应是thousands of“数千年”，故填thousands。
123．句意：突然，我想到了一个主意。根据前文“Suddenly an idea hit…”及英文单词提示可知，此处应填人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。
124．句意：虽然赵聪以前没有自己创作过任何音乐作品，但这次她尽了最大的努力。分析“…Zhao didn’t create any music piece by herself before, she tried her best to make it this time.”可知前后句是让步关系，应填Although“虽然”，故填Although。
125．句意：令她惊讶的是，“Kalavinka”被大多数观众接受为一种沟通自然与人类的方式。结合句意及英文单词提示，可知空处应填动词不定式to communicate“沟通”作后置定语，as a way to do意为“作为做某事的方式”。故填to communicate。
126．句意：现在，制作和分享她的琵琶曲已经成为她生活的一部分。分析“become…part of her life”可知此处考查短语a part of“……的一部分”，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
127．have got/have gotten 128．to communicate 129．a 130．but 131．happening 132．safety 133．with 134．including 135．directly 136．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园欺凌这一现象。
127．句意：这些问题最近越来越受到关注。根据“in recent years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“These problems”，助动词用have，get“得到”的过去分词为got/gotten。故填have got/gotten。
128．句意：由于互联网、手机和社交媒体等技术和新的沟通方式的出现，这些问题最近越来越受到关注。communicate“交流”，根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处应填入不定式作后置定语修饰ways，即“新的沟通方式”。故填to communicate。
129．句意：成年人通常把欺凌作为所有孩子正常生活的一部分。此处泛指“一部分”，且normal以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
130．句意：但欺凌是一个真正的问题，会造成很严重的后果。根据“Adults may ignore bullying as...normal part of life that all kids go through...bullying is a real problem with serious consequences”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
131．句意：成年人应尽一切努力防止校园欺凌的发生。prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，作宾语用动名词happening“发生”。故填happening。
132．句意：因为越来越多的学生如果个人安全不能得到保证，就会辍学。形容词personal后应加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。
133．句意：想要成功地处理欺凌问题是非常困难的。deal with“处理”，固定用法。故填with。
134．句意：你对一切都有同样的权利，包括自由和安全。分析句子结构，空格处应填入介词作状语，故应用介词including，意为“包括”，故填including。
135．句意：你要非常坚定，当着他的面直说你不喜欢他所做的事。此处修饰动词“say”用副词directly“直接地”。故填directly。
136．句意：你要非常坚定，当着他的面直说你不喜欢他所做的事。根据句子结构，空格处应填入一个宾语从句引导词，且引导词在从句中作宾语，故应用what。故填what。
137．greatly 138．succeeded 139．become 140．to grow 141．is called 142．so 143．Hundreds 144．to 145．swimming 146．excited
【导语】本文主要讲述了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平的事迹。
137．句意：他的研究极大地解决了世界粮食短缺的问题。great是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填greatly。
138．句意：他提出了杂交水稻的想法，并在农场上进行了试验，并于1973年成功。succeed是动词，根据“did ”可知句子是一般过去时，故填succeeded。
139．句意：中国已成为第一个能够生产杂交水稻的国家。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填become。
140．句意：袁隆平使杂交水稻的大量种植成为可能，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。固定结构：主语+动词+it+形容词+to do sth，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故填to grow。
141．句意：袁隆平使杂交水稻的大量种植成为可能，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子是描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is called。
142．句意：袁的孙女们记得，当他去香港旅行时，他想给他的妻子买一块新手表，但它太贵了，所以他买了一块糖果代替。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故填so。
143．句意：数百人来参加聚会。固定短语hundreds of“数以百计”，故填Hundreds。
144．句意：有一个感人的时刻：袁切了第一块蛋糕，马上把它给了他的妻子。固定短语give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，故选to。
145．句意：袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴，游泳和开车。此处是和空前的playing是并列结构，故填swimming。
146．句意：当他建立研究中心的要求得到同意时，他非常兴奋。excite“使激动”，是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰人，故填excited。
147．has worked 148．himself 149．first 150．whether 151．happily 152．harder 153．introduction 154．the most popular 155．but 156．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了开封三轮车司机许世杰。
147．句意：这些年来他为数百名外国游客服务。根据“these years”可知用现在完成时，主语“He”后用助动词has，其后接过去分词worked。故填has worked。
148．句意：许是自学英语的。all by oneself“独自一人，全靠自己”，此处用he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
149．句意：2003年，许第一次与一位外国游客交谈。此处用副词修饰动词，one的副词形式first，意为“第一次”。故填first。
150．句意：他很紧张，因为他不知道游客是否能理解。根据“or not”可知此处是whether引导的宾语从句。故填whether。
151．句意：幸运的是，那天他们聊得很开心，因为游客很理解他。此处用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式happily，意为“高兴地”。故填happily。
152．句意：从那时起，许更加努力地学习英语。even后接副词比较级harder表示“更努力地”。故填harder。
153．句意：为了更好地了解开封，他还阅读了大量关于开封历史和文化的书籍。根据“a better”可知此处用可数名词单数，introduce的名词形式introduction。故填introduction。
154．句意：他已经成为开封最受欢迎的三轮车司机。根据“in Kaifeng”可知用形容词最高级，popular的最高级most popular，前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。
155．句意：这不仅是因为他会说英语，还因为他很热心。not only ... but also ... “不仅……而且……”。故填but。
156．句意：许多人称他为“开封文化大使”。此处特指“开封文化大使”许世杰，用定冠词the。故填the。
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牛津版（深圳 广州） 英语九年级上册期中专练-语法填空（含解析）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个词）
Chinese famous respiratory (呼吸的) disease expert Zhong Nanshan has sent 1 invitation to Zhang Guimei.
He invited her 2 (receive) medical treatment for her serious illnesses in Guangzhou. Zhang, 3 is the founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, and also a recipient of the July 1 Medal the 4 (high) honor of the Communist Party of China set up Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, Yunnan province. It offers free 5 (educate) for girls from a less-developed area. So far she has 6 (help) nearly 2000 girls go to the college, though she herself suffers from(遭受) respiratory illness.
Zhong Weide, the son of Zhong Nanshan, is also a doctor. He sent the invitation on behalf of his well-known father at a dance drama, which is based on Zhang’s story, in Guangzhou earlier this month. “My father is a medical worker and an educator. From this 7 (perform), I feel the fearless perseverance and enduring love of Zhang Guimei. She has brought hope to children in the mountainous region(山区) of Yunnan,” Zhong Weide said.
“I sincerely invite Ms. Zhang to receive treatment in Guangzhou. We would like to do 8 (we) small part for the health of this role model, 9 (use) advanced(先进的) respiratory treatment technologies.”
根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
Kobe Bryant born in Philadelpbia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016). He was famous 10 “Black Mamba” or “Little Flying Man”. He was 198cm tall and 11 (weight) 100kg. He had a happy family with his wife and three daughters.
He was also a famous NBA star. In his career, he got 12 great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season, 5 NBA championships and two Olympic champions. The reasons for so many fans are not just 13 he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit 14 (call) Mamba Mentality. Kobe was good at 15 (play) basketball. Most importantly, he played 16 (beautiful). Every match with Kobe was a wonderful and 17 (excite) performance. In the match, all the audience could feel his aggressiveness and the eagerness of victory. He improved himself by winning every game. As the leader of Lakers, Kobe never let people down.
Therefore, on January 27, 2020, the news of the 18 (die) of Kobe Bryant shocked all the fans of Kobe Bryant around the world. It was 19 (report) that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter. Kobe generation is over with Kobe’s death, but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever.
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died 20 the age of seventy six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prininister Theresa May said Hawking was one of 21 (great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not 22 (forget).”
Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of disease. Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair. 23 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered 24 (continue) his research of the universe. He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed 25 new way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.
This way of thinking had fed to his important 26 (discovery). He was the 27 (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of 28 (he) difficult scientific ideas to more people. He wrote several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓) name.
Stephen Hawking spent his whole life 29 (understand) the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Florence was 30 special young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted 31 (be) a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t want her to become a nurse because hospitals then were dirty, horrible places.
32 the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. Although it was hard work, she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers (士兵) went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, 33 there were no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a 34 (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds 35 (careful) and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon fewer 36 (man) were dying. At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped write letters to 37 (they) families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”, because she always 38 (carry) a lamp. When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. She 39 (give) the honor—Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1930. He 40 (complete) his university studies in 1953. 41 that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural school in Anjiang, Hunan Province. In the 1960s, there 42 (be) a lot of natural disasters(自然灾害) in China. Many people died because 43 food shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and came up with the idea of hybrid rice.
Since then, he has tried his 44 (good) to research and develop better rice. In 1964, he found 45 natural hybrid rice plant that was better than others.
In 1973, Yuan successfully developed a special type of long-grained hybrid rice. The 46 (introduce) of this new product made China a leader in rice production.
Yuan didn’t stop 47 (he) research. He led his team to conduct a 48 (success) experiment in planting rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people 49 live in the desert areas produce more rice. In addition, it improves the environment of desert areas.
Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise, since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long.
Even on vacations, most children prefer 50 （stay）at home watching TV or playing computer games. They 51 （hard）go out and spend time in the sun. However, the 52 （important）of exercise is well—known to us. A survey shows that to do well in learning, a student should spare time to exercise every day. That is to say, we should 53 （valuable）not only studies but also health.
There’re also many other good points of exercise. One is greater confidence. Exercise may make it easier for students to take part in class activities and help them do a better job in studies and social communications. 54 （other）is less stress. Students may forget troubles and feel 55 （relax）through exercise. All in all, exercise really makes 56 difference to their better development.
57 there are so many advantages of exercise, you may still refuse to take it. In fact, it is not hard to do exercise. Just get some exercise into your daily school life. Go to school 58 foot or by bike instead of by bus or by car. Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful because it can make your mind clearer and 59 （quick）. Also, you’d better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends.
Get out of your chair and do more exercise before it’s too late, everyone!
Do you think history is boring and hard to understand Then you 60 (should) miss If History Were a Group of Cats.
The main characters in the book series are 61 (twelfth) cute cats. They tell history in the form of comics. The cats’ fun pictures make history much more interesting and 62 (easy) to understand. For example, Liu Bang 63 (draw) as “Liu Bang Cat”. The cat is roasting(烤) a potato by a fire at the 64 (begin) of the story. This is to show Liu’s poor life when he was young.
Some may say that such comics do not give much information. But they 65 (successful) draw people’s attention to history.
I think the If History Were a Group of Cats series is like a mini-history class. It’s an excellent resource for anyone who wants to develop an interest in history and learn knowledge. It gives 66 (reader) both education and pleasure.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在答题卡上相应题号位置填写一个正确的单词。
Beth Jones was only eight years old 67 she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing 68 (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, Beth thought the drums were the 69 (easy). And there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, she thought it was cool to hit 70 (they) and see what they sounded like.
Now, Beth is thirteen and gives her 71 (three) concert around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and 72 (get) over a million hit a year. What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been to a drum lesson. “You can learn anything on the Internet” explains Beth.
Giving concerts wasn’t easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home 73 school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many 74 (adult). She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, and that made her feel afraid.
So, does Beth enjoy being famous now “I have never 75 (plan) to be famous,” she says. “All I want is to show others what I love. I don’t think I’m someone special. I just want everyone to have 76 great time at my concerts.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese history, Sun Yet-sen is always regarded as “the Father of the Revolution（革命）” or “the Father of the Republic”. The 77 (China) people will long remember the great man who made a contribution 78 China’s revolution.
Sun Yet-sen was born in a farmer’s family in 1866. As a teenager, his thought was affected by the battles in which the people 79 (fight) against the Qing dynasty. He went to Hong Kong, Honolulu（檀香山）and Guangzhou for 80 (west) education. In1892, he graduated from a university in Hong Kong. While he was working 81 a doctor, he made a preparation for a revolution community. In 1984, he and his friends set up Xingzhonghui in Honolulu. He led several 82 (battle) against the Qing dynasty but failed.
He never gave up his effort. In 1905, he and Huang Xing set up Tongmenghui in Tokyo. He based his idea of revolution on three principles 83 (call) the Three Principles of the People. In 1911, he and his men achieved the victory of the Xinhai Revolution. They brought down the Qing dynasty 84 set up the Republic of China in 1912. Sun Yet-sen was elected as the 85 (one) president of the Republic of China.
As a revolutionary, Sun Yet-sen lived most of his life in disappointment. But he faced up to the failure 86 (brave) all the time. Full of regret, he passed away at the age of 59.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
On May 22, 2021, Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, died of illness at 91 in Hunan. All the Chinese people are in deep grief (悲痛) when hearing the news.
As we all know, China is the 87 (large) rice-growing country in the world, but it is still not easy to feed all the people. In the 1960s, China suffered serious hunger. Finding ways to grow more rice was Yuan Longping’s big dream. Then he came up 88 the idea for a hybrid rice. At that time, most scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth 89 (study). But Yuan Longping didn’t give up. He and his team worked on the special rice in the 1960s and 1970s. The first hybrid rice appeared in 1973. Now as 90 as 50% of China’s total rice is Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice. It is regarded 91 the fifth invention after China’s Four Major Inventions. Hybrid rice is a special plant. It can grow in the places 92 are full of water or lack (缺乏) of water. It doesn’t 93 (easy) get diseases or worms (病虫害). The new kind of rice can produce 30% more rice. In 2004, Yuan Longping 94 (win) the World Food Prize for his great work.
Yuan Longping wished the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world 95 (solve) the food shortage. He once said, “Hybrid rice technology not only belongs to China but 96 to the whole world.” Yuan Longping is a great scientist and will be greatly missed by all of us.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Sally’s mom was going on business. As she packed for her business trip to Tokyo, Sally stood beside her 97 a notebook and a pen. “Do you have your passport, mom ” she asked.
“Yes, I do.” “Good,” said Sally. “Your destination is Tokyo, so you should be at the airport two hours early. Remember, passengers can only 98 (check) two bags.” “Sally, 99 (thank) for trying to help, but I’ m worried about your father. He isn’t feeling well and I have to go on this trip. Please look after him 100 I am gone.” I’ll be a good nurse and look after him as 101 (careful) as I can, just like you look after me,” Sally said.
Soon, Sally’s mom 102 (leave) for the airport. “Dad, you should take some medicine and go back to bed. I 103 (take) care of you all day,” Sally said to her father. “Thank you, Sally,” answered her father.
At 5:00 in the afternoon, the phone 104 (ring). Sally picked it up. It’s her mom. Sally told her 105 she did for her father. And his fever was gone. He was watching TV and drinking orange juice.
“That’s great! I am no 106 (long) worried about him. Good job, Nurse Sally,” said her mom proudly.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 107 (dynasty). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, 108 (especial) in math.
Zu was best 109 (know) for his calculation (计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 110 took him lots of time to work out the value—— 111 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 112 (call) pi “Zu Lv”.
Zu was 113 (success) not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with him. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 114 (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an 115 (invent), too. He once made a vehicle 116 carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A woman was playing a piece of pipa music in her music studio. Sometimes she played 117 (peace) in a relaxing way. Sometimes she touched pipa with her fingers quickly. Her performance is so eye-catching that it attracts audience to take photos.
She is Zhao Cong, principal(首席的) pipa 118 (art) of China National Traditional Orchestra. The music piece, titled “Kalavinka”, 119 (put) online since September 2022. Zhao has nearly 5 million followers on TikTok now. One of the audience comments that Zhao’s pipa music sounds 120 (wonder).
Kalavinka is an ancient, legendary(传说的) and birdlike animal 121 an amazing voice. “Kalavinka”, which combines the sound of pipa and the voice of the animal, is from the show Zhao saw in Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province in May 2021. “I had lots of questions about these ancient animals from 122 (thousand) of years ago when I first visited Sanxingdui Museum,” she said “Suddenly an idea hit 123 (I). I wanted to create a piece of pipa music to describe my feelings.” 124 Zhao didn’t create any music piece by herself before, she tried her best to make it this time.
Much to her surprise, “Kalavinka” is accepted by most of the audience as a way 125 (communicate) between nature and human being. Now making and sharing her pipa music piece have become 126 part of her life. It’s always her dream to make people around the world know Chinese traditional music.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
Bullying(欺凌) is a problem that can do harm to students’ physical and emotional safety at school and can negatively influence their learning ability. These problems 127 (get) more attention in recent years because of technology and new ways 128 (communicate), such as the internet, cellphones, and social media. Adults may ignore bullying as 129 normal part of life that all kids go through, 130 bullying is a real problem with serious consequences. Adults should make every effort to prevent bullying 131 (happen) at school, for more and more students dropping out of school if their personal 132 (safe) could not be ensured.
Dealing 133 bullying successfully can be very difficult. Here are a few things that you students should know. First, understand that you are not the problem. The problem is the bully. Like everyone else in the class or school, you have the same rights to everything, 134 (include) freedom. Doing nothing might suggest to him that there is no problem. Be brave and say it 135 (direct) to his face that you do not like 136 he does.
Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is the first person to develop hybrid rice（交水稻）. His research 137 （great） solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments (实验) on the farm, and 138 （succeed）in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas China has 139 （become）the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible 140 （grow）hybrid rice in large amounts, and he 141 （call）“Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Besides being a respected （受人尊重的）scientist, he is also a romantic(浪漫的) husband and a caring grandfather. Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, 142 he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. 143 （Hundred）of people came to the party.
There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it 144 his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longing enjoyed playing the violin, 145 （swim） and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit- playing Mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment when he lost. When his requirement （请求）to build a research center was agreed to, he was very 146 （excite）.
This is Yuan Longing: an ordinary（普通的）person who made great achievements.
Xu Shijie from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车) driver, and he is a tour guide as well. He 147 (work) for hundreds of foreign tourists these years. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.
Xu has learned English all by 148 (he). With the help of dictionary, he read magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English.
Xu 149 (one) talked with a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous because he didn’t know 150 tourists could understand or not. Luckily, they talked 151 (happy) that day because the tourist understood him well. Since then, Xu studied English even 152 (hard). He practiced his listening and speaking skills every night. To provide a better 153 (introduce) to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of books about the city’s history and culture.
Xu is now famous as Jason, his English name. He has become 154 (popular) pedicab driver in Kaifeng. This is not only because he can speak English, 155 also because he is warmhearted. He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find good hotels.
Many people call Xu “ 156 cultural ambassador (大使) in Kaifeng”. Xu said he would try his best to live up to the praise.
参考答案：
1．an 2．to receive 3．who 4．highest 5．education 6．helped 7．performance 8．our 9．using
【导语】本文主要讲述了钟南山邀请张桂梅到广州治疗重病，并介绍了张桂梅的事迹。
1．句意：中国著名呼吸系统疾病专家钟南山已向张桂梅发出邀请。此处是泛指一个邀请，invitation以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
2．句意：他邀请她到广州治疗重病。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to receive。
3．句意：张是中国第一所免费女子高中的创始人和校长，也是中国共产党最高荣誉“七一奖章”的获得者，她在云南省丽江成立了华坪女子高中。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，关系词作主语，应用who。故填who。
4．句意：张是中国第一所免费女子高中的创始人和校长，也是中国共产党最高荣誉“七一奖章”的获得者，她在云南省丽江成立了华坪女子高中。high是形容词，结合the和语境可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填highest。
5．句意：它为来自欠发达地区的女孩提供免费教育。free是形容词，后加名词education“教育”。故填education。
6．句意：到目前为止，她已经帮助近2000名女孩上了大学，尽管她自己患有呼吸系统疾病。此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填helped。
7．句意：从这次演出中，我感受到了张桂梅无畏的毅力和恒久的爱。perform“表演”，是动词，此处应填名词performance作宾语。故填performance。
8．句意：我们希望利用先进的呼吸治疗技术，为这位模范人物的健康尽一份绵薄之力。we是代词主格，此处修饰空后名词，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
9．句意：我们希望利用先进的呼吸治疗技术，为这位模范人物的健康尽一份绵薄之力。use“使用”，动词，空前已有谓语动词，此处应用其现在分词作状语，故填using。
10．as 11．weighed 12．a 13．because 14．called 15．playing 16．beautifully 17．exciting 18．death 19．reported
【导语】本文主要讲述了NBA运动员科比·布莱恩特的生平。
10．句意：他以“黑曼巴”或“小飞人”而闻名。“Black Mamba”和“Little Flying Man”可知，这两个是称号，所以应是be famous as“作为……而出名”，故填as。
11．句意：他身高198厘米，体重100公斤。由was可知，and连接两个动词，weight对应的动词是weigh“重”，此处用动词过去式，故填weighed。
12．句意：他也是著名的NBA球星。在他的职业生涯中，他取得了巨大的成功，取得了很多成就。success“成功的事”，可数名词，great是以辅音音素开头，所以不定代词用a。故填a。
13．句意：这么多球迷的原因不仅仅是因为他篮球打得好，还因为被称为曼巴精神的科比精神。根据“ The reasons for ...”和“he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit”可知，空后是在解释原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
14．句意：这么多球迷的原因不仅仅是因为他篮球打得好，还因为被称为曼巴精神的科比精神。根据“Kobe spirit.... Mamba Mentality”可知，应是被称为“曼巴精神”，所以用过去分词called做后置定语。故填called。
15．句意：科比擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
16．句意：最重要的是，他打得很漂亮。空处应用副词修饰动词played，beautiful对应的副词是beautifully。故填beautifully。
17．句意：与科比的每一场比赛都是精彩而激动人心的表现。空处作定语修饰名词performance，应用excite的形容词形式，修饰物，用形容词exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
18．句意：因此，2020年1月27日，科比去世的消息震惊了全世界所有科比的粉丝。根据“the....of Kobe Bryant”可知，此处指“科比的死”，用die的名词形式death，故填death。
19．句意：据报道，科比·布莱恩特与包括他的第二个女儿在内的9人一起死于飞机失事。was后应跟report的过去分词构成被动语态，故填reported。
20．at 21．the greatest 22．be forgotten 23．However 24．to continue 25．a 26．discoveries 27．first 28．his 29．understanding
【导语】本文主要介绍了霍金的传奇人生。
20．句意：世界著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在家中去世，享年76岁。根据“the age of seventy six ”可知，此处表示年龄应用介词at。故填at。
21．句意：英国首相特蕾莎·梅称霍金是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。根据“British Prininister Theresa May said Hawking was one of”可知，此处是固定搭配“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，此处应用形容词最高级。故填the greatest。
22．句意：他的成就将不会被遗忘。根据“His achievements ”和所给词汇可知，forget和成就构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合“will not ”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故填be forgotten。
23．句意：然而，疾病并没有阻止他学习。根据“Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair. ”和“the disease did not stop Hawking from studying.”可知，横线前后构成转折，结合标点可知，此处应用副词。首字母需大写。故填However。
24．句意：他利用生活赐予他的每一天继续他对宇宙的研究。根据“He used every new day that life offered”和“his research of the universe.”可知，此处是动词不定式表示目的。故填to continue。
25．句意：他在大脑中研究一种新的思考问题的方法，以达到解决问题的目的。根据“new way of thinking about problems”可知，横线后是可数名词单数，且new是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
26．句意：这种思维方式为他的重大发现提供了养分。根据“This way of thinking had fed to his important”可知，横线上应填名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。
27．句意：他是第一个提出宇宙中存在某种特殊能量的观点的人。根据“He was the”可知，横线处应用序数词。故填first。
28．句意：与此同时，霍金试图向更多的人解释他的许多晦涩的科学想法。根据“difficult scientific ideas ”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。
29．句意：史蒂芬·霍金一生都在研究宇宙。根据“Stephen Hawking spent his whole life ”可知，此处是固定搭配spend...doing“花费……做某事”，应用动名词的形式。故填understanding。
30．a 31．to be 32．At 33．but 34．cleaner 35．carefully 36．men 37．their 38．carried 39．was given
【导语】本文介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔如何成为一名护士，以及她所做出的贡献。
30．句意：弗洛伦斯在那个时代是一个特别的年轻女性，因为她不想参加派对，也不想结婚。woman是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，special是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
31．句意：她想成为一名护士，帮助人们。want to do sth“想要做某事”，want to be“想要成为”。故填to be。
32．句意：在31岁的时候，弗洛伦斯去了德国，学习了所有关于护理的知识。at the age of表示“在……岁的时候”，固定短语，故填At。
33．句意：军队医院里挤满了受伤的人，但没有护士，许多士兵死亡。空前后是转折关系，受伤的人很多，但是没有护士，but“但是”。故填but。
34．句意：弗洛伦斯每天工作20个小时，使医院成为一个更干净、更安全的地方。clean“干净的”，根据“safer”可知，此处用比较级，故填cleaner。
35．句意：她仔细地打扫了床铺，并为受伤的士兵使用了干净的绷带。修饰动词“cleaned”用副词，故填carefully。
36．句意：很快，死亡人数减少了。man“男人”，有fewer修饰，用复数形式，故填men。
37．句意：晚上，弗洛伦斯与受伤的士兵交谈，帮助他们给家人写信。空处作定语修饰名词“families”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
38．句意：他们称她为“拿灯的女士”，因为她总是提着一盏灯。全文时态为一般过去时，空处作谓语，动词用过去式。故填carried。
39．句意：她被授予荣誉勋章，成为第一个获得该勋章的女性。give“给”，主语she与谓语give之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态（be+done），时态用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was given。
40．completed 41．After 42．were 43．of 44．best 45．a 46．introduction 47．his 48．successful 49．who/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。
40．句意：他在1953年完成了他的大学学习。根据“in 1953”可知，可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填completed。
41．句意：在那之后，袁隆平开始在湖南安江的一所农业学校教学。根据时间叙述可知，在大学毕业之后，袁隆平去了学校教书，首字母需大写。故填After。
42．句意：在20世纪90年代，中国有许多自然灾害。根据“a lot of natural disasters”可以判断，此处应填复数形式，再根据in the 1960s可知，应用过去式。故填were。
43．句意：许多人因为食物短缺而死亡。根据“food shortage”可判断，because of之后加名词短语。故填of。
44．句意：自从那时之后，他尽全力研究和发展更好的稻米。根据句意可以推断，此处是try one’s best to do“尽全力做某事”。故填best。
45．句意：在1964年，他发现了一种天然的比其他水稻更好的杂交水稻。根据“natural hybrid rice plant ”可知，此处是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词修饰，natural是辅音音素开头。故填a。
46．句意：这种新产品的推广，是中国在水稻生产方面处于领先地位。根据“of this new product”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填introduction。
47．句意：袁隆平不能停止他的研究。根据research可知，这是袁隆平的研究。故填his。
48．句意：在迪拜沙漠里他领导着他的队伍进行了一次关于水稻种植的成功的实验。根据experiment可知，此处是修饰实验，应用形容词。再根据下文“This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert.”可知，这是一次成功的实验。故填successful。
49．句意：它帮助了住在沙漠地区的人们生产更多的稻米。根据people可知，这里指代人，定语从句中，who和that都可以指代人。故填who/that。
50．staying 51．hardly 52．importance 53．value 54．Another 55．relaxed 56．a 57．Although/Though 58．on 59．quicker
【导语】本文主要介绍的是锻炼对于学习的重要性，也告诉孩子们要如何进行锻炼。
50．句意：即使在假期，大多数孩子更喜欢呆在家里看电视或玩电脑游戏。固定短语prefer doing sth“更喜欢做某事”，故填staying。
51．句意：他们几乎不出去晒太阳。此处是表示频度，应用hardly“几乎不”，故填hardly。
52．句意：然而，锻炼的重要性是众所周知的。the...of之间应用名词，important的名词为importance，故填importance。
53．句意：也就是说，我们不仅要重视学习，还要重视健康。should是情态动词，后加动词原形，valuable的动词形式为value“重视”，故填value。
54．句意：另一个是压力小。根据“There’re also many other good points of exercise”可知锻炼有很多好处，指不确定范围中的人或物中的“一个，另一个时”，用one...another，故填Another。
55．句意：通过锻炼，学生们可能会忘记烦恼，感到轻松。feel是感官动词，后加形容词作表语，且主语是人，应用relaxed，故填relaxed。
56．句意：总之，锻炼对他们更好的发展有很大的影响。固定短语make a difference“有影响”，故填a。
57．句意：尽管锻炼有这么多的好处，你仍然可能拒绝锻炼。根据“there are so many advantages of exercise, you may still refuse to take it. ”可知前后暗含转折关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
58．句意：步行或骑自行车去上学，而不是乘公共汽车或汽车。固定短语on foot“步行”，故填on。
59．句意：课间做一些锻炼是有帮助的，因为它可以让你的思维更清晰、更快。根据“clearer ”可知空处应用形容词比较级，故填quicker。
60．shouldn’t/should not 61．twelve 62．easier 63．is drawn 64．beginning 65．successfully 66．readers
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书——《如果历史是一群喵》，这本丛书的主角是十二只可爱的猫，以漫画的形式讲述历史，给读者带来教育和乐趣。
60．句意：那么你不应该错过《如果历史是一群喵》。根据“Do you think history is boring and hard to understand Then you…miss If History Were a Group of Cats.”可知此处应是不应该错过，should“应该”，shouldn’t“不应该”，是should not的缩写。故填shouldn’t/should not。
61．句意：这本丛书的主角是十二只可爱的猫。根据空格的cats可知此处应填基数词。twelfth“第十二”，序数词，其基数词为twelve“十二”，故填twelve。
62．句意：猫的有趣的图片使历史更有趣，更容易理解。根据“The cats’ fun pictures make history much more interesting and…to understand.”可知and前后应是并列成分，more interesting“更有趣的”，形容词比较级，故此处应填easy“简单的”的比较级easier，故填easier。
63．句意：例如，刘邦被画为“刘邦猫”。根据“Liu Bang…as ‘Liu Bang Cat’”可知主语Liu Bang和所给动词draw“画”之间应是被动关系，且全文是一般现在时，故要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称，be动词使用is，故填is drawn。
64．句意：在故事的开始，这只猫正在火旁烤土豆。根据“The cat is roasting(烤) a potato by a fire at the…of the story.”以及所给词可知，此处应是at the beginning of “在……的开始”，故填beginning。
65．句意：但是它们成功地把人们的注意力吸引到了历史上。根据“But they…draw people’s attention to history.”可知空格处应填副词，修饰动词draw，successful“成功的”，其副词为successfully，故填successfully。
66．句意：它给读者带来教育和乐趣。所给词reader“读者”，可数名词单数。根据“It gives…both education and pleasure.”以及语境可知，不只有一个读者，故此处应填名词复数形式readers，故填readers。
67．when 68．heavily 69．easiest 70．them 71．third 72．gets 73．from 74．adults 75．planned 76．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Beth的音乐人生。
67．句意：当Beth Jones第一次尝试打鼓的时候，她才8岁。根据“Beth Jones was only eight years old”可知，此处应用when，表示“当她第一次尝试打鼓的时候”。故填when。
68．句意：由于在下大雪，她去了学校的午间音乐俱乐部。副词修饰动词，根据“it was snowing”可知，此处应用heavily，表示“雪下地很大”。故填heavily。
69．句意：Beth认为鼓是所有乐器中最容易学的。根据“Of all the musical instruments”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用最高级easiest，表示“最容易的”。故填easiest。
70．句意：她认为击鼓很酷，想看看鼓声听起来是怎样的。动词后加宾格，所以此处应用them。故填them。
71．句意：现在Beth十三岁了，在全国开她的第三场音乐会。根据“her...concert”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用序数词third，表示“她的第三场音乐会”。故填third。
72．句意：她也有自己的Youtube频道，一年获得超过100万次的点击量。根据“She also has...”以及“and”可知，此处主语仍为she，时态为一般现在时，所以应用get的第三人称形式。故填gets。
73．句意：开演唱一开始对于Beth来说并不容易，因为当她从学校回来的时候，她通常自己独自在卧室里打鼓。根据“when she came home...school”可知，此处应用from，表示“从学校回家”。故填from。
74．句意：在她的第一场音乐会上，她和很多成年人在一个乐队里表演。many+可数名词复数，所以此处应用adults。故填adults。
75．她说：“我从未打算出名”。根据“I have never...”可知，此处应用plan的过去分词，构成现在完成时，表示“从未打算过”。故填planned。
76．句意：我只是想每一个来我音乐会的人都玩的开心。have a good time“玩的开心”，固定搭配。故填a。
77．Chinese 78．to 79．fought 80．western 81．as 82．battles 83．called 84．and 85．first 86．bravely
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的伟大革命者孙中山的生平及主要事迹。
77．句意：中国人民将永远怀念这位为中国革命做出贡献的伟人。people为名词，此处应用China的形容词Chinese来修饰名词people。故填Chinese。
78．句意：中国人民将永远怀念这位为中国革命做出贡献的伟人。根据“made a contribution”可知此处应用动词短语make a contribution to表示“对……做出贡献”。故填to。
79．句意：在他十几岁的时候，他的思想受到了人民反抗清朝的战斗的影响。根据“was affected”可知which引导的定语从句也应用一般过去时，动词fight的过去式为fought。故填fought。
80．句意：他到香港、檀香山和广州接受西方教育。education为名词，此处应用west的形容词western来修饰名词education。故填western。
81．句意：当他做医生时，他为一个革命社区做了准备。根据“working”和“a doctor”可知此处应用动词短语work as表示“担任……工作，当……”。故填as。
82．句意：他领导了几次反清战争，但都失败了。several修饰复数名词，名词battle的复数形式为battles。故填battles。
83．句意：他的革命思想的基础是三项原则，即“三民主义”。句中已有谓语动词based，此处call应用非谓语结构，其与名词three principles存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用call的过去分词called，表示“被称为”。故填called。
84．句意：1912年，他们推翻了清朝，建立了中华民国。brought down和set up为并列的谓语动词，应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接。故填and。
85．句意：孙中山当选为中华民国第一任总统。定冠词the位于序数词前，one的序数词为first，意为“第一”。故填first。
86．句意：但他一直勇敢地面对失败。根据“faced up”可知此处应用brave的副词bravely修饰动词faced。故填bravely。
87．largest 88．with 89．studying 90．much 91．as 92．which/that 93．easily 94．won 95．to solve 96．also
【导语】本文主要讲述了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平先生在2021年5月22病逝于湖南，以及他为中国人们所做的卓越贡献。
87．句意：我们都知道，中国是世界上最大的种植水稻的国家，但要养活所有的人仍然不容易。根据“China is the…rice-growing country in the world”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词country，又根据“the”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级，故填largest。
88．句意：然后他想出了杂交水稻的主意。根据“the idea for a hybrid rice”可知，是指想出了主意，come up with意为“想出”，故填with。
89．句意：当时，大多数科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”，其后接动名词，“study”学习，是动词，其动名词形式是studying，故填studying。
90．句意：现在中国几乎50%的水稻是袁隆平的杂交水稻。根据“Now as…as 50% of China’s total rice are Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice.”可知，此句表达的是几乎50%的水稻是袁老先生的，as much as意为“几乎，多达”，故填much。
91．句意：它被认为是中国四大发明之后的第五项发明。be regarded as意为“被认为是……”，故填as。
92．句意：它可以生长在水源充足的地方或是缺水的地方。分析句子可知，此处是引导定语从句，先行词是places，表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以用引导词which/that，故填which/that。
93．句意：它不容易得病或是侵染病虫害。此处修饰动词get，应用副词形式，easy“容易的”，是形容词，其副词形式是easily，故填easily。
94．句意：2004年，袁隆平因其杰出的工作获得世界粮食奖。根据“In 2004”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用一般过去式，谓语动词win的过去式是won，故填won。
95．句意：袁隆平希望杂交水稻能在全世界种植，以解决粮食短缺的问题。此处是动词不定式表目的，指目的是解决粮食短缺的问题，故填to solve。
96．句意：杂交水稻技术不仅属于中国，而且也属于全世界。“not only…but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”，在句中连接并列宾语，故填also。
97．with 98．check 99．thanks 100．while/when 101．carefully 102．left 103．will take 104．rang 105．what 106．longer
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally在妈妈出差时认真照顾爸爸，妈妈表扬她是一个优秀的小护士。
97．句意：莎莉拿着一本笔记本和一支笔站在她身边。根据“Sally stood beside her…a notebook and a pen”可知，带着一个笔记本和一支笔站在旁边，此句已有动词stood，故填介词with表示“带有”，故填with。
98．句意：记住，乘客只能托运两件行李。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填check。
99．句意：谢谢你想帮忙。thanks for doing sth“因某事而感谢”，故填thanks。
100．句意：我不在时请照顾他。根据“Please look after him… I am gone”可知，当我离开时照顾好他，用when或while表示“当……时”，故填while/when。
101．句意：我会成为一名好护士，尽我所能细心照顾他。此空修饰动词look after，应填副词carefully“细心地”，as…as中间接副词原级，故填carefully。
102．句意：很快，莎莉的妈妈去机场了。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填left。
103．句意：我会照顾你一整天的。根据“all day”可知，一整天都将会照顾爸爸，用一般将来时will do或be going to do的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用am，不超过三个单词。故填will take。
104．句意：下午5点钟，电话响了。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填rang。
105．句意：莎莉告诉她，她为父亲所做的。此处是宾语从句，此空作动词did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
106．句意：我不再担心他了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。
107．dynasties 108．especially 109．known 110．It 111．between 112．calling 113．successful 114．death 115．inventor 116．that/which
【导语】本文介绍了祖冲之是中国最伟大的数学家之一，以及他的成就。
107．句意：他出生于南北朝时期。根据“Northern and Southern”可知，这里指的是南北朝，是两个朝代，应用名词的复数形式。故填dynasties。
108．句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都有兴趣，尤其是数学。especial是形容词，此处应用其副词形式，修饰后面的介词短语。故填especially。
109．句意：祖冲之因他对圆周率的计算而最为知名。be best known for“因……而最出名”，固定短语。故填known。
110．句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个值——在3.1415926和3.1415927之间。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，it作形式主语。故填It。
111．句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个值——在3.1415926和3.1415927之间。根据“3.1415926 and 3.1415927”可知，祖冲之算出圆周率的值在3.1415926和3.1415927之间，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。
112．句意：为了纪念祖冲之，一些数学家建议把圆周率命名为“祖率”。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，此处应用动词的ing形式。故填calling。
113．句意：祖冲之不仅在数学上成功，而且在天文学上也很成功。be successful in“在……方面成功”，形容词短语。故填successful。
114．句意：在他去世近十年后，新的日历终于被接受了。空前是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，空处应填die的名词形式death。故填death。
115．句意：祖冲之也是一位发明家。根据“He once made a vehicle...carried a pointer (指针).”可知，祖冲之也是一位发明家，inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。
116．句意：他曾经做过一种带指针的交通工具。空后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词vehicle，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
117．peacefully 118．artist 119．has been put 120．wonderful 121．with 122．thousands 123．me 124．Although 125．to communicate 126．a
【导语】本文讲述中国民族传统乐团琵琶首席演奏家赵聪及她创作的琵琶音乐。
117．句意：有时她以放松的方式平静地弹奏。根据“Sometimes she played…in a relaxing way.”及提示词，可知空处应填副词peacefully“平静地”，修饰谓语动词“played”。故填peacefully。
118．句意：她是中国民族传统乐团琵琶首席演奏家赵聪。根据“She is Zhao Cong, principal pipa…of China National Traditional Orchestra.”及所提示的英文单词可知，此处指的是artist“艺术家、演奏家”，此处用单数即可，故填artist。
119．句意：这首名为“Kalavinka”的音乐作品自2022年9月开始上线。根据“since September 2022”可知此处应是现在完成时，have/has+动词过去分词，此处的第三人称单数主语“The music piece”与动词put直接是被动关系，故填has been put。
120．句意：一位观众评论说，赵聪的琵琶音乐听起来很美妙。根据空前的“sounds”可知，空处应填形容词wonderful“极好的，美妙的”作表语。故填wonderful。
121．句意：卡拉文卡是一种古老的、传奇的、像鸟一样的动物，有着惊人的声音。分析“animal…an amazing voice”可知空处应填介词with“有着”，with an amazing voice“有着惊人的声音”作后置定语。故填with。
122．句意：当我第一次参观三星堆博物馆时，我对这些几千年前的古代动物有很多疑问。根据空后的“of”可知，此处应是thousands of“数千年”，故填thousands。
123．句意：突然，我想到了一个主意。根据前文“Suddenly an idea hit…”及英文单词提示可知，此处应填人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。
124．句意：虽然赵聪以前没有自己创作过任何音乐作品，但这次她尽了最大的努力。分析“…Zhao didn’t create any music piece by herself before, she tried her best to make it this time.”可知前后句是让步关系，应填Although“虽然”，故填Although。
125．句意：令她惊讶的是，“Kalavinka”被大多数观众接受为一种沟通自然与人类的方式。结合句意及英文单词提示，可知空处应填动词不定式to communicate“沟通”作后置定语，as a way to do意为“作为做某事的方式”。故填to communicate。
126．句意：现在，制作和分享她的琵琶曲已经成为她生活的一部分。分析“become…part of her life”可知此处考查短语a part of“……的一部分”，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
127．have got/have gotten 128．to communicate 129．a 130．but 131．happening 132．safety 133．with 134．including 135．directly 136．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园欺凌这一现象。
127．句意：这些问题最近越来越受到关注。根据“in recent years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“These problems”，助动词用have，get“得到”的过去分词为got/gotten。故填have got/gotten。
128．句意：由于互联网、手机和社交媒体等技术和新的沟通方式的出现，这些问题最近越来越受到关注。communicate“交流”，根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处应填入不定式作后置定语修饰ways，即“新的沟通方式”。故填to communicate。
129．句意：成年人通常把欺凌作为所有孩子正常生活的一部分。此处泛指“一部分”，且normal以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
130．句意：但欺凌是一个真正的问题，会造成很严重的后果。根据“Adults may ignore bullying as...normal part of life that all kids go through...bullying is a real problem with serious consequences”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
131．句意：成年人应尽一切努力防止校园欺凌的发生。prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，作宾语用动名词happening“发生”。故填happening。
132．句意：因为越来越多的学生如果个人安全不能得到保证，就会辍学。形容词personal后应加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。
133．句意：想要成功地处理欺凌问题是非常困难的。deal with“处理”，固定用法。故填with。
134．句意：你对一切都有同样的权利，包括自由和安全。分析句子结构，空格处应填入介词作状语，故应用介词including，意为“包括”，故填including。
135．句意：你要非常坚定，当着他的面直说你不喜欢他所做的事。此处修饰动词“say”用副词directly“直接地”。故填directly。
136．句意：你要非常坚定，当着他的面直说你不喜欢他所做的事。根据句子结构，空格处应填入一个宾语从句引导词，且引导词在从句中作宾语，故应用what。故填what。
137．greatly 138．succeeded 139．become 140．to grow 141．is called 142．so 143．Hundreds 144．to 145．swimming 146．excited
【导语】本文主要讲述了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平的事迹。
137．句意：他的研究极大地解决了世界粮食短缺的问题。great是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填greatly。
138．句意：他提出了杂交水稻的想法，并在农场上进行了试验，并于1973年成功。succeed是动词，根据“did ”可知句子是一般过去时，故填succeeded。
139．句意：中国已成为第一个能够生产杂交水稻的国家。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填become。
140．句意：袁隆平使杂交水稻的大量种植成为可能，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。固定结构：主语+动词+it+形容词+to do sth，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故填to grow。
141．句意：袁隆平使杂交水稻的大量种植成为可能，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子是描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is called。
142．句意：袁的孙女们记得，当他去香港旅行时，他想给他的妻子买一块新手表，但它太贵了，所以他买了一块糖果代替。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故填so。
143．句意：数百人来参加聚会。固定短语hundreds of“数以百计”，故填Hundreds。
144．句意：有一个感人的时刻：袁切了第一块蛋糕，马上把它给了他的妻子。固定短语give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，故选to。
145．句意：袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴，游泳和开车。此处是和空前的playing是并列结构，故填swimming。
146．句意：当他建立研究中心的要求得到同意时，他非常兴奋。excite“使激动”，是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰人，故填excited。
147．has worked 148．himself 149．first 150．whether 151．happily 152．harder 153．introduction 154．the most popular 155．but 156．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了开封三轮车司机许世杰。
147．句意：这些年来他为数百名外国游客服务。根据“these years”可知用现在完成时，主语“He”后用助动词has，其后接过去分词worked。故填has worked。
148．句意：许是自学英语的。all by oneself“独自一人，全靠自己”，此处用he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
149．句意：2003年，许第一次与一位外国游客交谈。此处用副词修饰动词，one的副词形式first，意为“第一次”。故填first。
150．句意：他很紧张，因为他不知道游客是否能理解。根据“or not”可知此处是whether引导的宾语从句。故填whether。
151．句意：幸运的是，那天他们聊得很开心，因为游客很理解他。此处用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式happily，意为“高兴地”。故填happily。
152．句意：从那时起，许更加努力地学习英语。even后接副词比较级harder表示“更努力地”。故填harder。
153．句意：为了更好地了解开封，他还阅读了大量关于开封历史和文化的书籍。根据“a better”可知此处用可数名词单数，introduce的名词形式introduction。故填introduction。
154．句意：他已经成为开封最受欢迎的三轮车司机。根据“in Kaifeng”可知用形容词最高级，popular的最高级most popular，前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。
155．句意：这不仅是因为他会说英语，还因为他很热心。not only ... but also ... “不仅……而且……”。故填but。
156．句意：许多人称他为“开封文化大使”。此处特指“开封文化大使”许世杰，用定冠词the。故填the。
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