中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版(深圳 广州) 英语九年级上册期中专练-词汇(含解析)
1.To prevent the spread of virus, children are made (wash) hands many times a day.
2.It rained heavily (late) that afternoon.
3.I believe you have made a good (decide).
4.When night came, they put up a tent (keep) warm.
5.The purpose of new technology is to make life we have been used to easier, (not make) it more difficult.
6.Simon gets into trouble because his parents don’t allow him (play) outside after 6 p.m.
7.I was very (embarrass) at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.
8. (build) a shared future for all life on Earth, China has put a lot of effort into protecting plants and animals.
9.What a great sadness it is (hear) that so many people died in the air crash of flight MU5735 on March 21, 2022.
10.There are many hanfu dresses and I don’t know which one (choose).
11.The thief was noticed (rush) into the bank just now.
12.Why not invite Tom (go) swimming with us in the lake
13.Which one would you like You have to make the (decide) right now.
14.The boy (careless) put the cup on the table and it fell down.
15.The movie is interesting. I (real) like it.
16.Are you allowed to make your own (decide), Jane
17.The little boy was too scared to (move).
18.The plan made by my classmates last week (be) different from mine.
19.This book is valuable, and you’d better consider (buy) one for yourself.
20.She used to be ( real ) quiet. But now she is outgoing.
21.The beautiful scenery in Shangri-La always makes it hard for any visitor (describe) in words.
22.—I’m new here.
—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can (help) you.
23.Linda is so (care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework.
24.You should watch TV and exercise more. (little)
25.All the countries came to an (agree) in this international meeting.
26.—What should I do, Doctor
— (keep) healthy, you should take more exercise.
27.His wish is (make) his son live happily all his life.
28.I am looking forward to from you soon. (hear)
29.The young man was seen (turn) on a computer just now .
30.During the game, the coach Shui Qingxia kept encouraging her team (have) more confidence.
31.The climber was excited when he got to the top of the mountain. (real)
32.I didn’t know the result (exact) .You can ask the teacher about it.
33.My parents never allow me (stay) out late.
34.I was about (fly) to Beijing, but the manager called me to come back.
35.I still like those good old songs I often listened to (enjoy)myself in my spare time.
36.Sadly, a truck went out of control and the back of a car on the highway. (hit)
37.Well, that’s the best way I could think of (reach) an agreement with the customers.
38.After discussing it for two days, they haven’t reached an (agree) yet.
39.He (seem) very sad now. What happened
40.The boy is so . He always leaves home without locking the door. (care)
41.How proud the twins were (hear) they were chosen to host the charity show.
42.The government wants to reach an (agree) on the trade issue.
43.He often reminds me (write) to my parents.
44.He will come back to his hometown in a few time.(month)
45.Harvard is one of the oldest and most famous in the world. (university)
46.The old man planned to give away all he had (help) the people in need.
47.Yesterday she (hit) him on the head.
48.After writing his report, Mike went on (write) an email to his friend.
49.As animal-lovers, they do everything they can (save) wild animals.
50.Not only the students but also the teacher (invite) (go) to the party.
51.He made lots of money from the (busy).
52.The driver is responsible for the traffic accident happened yesterday. (care)
Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限填一词)
53.A (careful) decision led to a waste of time and money. He failed to create a company of his own.
54.Whenever I chat with him, he always (drive) me mad.
55.She learned driving without any (difficult).
56.That’s (exact) what I needed.
57.Don’t make up a story. Our teacher has already known the about it. (true)
58.There were few trees before, and we (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring.
59.Our English teacher feels (real) happy about our progress (进步).
60.Some students think that it is very difficult to (memory) English words.
61.Tom can’t (decision) whom to stay with for Christmas Eve.
62.It takes you two hours (circle) the countryside on foot.
63.It’s important to ask for information or help (polite).
64.People will look (calm) in white than in red.
65.Not only my mother but also I (be) crazy about reading fashion magazines.
66.I prefer watching English movies, though sometimes I can’t understand them (exact).
67.Detective King tried his best to work out the of the theft. (true)
68.My younger sister's dream is (become) a popular singer.
69.We students should pay attention to every detail (avoid) making mistakes.
70.Tom is so busy that he has no time (watch) TV.
参考答案:
1.to wash
【详解】句意:为了防止病毒的传播,孩子们被要求每天多次洗手。be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to wash。
2.late
【详解】句意:那天下午晚些时候雨下得很大。根据“It rained heavily… that afternoon”可知,此处指下午的晚些时候,late that afternoon表示“下午晚些的时候”,故填late。
3.decision
【详解】句意:我相信你做了个好的决定。根据make a decision 做决定;故填decision。
4.to keep
【详解】句意:当夜晚来临,他们搭了一个帐篷取暖。根据“put up a tent”和“warm”可知,搭建帐篷的目的是为了取暖,故应用动词不定式形式。故填to keep。
5.not to make
【详解】句意:新技术的目的是使我们习惯的生活更容易,而不是更困难。根据“is to make life we have been used to easier”可知,此处需要动词不定式与其并列,作表语;故填not to make。
6.to play
【详解】句意:西蒙陷入了麻烦,因为他的父母不允许他下午6点以后出去玩。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,空格处为不定式to play作宾语补足语。故填to play。
7.embarrassed
【详解】句意:我在聚会上很尴尬,因为我穿错了衣服。作be动词的表语用形容词,且形容人用形容词embarrassed“感到尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。
8.To build
【详解】句意:为地球上所有生命构建共同的未来,中国在保护动植物方面付出了大量努力。build“建造”,动词;根据“a shared future for all life on Earth”可知,中国在保护动植物方面付出了大量努力,目的是为了地球上所有的生命构建共同的未来,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填To build。
9.to hear
【详解】句意:听到如此多人在2022年3月21日MU5735航班空难中丧生,这是多么令人悲伤。根据“What a great sadness it is…(hear) that”可知,本句为What引导的感叹句,句中it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to hear。
10.to choose
【详解】句意:有很多汉服,我不知道该选哪一件。根据“There are many hanfu dresses and I don’t know which one...”及所给词可知,此处表示不知道该选择哪一件,应用“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语。故填to choose。
11.to rush
【详解】句意:刚才有人注意到小偷冲进银行。根据“just now”可知,此处指的是“注意某人做某事”,且动作已经过去,是短语notice sb do sth,句子是被动语态,此处应用短语sb be noticed to do sth,空处用不定式形式作补语,故填to rush。
12.to go
【详解】句意:为什么不邀请汤姆和我们一起去湖里游泳呢?invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to go。
13.decision
【详解】句意:你喜欢哪一个?你现在不得不做出决定。根据make the decision做决定;故填decision。
14.carelessly
【详解】句意:男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上,杯子掉了下来。根据空后“put(放)”是动词,可知此空填副词,careless的副词形式是在其后加ly,意为“粗心大意地,马虎地”。故填carelessly。
15.really
【详解】句意:这部电影很有趣。我真的很喜欢。real“真的”,是形容词,此处应用其副词形式really“真正”,修饰动词,故填really。
16.decision
【详解】句意:简,你被允许自己做决定吗?decide是动词,意为“决定”,其名词形式是decision。make one’s own decision意为“做某人自己的决定”。故填decision。
17.move
【详解】句意:小男孩害怕得不敢动。too … to…“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形,故填move。
18.is
【详解】句意:上周我同学制定的计划与我的不同。分析句子可知,本句的时态描述一个事实,所以应是一般现在时。由于主语是“The plan”三单,所以应是is。故填is。
19.buying
【详解】句意:这本书是有价值的,你最好考虑给你自己买一本。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,是固定搭配。故填buying。
20.really
【详解】句意:她过去很安静。但现在她很外向。副词修饰形容词quiet,故答案为really。
21.to describe
【详解】句意:香格里拉美丽的景色总是让任何游客难以用语言来描述。根据“makes it hard for any visitor ... (describe) in words”可知it是形式宾语,此处用动词不定式to describe作make后真正的宾语。故填to describe。
22.to help
【详解】句意:——我是新来的。——别担心。我会尽我所能帮助你。分析句子结构可知,空处是作目的状语,应用动词不定式来表达,其构成形式为:to do。故填to help。
23.careless
【详解】句意:琳达太粗心了,以至于她经常在家庭作业中出错。分析句子可知,句子是含有so…that的结果状语从句,其结构为:so+形容词+that从句,又由“she often makes mistakes in her homework”可知,此处应该是说她做作业很粗心,careless“粗心的”,形容词。故填careless。
24.less
【详解】句意: 你应该少看电视,多运动。little“很少”,根据“exercise more”可知,建议对方少看电视,应用little的比较级less。故填less。
25.agreement
【详解】句意:所有的国家对于这次国际会议达成了共识。“an”不定冠词,表示“一个”,后面应该加名词,“agree”是“同意”,动词,要变成名词“agreement”,故填agreement。
26.To keep
【详解】句意:——医生,我该怎么办?——为了保持健康,你应该多做锻炼。keep“保持”,结合句意,你多做锻炼的目的是保持健康,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故填To keep。
27.to make
【详解】句意:他的愿望是让他的儿子一生幸福地生活。分析句子结构可知,“His wish”是主语,is是系动词,make是动词,此处使用动词不定式,“to make his son live happily all his life”作表语。故填to make。
28.hearing
【详解】句意:我期待很快收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,故填hearing。
29.to turn
【详解】句意:这个年轻人刚刚被看见打开了电脑。
根据“see”可知,see sb do sth“看见某人做某事的全过程”,其被动语态为sb be seen to do sth“某人被看见做某事”,故填to turn。
30.to have
【详解】句意:在比赛中,教练水庆霞不断鼓励她的球队要有更多的信心。根据“encouraging her team”可知,encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,不定式作宾补,故填to have。
31.really
【详解】句意:登山者登上山顶时非常激动。空格处修饰形容词excited,要用副词,real意为“真的”,是形容词,其副词形式是really。故填really。
32.exactly
【详解】句意:我对结果一无所知,你可以问问老师。know是动词,因此用副词来修饰。故答案为exactly。
33.to stay
【详解】句意:我的父母从不允许我很晚待在外面。此处考查动词短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,动词stay“待”应用不定式结构to stay。故填to stay。
34.to fly
【详解】句意:我正要飞往北京,但经理叫我回来。 be about to do sth.“将要做某事”,固定短语。故填to fly。
35.to enjoy
【详解】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我经常在空闲时间听来享受自己的好老歌。enjoy“享受”,是动词,“ I often listened to ”是定语从句,修饰先行词songs,后面用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to enjoy。
36.hit
【详解】句意:不幸的是,一辆卡车在高速公路上失控,撞上了一辆汽车的尾部。and前后的动词形式应一致,went为过去式,所以此空应填hit“撞击”的过去式。故填hit。
37.to reach
【详解】句意:这是我能想到的与客户达成协议的最好办法。根据“the best way I could think of ... (reach) an agreement with the customers”可知I could think of是定语从句;the best way后接动词不定式作定语,此处表示“与客户达成协议的最好方法”。故填to reach。
38.agreement
【详解】句意:经过两天的讨论,他们还没有达成协议。分析句子结构可知,此处所填的词作reached的宾语,因此应用agree的名词形式agreement“协议、一致”,可数名词,前面有不定冠词an修饰,用单数,故填agreement。
39.seems
【详解】句意:他现在看起来很伤心。发生什么事了?根据now可知,说明的是现在的情况,seem无进行时态,只能用一般现在时态来表达,主语He是第三人称单数形式,注意动词用三单形式,故答案为seems。
40.careless
【详解】句意:这个男孩太粗心了。他出门总是不锁门。根据“He always leaves home without locking the door”可知他总是忘记锁门,可见他很粗心,作be动词的表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
41.to hear
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎听到他们被选中主持慈善节目是多么自豪。be proud to do sth表示“自豪做某事”,应用不定式,作原因状语。故填to hear。
42.agreement
【详解】句意:政府希望就贸易问题达成协议。由空前面的an可知,这里用名词形式;agree意为“同意”,动词;agreement意为“同意”,可数名词;reach an agreement意为“达成协议,取得一致意见”,是固定短语。故填agreement。
43.to write
【详解】句意:他经常提醒我给我父母写信。remind sb to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。故填to write。
44.months’
【详解】句意:几个月后他将回到家乡。a few修饰名词的复数形式,且此空修饰名词time,应填复数名词所有格形式months’,故填months’。
45.universities
【详解】句意:哈佛是世界上最古老、最著名的大学之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,固定用法;university“大学”,可数名词,其复数形式为universities。故填universities。
46.to help
【详解】句意:这位老人打算把他所有的东西都捐出来帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据句意可知,老人把他所有的东西都捐出来目的是帮助那些需要帮助的人,在这里可以用不定式to help表目的。故填to help。
47.hit
【详解】句意:昨天她打了他的头。根据“Yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词hit应使用过去式hit。故填hit。
48.to write
【详解】句意:写完他的报告后,迈克又继续写邮件给他朋友。根据“After writing his report”可知,表示他写完报告后又继续写邮件,因此go on to do sth“继续做(另外一件事)”符合,即write需用动词不定式形式。故填to write。
49.to save
【详解】句意:作为动物爱好者,他们尽其所能来拯救野生动物。根据“they do everything they can... (save) wild animals”可知,此处是不定式短语to save wild animals作目的状语。故填to save。
50. is invited/was invited to go
【详解】句意:不仅仅学生而且老师也被邀请去聚会。本句时态可以为一般现在时或一般过去时,根据句意可知这里表示“被邀请”。当not only…but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,故填is/was invited;invite sb to邀请某人到….,所以第二个空填to go。故填is/was invited, to go。
51.business
【详解】句意:他经商赚了很多钱。根据“He made lots of money”以及所给的提示词可知,此处应用business,表示“商业”。business“商业”,不可数名词。故填business。
52.careless
【详解】句意:粗心的司机应对昨天发生的交通事故负责。根据“is responsible for the traffic accident happened yesterday.”可知,此处表示粗心的司机,careless“粗心的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词driver。故填careless。
53.careless
【详解】句意:一个随意的决定导致了时间和金钱的浪费。他没能创建自己的公司。根据“led to a waste of time and money”可知,导致了时间和金钱的浪费,所以决定是随意的,careless“随意的”,作定语修饰decision,故填careless。
54.drives
【详解】句意:每当我和他聊天时,他总是要把我逼疯。根据“Whenever I chat with him”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是“he”,谓语用动词的三单形式,故填drives。
55.difficulty
【详解】句意:她毫不费力地学会了开车。分析成分可知,此空应填形容词difficult的名词形式difficulty作宾语,构成短语“without difficulty”,意为“容易地,毫不费力地”。故填difficulty。
56.exactly
【详解】句意:这正是我需要的。exact形容词,意为“准确的,精密的”;此处需要填副词exactly,意为“恰好地”,修饰从句what I needed。故填exactly。
57.truth
【详解】句意:不要编故事了。我们老师已经知道了事情的真相。the后接true的名词形式truth表示“真相”。故填truth。
58.were hit
【详解】句意:以前树很少,春天我们遭受了严重的沙尘暴袭击。根据“we…by sandstorms”可知要用被动语态,hit“袭击”,过去分词也是hit。由“were”可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是we,be动词用were。故填were hit。
59.really
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师对我们的进步感到非常高兴。空格处修饰形容词“happy”可知空格处词汇应用副词形式;real真的,形容词,其副词形式是really;故填really。
60.memorize
【详解】句意:有些学生认为背英语单词很难。结合语境可知空处考查“It is +形容词+to do sth.”句型。memory“记忆力”,名词;memorize“记忆”,动词。故填memorize。
61.decide
【详解】句意:汤姆不能决定和谁一起过平安夜。给出的提示词是名词decision,意为“决定,抉择,决断(力)”,而空前单词can’t是情态动词,情态动词后应接动词原形,所以要把名词decision变为动词decide。故填decide。
62.to circle
【详解】句意:你步行绕着乡村走一圈要花两个小时。circle“转圈”,是动词。It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”,是固定句型。故填to circle。
63.politely
【详解】句意:有礼貌地询问信息或请求帮助是重要的。polite“有礼貌的”,形容词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用副词politely“有礼貌地”,修饰动词,故填politely。
64.calmer
【详解】句意:人们穿白色衣服比穿红色衣服看起来更沉着冷静。“look”译为“看起来”,是系动词,因此后面用形容词;根据than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,calm的比较级是calmer。故填calmer。
65.am
【详解】句意:不仅我妈妈而且我也热衷于阅读时尚杂志。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”,连接两个成分作主语时,其后的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致,即遵循就近原则,最近的主语是I,be动词用am。故填am。
66.exactly
【详解】句意:我更喜欢看英语电影,尽管有时我不能完全理解。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填exactly。
67.truth
【详解】句意:克恩探长尽最大的努力找出盗窃的真相。根据“the ... of the theft”和所给词汇可知,空处应填名词,“true”“真的”是形容词,其名词形式是“truth”“真相”。故填truth。
68.to become
【详解】句意:我的小妹妹的梦想是成为一名流行歌手。become成为,变成,是一个动词。空前is是系动词,而且根据句意可知,这里说的是未来的梦想,故应用动词不定式形式,在句中作表语,表示将来的动作,故填to become。
69.to avoid
【详解】句意:我们学生应该注意每一个细节来避免犯错。avoid“避免”,动词,此处要用动词不定式表示目的,即“注意每一个细节是为了避免犯错”。故填to avoid。
70.to watch
【详解】句意:汤姆如此忙碌以至于他没有时间看电视。watch“观看”,have no time to do sth表示“没有时间做某事”,故填to watch。
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