外研版英语九年级上册期中专练-语法填空（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-25 18:58:27 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版英语九年级上册期中专练-语法填空（含解析）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After spending 40 hours playing the online game, a 17-year-old boy suffered a stroke (中风) and nearly died.
This 1 (luck) accident happened in Guangdong Province in April. It shows 2 terrible things will get if one is crazy about the Internet.
To stop more teenagers becoming crazy about the Internet the Ministry of Education (MOE) sent a letter to all parents in China. It asks them to pay more attention to their 3 (child) online activities.
The MOE also sent an important notice lo primary and middle schools, 4 (ask) them to monitor students’ Internet use. From now on, more attention 5 (pay) to their students’ Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones.
Schools have been told to teach students how to keep 6 from unhealthy information online. 7 students show signs of being crazy about the Internet, they can get help from their teachers 8 (give) up their addiction (上瘾).
Now more and more experts offer some 9 (suggest) that students should limit their screentime to less than 1.5 hours a day. To make 10 (good) use of their free time, they can develop some hobbies, like reading and playing sports.
Will it come rain or come shine It’s important to know how to check the weather forecast when you live in a foreign country.
A quick look at the newspaper can tell 11 you should carry an umbrella, sunglasses or a warm coat when you go out to face the world. A weather report usually 12 (come) with the heading “Weather Outlook” or just simply “Weather”. To put as much information as possible into a small space, a weather report has some 13 (usual) language. They don’t choose attractive words but the simple and direct ones. Forecasts do not use common sentences, but use words or phrases instead, like “Brief sunny periods and heavy thunder showers later.” People read a weather page quickly without spending a long time on it, 14 writers do not need full sentences.
A weather report has these parts: a general forecast, a detailed forecast, world weather, pollution levels and times and tides. Most forecasts begin with a report with general information of that day’s weather. 15 (follow) the general forecast is more detailed information. There are of course temperature forecasts. Depending on 16 you are, they will be in Celsius (摄氏温度) or Fahrenheit (华氏温度). For example, in Britain, temperatures 17 (give) in both. In the U.S., only Fahrenheit is used. 18 (go) from Fahrenheit to Celsius, you should take away 32 from the temperature and divide by 1.8.
Most newspapers also have a brief list of weather conditions in important 19 (city) around the world. With pollution becoming a global problem, many forecasts give the day’s pollution levels. There is usually information also on when the sun 20 (rise) and sets. This is useful for farmers and other early risers.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 21 (deep) and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends 22 some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much 23 same. Find out what those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself 24 (honest) to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip (流言蜚语). Friends shouldn’t 25 (spread) rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by 26 (you). If you’re not sure 27 to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your 28 (friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by 29 (tell) him.
★ Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you 30 when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you feel sleepy in the afternoon After a big lunch, it can be hard to focus on your study or work. That’s 31 many people take afternoon naps (小睡).
NASA found that naps 32 (help) astronauts (宇航员) stay more alert (警觉的) and get more work done. After a nap, the astronauts also had a 33 (good) memory than those who didn’t do that.
Are you thinking about 34 (take) a nap Here are a few tips on how to get the most benefit (益处) from a nap.
First, the best naps last 20 to 30 35 (minute). You should set 36 alarm clock and get up when it goes off. Longer naps can cause sleepiness for the rest of the day.
Second, take your nap right after lunch. Naps later in the day will make you sleep less 37 (deep) in the night. You should nap between midday 38 4 p.m.
Finally, find the right place for your nap. The ideal spot is quiet and cool. You should nap 39 a dark room where others won’t interrupt (打扰) your sleep.
Follow the tips above and keep on doing that, you’ll find it really helps to keep 40 (health) and stay in a good mood.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted 41 （travel）around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence （信心）and arrived 42 Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 43 （lucky）, before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the 44 （good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
The advice sounded simple, but 45 really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about 46 （learn）cultures. It’s far too easy to go into 47 new country and believe your ways are better.
“But if you study, ask questions, 48 try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised.
After seven 49 （month）of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which 50 （satisfy）me more than any other trip that ever did to me.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
June 8th is Best Friends Day, a day to celebrate your best friends and let them know how important they are to you.
Best friends are the most understanding and thoughtful people who get on well with you! They are just the friends that you can laugh 51 and call up at any time of the day. They are there for you in all of your good and bad 52 (moment), and they support all your good decisions and stop you 53 (make) wrong ones. In other words, without best friends, life would be very 54 (hope) indeed.
Whether you grew up with them or met them later in your life, let your best friends know that they 55 (value) on Best Friends Day. On this friendly holiday, you can thank your best friends for being in your life by doing something special for 56 (they). You can send them a special gift basket full of things they like by yourself or treat them to their favorite dessert sincerely. 57 you and your best friends don’t live in the same city, call them or send them a note to let them know how much you miss them. Better yet, why not manage to pay a surprise visit They would love to see you, and you can spend the day with your favorite persons in the world 58 (happy)!
This year is the 59 (hundred) Best Friend Day. Don’t hesitate to give your best friends 60 unforgettable experience!
The Moon Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 61 (eight) month of the lunar calendar. It's a day to get together with your relatives, admire the moon, and enjoy mooncakes. Here is one way to enjoy a Chinese Moon Festival—cook for the Moon Festival.
Treat your relatives and friends with mooncakes. No Moon Festival is complete 62 mooncakes. You can buy them from a Chinese bakery or make them on your own if you have time. You will send them to relatives and friends as 63 (present), so prepare enough mooncakes!
Make mooncake biscuits for a sweet treat. Mooncake biscuits aren't as well-known as mooncakes, 64 they can still be a tasty dessert for the Moon Festival. They're cookies made from the same dough (生面团) as you use to form 65 outside of the mooncakes. You need to wait for 1-2 days 66 you can eat them.
Plan a dinner of tasty and 67 (tradition) dishes. A Moon Festival dinner 68 (offer) delicious for the whole family to enjoy. Think about how many people you 69 (invite) over and start to plan your meal. Many families also choose to eat out for the Moon Festival in order not 70 (make) a meal-it’s up to you!
There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know the experience will make one a better person. I remember 71 traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. 72 you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring(探索) the different cultures, 73 you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it 74 not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, 75 we find that those stories are something wrong.
The weather in Thailand is very hot in spring, but if you are visiting that country in April, it might be a good idea to take 76 umbrella and a raincoat with you. Every year on April 13th, which is New Year in Thailand, there 77 (be) a water throwing festival. As for people there, the new year is a time for 78 (clean) and washing bad things. People hope that they’ll have good luck in the next new year. Young people run or drive through the streets with water or very large water-guns and throw water 79 anybody they see. So, if you don't want to get wet, don't stand in the street. People who take part in the event must follow three important 80 (rule). Firstly, they mustn't throw water at old people. 81 (second), they mustn't touch people. Thirdly, they mustn't throw water at car drivers. Every year people get 82 (kill) or hurt in road accidents during the festival. Some people are worried about the increasing number of casualties（人员伤亡）and want the government 83 (put)as top to the festival. 84 , the festival is one of 85 (enjoyable) activities that many tourists want to join in, and it will probably continue for many years.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you want to learn English faster, get started with the things below. One of the easiest things you can do 86 (learn) English faster is to read as much as you can. Read things all the time. This will make 87 (you) vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar.
If you don’t want to read 88 (child) book, an easy way is to read comic (漫画) books or comics instead. You can buy many English language comic books, or you can read free comics online. These comics online 89 (call) webcomics. You can also read books you have read before. If you already know a little bit about what happens, you will have 90 easier time guessing and understanding the words. Reading newspapers 91 (be) also a good way to learn a language because newspapers 92 (usual) have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand.
Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear 93 it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. You can start watching with the subtitles (字幕) 94 but you will learn much 95 (many) with the subtitles off. Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words carefully, and try to guess the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen.
April Fool's Day happens 96 April 1st every year around the world. 97 is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would 98 no more Spaghetti. Many people ran to the local supermarkets 99 (buy) as much spaghetti as they could. By the time they realized it was just a hoax, all the spaghetti 100 (sell) out. But not all April Fool's jokes end up being so 101 (fun). A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to marry him on his show on April Fool's Day. The lady was very happy 102 she really wanted to get 103 (marry). 104 when she said yes, he replied, April Fool! "Of course, the TV star 105 (lose) his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be 106 brightest student in his class. He enjoyed 107 (work) with his classmates in class. But later things changed. His grades began dropping in all 108 (subject). He hated being in a group. He felt no one loved him.
His teacher called his father who was proud 109 the son all the time. Therefore, his dad showed up in school and wanted 110 (have) a talk with him.
They 111 (sit) on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some questions about his daily life. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today ”
The boy said, “To check my grades ”
“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are important to me. I hope to see you playing happily. I care 112 (much) about you than your grades. I care about your 113 (happy), too. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
After that, the boy thought he had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone who 114 (care) for him. And there was someone who loved him 115 (deep). He meant everything to someone.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one 116 the school students to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the program was designed for some of the brighter 117 (teenager) to experience a different culture. 118 a good chance!
The only problem is: Mom and Dad 119 (simple) won’t let me go. They said it was 120 (danger) for me, a girl, to travel alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I 121 (keep) telling them I had been on a plane on my own before. They needn’t worry about 122 (I) because this trip would be almost the same as that time when I had visited you in Texas. 123 they just won’t listen!
Will you help, Auntie Em It will be 124 very important experience to my personal growth.
Love, (and love you even 125 (much) if you manage to make Mom & Dad agree with me. )
Dat
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
One of the most important life skills is self-discipline (自律). It helps us develop healthy lifestyle habits to make our lives 126 (mean).
Everyone feels good when they know that they are doing good things. 127 (Probable) one of the biggest problems with self-discipline is the word “discipline”. Discipline really does not have to be painful or difficult. Perhaps you can start by 128 (take) small actions and only one at a time until it becomes something that really 129 (make)you feel good when you are doing it. If you want to lose more weight or get in 130 (good) shape, you may go walking once a day for a week, and then increase it to 131 (two) a day for two weeks It really starts with finding your motivation (动力). Why do you want to keep your body in shape Is that reason strong enough We need to remember that we have a number of 132 (choose). We have the power 133 (say) “yes” to right things which will lead us to our goals. If our effort 134 (put) into our goals, we 135 (find) it easy to achieve them.
April Fool's Day is a celebration that 136 (take) place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes 137 each other.
One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as 138 (many) spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
Many April Fool's jokes may end up 139 (be) very sad. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her 140 (marry) him. The lady was so happy 141 she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, "April Fool!" That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show 142 (cancel).
One of the world's 143 (famous) tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound 144 real that many people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
City offers health tips for working at home
Lin Hancheng, 145 official from the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission, said at a press conference (新闻发布会) yesterday, “Shenzhen 146 (face) great stress at present on COVID prevention and control.” And the 147 (press) on supply (供给保障) has continued growing, too.
Shenzhen’s health authority has offered four health tips to citizens 148 are working at home.
Citizens 149 (advise) to pay close attention to their health and seek medical treatment in a timely manner in case of any suspicious symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue and sore throat.
Citizens must avoid 150 (go) out as much as possible, and stop attending gatherings, visiting others, traveling or joining crowds. When going out, one must wear a mask 151 (proper), and carefully clean hands after returning home.
Proper ventilation (通风) is also recommended. Rooms must be ventilated no less than 152 (one) in the morning and afternoon. And the ventilation should last for 153 least 30 minutes each time every day.
Meanwhile, citizens should also develop good habits, arrange their time for work, study and rest reasonably, keep their immune systems 154 (strength) and be physically and mentally healthy.
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don't know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 155 (different). For example, some teachers may focus on（关注）lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after paring (对比) your notes with your 156 (classmate) can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking 157 (take) time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll have time in the coming test.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Your maths teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name 158 (wrong). Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests. Perhaps it is hard for you 159 (accept) these. But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you.
So how can you get along with your teachers Here are some tips.
160 (one), do the following things. 161 (not be) late for school. Hand in your homework on time. Be polite to your teachers.
Second, show an interest in the subject. Even if you are not good at your maths or English, you should do your 162 (good) to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student.
You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time. Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised 163 (learn) that your teacher is 164 (relax) in his/her free time than in his/her working hours.
A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the future. There may be some things you will always remember because they change you and your life. After 165 (finish) school, you may even go back 166 (visit) them. And they are always 167 (pride) of that.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。
Justin is a 16 -year- old boy. He is thinking about how 168 (spend) his money during the winter vacation. He 169 (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 170 computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 171 he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do
We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 172 Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 173 (she) down. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both 174 (place). You must make a decision. You must think about 175 should be done first. You must consider the following questions 176 (care).
Which is more important
Which decision needs my attention more
Which choice would satisfy me more
After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 177 (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
From the moment the plane landed at the Hong Kong airport, Mira knew she would have 178 (冠词) exciting trip. The busy airport was full of people: They came 179 (介词) all over the world. Mira 180 (hear) conversations in many different languages.
Mira and her parents hurried to the hotel, where they checked in 181 (连词) dropped off their luggage (行李). They couldn’t wait to begin their visit. Mira’s dad brought a map. He made a list of what 182 (sight) they would see.
The 183 (one) stop on the list—was the Hong Kong Wetland Park, just outside the city. The peaceful park had lots of places to walk, and Mira enjoyed 184 (draw) pictures of wild animals, including a crocodile lounging (懒洋洋地趴着) beside its private pool. On the train back to the city, the family were 185 (surprise) at the towering skyscrapers (摩天大楼). Next, they stopped at the Science Museum where Mira and her mum visited the World of Mirrors exhibit. For lunch they had local food. After that, they rushed to Victoria Harbour for the “Symphony of Lights”. They had a great time there.
Then the family returned to the hotel, ready for a good night’s sleep. Mira looked forward to 186 (visit) other places in Hong Kong. She hoped it would be as 187 (wonderful) as their first day.
参考答案：
1．unlucky 2．how 3．children’s 4．asking 5．will be paid 6．away 7．If 8．to give 9．suggestions 10．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年上网成瘾的问题，为了阻止青少年上网成瘾，教育部给学校和家长发布了通知，呼吁他们关注孩子的网上活动，养成健康的上网习惯。
1．句意：这起不幸的事故发生在四月份的广东省。根据accident可知，空处填形容词修饰名词；根据“a 17-year-old boy suffered a stroke (中风) and nearly died”可知，这是不幸的事故。luck名词，“幸运”，lucky形容词，“幸运的”，unlucky“不幸的”，故填unlucky。
2．句意：它表明，如果一个人对互联网疯狂，事情会变得多么可怕。结合语境可知此句是感叹句，因terrible是形容词，所以用how引导的感叹句，即事情会变得多么可怕。故填how。
3．句意：它要求他们更多地关注孩子的在线活动。根据“It asks them to pay more attention to their...online activities.”及所给词可知，空处填名词所有格。child可数名词，“小孩”，children名词复数，children’s名词所有格，故填children’s。
4．句意：教育部还向中小学发出了重要通知，要求他们监控学生的互联网使用情况。根据“The MOE also sent an important notice lo primary and middle schools”可知，空处填非谓语动词。ask与The MOE之间是主谓关系，所以要用doing形式，故填asking。
5．句意：从现在起，他们将更加关注学生的互联网使用，以及他们对手机的使用。根据“From now on”可知，句子要用一般将来时；主语more attention与pay之间是被动关系，故填will be paid。
6．句意：学校被告知要教学生如何远离网上的不健康信息。结合语境可知空处考查keep away from短语，意为“远离”，故填away。
7．句意：如果学生表现出疯狂上网的迹象，他们可以从老师那里得到帮助，戒除毒瘾。结合语境可知，前句是后句的条件，即如果学生表现出疯狂上网的迹象，他们可以从老师那里得到帮助，故填If。
8．句意：如果学生表现出疯狂上网的迹象，他们可以从老师那里得到帮助，戒除毒瘾。根据“they can get help from their teachers...up their addiction”可知，空处填不定式，表目的，即他们可以从老师那里得到帮助，戒除毒瘾。故填to give。
9．句意：现在，越来越多的专家建议学生将每天的放映时间限制在每天1.5小时。根据some可知空处填可数名词复数。suggest动词，“建议”，suggestion名词，“建议”，suggestions复数，故填suggestions。
10．句意：为了更好地利用他们的空闲时间，他们可以培养一些爱好，比如读书和运动。根据“To make...use of their free time, they can develop some hobbies, like reading and playing sports.”可知空处要用形容词的比较级，good形容词，“好的”，better“更好的”，故填better。
11．whether 12．comes 13．unusual 14．so 15．Following 16．where 17．are given 18．Going/To go 19．cities 20．rises
【分析】当你住在国外时，知道如何查看天气预报是很重要的，报纸上通常会给你详细的天气信息，这篇短文介绍了如何在报纸上查看天气预报。
11．句意：当你出门面对世界的时候，只要看看报纸，你就会知道应该带雨伞、太阳镜还是暖和的外套。根据句子结构可知，空后是一个宾语从句，由句意和空后“…or a warm coat”可知，应用whether引导，意为“是否”。故填whether。
12．句意：天气预报通常以“天气展望”或“天气”为题。come来，是一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“A weather report”为单数，短文使用了一般现在时，故填comes。
13．句意：为了把尽可能多的信息放在一个小空间里，天气报告有一些不寻常的语言。usual通常的，是一个形容词。根据下文“They don’t choose attractive words but the simple and direct ones. Forecasts do not use common sentences, but use words or phrases instead, like “Brief sunny periods and heavy thunder showers later.””可知，天气预报中使用的是一些不寻常的语言，unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。
14．句意：人们无需花很长时间来快速阅读天气预报页面，因此作者不需要完整的句子。根据句意可知，空后这句话与前面是前因后果关系，so引导结果状语从句。故填so。
15．句意：跟在一般预报后的是更详细的信息。follow跟随，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，“… the general forecast”在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Following。
16．句意：它们是摄氏度还是华氏度取决于你在哪里。根据下文“For example, in Britain, temperatures …in both. In the U.S., only Fahrenheit is used.”可知，温度是华氏度还是摄氏度取决于你在哪里，where引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填where。
17．句意：例如，在英国，摄氏度和华氏度都会给出。give给，是一个动词。由句意可知，主语“temperatures”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词。短文使用了一般现在时，故填are given。
18．句意：从华氏到摄氏，你应该从温度中减去32然后除以1.8。go去，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，此处用动名词作状语，也可用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Going/To go。
19．句意：大多数报纸还会简要列出世界各地重要城市的天气情况。city城市，是一个名词。由句中“around the world”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填cities。
20．句意：通常也有关于太阳何时升起和落下的信息。rise上升，升起，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，when引导宾语从句，从句中主语为“the sun”，谓语动词用单数。故填rises。
21．deeper 22．with 23．the 24．honestly 25．spread 26．yourself 27．how 28．friends 29．telling 30．up
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了朋友在我们日常生活中是非常重要的，文中介绍了如何保持友谊的技巧。
21．句意：下面是一些如何让你们的友谊更加深厚和牢固的小技巧。根据“and stronger”可知此处应填deep的比较级deeper。故填deeper。
22．句意：许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友，就尽量不失去这份友谊。根据“become friends”和“some people”可知此处应用介词with表示“和”。故填with。
23．句意：尽管你的身份总是在变化，但你的个性会保持不变。根据“same”可知此处用the same表示“相同的”。故填the。
24．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后真实地向周围的人展示自己。show为动词，此处应用honest的副词honestly修饰动词。故填honestly。
25．句意：朋友不应该散布其他朋友的谣言。情态动词shouldn’t后加动词spread的原形。故填spread。
26．句意：如果你听说了一些关于你朋友的不好的事情，那就找一个合适的方法亲自问问他们。根据“by”及主语you可知此处应用反身代词yourself，by yourself意为“自己，亲自”。故填yourself。
27．句意：如果你不确定如何与他们谈论这件事，可以向值得信赖的朋友寻求建议。根据“ask a trusted friend for advice”可知此处应用疑问词how，表示如何谈论这件事。故填how。
28．句意：很多时候，你不亲近的人会怀疑你的其中一个朋友。根据“one of your”可知此处应用名词friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。
29．句意：了解事情的两面性很重要，但这也是一个很好的机会，可以告诉你的朋友你信任他。介词by后接动词tell的动名词telling作宾语。故填telling。
30．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，一个好的朋友会让你振作起来，而当你的朋友和你分享问题时，他也会耐心地倾听。根据“cheer you”可知此处是动词短语cheer sb. up表示“让某人振作起来”。故填up。
31．why 32．helped 33．better 34．taking 35．minutes 36．an 37．deeply 38．and 39．in 40．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了午睡的好处以及如何更好地午睡的建议。
31．句意：这就是为什么很多人午睡的原因。根据“After a big lunch, it can be hard to focus on your study or work”以及“many people take afternoon naps”可知，此处解释人们午睡的原因，故填why。
32．句意：美国国家航空航天局发现，午睡有助于宇航员保持清醒，完成更多工作。根据“found”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填helped。
33．句意：小睡之后，宇航员的记忆力也比没有小睡的人好。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
34．句意：你想打个盹吗？about是介词，后接动名词，故填taking。
35．句意：首先，最好的小睡时间是20到30分钟。30后面的名词要用复数形式，故填minutes。
36．句意：你应该定个闹钟，闹钟响了就起床。此处表示“定一个闹钟”，表泛指，且alarm是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
37．句意：白天晚些时候小睡会让你晚上睡得不那么沉。此空修饰动词sleep，要用副词，故填deeply。
38．句意：你应该在中午到下午4点之间打个盹。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填and。
39．句意：你应该在黑暗的房间里小睡，这样别人就不会打扰你的睡眠。根据“You should nap… a dark room”可知，在黑暗的房间里小睡，故填in。
40．句意：遵循上面的建议并坚持下去，你会发现它真的有助于保持健康和保持一个好心情。keep healthy“保持健康”，形容词作表语，故填healthy。
41．to travel 42．in 43．Luckily 44．best 45．it 46．learning 47．a 48．and 49．months 50．satisfied
【导语】本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态环游非洲的经历。
41．句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to travel。
42．句意：于是我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到了开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。arrive in“到达”，是固定短语，后加大地点，故填in。
43．句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。lucky是形容词，此处是修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Luckily。
44．句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：“像一个学生一样环游世界。”good“好的”，根据“I had ever received”可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填best。
45．句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。此空代指advice，是不可数名词，应用it，故填it。
46．句意：他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文化的。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填learning。
47．句意：进入一个新的国家，很容易就会相信自己的方式更好。此处泛指一个新国家，应用不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
48．句意：“但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经验，”他保证说。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
49．句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。month是可数名词，位于seven后，应用复数名词，故填months。
50．句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。satisfy“使满意”，动词，根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填satisfied。
51．with 52．moments 53．making 54．hopeless 55．are valued 56．them 57．If 58．happily 59．hundredth 60．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了“最好朋友日”以及好朋友的重要性，并建议我们和自己的好朋友过这个有意义的节日。
51．句意：他们是与你一起欢笑、你在一天中任何时间都可以打电话的朋友。本句话包含定语从句，先行词是friends，表示“和你一起欢笑的朋友”，空处用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。
52．句意：他们在你所有好的和坏的时刻都在你身边，他们支持你所有好的决定，阻止你做出错误的决定。moment“时刻”，“all of”修饰可数名词复数。故填moments。
53．句意：他们在你所有好的和坏的时刻都在你身边，他们支持你所有好的决定，阻止你做出错误的决定。stop sb doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故填making。
54．句意：换言之，如果没有最好的朋友，生活将变得毫无希望。根据“without best friends”可知，生活中没有好朋友就没有希望，hopeless“没希望的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填hopeless。
55．句意：无论你是和他们一起长大，还是在以后的生活中遇到他们，都要让你最好的朋友知道他们在“最好朋友日”受到重视。“they”指代你的好朋友，与“value重视”之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态be+done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are valued。
56．句意：在这个友好的节日里，你可以感谢你最好的朋友，为他们做了一些特别的事情。they“他们”，主格代词，介词“for”后接其宾格形式。故填them。
57．句意：如果你和你最好的朋友不住在同一个城市，给他们打电话或给他们发短信，让他们知道你多么想念他们。前半句是后半句的假设条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
58．句意：他们很想见到你，你可以和世界上你最喜欢的人一起快乐地度过这一天！空处用副词修饰动词“spend”，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。
59．句意：今年是第一百个“最好朋友日”。hundred“一百”，冠词the后接序数词，表示“第一百个”。故填hundredth。
60．句意：不要犹豫，给你最好的朋友一个难忘的经历！“experience经历”是可数名词，泛指一次难忘的经历，用不定冠词a/an，“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
61．eighth 62．without 63．presents 64．but 65．the 66．before 67．traditional 68．offers 69．will invite 70．to make
【分析】本文向我们介绍了中秋节和节日的习俗、习惯等。
61．句意：它是在农历八月十五日庆祝的。根据定冠词the和单数名词day可知，此处使用序数词表示顺序，表示“第八”。故填eighth。
62．句意：没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的。根据句意并分析句子可知，此处表示“没有”，可用介词without表伴随状态。故填without。
63．句意：你会把它们作为礼物送给亲戚和朋友，所以要准备足够的月饼！分析句子可知，此处指代其前的“them”，表复数含义，所以用其复数形式。故填presents。
64．句意：月饼饼干不像月饼那么出名，但它们仍然是中秋节的美味甜点。分析前后句可知，两句构成转折关系，此处表示“但是”，可用but连接。故填but。
65．句意：月饼饼干是用和月饼一样的面团做成的。此处特指月饼的外皮，可用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
66．句意：你需要等1到2天才能吃它们。分析句子可知，此处表示“在……之前”，可用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
67．句意：计划一顿美味传统菜肴的晚餐。此处与tasty构成并列结构，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词dishes，所以用其形容词形式。故填traditional。
68．句意：一顿团圆饭为全家人提供了美味。分析句子可知，时态是一般现在时，主语A Moon Festival dinner表单数，所以使用动词三单形式。故填offers。
69．句意：想想你要邀请多少人过来，然后开始计划你的饮食。根据句意可知，指将要做的事，时态是一般将来时，可用“will do”结构表示。故填will invite。
70．句意：许多家庭也选择在中秋节为了不做饭而出去吃饭——这取决于你！此处构成“in order not to do sth”结构，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填to make。
71．when 72．Although/Though 73．and 74．will 75．do
【分析】本文主要讲述了我鼓励人们去旅游的原因——这些经历会让你成为一个更好的人，并且从他的经历告诉我们旅游能帮助我们更好地了解世界。
71．句意：我记得在旅行的时候，我开始更好地了解这个世界。结合句意可知，此处指的是在旅行的时候，“在……时候”用表示时间的连词when。故填when。
72．句意：虽然你会遇到来自世界各地不同的人，但是你会认识到人们在梦想，希望和感受方面是相似的。结合句意可知，“遇到来自世界各地不同的人”和“人们在……是相似的”之间在句意上是让步关系，且空位于句首，可引导让步状语从句的连词有although/though；句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
73．句意：享受探索不同的文化，你还会发现人们在做某些事情和生活方式上是不同的。结合句意可，“享受探索不同的文化”和“你还会发现……”之间在句意上是并列的顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
74．句意：一旦你理解了他们的方式，就不会觉得奇怪或可怕了。本句是once引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”；此处缺少助动词，故填will。
75．句意：只有当我们访问他们的地区的时候，我们才发现这些故事有些不对。“only+状语” 位于句首时需要部分倒装；若作状语的是从句时，从句不要倒装，要部分倒装的是主句；根据“we find”可知，此处需要借助助动词do来完成倒装。故填do。
76．an 77．is 78．cleaning 79．at 80．rules 81．Secondly 82．killed 83．to put 84．However 85．the most enjoyable
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了泰国的泼水节，以及泼水节的来历。
76．句意：带把伞和雨衣也许是个好主意。根据语境此处是表示泛指，“带一把雨伞”。umbrella首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
77．句意：有一个泼水节。此处是there be句型，be动词取决于主语，主语是“a water throwing festival”是单数，根据语境是一般现在时态，be动词用is，故填is。
78．句意：对那里的人来说，新年是一个清扫和洗掉坏东西的时候。for是介词，后加名词，代词，动名词，所给单词clean是动词，打扫，此处用动名词。故填cleaning。
79．句意：年轻人拿着水或大水枪在街上跑来跑去，向他们看到的任何人泼水。throw...at…“朝……扔……”。故填at。
80．句意：参加活动的人必须遵守三条重要规则。根据空前数词three后加名词复数，rule是名词，规则，此处用复数形式。故填rules。
81．句意：第二，他们禁止接触人们。根据上文“Firstly, they mustn't throw water at old people.”可知，此处是第二。secondly是副词，第二，注意首字母大写。故填Secondly。
82．句意：每年节日期间都有人在交通事故中丧生或受伤。get在这里是连系动词，后加过去分词作表语，此处用kill的过去分词killed“被杀害的”。故填killed。
83．句意：一些人担心不断增加的伤亡人数，并希望政府把这个节日放在首位。短语want sb.to do sth.“想让某人做某事”；put是动词，放，此处用动词不定式。故填to put。
84．句意：然而，这个节日是许多游客想参加的最令人愉快的活动之一，而且它可能会持续很多年。根据“Some people are worried about the increasing number of casualties（人员伤亡）and want the government…（put）as top to the festival.”和下文是转折关系，however是副词，表示转折关系，用逗号和后面的句子隔开，注意首字母大写。故填However。
85．句意：然而，这个节日是许多游客想参加的最令人愉快的活动之一，而且它可能会持续很多年。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。enjoyable是形容词，最愉快的，最高级是the most enjoyable。故填the most enjoyable。
86．to learn 87．your 88．children’s 89．are called 90．an 91．is 92．usually 93．what 94．on 95．more
【导语】本文作者针对如何更快地学习英语这一问题，给出了一些建议。
86．句意：要想学得更快，最简单的方法之一就是尽可能多地阅读。分析句子结构，“… (learn) English faster”用作目的状语，用不定式，故填to learn。
87．句意：这会让你的词汇量更好，也会帮助你学习语法。该空修饰名词vocabulary，用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
88．句意：如果你不想读儿童读物，一个简单的方法是读漫画书或漫画。该空修饰名词book，用名词所有格，表示“孩子们的”是复数意义，故填children’s。
89．句意：这些在线漫画被称为网络漫画。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语“These comics online”和谓语“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be+done；且主语“These comics online”是复数，be动词用复数，故填are called。
90．句意：如果你已经知道一点发生了什么，你将更容易猜测和理解单词。泛指“一段更容易的时光”，且“easier”是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，故填an。
91．句意：阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，写得容易理解。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；动名词“Reading newspapers”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
92．句意：阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，写得容易理解。修饰动词“have”，用副词，故填usually。
93．句意：看电影也可以帮助你提高你的英语，因为它可以帮助你听到它的声音，也可以帮助你学习新单词。分析句子结构，“… it sounds like”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，用what引导该从句，故填what。
94．句意：你可以开始看字幕，但没有字幕，你会学到更多。表示“屏幕上的字幕”，用on，故填on。
95．句意：你可以开始看字幕，但没有字幕，你会学到更多。这里暗含比较的含义，表示“你会学到更多”，much修饰比较级，故填more。
96．on 97．It 98．be 99．to buy 100．had been sold 101．funny 102．because 103．married 104．But 105．lost
【分析】本文讲述了在愚人节这一天，许多人互相捉弄和开玩笑，并举例讲述了有关愚人节开玩笑的故事。
96．句意：在世界各地每年的4月1日是愚人节。空后April 1st是具体的一天，前要加时间介词on，故填on。
97．句意：在这一天，许多人互相捉弄和开玩笑。此句缺少主语，且指代前文“April Fool's Day”，用代词it指代，故填It。
98．句意：某年愚人节，一位英国记者宣布不再供应意大利面。根据“a reporter in England announced that there would ... no more Spaghetti”，可知，此处用的是“there be”句型，would后接be动词原形，故填be。
99．句意：许多人跑到当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面。许多人跑到超市的目的是为了买意大利面，用动词不定式表目的，故填to buy。
100．句意：当他们意识到这只是个骗局时，所有的意大利面都已经卖光了。根据“By the time they realized it was just a hoax”，可知，“意大利面卖光”这个动作是在“意识到这是一个骗局”之前就已经完成了，要用过去完成时，主语“spaghetti”与谓语动词“sell”之间是被动关系，故此空用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been sold。
101．句意：但并不是所有的愚人节玩笑最后都那么有趣。be后接形容词作表语，funny“有趣的”符合语境，故填funny。
102．句意：这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。后文“她真的很想结婚”是前文“她非常高兴”的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
103．句意：这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。固定搭配：get married“结婚”，故填married。
104．句意：当她说愿意时，他回答：愚人节傻瓜！前文描述这位女士很想结婚，后文描述当她说愿意时，男朋友却告诉她这是愚人节的玩笑，前后文表转折，故填But。
105．句意：当然，这位电视明星失去了他的女朋友，他的节目也被取消了。根据后文“was”，可知，此处也用一般过去时，动词lose用其过去式lost，故填lost。
106．the 107．working 108．subjects 109．of 110．to have 111．sat 112．more 113．happiness 114．cared 115．deeply
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩因为觉得没有人关心他，到了寄宿学校之后变了很多。爸爸的探望和一番话让他重新振作起来的故事。
106．句意：他过去是他班上最聪明的学生。由“…brightest”可知，形容词最高级之前需用定冠词the。故填the。
107．句意：他喜欢和他班上的同班同学一起学习。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法。故填working。
108．句意：他所有学科的成绩开始下降。由“all…”可知，all后接可数名词复数。故填subjects。
109．句意：他的老师给他的父亲打电话，他的父亲一直为他的儿子感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故填of。
110．句意：因此，他的父亲出现在学校并想和他谈一谈。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填to have。
111．句意：他们坐在学校附近的湖边。由“The father started”可知，整篇文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat。故填sat。
112．句意：我关心你比关心你的成绩更多。由“than”可知，此处应用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。
113．句意：我也关心你的快乐。由“your…”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词。故填happiness。
114．句意：他知道有人关心他。由“He knew there was someone who…for him”可知，句子应用一般过去时，care的过去式是cared。故填cared。
115．句意：有人深深地爱着他。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词loved。故填deeply。
116．of 117．teenagers 118．What 119．simply 120．dangerous 121．kept 122．me 123．But 124．a 125．more
【分析】本文是一封求助信，主要讲的是作者被选为参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一，但是他的父母不同意，作者希望艾米姑姑可以帮忙劝说父母。
116．句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被学校选为今年夏天访问南非开普敦大学的学生之一！结合“I had been chosen as one...the school students to visit the University of Cape Town”可知，此处指的是“……之一”，结构是“one of+名词复数”，故填of。
117．句意：她说，这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设计的。空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填teenagers。
118．句意：多好的机会啊！句子是感叹句，中心词是chance，应用what引导，位于句首首字母要大写，故填What。
119．句意：唯一的问题是：爸爸妈妈就是不让我去。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，simple“简单的”，是形容词，其副词是simply，故填simply。
120．句意：他们说一个女孩，独自旅行很危险。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填dangerous。
121．句意：我一直告诉他们我以前独自一人坐过飞机。根据“I had been on a plane on my own before”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填kept。
122．句意：他们不必为我担心。about是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格形式，故填me。
123．句意：但他们就是不听！空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首首字母要大写，故填But。
124．句意：这将是我个人成长的一次非常重要的经历。空处修饰单数可数名词“experience”，泛指“一次经历”，应用不定冠词，very是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
125．句意：如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。even修饰形容词比较级形式，much应用比较级形式，故填more。
126．meaningful 127．Probably 128．taking 129．makes 130．better 131．twice 132．choices 133．to say 134．is put 135．will find
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自律的好处以及如何自律。
126．句意：帮助我们养成健康的生活习惯，使我们的生活有意义。根据“make our lives”可知，空处应该填写形容词，make sth+adj.“使某物……的”，结合所给单词，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
127．句意：可能自律最大的问题之一就是“纪律”这个词。空处需要填写副词作句子的状语，结合所给单词，probably“可能”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Probably。
128．句意：也许你可以从一些小的行动开始，一次只做一个，直到它成为你做的时候真正让你感觉良好的事情。根据“by”可知，空处应该填写by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填taking。
129．句意：也许你可以从一些小的行动开始，一次只做一个，直到它成为你做的时候真正让你感觉良好的事情。该句是定语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句也应该是一般现在时，结合所给单词，故填makes。
130．句意：如果你想减掉更多的体重或保持更好的体型，你可以每天散步一次，持续一周，然后增加到每天散步两次，持续两周。根据“If you want to lose more weight or get in”可知，空处应该填写形容词比较级，保持更好的体型，结合所给单词，故填better。
131．句意：如果你想减掉更多的体重或保持良好的体型，你可以每天散步一次，持续一周，然后增加到每天散步两次，持续两周。根据“once a day for a week”可知，此处表示一天两次，twice“两次”，故填twice。
132．句意：我们需要记住我们有一些选择。根据“a number of”可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，choices“选择”，故填choices。
133．句意：我们有能力对正确的事情说“是”，这将引导我们实现目标。根据“We have the power”可知，空处需要填写动词不定式作目的状语，结合所给单词，故填to say。
134．句意：如果我们为目标付出努力，我们会发现实现目标很容易。该句是if引导的状语从句，主句将来时，从句使用一般现在时，从句主语是our effert，与put是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。结合所给单词。故填is put。
135．句意：如果我们为目标付出努力，我们会发现实现目标很容易。该句是if引导的状语从句，主句将来时，主句主语是we，结合所给单词，故填will find。
136．takes 137．on
138．much 139．being 140．to marry 141．because 142．was cancelled 143．most famous 144．so
【分析】文章主要介绍了愚人节，它在每年的4月1日，那天很多人都互相捉弄对方和开玩笑。
136．句意：愚人节是在世界各地不同国家举行的庆祝活动。根据定语从句中谓语动词的形式取决于先行词，句子中先行词a celebration是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，take place “发生，举行”，take的第三人称单数形式是takes，故填takes。
137．句意：它发生在每年的4月1日，是一个很多人都互相捉弄对方和开玩笑的日子。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是介词，由固定搭配play tricks and jokes on sb “捉弄并和某人开玩笑”，故填on。
138．句意：许多人跑到当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面。根据所给空后面的“spaghetti”“意大利面”是不可数名词，所以用much“许多”修饰，故填much。
139．句意：许多愚人节的笑话可能会以很悲伤结束。短语end up doing sth.“结束做某事”；应该填的是动名词形式，be的动名词形式是being，故填being。
140．句意：他向她求婚。根据固定搭配ask sb to do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，应该填的是动词不定式形式，marry “嫁，娶”，不定式形式是to marry，故填to marry。
141．句意：这位女士很高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。根据所给空前面的句子“The lady was so happy”和后面的句子“she really wanted to get married”可知，表示因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。
142．句意：那位电视明星失去了女朋友，而且他的节目被取消了。根据所给空前面的his show是cancel“取消”这个动作的承受者且时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语是his show，所以用was，cancel的过去分词是cancelled，故填was cancelled。
143．句意：世界上最著名的恶作剧之一。根据所给空前面的“one of”“其中之一”后面接形容词最高级，famous“著名的”最高级形式是the most famous。故填most famous。
144．句意：Welles让它听起来如此真实以至于很多人相信这个故事。根据所给空后面的“real”和后面的句子“that many people believed the story”可知，应该是“如此……以至于”，so+形容词+that从句，故填so。
145．an 146．is facing 147．pressure 148．who 149．are advised 150．going 151．properly 152．once 153．at 154．strong
【导语】本文介绍了深圳的防疫工作安排。
145．句意：深圳市卫生健康委员会官员林汉成在昨天的新闻发布会上表示，“目前深圳在新冠肺炎防控方面面临很大压力。”此处泛指“一名官员”，且official以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
146．句意：深圳市卫生健康委员会官员林汉成在昨天的新闻发布会上表示，“目前深圳在新冠肺炎防控方面面临很大压力。”根据“at present”可知，该句应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是Shenzhen，be动词用is，故填is facing。
147．句意：供应压力也在持续增长。定冠词the后跟名词形式，动词press的名词为pressure，意为“压力”，且为不可数名词，故填pressure。
148．句意：深圳卫生部门为在家工作的市民提供了四条健康建议。分析句子该句是定语从句，先行词为citizens，指人，所以用who引导定语从句，故填who。
149．句意：市民应密切关注自身健康，出现发热、干咳、乏力、喉咙痛等疑似症状时，应及时就医。主语Citizens与谓语动词advise之间是被动关系，该句是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are advised。
150．句意：尽量避免外出，不参加聚会、不探亲、不旅游、不参加群众活动。avoid doing意为“避免做某事”，故填going。
151．句意：外出时要正确佩戴口罩，回家后要认真洗手。此处修饰动词wear应用副词形式，proper意为“正确的”，是形容词，其副词为properly，故填properly。
152．句意：房间在上午和下午必须通风不少于一次。此处指的频率, 应用once，意为“一次”，故填once。
153．句意：每天通风时间不少于30分钟。at least意为“至少”，故填at。
154．句意：同时，公民也要养成良好的生活习惯，合理安排工作、学习和休息时间，保持免疫系统强大，身心健康。keep为系动词后接形容词构成系表结构，strength意为“力量”，是名词，其形容词为strong，意为“强壮的”，故填strong。
155．differently 156．classmates’ 157．takes
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了对于学生来说，做笔记的重要性和其作用，以及在各种情况下如何去更加有效果地做笔记。做笔记能让你学习时变得更加有信心，但是很多人却并不知道如何去高效的做笔记，文章针对这些情况，对不同情况作了分析，并提出了建议。
155．句意：不同的老师做事不同。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“不同”，空格在英语中修饰的是动词do，英语中修饰动词要用副词，而所给的词different是一个形容词，所以这里要变成副词，故答案为differently。
156．句意：把你的笔记和你同学的做比较，对你的学习有好处。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“同学的”，英语中表达“某人的”要用名词所有格的形式，结合下文中“It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.”可知classmate要用复数形式，以s结尾的名词，变所有格直接加-’即可，故答案为classmates’。
157．句意：好的笔记需要时间。
根据句意理解可知，这里句子主语是note-taking，是单数形式，所以谓语动词应该用三单形式，故答案为takes。
158．wrongly 159．to accept 160．First 161．Don’t be 162．best 163．to learn 164．more relaxed 165．finishing 166．to visit 167．proud
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同学科老师的特点以及如何和老师相处。
158．句意：你的数学老师可能穿着老式的衣服并且总是念错你的名字。wrong错误的，形容词，此处修饰动词pronounce用副词wrongly。故填wrongly。
159．句意：可能对你来说很难接受这些。accept接受，It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故填to accept。
160．句意：首先，做下面这些事情。此处修饰整个句子用副词，one改为序数词first“首先”，副词，放句首，首字母大写。故填First。
161．句意：上学不要迟到。句子是祈使句的否定结构：Don’t +动词原形。故填Don’t be。
162．句意：你应该尽你最大的努力去学习它，并向你的老师展示你是一个勤奋的学生。do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定用法。故填best。
163．句意：你可能会惊讶地了解到你的老师在空闲时间比在工作时间更放松。learn学习，动词，be surprised to do sth.“做某事很惊讶”，固定用法。故填to learn。
164．句意：你可能会惊讶地了解到你的老师在空闲时间比在工作时间更放松。be动词后加形容词作表语，且修饰人，用形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，根据than可知此处用形容词的比较级。故填more relaxed。
165．句意：毕业后，你甚至可能回来拜访他们。finish结束，介词after后加动名词形式。故填finishing。
166．句意：毕业后，你甚至可能回来拜访他们。visit拜访，动词，“回来”的目的是“拜访他们”，用动词不定式表示目的状语。故填to visit。
167．句意：他们会以此为荣。pride骄傲，名词，be动词后加形容词作表语，be proud of...“以……为荣”。故填proud。
168．to spend 169．has saved 170．a 171．because/as/since 172．on 173．her 174．places 175．what 176．carefully 177．easier
【导语】本文写了一个16岁男孩儿，他在决定如何花费他存下的300美元时，不知道如何选择。以这个故事为例，向我们说明了，在日常生活中，如果遇到不知道如何选择的事情时，我们应该怎么做。
168．句意：他正在考虑如何在寒假期间花他的钱。how to do“如何去做”，故填to spend。
169．句意：他已经存了大约300美元。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是He，故填has saved。
170．句意：他计划用他的钱买一台电脑，但他也想和他的朋友去滑冰。此处泛指一台电脑，“computer”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
171．句意：他不能两样都做，因为他没有足够的钱。“he doesn’t have enough money”是“He can’t do both”的原因，用because/as/since引导原因状语从句，故填because/as/since。
172．句意：星期六你想去看音乐会，但那天又是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。on Saturday“在周六”，故填on。
173．句意：你想在星期六去看音乐会，但那天也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填her。
174．句意：在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。both修饰可数名词复数，故填places。
175．句意：你必须考虑首先应该做什么。根据“You must think about...should be done first.”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填what。
176．句意：你必须仔细考虑以下问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。
177．句意：在你回答了这些问题之后，你决定要做什么可能会容易得多。此处在句中作表语，much修饰比较级，故填easier。
178．an 179．from 180．heard 181．and 182．sights 183．first 184．drawing 185．surprised 186．visiting 187．wonderful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了米粒和父母去香港旅游第一天的旅行经历。
178．句意：从飞机降落在香港机场的那一刻起，米拉就知道她将有一次激动人心的旅行。根据“she would have ... exciting trip”和所给提示可知，此处要用不定冠词表示泛指；“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
179．句意：繁忙的机场全是人：他们来自世界各地。根据“They came...all over the world.”和所给提示可知，应填from；come from“来自”，固定短语，故填from。
180．句意：米拉听到了许多不同语言的对话。文章的时态为一般过去时，故此处要用动词过去式；hear的过去式为heard，故填heard。
181．句意：米拉和她的父母匆匆赶到酒店，在那里他们办理了入住手续并放下了行李。根据“checked in”和“dropped off their luggage (行李)”是两个先后发生的动作可知，应该用连词and连接，故填and。
182．句意：他列出了他们要看的景点的清单。根据“made a list of what ... they would see.”可推知，要看的景点不止一个，因此此处要用名词复数；sight的复数为sights，故填sights。
183．句意：清单上的第一站是香港湿地公园。根据“The”和所给词提示可知，此处要用one的序数词first，表达“第一”。故填first。
184．句意：米拉喜欢画野生动物的图片。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处要用动名词drawing，故填drawing。
185．句意：在回城的火车上，一家人对高耸的摩天大楼感到惊讶。根据“the family were ... at the towering skyscrapers (摩天大楼).”和所给词可知，应填surprised；be surprised at“对……惊讶”，故填surprised。
186．句意：米拉期待着参观香港的其他地方。根据look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”可知，此处要用动名词visiting，故填visiting。
187．句意：她希望它能像他们的第一天一样精彩。根据as...as可知，as之间用形容词或副词原级，故填wonderful。
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外研版英语九年级上册期中专练-语法填空（含解析）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After spending 40 hours playing the online game, a 17-year-old boy suffered a stroke (中风) and nearly died.
This 1 (luck) accident happened in Guangdong Province in April. It shows 2 terrible things will get if one is crazy about the Internet.
To stop more teenagers becoming crazy about the Internet the Ministry of Education (MOE) sent a letter to all parents in China. It asks them to pay more attention to their 3 (child) online activities.
The MOE also sent an important notice lo primary and middle schools, 4 (ask) them to monitor students’ Internet use. From now on, more attention 5 (pay) to their students’ Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones.
Schools have been told to teach students how to keep 6 from unhealthy information online. 7 students show signs of being crazy about the Internet, they can get help from their teachers 8 (give) up their addiction (上瘾).
Now more and more experts offer some 9 (suggest) that students should limit their screentime to less than 1.5 hours a day. To make 10 (good) use of their free time, they can develop some hobbies, like reading and playing sports.
Will it come rain or come shine It’s important to know how to check the weather forecast when you live in a foreign country.
A quick look at the newspaper can tell 11 you should carry an umbrella, sunglasses or a warm coat when you go out to face the world. A weather report usually 12 (come) with the heading “Weather Outlook” or just simply “Weather”. To put as much information as possible into a small space, a weather report has some 13 (usual) language. They don’t choose attractive words but the simple and direct ones. Forecasts do not use common sentences, but use words or phrases instead, like “Brief sunny periods and heavy thunder showers later.” People read a weather page quickly without spending a long time on it, 14 writers do not need full sentences.
A weather report has these parts: a general forecast, a detailed forecast, world weather, pollution levels and times and tides. Most forecasts begin with a report with general information of that day’s weather. 15 (follow) the general forecast is more detailed information. There are of course temperature forecasts. Depending on 16 you are, they will be in Celsius (摄氏温度) or Fahrenheit (华氏温度). For example, in Britain, temperatures 17 (give) in both. In the U.S., only Fahrenheit is used. 18 (go) from Fahrenheit to Celsius, you should take away 32 from the temperature and divide by 1.8.
Most newspapers also have a brief list of weather conditions in important 19 (city) around the world. With pollution becoming a global problem, many forecasts give the day’s pollution levels. There is usually information also on when the sun 20 (rise) and sets. This is useful for farmers and other early risers.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 21 (deep) and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends 22 some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much 23 same. Find out what those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself 24 (honest) to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip (流言蜚语). Friends shouldn’t 25 (spread) rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by 26 (you). If you’re not sure 27 to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your 28 (friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by 29 (tell) him.
★ Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you 30 when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you feel sleepy in the afternoon After a big lunch, it can be hard to focus on your study or work. That’s 31 many people take afternoon naps (小睡).
NASA found that naps 32 (help) astronauts (宇航员) stay more alert (警觉的) and get more work done. After a nap, the astronauts also had a 33 (good) memory than those who didn’t do that.
Are you thinking about 34 (take) a nap Here are a few tips on how to get the most benefit (益处) from a nap.
First, the best naps last 20 to 30 35 (minute). You should set 36 alarm clock and get up when it goes off. Longer naps can cause sleepiness for the rest of the day.
Second, take your nap right after lunch. Naps later in the day will make you sleep less 37 (deep) in the night. You should nap between midday 38 4 p.m.
Finally, find the right place for your nap. The ideal spot is quiet and cool. You should nap 39 a dark room where others won’t interrupt (打扰) your sleep.
Follow the tips above and keep on doing that, you’ll find it really helps to keep 40 (health) and stay in a good mood.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted 41 （travel）around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence （信心）and arrived 42 Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 43 （lucky）, before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the 44 （good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
The advice sounded simple, but 45 really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about 46 （learn）cultures. It’s far too easy to go into 47 new country and believe your ways are better.
“But if you study, ask questions, 48 try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised.
After seven 49 （month）of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which 50 （satisfy）me more than any other trip that ever did to me.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
June 8th is Best Friends Day, a day to celebrate your best friends and let them know how important they are to you.
Best friends are the most understanding and thoughtful people who get on well with you! They are just the friends that you can laugh 51 and call up at any time of the day. They are there for you in all of your good and bad 52 (moment), and they support all your good decisions and stop you 53 (make) wrong ones. In other words, without best friends, life would be very 54 (hope) indeed.
Whether you grew up with them or met them later in your life, let your best friends know that they 55 (value) on Best Friends Day. On this friendly holiday, you can thank your best friends for being in your life by doing something special for 56 (they). You can send them a special gift basket full of things they like by yourself or treat them to their favorite dessert sincerely. 57 you and your best friends don’t live in the same city, call them or send them a note to let them know how much you miss them. Better yet, why not manage to pay a surprise visit They would love to see you, and you can spend the day with your favorite persons in the world 58 (happy)!
This year is the 59 (hundred) Best Friend Day. Don’t hesitate to give your best friends 60 unforgettable experience!
The Moon Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 61 (eight) month of the lunar calendar. It's a day to get together with your relatives, admire the moon, and enjoy mooncakes. Here is one way to enjoy a Chinese Moon Festival—cook for the Moon Festival.
Treat your relatives and friends with mooncakes. No Moon Festival is complete 62 mooncakes. You can buy them from a Chinese bakery or make them on your own if you have time. You will send them to relatives and friends as 63 (present), so prepare enough mooncakes!
Make mooncake biscuits for a sweet treat. Mooncake biscuits aren't as well-known as mooncakes, 64 they can still be a tasty dessert for the Moon Festival. They're cookies made from the same dough (生面团) as you use to form 65 outside of the mooncakes. You need to wait for 1-2 days 66 you can eat them.
Plan a dinner of tasty and 67 (tradition) dishes. A Moon Festival dinner 68 (offer) delicious for the whole family to enjoy. Think about how many people you 69 (invite) over and start to plan your meal. Many families also choose to eat out for the Moon Festival in order not 70 (make) a meal-it’s up to you!
There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know the experience will make one a better person. I remember 71 traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. 72 you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring(探索) the different cultures, 73 you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it 74 not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, 75 we find that those stories are something wrong.
The weather in Thailand is very hot in spring, but if you are visiting that country in April, it might be a good idea to take 76 umbrella and a raincoat with you. Every year on April 13th, which is New Year in Thailand, there 77 (be) a water throwing festival. As for people there, the new year is a time for 78 (clean) and washing bad things. People hope that they’ll have good luck in the next new year. Young people run or drive through the streets with water or very large water-guns and throw water 79 anybody they see. So, if you don't want to get wet, don't stand in the street. People who take part in the event must follow three important 80 (rule). Firstly, they mustn't throw water at old people. 81 (second), they mustn't touch people. Thirdly, they mustn't throw water at car drivers. Every year people get 82 (kill) or hurt in road accidents during the festival. Some people are worried about the increasing number of casualties（人员伤亡）and want the government 83 (put)as top to the festival. 84 , the festival is one of 85 (enjoyable) activities that many tourists want to join in, and it will probably continue for many years.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you want to learn English faster, get started with the things below. One of the easiest things you can do 86 (learn) English faster is to read as much as you can. Read things all the time. This will make 87 (you) vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar.
If you don’t want to read 88 (child) book, an easy way is to read comic (漫画) books or comics instead. You can buy many English language comic books, or you can read free comics online. These comics online 89 (call) webcomics. You can also read books you have read before. If you already know a little bit about what happens, you will have 90 easier time guessing and understanding the words. Reading newspapers 91 (be) also a good way to learn a language because newspapers 92 (usual) have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand.
Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear 93 it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. You can start watching with the subtitles (字幕) 94 but you will learn much 95 (many) with the subtitles off. Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words carefully, and try to guess the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen.
April Fool's Day happens 96 April 1st every year around the world. 97 is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would 98 no more Spaghetti. Many people ran to the local supermarkets 99 (buy) as much spaghetti as they could. By the time they realized it was just a hoax, all the spaghetti 100 (sell) out. But not all April Fool's jokes end up being so 101 (fun). A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to marry him on his show on April Fool's Day. The lady was very happy 102 she really wanted to get 103 (marry). 104 when she said yes, he replied, April Fool! "Of course, the TV star 105 (lose) his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be 106 brightest student in his class. He enjoyed 107 (work) with his classmates in class. But later things changed. His grades began dropping in all 108 (subject). He hated being in a group. He felt no one loved him.
His teacher called his father who was proud 109 the son all the time. Therefore, his dad showed up in school and wanted 110 (have) a talk with him.
They 111 (sit) on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some questions about his daily life. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today ”
The boy said, “To check my grades ”
“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are important to me. I hope to see you playing happily. I care 112 (much) about you than your grades. I care about your 113 (happy), too. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
After that, the boy thought he had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone who 114 (care) for him. And there was someone who loved him 115 (deep). He meant everything to someone.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one 116 the school students to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the program was designed for some of the brighter 117 (teenager) to experience a different culture. 118 a good chance!
The only problem is: Mom and Dad 119 (simple) won’t let me go. They said it was 120 (danger) for me, a girl, to travel alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I 121 (keep) telling them I had been on a plane on my own before. They needn’t worry about 122 (I) because this trip would be almost the same as that time when I had visited you in Texas. 123 they just won’t listen!
Will you help, Auntie Em It will be 124 very important experience to my personal growth.
Love, (and love you even 125 (much) if you manage to make Mom & Dad agree with me. )
Dat
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
One of the most important life skills is self-discipline (自律). It helps us develop healthy lifestyle habits to make our lives 126 (mean).
Everyone feels good when they know that they are doing good things. 127 (Probable) one of the biggest problems with self-discipline is the word “discipline”. Discipline really does not have to be painful or difficult. Perhaps you can start by 128 (take) small actions and only one at a time until it becomes something that really 129 (make)you feel good when you are doing it. If you want to lose more weight or get in 130 (good) shape, you may go walking once a day for a week, and then increase it to 131 (two) a day for two weeks It really starts with finding your motivation (动力). Why do you want to keep your body in shape Is that reason strong enough We need to remember that we have a number of 132 (choose). We have the power 133 (say) “yes” to right things which will lead us to our goals. If our effort 134 (put) into our goals, we 135 (find) it easy to achieve them.
April Fool's Day is a celebration that 136 (take) place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes 137 each other.
One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as 138 (many) spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
Many April Fool's jokes may end up 139 (be) very sad. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her 140 (marry) him. The lady was so happy 141 she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, "April Fool!" That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show 142 (cancel).
One of the world's 143 (famous) tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound 144 real that many people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
City offers health tips for working at home
Lin Hancheng, 145 official from the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission, said at a press conference (新闻发布会) yesterday, “Shenzhen 146 (face) great stress at present on COVID prevention and control.” And the 147 (press) on supply (供给保障) has continued growing, too.
Shenzhen’s health authority has offered four health tips to citizens 148 are working at home.
Citizens 149 (advise) to pay close attention to their health and seek medical treatment in a timely manner in case of any suspicious symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue and sore throat.
Citizens must avoid 150 (go) out as much as possible, and stop attending gatherings, visiting others, traveling or joining crowds. When going out, one must wear a mask 151 (proper), and carefully clean hands after returning home.
Proper ventilation (通风) is also recommended. Rooms must be ventilated no less than 152 (one) in the morning and afternoon. And the ventilation should last for 153 least 30 minutes each time every day.
Meanwhile, citizens should also develop good habits, arrange their time for work, study and rest reasonably, keep their immune systems 154 (strength) and be physically and mentally healthy.
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don't know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 155 (different). For example, some teachers may focus on（关注）lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after paring (对比) your notes with your 156 (classmate) can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking 157 (take) time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll have time in the coming test.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Your maths teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name 158 (wrong). Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests. Perhaps it is hard for you 159 (accept) these. But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you.
So how can you get along with your teachers Here are some tips.
160 (one), do the following things. 161 (not be) late for school. Hand in your homework on time. Be polite to your teachers.
Second, show an interest in the subject. Even if you are not good at your maths or English, you should do your 162 (good) to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student.
You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time. Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised 163 (learn) that your teacher is 164 (relax) in his/her free time than in his/her working hours.
A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the future. There may be some things you will always remember because they change you and your life. After 165 (finish) school, you may even go back 166 (visit) them. And they are always 167 (pride) of that.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。
Justin is a 16 -year- old boy. He is thinking about how 168 (spend) his money during the winter vacation. He 169 (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 170 computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 171 he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do
We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 172 Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 173 (she) down. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both 174 (place). You must make a decision. You must think about 175 should be done first. You must consider the following questions 176 (care).
Which is more important
Which decision needs my attention more
Which choice would satisfy me more
After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 177 (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
From the moment the plane landed at the Hong Kong airport, Mira knew she would have 178 (冠词) exciting trip. The busy airport was full of people: They came 179 (介词) all over the world. Mira 180 (hear) conversations in many different languages.
Mira and her parents hurried to the hotel, where they checked in 181 (连词) dropped off their luggage (行李). They couldn’t wait to begin their visit. Mira’s dad brought a map. He made a list of what 182 (sight) they would see.
The 183 (one) stop on the list—was the Hong Kong Wetland Park, just outside the city. The peaceful park had lots of places to walk, and Mira enjoyed 184 (draw) pictures of wild animals, including a crocodile lounging (懒洋洋地趴着) beside its private pool. On the train back to the city, the family were 185 (surprise) at the towering skyscrapers (摩天大楼). Next, they stopped at the Science Museum where Mira and her mum visited the World of Mirrors exhibit. For lunch they had local food. After that, they rushed to Victoria Harbour for the “Symphony of Lights”. They had a great time there.
Then the family returned to the hotel, ready for a good night’s sleep. Mira looked forward to 186 (visit) other places in Hong Kong. She hoped it would be as 187 (wonderful) as their first day.
参考答案：
1．unlucky 2．how 3．children’s 4．asking 5．will be paid 6．away 7．If 8．to give 9．suggestions 10．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年上网成瘾的问题，为了阻止青少年上网成瘾，教育部给学校和家长发布了通知，呼吁他们关注孩子的网上活动，养成健康的上网习惯。
1．句意：这起不幸的事故发生在四月份的广东省。根据accident可知，空处填形容词修饰名词；根据“a 17-year-old boy suffered a stroke (中风) and nearly died”可知，这是不幸的事故。luck名词，“幸运”，lucky形容词，“幸运的”，unlucky“不幸的”，故填unlucky。
2．句意：它表明，如果一个人对互联网疯狂，事情会变得多么可怕。结合语境可知此句是感叹句，因terrible是形容词，所以用how引导的感叹句，即事情会变得多么可怕。故填how。
3．句意：它要求他们更多地关注孩子的在线活动。根据“It asks them to pay more attention to their...online activities.”及所给词可知，空处填名词所有格。child可数名词，“小孩”，children名词复数，children’s名词所有格，故填children’s。
4．句意：教育部还向中小学发出了重要通知，要求他们监控学生的互联网使用情况。根据“The MOE also sent an important notice lo primary and middle schools”可知，空处填非谓语动词。ask与The MOE之间是主谓关系，所以要用doing形式，故填asking。
5．句意：从现在起，他们将更加关注学生的互联网使用，以及他们对手机的使用。根据“From now on”可知，句子要用一般将来时；主语more attention与pay之间是被动关系，故填will be paid。
6．句意：学校被告知要教学生如何远离网上的不健康信息。结合语境可知空处考查keep away from短语，意为“远离”，故填away。
7．句意：如果学生表现出疯狂上网的迹象，他们可以从老师那里得到帮助，戒除毒瘾。结合语境可知，前句是后句的条件，即如果学生表现出疯狂上网的迹象，他们可以从老师那里得到帮助，故填If。
8．句意：如果学生表现出疯狂上网的迹象，他们可以从老师那里得到帮助，戒除毒瘾。根据“they can get help from their teachers...up their addiction”可知，空处填不定式，表目的，即他们可以从老师那里得到帮助，戒除毒瘾。故填to give。
9．句意：现在，越来越多的专家建议学生将每天的放映时间限制在每天1.5小时。根据some可知空处填可数名词复数。suggest动词，“建议”，suggestion名词，“建议”，suggestions复数，故填suggestions。
10．句意：为了更好地利用他们的空闲时间，他们可以培养一些爱好，比如读书和运动。根据“To make...use of their free time, they can develop some hobbies, like reading and playing sports.”可知空处要用形容词的比较级，good形容词，“好的”，better“更好的”，故填better。
11．whether 12．comes 13．unusual 14．so 15．Following 16．where 17．are given 18．Going/To go 19．cities 20．rises
【分析】当你住在国外时，知道如何查看天气预报是很重要的，报纸上通常会给你详细的天气信息，这篇短文介绍了如何在报纸上查看天气预报。
11．句意：当你出门面对世界的时候，只要看看报纸，你就会知道应该带雨伞、太阳镜还是暖和的外套。根据句子结构可知，空后是一个宾语从句，由句意和空后“…or a warm coat”可知，应用whether引导，意为“是否”。故填whether。
12．句意：天气预报通常以“天气展望”或“天气”为题。come来，是一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“A weather report”为单数，短文使用了一般现在时，故填comes。
13．句意：为了把尽可能多的信息放在一个小空间里，天气报告有一些不寻常的语言。usual通常的，是一个形容词。根据下文“They don’t choose attractive words but the simple and direct ones. Forecasts do not use common sentences, but use words or phrases instead, like “Brief sunny periods and heavy thunder showers later.””可知，天气预报中使用的是一些不寻常的语言，unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。
14．句意：人们无需花很长时间来快速阅读天气预报页面，因此作者不需要完整的句子。根据句意可知，空后这句话与前面是前因后果关系，so引导结果状语从句。故填so。
15．句意：跟在一般预报后的是更详细的信息。follow跟随，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，“… the general forecast”在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Following。
16．句意：它们是摄氏度还是华氏度取决于你在哪里。根据下文“For example, in Britain, temperatures …in both. In the U.S., only Fahrenheit is used.”可知，温度是华氏度还是摄氏度取决于你在哪里，where引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填where。
17．句意：例如，在英国，摄氏度和华氏度都会给出。give给，是一个动词。由句意可知，主语“temperatures”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词。短文使用了一般现在时，故填are given。
18．句意：从华氏到摄氏，你应该从温度中减去32然后除以1.8。go去，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，此处用动名词作状语，也可用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Going/To go。
19．句意：大多数报纸还会简要列出世界各地重要城市的天气情况。city城市，是一个名词。由句中“around the world”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填cities。
20．句意：通常也有关于太阳何时升起和落下的信息。rise上升，升起，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，when引导宾语从句，从句中主语为“the sun”，谓语动词用单数。故填rises。
21．deeper 22．with 23．the 24．honestly 25．spread 26．yourself 27．how 28．friends 29．telling 30．up
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了朋友在我们日常生活中是非常重要的，文中介绍了如何保持友谊的技巧。
21．句意：下面是一些如何让你们的友谊更加深厚和牢固的小技巧。根据“and stronger”可知此处应填deep的比较级deeper。故填deeper。
22．句意：许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友，就尽量不失去这份友谊。根据“become friends”和“some people”可知此处应用介词with表示“和”。故填with。
23．句意：尽管你的身份总是在变化，但你的个性会保持不变。根据“same”可知此处用the same表示“相同的”。故填the。
24．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后真实地向周围的人展示自己。show为动词，此处应用honest的副词honestly修饰动词。故填honestly。
25．句意：朋友不应该散布其他朋友的谣言。情态动词shouldn’t后加动词spread的原形。故填spread。
26．句意：如果你听说了一些关于你朋友的不好的事情，那就找一个合适的方法亲自问问他们。根据“by”及主语you可知此处应用反身代词yourself，by yourself意为“自己，亲自”。故填yourself。
27．句意：如果你不确定如何与他们谈论这件事，可以向值得信赖的朋友寻求建议。根据“ask a trusted friend for advice”可知此处应用疑问词how，表示如何谈论这件事。故填how。
28．句意：很多时候，你不亲近的人会怀疑你的其中一个朋友。根据“one of your”可知此处应用名词friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。
29．句意：了解事情的两面性很重要，但这也是一个很好的机会，可以告诉你的朋友你信任他。介词by后接动词tell的动名词telling作宾语。故填telling。
30．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，一个好的朋友会让你振作起来，而当你的朋友和你分享问题时，他也会耐心地倾听。根据“cheer you”可知此处是动词短语cheer sb. up表示“让某人振作起来”。故填up。
31．why 32．helped 33．better 34．taking 35．minutes 36．an 37．deeply 38．and 39．in 40．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了午睡的好处以及如何更好地午睡的建议。
31．句意：这就是为什么很多人午睡的原因。根据“After a big lunch, it can be hard to focus on your study or work”以及“many people take afternoon naps”可知，此处解释人们午睡的原因，故填why。
32．句意：美国国家航空航天局发现，午睡有助于宇航员保持清醒，完成更多工作。根据“found”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填helped。
33．句意：小睡之后，宇航员的记忆力也比没有小睡的人好。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
34．句意：你想打个盹吗？about是介词，后接动名词，故填taking。
35．句意：首先，最好的小睡时间是20到30分钟。30后面的名词要用复数形式，故填minutes。
36．句意：你应该定个闹钟，闹钟响了就起床。此处表示“定一个闹钟”，表泛指，且alarm是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
37．句意：白天晚些时候小睡会让你晚上睡得不那么沉。此空修饰动词sleep，要用副词，故填deeply。
38．句意：你应该在中午到下午4点之间打个盹。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填and。
39．句意：你应该在黑暗的房间里小睡，这样别人就不会打扰你的睡眠。根据“You should nap… a dark room”可知，在黑暗的房间里小睡，故填in。
40．句意：遵循上面的建议并坚持下去，你会发现它真的有助于保持健康和保持一个好心情。keep healthy“保持健康”，形容词作表语，故填healthy。
41．to travel 42．in 43．Luckily 44．best 45．it 46．learning 47．a 48．and 49．months 50．satisfied
【导语】本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态环游非洲的经历。
41．句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to travel。
42．句意：于是我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到了开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。arrive in“到达”，是固定短语，后加大地点，故填in。
43．句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。lucky是形容词，此处是修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Luckily。
44．句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：“像一个学生一样环游世界。”good“好的”，根据“I had ever received”可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填best。
45．句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。此空代指advice，是不可数名词，应用it，故填it。
46．句意：他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文化的。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填learning。
47．句意：进入一个新的国家，很容易就会相信自己的方式更好。此处泛指一个新国家，应用不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
48．句意：“但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经验，”他保证说。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
49．句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。month是可数名词，位于seven后，应用复数名词，故填months。
50．句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。satisfy“使满意”，动词，根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填satisfied。
51．with 52．moments 53．making 54．hopeless 55．are valued 56．them 57．If 58．happily 59．hundredth 60．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了“最好朋友日”以及好朋友的重要性，并建议我们和自己的好朋友过这个有意义的节日。
51．句意：他们是与你一起欢笑、你在一天中任何时间都可以打电话的朋友。本句话包含定语从句，先行词是friends，表示“和你一起欢笑的朋友”，空处用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。
52．句意：他们在你所有好的和坏的时刻都在你身边，他们支持你所有好的决定，阻止你做出错误的决定。moment“时刻”，“all of”修饰可数名词复数。故填moments。
53．句意：他们在你所有好的和坏的时刻都在你身边，他们支持你所有好的决定，阻止你做出错误的决定。stop sb doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故填making。
54．句意：换言之，如果没有最好的朋友，生活将变得毫无希望。根据“without best friends”可知，生活中没有好朋友就没有希望，hopeless“没希望的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填hopeless。
55．句意：无论你是和他们一起长大，还是在以后的生活中遇到他们，都要让你最好的朋友知道他们在“最好朋友日”受到重视。“they”指代你的好朋友，与“value重视”之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态be+done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are valued。
56．句意：在这个友好的节日里，你可以感谢你最好的朋友，为他们做了一些特别的事情。they“他们”，主格代词，介词“for”后接其宾格形式。故填them。
57．句意：如果你和你最好的朋友不住在同一个城市，给他们打电话或给他们发短信，让他们知道你多么想念他们。前半句是后半句的假设条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
58．句意：他们很想见到你，你可以和世界上你最喜欢的人一起快乐地度过这一天！空处用副词修饰动词“spend”，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。
59．句意：今年是第一百个“最好朋友日”。hundred“一百”，冠词the后接序数词，表示“第一百个”。故填hundredth。
60．句意：不要犹豫，给你最好的朋友一个难忘的经历！“experience经历”是可数名词，泛指一次难忘的经历，用不定冠词a/an，“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
61．eighth 62．without 63．presents 64．but 65．the 66．before 67．traditional 68．offers 69．will invite 70．to make
【分析】本文向我们介绍了中秋节和节日的习俗、习惯等。
61．句意：它是在农历八月十五日庆祝的。根据定冠词the和单数名词day可知，此处使用序数词表示顺序，表示“第八”。故填eighth。
62．句意：没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的。根据句意并分析句子可知，此处表示“没有”，可用介词without表伴随状态。故填without。
63．句意：你会把它们作为礼物送给亲戚和朋友，所以要准备足够的月饼！分析句子可知，此处指代其前的“them”，表复数含义，所以用其复数形式。故填presents。
64．句意：月饼饼干不像月饼那么出名，但它们仍然是中秋节的美味甜点。分析前后句可知，两句构成转折关系，此处表示“但是”，可用but连接。故填but。
65．句意：月饼饼干是用和月饼一样的面团做成的。此处特指月饼的外皮，可用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
66．句意：你需要等1到2天才能吃它们。分析句子可知，此处表示“在……之前”，可用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
67．句意：计划一顿美味传统菜肴的晚餐。此处与tasty构成并列结构，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词dishes，所以用其形容词形式。故填traditional。
68．句意：一顿团圆饭为全家人提供了美味。分析句子可知，时态是一般现在时，主语A Moon Festival dinner表单数，所以使用动词三单形式。故填offers。
69．句意：想想你要邀请多少人过来，然后开始计划你的饮食。根据句意可知，指将要做的事，时态是一般将来时，可用“will do”结构表示。故填will invite。
70．句意：许多家庭也选择在中秋节为了不做饭而出去吃饭——这取决于你！此处构成“in order not to do sth”结构，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填to make。
71．when 72．Although/Though 73．and 74．will 75．do
【分析】本文主要讲述了我鼓励人们去旅游的原因——这些经历会让你成为一个更好的人，并且从他的经历告诉我们旅游能帮助我们更好地了解世界。
71．句意：我记得在旅行的时候，我开始更好地了解这个世界。结合句意可知，此处指的是在旅行的时候，“在……时候”用表示时间的连词when。故填when。
72．句意：虽然你会遇到来自世界各地不同的人，但是你会认识到人们在梦想，希望和感受方面是相似的。结合句意可知，“遇到来自世界各地不同的人”和“人们在……是相似的”之间在句意上是让步关系，且空位于句首，可引导让步状语从句的连词有although/though；句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
73．句意：享受探索不同的文化，你还会发现人们在做某些事情和生活方式上是不同的。结合句意可，“享受探索不同的文化”和“你还会发现……”之间在句意上是并列的顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
74．句意：一旦你理解了他们的方式，就不会觉得奇怪或可怕了。本句是once引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”；此处缺少助动词，故填will。
75．句意：只有当我们访问他们的地区的时候，我们才发现这些故事有些不对。“only+状语” 位于句首时需要部分倒装；若作状语的是从句时，从句不要倒装，要部分倒装的是主句；根据“we find”可知，此处需要借助助动词do来完成倒装。故填do。
76．an 77．is 78．cleaning 79．at 80．rules 81．Secondly 82．killed 83．to put 84．However 85．the most enjoyable
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了泰国的泼水节，以及泼水节的来历。
76．句意：带把伞和雨衣也许是个好主意。根据语境此处是表示泛指，“带一把雨伞”。umbrella首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
77．句意：有一个泼水节。此处是there be句型，be动词取决于主语，主语是“a water throwing festival”是单数，根据语境是一般现在时态，be动词用is，故填is。
78．句意：对那里的人来说，新年是一个清扫和洗掉坏东西的时候。for是介词，后加名词，代词，动名词，所给单词clean是动词，打扫，此处用动名词。故填cleaning。
79．句意：年轻人拿着水或大水枪在街上跑来跑去，向他们看到的任何人泼水。throw...at…“朝……扔……”。故填at。
80．句意：参加活动的人必须遵守三条重要规则。根据空前数词three后加名词复数，rule是名词，规则，此处用复数形式。故填rules。
81．句意：第二，他们禁止接触人们。根据上文“Firstly, they mustn't throw water at old people.”可知，此处是第二。secondly是副词，第二，注意首字母大写。故填Secondly。
82．句意：每年节日期间都有人在交通事故中丧生或受伤。get在这里是连系动词，后加过去分词作表语，此处用kill的过去分词killed“被杀害的”。故填killed。
83．句意：一些人担心不断增加的伤亡人数，并希望政府把这个节日放在首位。短语want sb.to do sth.“想让某人做某事”；put是动词，放，此处用动词不定式。故填to put。
84．句意：然而，这个节日是许多游客想参加的最令人愉快的活动之一，而且它可能会持续很多年。根据“Some people are worried about the increasing number of casualties（人员伤亡）and want the government…（put）as top to the festival.”和下文是转折关系，however是副词，表示转折关系，用逗号和后面的句子隔开，注意首字母大写。故填However。
85．句意：然而，这个节日是许多游客想参加的最令人愉快的活动之一，而且它可能会持续很多年。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。enjoyable是形容词，最愉快的，最高级是the most enjoyable。故填the most enjoyable。
86．to learn 87．your 88．children’s 89．are called 90．an 91．is 92．usually 93．what 94．on 95．more
【导语】本文作者针对如何更快地学习英语这一问题，给出了一些建议。
86．句意：要想学得更快，最简单的方法之一就是尽可能多地阅读。分析句子结构，“… (learn) English faster”用作目的状语，用不定式，故填to learn。
87．句意：这会让你的词汇量更好，也会帮助你学习语法。该空修饰名词vocabulary，用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
88．句意：如果你不想读儿童读物，一个简单的方法是读漫画书或漫画。该空修饰名词book，用名词所有格，表示“孩子们的”是复数意义，故填children’s。
89．句意：这些在线漫画被称为网络漫画。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语“These comics online”和谓语“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be+done；且主语“These comics online”是复数，be动词用复数，故填are called。
90．句意：如果你已经知道一点发生了什么，你将更容易猜测和理解单词。泛指“一段更容易的时光”，且“easier”是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，故填an。
91．句意：阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，写得容易理解。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；动名词“Reading newspapers”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
92．句意：阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，写得容易理解。修饰动词“have”，用副词，故填usually。
93．句意：看电影也可以帮助你提高你的英语，因为它可以帮助你听到它的声音，也可以帮助你学习新单词。分析句子结构，“… it sounds like”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，用what引导该从句，故填what。
94．句意：你可以开始看字幕，但没有字幕，你会学到更多。表示“屏幕上的字幕”，用on，故填on。
95．句意：你可以开始看字幕，但没有字幕，你会学到更多。这里暗含比较的含义，表示“你会学到更多”，much修饰比较级，故填more。
96．on 97．It 98．be 99．to buy 100．had been sold 101．funny 102．because 103．married 104．But 105．lost
【分析】本文讲述了在愚人节这一天，许多人互相捉弄和开玩笑，并举例讲述了有关愚人节开玩笑的故事。
96．句意：在世界各地每年的4月1日是愚人节。空后April 1st是具体的一天，前要加时间介词on，故填on。
97．句意：在这一天，许多人互相捉弄和开玩笑。此句缺少主语，且指代前文“April Fool's Day”，用代词it指代，故填It。
98．句意：某年愚人节，一位英国记者宣布不再供应意大利面。根据“a reporter in England announced that there would ... no more Spaghetti”，可知，此处用的是“there be”句型，would后接be动词原形，故填be。
99．句意：许多人跑到当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面。许多人跑到超市的目的是为了买意大利面，用动词不定式表目的，故填to buy。
100．句意：当他们意识到这只是个骗局时，所有的意大利面都已经卖光了。根据“By the time they realized it was just a hoax”，可知，“意大利面卖光”这个动作是在“意识到这是一个骗局”之前就已经完成了，要用过去完成时，主语“spaghetti”与谓语动词“sell”之间是被动关系，故此空用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been sold。
101．句意：但并不是所有的愚人节玩笑最后都那么有趣。be后接形容词作表语，funny“有趣的”符合语境，故填funny。
102．句意：这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。后文“她真的很想结婚”是前文“她非常高兴”的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
103．句意：这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。固定搭配：get married“结婚”，故填married。
104．句意：当她说愿意时，他回答：愚人节傻瓜！前文描述这位女士很想结婚，后文描述当她说愿意时，男朋友却告诉她这是愚人节的玩笑，前后文表转折，故填But。
105．句意：当然，这位电视明星失去了他的女朋友，他的节目也被取消了。根据后文“was”，可知，此处也用一般过去时，动词lose用其过去式lost，故填lost。
106．the 107．working 108．subjects 109．of 110．to have 111．sat 112．more 113．happiness 114．cared 115．deeply
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩因为觉得没有人关心他，到了寄宿学校之后变了很多。爸爸的探望和一番话让他重新振作起来的故事。
106．句意：他过去是他班上最聪明的学生。由“…brightest”可知，形容词最高级之前需用定冠词the。故填the。
107．句意：他喜欢和他班上的同班同学一起学习。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法。故填working。
108．句意：他所有学科的成绩开始下降。由“all…”可知，all后接可数名词复数。故填subjects。
109．句意：他的老师给他的父亲打电话，他的父亲一直为他的儿子感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故填of。
110．句意：因此，他的父亲出现在学校并想和他谈一谈。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填to have。
111．句意：他们坐在学校附近的湖边。由“The father started”可知，整篇文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat。故填sat。
112．句意：我关心你比关心你的成绩更多。由“than”可知，此处应用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。
113．句意：我也关心你的快乐。由“your…”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词。故填happiness。
114．句意：他知道有人关心他。由“He knew there was someone who…for him”可知，句子应用一般过去时，care的过去式是cared。故填cared。
115．句意：有人深深地爱着他。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词loved。故填deeply。
116．of 117．teenagers 118．What 119．simply 120．dangerous 121．kept 122．me 123．But 124．a 125．more
【分析】本文是一封求助信，主要讲的是作者被选为参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一，但是他的父母不同意，作者希望艾米姑姑可以帮忙劝说父母。
116．句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被学校选为今年夏天访问南非开普敦大学的学生之一！结合“I had been chosen as one...the school students to visit the University of Cape Town”可知，此处指的是“……之一”，结构是“one of+名词复数”，故填of。
117．句意：她说，这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设计的。空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填teenagers。
118．句意：多好的机会啊！句子是感叹句，中心词是chance，应用what引导，位于句首首字母要大写，故填What。
119．句意：唯一的问题是：爸爸妈妈就是不让我去。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，simple“简单的”，是形容词，其副词是simply，故填simply。
120．句意：他们说一个女孩，独自旅行很危险。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填dangerous。
121．句意：我一直告诉他们我以前独自一人坐过飞机。根据“I had been on a plane on my own before”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填kept。
122．句意：他们不必为我担心。about是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格形式，故填me。
123．句意：但他们就是不听！空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首首字母要大写，故填But。
124．句意：这将是我个人成长的一次非常重要的经历。空处修饰单数可数名词“experience”，泛指“一次经历”，应用不定冠词，very是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
125．句意：如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。even修饰形容词比较级形式，much应用比较级形式，故填more。
126．meaningful 127．Probably 128．taking 129．makes 130．better 131．twice 132．choices 133．to say 134．is put 135．will find
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自律的好处以及如何自律。
126．句意：帮助我们养成健康的生活习惯，使我们的生活有意义。根据“make our lives”可知，空处应该填写形容词，make sth+adj.“使某物……的”，结合所给单词，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
127．句意：可能自律最大的问题之一就是“纪律”这个词。空处需要填写副词作句子的状语，结合所给单词，probably“可能”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Probably。
128．句意：也许你可以从一些小的行动开始，一次只做一个，直到它成为你做的时候真正让你感觉良好的事情。根据“by”可知，空处应该填写by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填taking。
129．句意：也许你可以从一些小的行动开始，一次只做一个，直到它成为你做的时候真正让你感觉良好的事情。该句是定语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句也应该是一般现在时，结合所给单词，故填makes。
130．句意：如果你想减掉更多的体重或保持更好的体型，你可以每天散步一次，持续一周，然后增加到每天散步两次，持续两周。根据“If you want to lose more weight or get in”可知，空处应该填写形容词比较级，保持更好的体型，结合所给单词，故填better。
131．句意：如果你想减掉更多的体重或保持良好的体型，你可以每天散步一次，持续一周，然后增加到每天散步两次，持续两周。根据“once a day for a week”可知，此处表示一天两次，twice“两次”，故填twice。
132．句意：我们需要记住我们有一些选择。根据“a number of”可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，choices“选择”，故填choices。
133．句意：我们有能力对正确的事情说“是”，这将引导我们实现目标。根据“We have the power”可知，空处需要填写动词不定式作目的状语，结合所给单词，故填to say。
134．句意：如果我们为目标付出努力，我们会发现实现目标很容易。该句是if引导的状语从句，主句将来时，从句使用一般现在时，从句主语是our effert，与put是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。结合所给单词。故填is put。
135．句意：如果我们为目标付出努力，我们会发现实现目标很容易。该句是if引导的状语从句，主句将来时，主句主语是we，结合所给单词，故填will find。
136．takes 137．on
138．much 139．being 140．to marry 141．because 142．was cancelled 143．most famous 144．so
【分析】文章主要介绍了愚人节，它在每年的4月1日，那天很多人都互相捉弄对方和开玩笑。
136．句意：愚人节是在世界各地不同国家举行的庆祝活动。根据定语从句中谓语动词的形式取决于先行词，句子中先行词a celebration是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，take place “发生，举行”，take的第三人称单数形式是takes，故填takes。
137．句意：它发生在每年的4月1日，是一个很多人都互相捉弄对方和开玩笑的日子。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是介词，由固定搭配play tricks and jokes on sb “捉弄并和某人开玩笑”，故填on。
138．句意：许多人跑到当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面。根据所给空后面的“spaghetti”“意大利面”是不可数名词，所以用much“许多”修饰，故填much。
139．句意：许多愚人节的笑话可能会以很悲伤结束。短语end up doing sth.“结束做某事”；应该填的是动名词形式，be的动名词形式是being，故填being。
140．句意：他向她求婚。根据固定搭配ask sb to do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，应该填的是动词不定式形式，marry “嫁，娶”，不定式形式是to marry，故填to marry。
141．句意：这位女士很高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。根据所给空前面的句子“The lady was so happy”和后面的句子“she really wanted to get married”可知，表示因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。
142．句意：那位电视明星失去了女朋友，而且他的节目被取消了。根据所给空前面的his show是cancel“取消”这个动作的承受者且时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语是his show，所以用was，cancel的过去分词是cancelled，故填was cancelled。
143．句意：世界上最著名的恶作剧之一。根据所给空前面的“one of”“其中之一”后面接形容词最高级，famous“著名的”最高级形式是the most famous。故填most famous。
144．句意：Welles让它听起来如此真实以至于很多人相信这个故事。根据所给空后面的“real”和后面的句子“that many people believed the story”可知，应该是“如此……以至于”，so+形容词+that从句，故填so。
145．an 146．is facing 147．pressure 148．who 149．are advised 150．going 151．properly 152．once 153．at 154．strong
【导语】本文介绍了深圳的防疫工作安排。
145．句意：深圳市卫生健康委员会官员林汉成在昨天的新闻发布会上表示，“目前深圳在新冠肺炎防控方面面临很大压力。”此处泛指“一名官员”，且official以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
146．句意：深圳市卫生健康委员会官员林汉成在昨天的新闻发布会上表示，“目前深圳在新冠肺炎防控方面面临很大压力。”根据“at present”可知，该句应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是Shenzhen，be动词用is，故填is facing。
147．句意：供应压力也在持续增长。定冠词the后跟名词形式，动词press的名词为pressure，意为“压力”，且为不可数名词，故填pressure。
148．句意：深圳卫生部门为在家工作的市民提供了四条健康建议。分析句子该句是定语从句，先行词为citizens，指人，所以用who引导定语从句，故填who。
149．句意：市民应密切关注自身健康，出现发热、干咳、乏力、喉咙痛等疑似症状时，应及时就医。主语Citizens与谓语动词advise之间是被动关系，该句是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are advised。
150．句意：尽量避免外出，不参加聚会、不探亲、不旅游、不参加群众活动。avoid doing意为“避免做某事”，故填going。
151．句意：外出时要正确佩戴口罩，回家后要认真洗手。此处修饰动词wear应用副词形式，proper意为“正确的”，是形容词，其副词为properly，故填properly。
152．句意：房间在上午和下午必须通风不少于一次。此处指的频率, 应用once，意为“一次”，故填once。
153．句意：每天通风时间不少于30分钟。at least意为“至少”，故填at。
154．句意：同时，公民也要养成良好的生活习惯，合理安排工作、学习和休息时间，保持免疫系统强大，身心健康。keep为系动词后接形容词构成系表结构，strength意为“力量”，是名词，其形容词为strong，意为“强壮的”，故填strong。
155．differently 156．classmates’ 157．takes
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了对于学生来说，做笔记的重要性和其作用，以及在各种情况下如何去更加有效果地做笔记。做笔记能让你学习时变得更加有信心，但是很多人却并不知道如何去高效的做笔记，文章针对这些情况，对不同情况作了分析，并提出了建议。
155．句意：不同的老师做事不同。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“不同”，空格在英语中修饰的是动词do，英语中修饰动词要用副词，而所给的词different是一个形容词，所以这里要变成副词，故答案为differently。
156．句意：把你的笔记和你同学的做比较，对你的学习有好处。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“同学的”，英语中表达“某人的”要用名词所有格的形式，结合下文中“It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.”可知classmate要用复数形式，以s结尾的名词，变所有格直接加-’即可，故答案为classmates’。
157．句意：好的笔记需要时间。
根据句意理解可知，这里句子主语是note-taking，是单数形式，所以谓语动词应该用三单形式，故答案为takes。
158．wrongly 159．to accept 160．First 161．Don’t be 162．best 163．to learn 164．more relaxed 165．finishing 166．to visit 167．proud
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同学科老师的特点以及如何和老师相处。
158．句意：你的数学老师可能穿着老式的衣服并且总是念错你的名字。wrong错误的，形容词，此处修饰动词pronounce用副词wrongly。故填wrongly。
159．句意：可能对你来说很难接受这些。accept接受，It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故填to accept。
160．句意：首先，做下面这些事情。此处修饰整个句子用副词，one改为序数词first“首先”，副词，放句首，首字母大写。故填First。
161．句意：上学不要迟到。句子是祈使句的否定结构：Don’t +动词原形。故填Don’t be。
162．句意：你应该尽你最大的努力去学习它，并向你的老师展示你是一个勤奋的学生。do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定用法。故填best。
163．句意：你可能会惊讶地了解到你的老师在空闲时间比在工作时间更放松。learn学习，动词，be surprised to do sth.“做某事很惊讶”，固定用法。故填to learn。
164．句意：你可能会惊讶地了解到你的老师在空闲时间比在工作时间更放松。be动词后加形容词作表语，且修饰人，用形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，根据than可知此处用形容词的比较级。故填more relaxed。
165．句意：毕业后，你甚至可能回来拜访他们。finish结束，介词after后加动名词形式。故填finishing。
166．句意：毕业后，你甚至可能回来拜访他们。visit拜访，动词，“回来”的目的是“拜访他们”，用动词不定式表示目的状语。故填to visit。
167．句意：他们会以此为荣。pride骄傲，名词，be动词后加形容词作表语，be proud of...“以……为荣”。故填proud。
168．to spend 169．has saved 170．a 171．because/as/since 172．on 173．her 174．places 175．what 176．carefully 177．easier
【导语】本文写了一个16岁男孩儿，他在决定如何花费他存下的300美元时，不知道如何选择。以这个故事为例，向我们说明了，在日常生活中，如果遇到不知道如何选择的事情时，我们应该怎么做。
168．句意：他正在考虑如何在寒假期间花他的钱。how to do“如何去做”，故填to spend。
169．句意：他已经存了大约300美元。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是He，故填has saved。
170．句意：他计划用他的钱买一台电脑，但他也想和他的朋友去滑冰。此处泛指一台电脑，“computer”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
171．句意：他不能两样都做，因为他没有足够的钱。“he doesn’t have enough money”是“He can’t do both”的原因，用because/as/since引导原因状语从句，故填because/as/since。
172．句意：星期六你想去看音乐会，但那天又是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。on Saturday“在周六”，故填on。
173．句意：你想在星期六去看音乐会，但那天也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填her。
174．句意：在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。both修饰可数名词复数，故填places。
175．句意：你必须考虑首先应该做什么。根据“You must think about...should be done first.”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填what。
176．句意：你必须仔细考虑以下问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。
177．句意：在你回答了这些问题之后，你决定要做什么可能会容易得多。此处在句中作表语，much修饰比较级，故填easier。
178．an 179．from 180．heard 181．and 182．sights 183．first 184．drawing 185．surprised 186．visiting 187．wonderful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了米粒和父母去香港旅游第一天的旅行经历。
178．句意：从飞机降落在香港机场的那一刻起，米拉就知道她将有一次激动人心的旅行。根据“she would have ... exciting trip”和所给提示可知，此处要用不定冠词表示泛指；“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
179．句意：繁忙的机场全是人：他们来自世界各地。根据“They came...all over the world.”和所给提示可知，应填from；come from“来自”，固定短语，故填from。
180．句意：米拉听到了许多不同语言的对话。文章的时态为一般过去时，故此处要用动词过去式；hear的过去式为heard，故填heard。
181．句意：米拉和她的父母匆匆赶到酒店，在那里他们办理了入住手续并放下了行李。根据“checked in”和“dropped off their luggage (行李)”是两个先后发生的动作可知，应该用连词and连接，故填and。
182．句意：他列出了他们要看的景点的清单。根据“made a list of what ... they would see.”可推知，要看的景点不止一个，因此此处要用名词复数；sight的复数为sights，故填sights。
183．句意：清单上的第一站是香港湿地公园。根据“The”和所给词提示可知，此处要用one的序数词first，表达“第一”。故填first。
184．句意：米拉喜欢画野生动物的图片。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处要用动名词drawing，故填drawing。
185．句意：在回城的火车上，一家人对高耸的摩天大楼感到惊讶。根据“the family were ... at the towering skyscrapers (摩天大楼).”和所给词可知，应填surprised；be surprised at“对……惊讶”，故填surprised。
186．句意：米拉期待着参观香港的其他地方。根据look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”可知，此处要用动名词visiting，故填visiting。
187．句意：她希望它能像他们的第一天一样精彩。根据as...as可知，as之间用形容词或副词原级，故填wonderful。
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